Exodus 28:8

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.8", "source": "וְחֵ֤שֶׁב אֲפֻדָּתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֔יו כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֖הוּ מִמֶּ֣נּוּ יִהְיֶ֑ה זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃", "text": "And *ḥēšeb* *ʾăpuddātô* which is on it, like *kəmaʿăśēhû* from it *yihyeh*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār*.", "grammar": { "*wəḥēšeb*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and the skillfully woven band", "*ʾăpuddātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - of its ephod", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*kəmaʿăśēhû*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like its workmanship", "*mimmennû*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple", "*wətôlaʿat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted" }, "variants": { "*ḥēšeb*": "skillfully woven band, waistband, decorative band", "*ʾăpuddātô*": "of its ephod, of its binding", "*kəmaʿăśēhû*": "like its workmanship, according to its design", "*mimmennû*": "from it, of the same piece, of the same material" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    The waistband of the ephod, made to match it, shall also be of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and finely twisted linen.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And the curious girdle of the ephod, which is upon it, shall be of the same, according to the work thereof; even of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And the intricately woven waistband of the ephod, which is on it, shall be of the same workmanship, of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet thread, and fine woven linen.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And the curious girdle of the ephod, which is upon it, shall be of the same, according to the work thereof; even of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And the skilfully woven band,{H2805} which is upon it,{H642} wherewith to gird it on, shall be like the work{H4639} thereof [and] of the same piece; of gold,{H2091} of blue,{H8504} and purple,{H713} and scarlet,{H8144} and fine twined{H7806} linen.{H8336}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And the curious girdle{H2805} of the ephod{H642}, which is upon it, shall be of the same, according to the work{H4639} thereof; even of gold{H2091}, of blue{H8504}, and purple{H713}, and scarlet{H8144}{H8438}, and fine twined{H7806}{(H8716)} linen{H8336}.

  • Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

    And the girdell of the Ephod shalbe of the same workemanshippe ad of the same stuffe: euen of golde, Iacyncte, scarlete, purpull ad twyned bysse,

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    And his gyrdell vpo it shall be of ye same wormashippe & stuff, euen of golde yalowe sylke, scarlet, purple, & whyte twyned sylke.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And the embroydred garde of the same Ephod, which shalbe vpon him, shall be of the selfe same worke and stuffe, euen of golde, blewe silke, and purple, & skarlet, & fine twined linen.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And the girdle of the ephod shalbe of the same workmanship, and of the same stuffe, euen of golde, blewe silke, purple, scarlet, and whyte twined silke.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And the curious girdle of the ephod, which [is] upon it, shall be of the same, according to the work thereof; [even of] gold, [of] blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    The skillfully woven band, which is on it, that is on him, shall be like its work and of the same piece; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    `And the girdle of his ephod which `is' on him, according to its work, is of the same, of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And the skilfully woven band, which is upon it, wherewith to gird it on, shall be like the work thereof `and' of the same piece; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And the skilfully woven band, which is upon it, wherewith to gird it on, shall be like the work thereof [and] of the same piece; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And the beautifully worked band, which goes on it, is to be of the same work and the same material, of gold and blue and purple and red and twisted linen-work.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    The skillfully woven band, which is on it, that is on him, shall be like its work and of the same piece; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    The artistically woven waistband of the ephod that is on it is to be like it, of one piece with the ephod, of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twisted linen.

