15{
"verseID": "Exodus.39.15",
"source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֧וּ עַל־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת גַּבְלֻ֖ת מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת זָהָ֖ב טָהֽוֹר׃",
"text": "And they *wayyaʿăśû* upon-the *ḥōšen* *šaršərōt gablut maʿăśēh ʿăbōt*; *zāhāb ṭāhôr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they made",
"*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate",
"*šaršərōt*": "feminine plural noun - chains",
"*gablut*": "feminine plural noun - twisted",
"*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - work of",
"*ʿăbōt*": "feminine plural noun - cords/braided work",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*ṭāhôr*": "adjective masculine singular - pure"
},
"variants": {
"*šaršərōt gablut*": "twisted chains/braided chains/corded chains",
"*maʿăśēh ʿăbōt*": "twisted work/braided work/corded work"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Exodus.39.16",
"source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּ שְׁתֵּי֙ מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב וּשְׁתֵּ֖י טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב וֽ͏ַיִּתְּנ֗וּ אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ הַטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃",
"text": "And they *wayyaʿăśû* two *mišbəṣōt zāhāb* and two *ṭabbəʿōt zāhāb*; and they *wayyittənû* *ʾet*-two the *haṭṭabbāʿōt* upon-two *qəṣôt* the *ḥōšen*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they made",
"*mišbəṣōt*": "feminine plural construct noun - settings of",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*ṭabbəʿōt*": "feminine plural construct noun - rings of",
"*wayyittənû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they put",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*haṭṭabbāʿōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the rings",
"*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - ends of",
"*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate"
},
"variants": {
"*mišbəṣōt*": "settings/filigree settings/bezels",
"*ṭabbəʿōt*": "rings/circlets",
"*qəṣôt*": "ends/edges/extremities"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Exodus.39.17",
"source": "וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ שְׁתֵּי֙ הָעֲבֹתֹ֣ת הַזָּהָ֔ב עַל־שְׁתֵּ֖י הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת עַל־קְצ֖וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃",
"text": "And they *wayyittənû* two the *hāʿăbōtōt* the *hazzāhāb* upon-two the *haṭṭabbāʿōt* upon-*qəṣôt* the *ḥōšen*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyittənû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they put",
"*hāʿăbōtōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cords/braided chains",
"*hazzāhāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold",
"*haṭṭabbāʿōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the rings",
"*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - ends of",
"*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate"
},
"variants": {
"*hāʿăbōtōt*": "the cords/the braided chains/the twisted chains",
"*qəṣôt*": "ends/edges/extremities"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Exodus.39.18",
"source": "וְאֵ֨ת שְׁתֵּ֤י קְצוֹת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֔ת נָתְנ֖וּ עַל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹ֑ת וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֛ם עַל־כִּתְפֹ֥ת הָאֵפֹ֖ד אֶל־מ֥וּל פָּנָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *ʾēt* two *qəṣôt* two the *hāʿăbōtōt* they *nātənû* upon-two the *hammišbəṣōt*; and they *wayyittənum* upon-*kitpōt* the *ʾēpōd* toward-front of its *pānāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - ends of",
"*hāʿăbōtōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cords/braided chains",
"*nātənû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they gave/put",
"*hammišbəṣōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the settings",
"*wayyittənum*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they put them",
"*kitpōt*": "feminine plural construct noun - shoulder pieces of",
"*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment",
"*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its face/front"
},
"variants": {
"*qəṣôt*": "ends/edges/extremities",
"*nātənû*": "gave/put/placed",
"*kitpōt*": "shoulder pieces/shoulder straps",
"*pānāyw*": "its front/its face/its surface"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Exodus.39.19",
"source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּ שְׁתֵּי֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב וַיָּשִׂ֕ימוּ עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֣וֹת הַחֹ֑שֶׁן עַל־שְׂפָת֕וֹ אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֶל־עֵ֥בֶר הָאֵפֹ֖ד בָּֽיְתָה׃",
"text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* two *ṭabbeʿōt* of *zāhāb*, and they *wayyāśîmû* upon two *qeṣôt* of the *ḥōšen*, upon its *śepātô* which toward *ʿēber* the *ʾēpōd* *baytâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made",
"*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular absolute - gold",
"*wayyāśîmû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they placed",
"*qeṣôt*": "masculine plural construct - ends/extremities of",
"*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the breastpiece",
"*śepātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3ms suffix - its edge/border",
"*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - side/direction of",
"*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod",
"*baytâ*": "feminine singular with directional heh - inward/inside"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate/pouch",
"*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/priestly garment",
"*baytâ*": "toward the inside/inward/on the inner side"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Exodus.39.20",
"source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֮ שְׁתֵּ֣י טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָב֒ וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֡ם עַל־שְׁתֵּי֩ כִתְפֹ֨ת הָאֵפֹ֤ד מִלְמַ֙טָּה֙ מִמּ֣וּל פָּנָ֔יו לְעֻמַּ֖ת מֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹ מִמַּ֕עַל לְחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֹֽד׃",
