1 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.1",
"source": "וּמִן־הַתְּכֵ֤לֶת וְהָֽאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתוֹלַ֣עַת הַשָּׁנִ֔י עָשׂ֥וּ בִגְדֵי־שְׂרָ֖ד לְשָׁרֵ֣ת בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאַהֲרֹ֔ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ",
"text": "And from the *təkēlet* and the *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat haššānî* they *ʿāśû* *bigdê-śərād* to *šārēt* in the *qōdeš*; and they *wayyaʿăśû* *ʾet*-garments of the *qōdeš* which for *ʾahărōn*, according as *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric",
"*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric",
"*tôlaʿat haššānî*": "construct form - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric",
"*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they made",
"*bigdê-śərād*": "construct form - garments of service",
"*šārēt*": "piel infinitive construct - to minister/serve",
"*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/sanctuary",
"*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/turquoise material",
"*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material",
"*tôlaʿat haššānî*": "crimson worm/scarlet material",
"*bigdê-śərād*": "finely worked garments/service garments/woven garments",
"*šārēt*": "to serve/to minister",
"*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy place/sanctuary"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.2",
"source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃",
"text": "And he *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *ʾēpōd*; *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat šānî* and *šēš mošzār*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric",
"*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric",
"*tôlaʿat šānî*": "construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric",
"*šēš mošzār*": "construct phrase - fine linen twisted"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/special priestly vestment/shoulder garment",
"*zāhāb*": "gold",
"*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/turquoise material",
"*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material",
"*tôlaʿat šānî*": "crimson worm/scarlet material",
"*šēš mošzār*": "fine twisted linen/finely woven linen"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.3",
"source": "וַֽיְרַקְּע֞וּ אֶת־פַּחֵ֣י הַזָּהָב֮ וְקִצֵּ֣ץ פְּתִילִם֒ לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת בְּת֤וֹךְ הַתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וּבְת֣וֹךְ הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ן וּבְת֛וֹךְ תּוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖י וּבְת֣וֹךְ הַשֵּׁ֑שׁ מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה חֹשֵֽׁב׃",
"text": "And they *wayraqəʿû* *ʾet*-plates of the *zāhāb* and *qiṣṣēṣ* *pətîlim* to do/make within the *təkēlet* and within the *ʾargāmān* and within *tôlaʿat haššānî* and within the *šēš*; *maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayraqəʿû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they hammered out",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*qiṣṣēṣ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - cut",
"*pətîlim*": "masculine plural noun - threads/cords/wires",
"*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric",
"*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric",
"*tôlaʿat haššānî*": "construct form - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric",
"*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen",
"*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "construct form - work of skilled craftsman/designer"
},
"variants": {
"*wayraqəʿû*": "they hammered out/they beat thin",
"*qiṣṣēṣ*": "cut/cut off/cut into",
"*pətîlim*": "threads/wires/cords",
"*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skilled work/artful work/work of a designer"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.4",
"source": "כְּתֵפֹ֥ת עָֽשׂוּ־ל֖וֹ חֹבְרֹ֑ת עַל־שְׁנֵ֥י *קצוותו **קְצוֹתָ֖יו חֻבָּֽר׃",
"text": "*kətēpōt* they *ʿāśû*-to it *ḥōbərōt*; upon-two *qəṣôtāyw* it was *ḥubbār*.",
"grammar": {
"*kətēpōt*": "feminine plural noun - shoulder pieces",
"*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they made",
"*ḥōbərōt*": "qal participle feminine plural - joining/connecting",
"*qəṣôtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edges",
"*ḥubbār*": "pual perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was joined"
},
"variants": {
"*kətēpōt*": "shoulder pieces/shoulder straps",
"*ḥōbərōt*": "joining/connecting/coupling",
"*qəṣôtāyw*": "its ends/its edges/its extremities",
"*ḥubbār*": "was joined/was coupled/was connected"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.5",
"source": "וְחֵ֨שֶׁב אֲפֻדָּת֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֗יו מִמֶּ֣נּוּ הוּא֮ כְּמַעֲשֵׂהוּ֒ זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃",
"text": "And *ḥēšeb* *ʾăpuddātô* which upon it, from it it was like its *kəmaʿăśēhû*; *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat šānî* and *šēš mošzār*; according as *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥēšeb*": "masculine singular construct noun - skillfully woven band",
"*ʾăpuddātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ephod",
"*kəmaʿăśēhû*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like its workmanship",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric",
"*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric",
"*tôlaʿat šānî*": "construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric",
"*šēš mošzār*": "construct phrase - fine linen twisted",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥēšeb*": "skillfully woven band/crafted belt/artistic band",
"*ʾăpuddātô*": "his ephod/his vestment",
"*kəmaʿăśēhû*": "according to its workmanship/like its design"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.6",
"source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ אֶת־אַבְנֵ֣י הַשֹּׁ֔הַם מֻֽסַבֹּ֖ת מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב מְפֻתָּחֹת֙ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י חוֹתָ֔ם עַל־שְׁמ֖וֹת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And they *wayyaʿăśû* *ʾet*-stones of the *šōham* surrounded *mišbəṣōt zāhāb*, *məputtāḥōt pittûḥê ḥôtām* upon-names of sons of *yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šōham*": "masculine singular noun - onyx/beryl",
"*mišbəṣōt*": "feminine plural noun construct - settings of",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*məputtāḥōt*": "pual participle feminine plural - engraved",
"*pittûḥê*": "masculine plural construct noun - engravings of",
"*ḥôtām*": "masculine singular noun - seal/signet",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*šōham*": "onyx/beryl/lapis lazuli",
"*mišbəṣōt*": "settings/filigree settings/bezels",
"*məputtāḥōt pittûḥê ḥôtām*": "engraved with seal engravings/carved like seal engravings"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.7",
"source": "וַיָּ֣שֶׂם אֹתָ֗ם עַ֚ל כִּתְפֹ֣ת הָאֵפֹ֔ד אַבְנֵ֥י זִכָּר֖וֹן לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ",
"text": "And he *wayyāśem* them upon *kitpōt* the *ʾēpōd*, stones of *zikkārôn* for sons of *yiśrāʾēl*; according as *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāśem*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he placed",
"*kitpōt*": "feminine plural construct noun - shoulder pieces of",
"*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment",
"*zikkārôn*": "masculine singular noun - memorial/remembrance",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāśem*": "he placed/he put/he set",
"*kitpōt*": "shoulder pieces/shoulder straps",
"*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/reminder"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.8",
"source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ אֶת־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֵפֹ֑ד זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃",
"text": "And he *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *ḥōšen* *maʿăśēh ḥōšēb* like *maʿăśēh* *ʾēpōd*; *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat šānî* and *šēš mošzār*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate",
"*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - work of",
"*ḥōšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - skillful workman/designer",
"*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric",
"*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric",
"*tôlaʿat šānî*": "construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric",
"*šēš mošzār*": "construct phrase - fine linen twisted"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate/pouch",
"*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work/designer's work/artful workmanship"
}
}