Referenced Verses

  • Lev 8:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.7", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן עָלָ֜יו אֶת־הַכֻּתֹּ֗נֶת וַיַּחְגֹּ֤ר אֹתוֹ֙ בָּֽאַבְנֵ֔ט וַיַּלְבֵּ֤שׁ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶֽת־הַמְּעִ֔יל וַיִּתֵּ֥ן עָלָ֖יו אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד וַיַּחְגֹּ֣ר אֹת֗וֹ בְּחֵ֙שֶׁב֙ הָֽאֵפֹ֔ד וַיֶּאְפֹּ֥ד ל֖וֹ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yittēn ʿālāyw ʾet-ha-kuttōnet wa-yaḥgōr ʾōtô bā-ʾabnēṭ wa-yalbēš ʾōtô ʾet-ha-məʿîl wa-yittēn ʿālāyw ʾet-hā-ʾēpōd wa-yaḥgōr ʾōtô bə-ḥēšeb hā-ʾēpōd wa-yeʾpōd lô bô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he put/gave", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*ʾet-ha-kuttōnet*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the tunic", "*wa-yaḥgōr*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he girded/belted", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*bā-ʾabnēṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the sash/belt", "*wa-yalbēš*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he clothed/dressed", "*ʾet-ha-məʿîl*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the robe", "*ʾet-hā-ʾēpōd*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ephod", "*bə-ḥēšeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with the skillfully woven band of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ephod", "*wa-yeʾpōd*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fastened/bound the ephod", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with it" }, "variants": { "*ha-kuttōnet*": "the tunic/the coat/the inner garment", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash/belt/girdle", "*ha-məʿîl*": "the robe/the outer garment", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "the ephod (priestly vestment)", "*ḥēšeb*": "skillfully woven band/decorated belt", "*wa-yeʾpōd*": "and he fastened the ephod/and he bound the ephod" } }
  • Exod 28:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.27", "source": "וְעָשִׂיתָ֮ שְׁתֵּ֣י טַבְּע֣וֹת זָהָב֒ וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֹתָ֡ם עַל־שְׁתֵּי֩ כִתְפ֨וֹת הָאֵפ֤וֹד מִלְּמַ֙טָּה֙ מִמּ֣וּל פָּנָ֔יו לְעֻמַּ֖ת מֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹ מִמַּ֕עַל לְחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֽוֹד׃", "text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* *šətê* *ṭabbəʿôṯ* of *zāhāḇ* and you shall *nāṯattāh* *ʾōṯām* upon *šətê* *ḵiṯpôṯ* *hā-ʾēpôd* from *millǝmaṭṭāh* from *mimmûl* *pānāyw*, *lǝʿummaṯ* *meḥbartô*, from *mimmaʿal* to *ḥēšeḇ* *hā-ʾēpōd*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîṯā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṭabbəʿôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - rings", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wə-nāṯattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿal-šətê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - upon two of", "*ḵiṯpôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - shoulders of", "*hā-ʾēpôd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*millǝmaṭṭāh*": "preposition + preposition + feminine singular noun - from below", "*mimmûl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from front of", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its face/front", "*lǝʿummaṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - adjacent to/matching", "*meḥbartô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its joining place", "*mimmaʿal*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from above", "*lǝ-ḥēšeḇ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to band of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod" }, "variants": { "*ḵiṯpôṯ*": "shoulders/shoulder pieces/sides", "*millǝmaṭṭāh*": "from below/underneath/downward", "*mimmûl pānāyw*": "from its front/facing it/opposite it", "*lǝʿummaṯ*": "adjacent to/corresponding to/matching", "*meḥbartô*": "its joining place/its seam/its connection", "*ḥēšeḇ*": "band/skillfully woven band/embroidered belt" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.28", "source": "וְיִרְכְּס֣וּ אֶת־הַ֠חֹשֶׁן *מטבעתו **מִֽטַּבְּעֹתָ֞יו אֶל־טַבְּעֹ֤ת הָאֵפֹד֙ בִּפְתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֔לֶת לִֽהְי֖וֹת עַל־חֵ֣שֶׁב הָאֵפ֑וֹד וְלֹֽא־יִזַּ֣ח הַחֹ֔שֶׁן מֵעַ֖ל הָאֵפֽוֹד׃", "text": "And they shall *yirkkəsû* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-ḥōšen* from *miṭṭabəʿōṯāyw* to *ṭabbəʿōṯ* *hā-ʾēpōd* with *pəṯîl* *təḵēleṯ* to *lihyôṯ* upon *ḥēšeḇ* *hā-ʾēpōd*, and not *yizzaḥ* *ha-ḥōšen* from upon *hā-ʾēpōd*", "grammar": { "*wə-yirkkəsû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall bind/fasten", "*ʾeṯ-ha-ḥōšen*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece", "*miṭṭabəʿōṯāyw*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from its rings", "*ʾel-ṭabbəʿōṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - to rings of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*bi-pəṯîl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - with cord of", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - blue/blue-purple", "*li-hyôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ʿal-ḥēšeḇ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - upon band of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*wə-lōʾ-yizzaḥ*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and not be detached", "*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod" }, "variants": { "*yirkkəsû*": "bind/fasten/attach", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament", "*pəṯîl*": "cord/thread/string", "*təḵēleṯ*": "blue/blue-purple/violet", "*ḥēšeḇ*": "band/skillfully woven band/embroidered belt", "*yizzaḥ*": "be detached/be loosed/be separated" } }
  • Exod 29:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.5", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ אֶת־הַבְּגָדִ֗ים וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֤ אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶת־הַכֻּתֹּ֔נֶת וְאֵת֙ מְעִ֣יל הָאֵפֹ֔ד וְאֶת־הָאֵפֹ֖ד וְאֶת־הַחֹ֑שֶׁן וְאָפַדְתָּ֣ ל֔וֹ בְּחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֹֽד", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtā* *ʾeṯ*-the-*bəḡāḏîm* and-*hilbaštā* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾahărōn* *ʾeṯ*-the-*kuttōneṯ* and-*ʾēṯ* *məʿîl* the-*ʾēp̄ōḏ* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾēp̄ōḏ* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ḥōšen*, and-*ʾāp̄adtā* for-him with-*ḥēšeḇ* the-*ʾēp̄ōḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾeṯ-ha-bəḡāḏîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the garments", "*wə-hilbaštā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall clothe", "*ʾeṯ-ʾahărōn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾeṯ-ha-kuttōneṯ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the tunic", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*məʿîl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - robe of", "*hā-ʾēp̄ōḏ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ephod", "*wə-ʾeṯ-hā-ʾēp̄ōḏ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the ephod", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ha-ḥōšen*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the breastpiece", "*wə-ʾāp̄adtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall gird", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for him", "*bə-ḥēšeḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with skilled work of", "*hā-ʾēp̄ōḏ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ephod" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/get/fetch", "*bəḡāḏîm*": "garments/clothes/vestments", "*hilbaštā*": "clothe/dress/put on", "*kuttōneṯ*": "tunic/coat/undergarment", "*məʿîl*": "robe/mantle/cloak", "*ʾēp̄ōḏ*": "ephod (priestly vestment)", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate", "*ʾāp̄adtā*": "gird/bind/tie", "*ḥēšeḇ*": "skilled work/artistic band/belt" } }