"text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* two *ṭabbeʿōt* of *zāhāb*, and they *wayyittĕnūm* upon two *kitpōt* of the *ʾēpōd* from *milmaṭṭâ* from *mimmûl* its *pānāyw*, toward *lĕʿummat* its *meḥbartô*, from *mimmaʿal* to *ḥēšeb* the *ʾēpōd*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made",
"*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular absolute - gold",
"*wayyittĕnūm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural + 3mp suffix - and they gave/placed them",
"*kitpōt*": "feminine plural construct - shoulder-pieces of",
"*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod",
"*milmaṭṭâ*": "preposition + feminine singular - from below/beneath",
"*mimmûl*": "preposition + noun - from opposite/facing",
"*pānāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its front/face",
"*lĕʿummat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - corresponding to/adjacent to",
"*meḥbartô*": "feminine singular construct with 3ms suffix - its joining/seam",
"*mimmaʿal*": "preposition + masculine singular - from above",
"*ḥēšeb*": "masculine singular construct - waistband/skillfully woven band of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/priestly garment",
"*meḥbartô*": "its joining/connecting point/seam",
"*ḥēšeb*": "waistband/skillfully woven band/ornamental belt"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Exodus.39.21",
"source": "וַיִּרְכְּס֣וּ אֶת־הַחֹ֡שֶׁן מִטַּבְּעֹתָיו֩ אֶל־טַבְּעֹ֨ת הָאֵפֹ֜ד בִּפְתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֗לֶת לִֽהְיֹת֙ עַל־חֵ֣שֶׁב הָאֵפֹ֔ד וְלֹֽא־יִזַּ֣ח הַחֹ֔שֶׁן מֵעַ֖ל הָאֵפֹ֑ד כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃",
"text": "And they *wayyirkĕsû* the *ḥōšen* from its *miṭṭabbeʿōtāyw* to *ṭabbeʿōt* the *ʾēpōd* with *pĕtîl* of *tĕkēlet* to *lihyōt* upon *ḥēšeb* the *ʾēpōd* and not *yizzaḥ* the *ḥōšen* from upon the *ʾēpōd*, as which *ṣiwwâ* *Yhwh* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyirkĕsû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they bound/fastened",
"*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the breastpiece",
"*miṭṭabbeʿōtāyw*": "preposition + feminine plural construct with 3ms suffix - from its rings",
"*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of",
"*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod",
"*pĕtîl*": "masculine singular construct - cord/thread of",
"*tĕkēlet*": "feminine singular absolute - blue/blue-purple",
"*lihyōt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be",
"*ḥēšeb*": "masculine singular construct - waistband/skillfully woven band of",
"*yizzaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be detached/removed/loosed",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*pĕtîl*": "cord/thread/lace/string",
"*tĕkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material",
"*ḥēšeb*": "waistband/skillfully woven band/ornamental belt",
"*yizzaḥ*": "be detached/removed/come loose/separated"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Exodus.39.22",
"source": "וַיַּ֛עַשׂ אֶת־מְעִ֥יל הָאֵפֹ֖ד מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֹרֵ֑ג כְּלִ֖יל תְּכֵֽלֶת׃",
"text": "And he *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-*meʿîl* the *ʾēpōd* *maʿaśēh* *ʾōrēg*, completely *kelîl* *tĕkēlet*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made",
"*meʿîl*": "masculine singular construct - robe of",
"*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod",
"*maʿaśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of",
"*ʾōrēg*": "qal participle masculine singular - weaver/weaving",
"*kelîl*": "masculine singular absolute - entire/wholly/completely",
"*tĕkēlet*": "feminine singular absolute - blue/blue-purple"
},
"variants": {
"*meʿîl*": "robe/cloak/mantle",
"*maʿaśēh ʾōrēg*": "work of weaving/woven work",
"*kelîl*": "entire/whole/wholly/completely",
"*tĕkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Exodus.39.23",
"source": "וּפִֽי־הַמְּעִ֥יל בְּתוֹכ֖וֹ כְּפִ֣י תַחְרָ֑א שָׂפָ֥ה לְפִ֛יו סָבִ֖יב לֹ֥א יִקָּרֵֽעַ׃",
"text": "And *pî*-the *meʿîl* in *bĕtôkô* like *kepî* *taḥrāʾ*; *śāpâ* to its *pîw* *sābîb* not *yiqqārēaʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*pî*": "masculine singular construct - opening/mouth of",
"*meʿîl*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the robe",
"*bĕtôkô*": "preposition + masculine singular with 3ms suffix - in its midst",
"*kepî*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like opening/mouth of",
"*taḥrāʾ*": "masculine singular absolute - coat of mail/armor",
"*śāpâ*": "feminine singular absolute - edge/border/binding",
"*pîw*": "masculine singular construct with 3ms suffix - its opening",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding",
"*yiqqārēaʿ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be torn"
},
"variants": {
"*pî*": "opening/mouth/collar",
"*taḥrāʾ*": "coat of mail/armor/habergeon/linen corselet",
"*śāpâ*": "edge/hem/binding/border"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Exodus.39.24",
"source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ עַל־שׁוּלֵ֣י הַמְּעִ֔יל רִמּוֹנֵ֕י תְּכֵ֥לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֖ן וְתוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֑י מָשְׁזָֽר׃",
"text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* upon *šûlēy* the *meʿîl* *rimmônēy* *tĕkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* *mošzār*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made",
"*šûlēy*": "masculine plural construct - hems/skirts of",
"*meʿîl*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the robe",
"*rimmônēy*": "masculine plural construct - pomegranates of",
"*tĕkēlet*": "feminine singular absolute - blue/blue-purple",
"*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular absolute - purple",
"*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm of",
"*šānî*": "masculine singular absolute - scarlet/crimson",
"*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted/twined"
},
"variants": {
"*šûlēy*": "hems/skirts/borders/edges",
"*rimmônēy*": "pomegranates of/pomegranate-shaped ornaments of",
"*tĕkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material",
"*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material",
"*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet worm/crimson/scarlet material",
"*mošzār*": "twisted/twined/fine twisted"
}
}