  • Exod 39:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.20", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֮ שְׁתֵּ֣י טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָב֒ וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֡ם עַל־שְׁתֵּי֩ כִתְפֹ֨ת הָאֵפֹ֤ד מִלְמַ֙טָּה֙ מִמּ֣וּל פָּנָ֔יו לְעֻמַּ֖ת מֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹ מִמַּ֕עַל לְחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֹֽד׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* two *ṭabbeʿōt* of *zāhāb*, and they *wayyittĕnūm* upon two *kitpōt* of the *ʾēpōd* from *milmaṭṭâ* from *mimmûl* its *pānāyw*, toward *lĕʿummat* its *meḥbartô*, from *mimmaʿal* to *ḥēšeb* the *ʾēpōd*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular absolute - gold", "*wayyittĕnūm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural + 3mp suffix - and they gave/placed them", "*kitpōt*": "feminine plural construct - shoulder-pieces of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod", "*milmaṭṭâ*": "preposition + feminine singular - from below/beneath", "*mimmûl*": "preposition + noun - from opposite/facing", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its front/face", "*lĕʿummat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - corresponding to/adjacent to", "*meḥbartô*": "feminine singular construct with 3ms suffix - its joining/seam", "*mimmaʿal*": "preposition + masculine singular - from above", "*ḥēšeb*": "masculine singular construct - waistband/skillfully woven band of" }, "variants": { "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/priestly garment", "*meḥbartô*": "its joining/connecting point/seam", "*ḥēšeb*": "waistband/skillfully woven band/ornamental belt" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.21", "source": "וַיִּרְכְּס֣וּ אֶת־הַחֹ֡שֶׁן מִטַּבְּעֹתָיו֩ אֶל־טַבְּעֹ֨ת הָאֵפֹ֜ד בִּפְתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֗לֶת לִֽהְיֹת֙ עַל־חֵ֣שֶׁב הָאֵפֹ֔ד וְלֹֽא־יִזַּ֣ח הַחֹ֔שֶׁן מֵעַ֖ל הָאֵפֹ֑ד כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And they *wayyirkĕsû* the *ḥōšen* from its *miṭṭabbeʿōtāyw* to *ṭabbeʿōt* the *ʾēpōd* with *pĕtîl* of *tĕkēlet* to *lihyōt* upon *ḥēšeb* the *ʾēpōd* and not *yizzaḥ* the *ḥōšen* from upon the *ʾēpōd*, as which *ṣiwwâ* *Yhwh* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyirkĕsû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they bound/fastened", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the breastpiece", "*miṭṭabbeʿōtāyw*": "preposition + feminine plural construct with 3ms suffix - from its rings", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod", "*pĕtîl*": "masculine singular construct - cord/thread of", "*tĕkēlet*": "feminine singular absolute - blue/blue-purple", "*lihyōt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ḥēšeb*": "masculine singular construct - waistband/skillfully woven band of", "*yizzaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be detached/removed/loosed", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*pĕtîl*": "cord/thread/lace/string", "*tĕkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material", "*ḥēšeb*": "waistband/skillfully woven band/ornamental belt", "*yizzaḥ*": "be detached/removed/come loose/separated" } }
  • Isa 11:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.5", "source": "וְהָ֥יָה צֶ֖דֶק אֵז֣וֹר מָתְנָ֑יו וְהָאֱמוּנָ֖ה אֵז֥וֹר חֲלָצָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh ṣedeq 'ēzôr motnāyw wə-hā'ĕmûnāh 'ēzôr ḥălāṣāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness", "*'ēzôr*": "masculine singular construct - belt/girdle of", "*motnāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist", "*wə-hā'ĕmûnāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the faithfulness", "*ḥălāṣāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist" }, "variants": { "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*'ēzôr*": "belt/girdle/waistband", "*motnāyw*": "loins/waist/hips", "*'ĕmûnāh*": "faithfulness/firmness/fidelity/steadfastness", "*ḥălāṣāyw*": "loins/waist (synonym of motnāyw)" } }
  • 1 Pet 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.13", "source": "Διὸ ἀναζωσάμενοι τὰς ὀσφύας τῆς διανοίας ὑμῶν, νήφοντες, τελείως ἐλπίσατε ἐπὶ τὴν φερομένην ὑμῖν χάριν ἐν ἀποκαλύψει Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ·", "text": "Therefore having *anazōsamenoi* the *osphyas* of the *dianoias* of you, *nēphontes*, *teleiōs* *elpisate* upon the being *pheromenēn* to you *charin* in *apokalypsē* of *Iēsou Christou*;", "grammar": { "*anazōsamenoi*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - attendant circumstance", "*osphyas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - direct object", "*dianoias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possession", "*nēphontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - manner", "*teleiōs*": "adverb - manner", "*elpisate*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person, plural - command", "*pheromenēn*": "present, passive, participle, accusative, feminine, singular - attributive", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object", "*apokalypsē*": "dative, feminine, singular - time/sphere" }, "variants": { "*anazōsamenoi*": "having girded up/prepared/made ready", "*osphyas*": "loins/waist/hips", "*dianoias*": "mind/understanding/intellect", "*nēphontes*": "being sober/self-controlled/clear-minded", "*teleiōs*": "completely/perfectly/fully", "*elpisate*": "set your hope/expect/trust", "*pheromenēn*": "being brought/carried/presented", "*charin*": "grace/favor/blessing", "*apokalypsē*": "revelation/appearing/disclosure" } }
  • Rev 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.13", "source": "Καὶ ἐν μέσῳ τῶν ἑπτὰ λυχνιῶν ὅμοιον Ὑιῷ ἀνθρώπου, ἐνδεδυμένον ποδήρη, καὶ περιεζωσμένον πρὸς τοῖς μαστοῖς ζώνην χρυσῆν.", "text": "And in *mesō* of the *hepta* *lychniōn* one like *Hyiō anthrōpou*, *endedymenon* *podērē*, and *periezōsmenon* at the *mastois* *zōnēn* *chrysēn*.", "grammar": { "*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*lychniōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of lampstands", "*Hyiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/human", "*endedymenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been clothed", "*podērē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - ankle-length garment", "*periezōsmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been girded", "*mastois*": "dative, masculine, plural - breasts", "*zōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - belt/girdle", "*chrysēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - golden" }, "variants": { "*Hyiō anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (Messianic title from Daniel 7)", "*podērē*": "ankle-length garment/long robe (priestly garment)", "*periezōsmenon*": "having been girded/having been belted/having been encircled" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Exod 39:2-5
    4 verses
    92%

    2 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.2", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃", "text": "And he *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *ʾēpōd*; *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat šānî* and *šēš mošzār*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric", "*šēš mošzār*": "construct phrase - fine linen twisted" }, "variants": { "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/special priestly vestment/shoulder garment", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/turquoise material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "crimson worm/scarlet material", "*šēš mošzār*": "fine twisted linen/finely woven linen" } }

    3 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.3", "source": "וַֽיְרַקְּע֞וּ אֶת־פַּחֵ֣י הַזָּהָב֮ וְקִצֵּ֣ץ פְּתִילִם֒ לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת בְּת֤וֹךְ הַתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וּבְת֣וֹךְ הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ן וּבְת֛וֹךְ תּוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖י וּבְת֣וֹךְ הַשֵּׁ֑שׁ מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה חֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "And they *wayraqəʿû* *ʾet*-plates of the *zāhāb* and *qiṣṣēṣ* *pətîlim* to do/make within the *təkēlet* and within the *ʾargāmān* and within *tôlaʿat haššānî* and within the *šēš*; *maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*.", "grammar": { "*wayraqəʿû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they hammered out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*qiṣṣēṣ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - cut", "*pətîlim*": "masculine plural noun - threads/cords/wires", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric", "*tôlaʿat haššānî*": "construct form - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "construct form - work of skilled craftsman/designer" }, "variants": { "*wayraqəʿû*": "they hammered out/they beat thin", "*qiṣṣēṣ*": "cut/cut off/cut into", "*pətîlim*": "threads/wires/cords", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skilled work/artful work/work of a designer" } }

    4 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.4", "source": "כְּתֵפֹ֥ת עָֽשׂוּ־ל֖וֹ חֹבְרֹ֑ת עַל־שְׁנֵ֥י *קצוותו **קְצוֹתָ֖יו חֻבָּֽר׃", "text": "*kətēpōt* they *ʿāśû*-to it *ḥōbərōt*; upon-two *qəṣôtāyw* it was *ḥubbār*.", "grammar": { "*kətēpōt*": "feminine plural noun - shoulder pieces", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they made", "*ḥōbərōt*": "qal participle feminine plural - joining/connecting", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edges", "*ḥubbār*": "pual perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was joined" }, "variants": { "*kətēpōt*": "shoulder pieces/shoulder straps", "*ḥōbərōt*": "joining/connecting/coupling", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "its ends/its edges/its extremities", "*ḥubbār*": "was joined/was coupled/was connected" } }

    5 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.5", "source": "וְחֵ֨שֶׁב אֲפֻדָּת֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֗יו מִמֶּ֣נּוּ הוּא֮ כְּמַעֲשֵׂהוּ֒ זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And *ḥēšeb* *ʾăpuddātô* which upon it, from it it was like its *kəmaʿăśēhû*; *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat šānî* and *šēš mošzār*; according as *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*ḥēšeb*": "masculine singular construct noun - skillfully woven band", "*ʾăpuddātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ephod", "*kəmaʿăśēhû*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like its workmanship", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric", "*šēš mošzār*": "construct phrase - fine linen twisted", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*ḥēšeb*": "skillfully woven band/crafted belt/artistic band", "*ʾăpuddātô*": "his ephod/his vestment", "*kəmaʿăśēhû*": "according to its workmanship/like its design" } }

  • Exod 28:4-7
    4 verses
    87%

    4 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.4", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה הַבְּגָדִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשׂ֗וּ חֹ֤שֶׁן וְאֵפוֹד֙ וּמְעִ֔יל וּכְתֹ֥נֶת תַּשְׁבֵּ֖ץ מִצְנֶ֣פֶת וְאַבְנֵ֑ט וְעָשׂ֨וּ בִגְדֵי־קֹ֜דֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן אָחִ֛יךָ וּלְבָנָ֖יו לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִֽי׃", "text": "And these *habbəgādîm* which they shall make: *ḥōšen* and *ʾēpôd* and *məʿîl* and *kətōnet* *tašbēṣ*, *miṣnepet* and *ʾabnēṭ*. And they shall make *bigdê*-*qōdeš* for *ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* and for *bānāyw* to *kăhănô*-to me.", "grammar": { "*wəʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and these", "*habbəgādîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the garments", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*yaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall make", "*ḥōšen*": "noun masculine singular - breastpiece", "*wəʾēpôd*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and ephod", "*ûməʿîl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and robe", "*ûkətōnet*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and tunic of", "*tašbēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - checkered work, setting", "*miṣnepet*": "noun feminine singular - turban", "*wəʾabnēṭ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and sash", "*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall make", "*bigdê-qōdeš*": "noun masculine plural construct + noun masculine singular - garments of holiness", "*ləʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Aaron", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*ûləbānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and for his sons", "*ləkăhănô-lî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to serve as priest for me" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece, breastplate, pouch", "*ʾēpôd*": "ephod (priestly vestment)", "*məʿîl*": "robe, mantle, cloak", "*kətōnet tašbēṣ*": "checkered tunic, embroidered tunic, tunic of settings", "*miṣnepet*": "turban, headdress", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash, belt, girdle", "*bigdê-qōdeš*": "holy garments, sacred vestments" } }

    5 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.5", "source": "וְהֵם֙ יִקְח֣וּ אֶת־הַזָּהָ֔ב וְאֶת־הַתְּכֵ֖לֶת וְאֶת־הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֑ן וְאֶת־תּוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖י וְאֶת־הַשֵּֽׁשׁ׃ פ", "text": "And they shall take *ʾet*-*hazzāhāb* and *ʾet*-*hattəkēlet* and *ʾet*-*hāʾargāmān* and *ʾet*-*tôlaʿat* *haššānî* and *ʾet*-*haššēš*.", "grammar": { "*wəhēm*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - and they", "*yiqḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall take", "*ʾet-hazzāhāb*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - the gold", "*wəʾet-hattəkēlet*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun feminine singular - and the blue", "*wəʾet-hāʾargāmān*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the purple", "*wəʾet-tôlaʿat*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct - and the worm of", "*haššānî*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the scarlet", "*wəʾet-haššēš*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the fine linen" }, "variants": { "*hazzāhāb*": "gold", "*hattəkēlet*": "blue, blue-purple dye", "*hāʾargāmān*": "purple, purple-red dye", "*tôlaʿat haššānî*": "scarlet, crimson, scarlet material (literally: worm of scarlet)", "*haššēš*": "fine linen, byssus" } }

    6 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.6", "source": "וְעָשׂ֖וּ אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד זָ֠הָב תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן תּוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "And they shall make *ʾet*-*hāʾēpōd*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān*, *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār*, *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall make", "*ʾet-hāʾēpōd*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - the ephod", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal active participle masculine singular - skillful workman, designer" }, "variants": { "*hāʾēpōd*": "ephod (priestly vestment)", "*təkēlet*": "blue, blue-purple dye", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple, purple-red dye", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet, crimson (literally: worm of scarlet)", "*šēš mošzār*": "twisted fine linen, finely twisted linen", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work, designer's work, artistically woven" } }

    7 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.7", "source": "שְׁתֵּ֧י כְתֵפֹ֣ת חֹֽבְרֹ֗ת יִֽהְיֶה־לּ֛וֹ אֶל־שְׁנֵ֥י קְצוֹתָ֖יו וְחֻבָּֽר׃", "text": "Two *kətēpōt* *ḥōbərōt* *yihyeh*-to it at-two *qəṣôtāyw* and it shall be joined.", "grammar": { "*šəttê*": "numeral feminine construct - two of", "*kətēpōt*": "noun feminine plural - shoulder pieces", "*ḥōbərōt*": "qal active participle feminine plural - joining", "*yihyeh-lô*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it shall be to it", "*ʾel-šənê*": "preposition + numeral masculine construct - to two of", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edges", "*wəḥubbār*": "conjunction + pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be joined" }, "variants": { "*kətēpōt*": "shoulder pieces, shoulder straps", "*ḥōbərōt*": "joining, connecting, coupling", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "its edges, its ends, its extremities" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.8", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ אֶת־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֵפֹ֑ד זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃", "text": "And he *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *ḥōšen* *maʿăśēh ḥōšēb* like *maʿăśēh* *ʾēpōd*; *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat šānî* and *šēš mošzār*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric", "*šēš mošzār*": "construct phrase - fine linen twisted" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate/pouch", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work/designer's work/artful workmanship" } }

  • 84%

    22 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.22", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ עַל־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן שַֽׁרְשֹׁ֥ת גַּבְלֻ֖ת מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת זָהָ֖ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* upon the *ḥōšen* *šaršōṯ* *gaḇluṯ* *maʿăśēh* *ʿăḇōṯ* of *zāhāḇ* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʿal-ha-ḥōšen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - upon the breastpiece", "*šaršōṯ*": "feminine plural noun - chains", "*gaḇluṯ*": "feminine singular noun - twisted/braided/border work", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăḇōṯ*": "feminine plural noun - braided/twisted cords", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament", "*šaršōṯ*": "chains/cords", "*gaḇluṯ*": "twisted/braided/border work", "*maʿăśēh ʿăḇōṯ*": "twisted work/rope work/braided work" } }

    23 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.23", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ עַל־הַחֹ֔שֶׁן שְׁתֵּ֖י טַבְּע֣וֹת זָהָ֑ב וְנָתַתָּ֗ אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ הַטַּבָּע֔וֹת עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* upon the *ḥōšen* *šətê* *ṭabbəʿôṯ* of *zāhāḇ*; and you shall *nāṯattā* *ʾeṯ*-*šətê* the *ṭabbāʿôṯ* upon *šənê* *qəṣôṯ* of the *ḥōšen*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʿal-ha-ḥōšen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - upon the breastpiece", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṭabbəʿôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - rings", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wə-nāṯattā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʾeṯ-šətê*": "direct object marker + feminine dual construct - the two of", "*ha-ṭabbāʿôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the rings", "*ʿal-šənê*": "preposition + masculine dual construct - upon two of", "*qəṣôṯ*": "masculine plural construct - ends/edges of", "*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament", "*qəṣôṯ*": "ends/edges/extremities" } }

    24 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.24", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֗ה אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ עֲבֹתֹ֣ת הַזָּהָ֔ב עַל־שְׁתֵּ֖י הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת אֶל־קְצ֖וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "And you shall *nāṯattāh* *ʾeṯ*-*šətê* *ʿăḇōṯōṯ* *ha-zāhāḇ* upon *šətê* *ha-ṭabbāʿōṯ* to *qəṣôṯ* *ha-ḥōšen*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāṯattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʾeṯ-šətê*": "direct object marker + feminine dual construct - the two of", "*ʿăḇōṯōṯ*": "feminine plural construct - braided cords of", "*ha-zāhāḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*ʿal-šətê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - upon two of", "*ha-ṭabbāʿōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the rings", "*ʾel-qəṣôṯ*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - at the ends of", "*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇōṯōṯ*": "braided cords/chains/twisted work", "*qəṣôṯ*": "ends/edges/extremities", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament" } }

    25 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.25", "source": "וְאֵ֨ת שְׁתֵּ֤י קְצוֹת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הָעֲבֹתֹ֔ת תִּתֵּ֖ן עַל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצ֑וֹת וְנָתַתָּ֛ה עַל־כִּתְפ֥וֹת הָאֵפֹ֖ד אֶל־מ֥וּל פָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *ʾēṯ* *šətê* *qəṣôṯ* *šətê* *hā-ʿăḇōṯōṯ* you shall *tittēn* upon *šətê* *ha-mišbəṣôṯ*; and you shall *nāṯattāh* upon *kiṯpôṯ* *hā-ʾēpōd* toward *mûl* *pānāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*qəṣôṯ*": "masculine plural construct - ends of", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*hā-ʿăḇōṯōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the braided cords/chains", "*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall put/place", "*ʿal-šətê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - upon two of", "*ha-mišbəṣôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the settings/filigree work", "*wə-nāṯattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʿal-kiṯpôṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - upon shoulders of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*ʾel-mûl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - toward front of", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its face/front" }, "variants": { "*qəṣôṯ*": "ends/extremities/edges", "*ʿăḇōṯōṯ*": "braided cords/chains/twisted works", "*mišbəṣôṯ*": "settings/filigree work/bezels", "*kiṯpôṯ*": "shoulders/sides/shoulder pieces", "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/vestment/sacred garment", "*mûl pānāyw*": "in front of it/at its front/facing it" } }

    26 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.26", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֗יתָ שְׁתֵּי֙ טַבְּע֣וֹת זָהָ֔ב וְשַׂמְתָּ֣ אֹתָ֔ם עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֣וֹת הַחֹ֑שֶׁן עַל־שְׂפָת֕וֹ אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֶל־עֵ֥בֶר הָאֵפֹ֖ד בָּֽיְתָה׃", "text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* *šətê* *ṭabbəʿôṯ* of *zāhāḇ* and you shall *śamtā* *ʾōṯām* upon *šənê* *qəṣôṯ* *ha-ḥōšen* upon *śəp̄āṯô* which *ʾăšer* *ʾel*-*ʿēḇer* *hā-ʾēpōd* *bāyəṯâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîṯā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṭabbəʿôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - rings", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wə-śamtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall place/set", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿal-šənê*": "preposition + masculine dual construct - upon two of", "*qəṣôṯ*": "masculine plural construct - ends of", "*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece", "*ʿal-śəp̄āṯô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its edge", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾel-ʿēḇer*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - toward side of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*bāyəṯâ*": "masculine singular noun + directional he - inward/inside" }, "variants": { "*qəṣôṯ*": "ends/edges/extremities", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament", "*śəp̄āṯô*": "its edge/its border/its lip", "*ʿēḇer*": "side/crossing/direction", "*bāyəṯâ*": "inward/inside/toward the inside" } }

    27 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.27", "source": "וְעָשִׂיתָ֮ שְׁתֵּ֣י טַבְּע֣וֹת זָהָב֒ וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֹתָ֡ם עַל־שְׁתֵּי֩ כִתְפ֨וֹת הָאֵפ֤וֹד מִלְּמַ֙טָּה֙ מִמּ֣וּל פָּנָ֔יו לְעֻמַּ֖ת מֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹ מִמַּ֕עַל לְחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֽוֹד׃", "text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* *šətê* *ṭabbəʿôṯ* of *zāhāḇ* and you shall *nāṯattāh* *ʾōṯām* upon *šətê* *ḵiṯpôṯ* *hā-ʾēpôd* from *millǝmaṭṭāh* from *mimmûl* *pānāyw*, *lǝʿummaṯ* *meḥbartô*, from *mimmaʿal* to *ḥēšeḇ* *hā-ʾēpōd*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîṯā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṭabbəʿôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - rings", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wə-nāṯattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿal-šətê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - upon two of", "*ḵiṯpôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - shoulders of", "*hā-ʾēpôd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*millǝmaṭṭāh*": "preposition + preposition + feminine singular noun - from below", "*mimmûl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from front of", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its face/front", "*lǝʿummaṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - adjacent to/matching", "*meḥbartô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its joining place", "*mimmaʿal*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from above", "*lǝ-ḥēšeḇ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to band of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod" }, "variants": { "*ḵiṯpôṯ*": "shoulders/shoulder pieces/sides", "*millǝmaṭṭāh*": "from below/underneath/downward", "*mimmûl pānāyw*": "from its front/facing it/opposite it", "*lǝʿummaṯ*": "adjacent to/corresponding to/matching", "*meḥbartô*": "its joining place/its seam/its connection", "*ḥēšeḇ*": "band/skillfully woven band/embroidered belt" } }

    28 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.28", "source": "וְיִרְכְּס֣וּ אֶת־הַ֠חֹשֶׁן *מטבעתו **מִֽטַּבְּעֹתָ֞יו אֶל־טַבְּעֹ֤ת הָאֵפֹד֙ בִּפְתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֔לֶת לִֽהְי֖וֹת עַל־חֵ֣שֶׁב הָאֵפ֑וֹד וְלֹֽא־יִזַּ֣ח הַחֹ֔שֶׁן מֵעַ֖ל הָאֵפֽוֹד׃", "text": "And they shall *yirkkəsû* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-ḥōšen* from *miṭṭabəʿōṯāyw* to *ṭabbəʿōṯ* *hā-ʾēpōd* with *pəṯîl* *təḵēleṯ* to *lihyôṯ* upon *ḥēšeḇ* *hā-ʾēpōd*, and not *yizzaḥ* *ha-ḥōšen* from upon *hā-ʾēpōd*", "grammar": { "*wə-yirkkəsû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall bind/fasten", "*ʾeṯ-ha-ḥōšen*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece", "*miṭṭabəʿōṯāyw*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from its rings", "*ʾel-ṭabbəʿōṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - to rings of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*bi-pəṯîl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - with cord of", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - blue/blue-purple", "*li-hyôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ʿal-ḥēšeḇ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - upon band of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*wə-lōʾ-yizzaḥ*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and not be detached", "*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod" }, "variants": { "*yirkkəsû*": "bind/fasten/attach", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament", "*pəṯîl*": "cord/thread/string", "*təḵēleṯ*": "blue/blue-purple/violet", "*ḥēšeḇ*": "band/skillfully woven band/embroidered belt", "*yizzaḥ*": "be detached/be loosed/be separated" } }

  • 83%

    13 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.13", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מִשְׁבְּצֹ֖ת זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* *mišbəṣōt* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*mišbəṣōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - settings of", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*mišbəṣōt zāhāb*": "gold settings, filigree settings of gold, gold bezels" } }

    14 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.14", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּ֤י שַׁרְשְׁרֹת֙ זָהָ֣ב טָה֔וֹר מִגְבָּלֹ֛ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת וְנָתַתָּ֛ה אֶת־שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת הָעֲבֹתֹ֖ת עַל־הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹֽת׃ ס", "text": "And two *šaršərōt* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*, *migbālōt* *taʿăśeh* them *maʿăśēh* *ʿăbōt*; and *nātattāh* *ʾet*-*šaršərōt* *hāʿăbōtōt* on-*hammišbəṣōt*.", "grammar": { "*ûšəttê*": "conjunction + numeral feminine construct - and two of", "*šaršərōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - chains of", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective masculine singular - pure", "*migbālōt*": "noun feminine plural - twisted", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōt*": "noun feminine plural - cords, braided work", "*wənātattāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʾet-šaršərōt*": "direct object marker + noun feminine plural construct - the chains of", "*hāʿăbōtōt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the cords, braided chains", "*ʿal-hammišbəṣōt*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - on the settings" }, "variants": { "*šaršərōt*": "chains, small chains", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure, refined", "*migbālōt*": "twisted, braided, of wreathen work", "*maʿăśēh ʿăbōt*": "work of cords, braided work, corded work", "*hāʿăbōtōt*": "the corded, the braided, the twisted chains" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.15", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ חֹ֤שֶׁן מִשְׁפָּט֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה חֹשֵׁ֔ב כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה אֵפֹ֖ד תַּעֲשֶׂ֑נּוּ זָ֠הָב תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן וְתוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* *ḥōšen* *mišpāṭ* *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb*, like *kəmaʿăśēh* *ʾēpōd* *taʿăśennû*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār* *taʿăśeh* it.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ḥōšen*": "noun masculine singular construct - breastpiece of", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun masculine singular - judgment", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal active participle masculine singular - skillful workman", "*kəmaʿăśēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like work of", "*ʾēpōd*": "noun masculine singular - ephod", "*taʿăśennû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall make it", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple", "*wətôlaʿat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen mišpāṭ*": "breastpiece of judgment, breastplate of decision, pouch of justice", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work, designer's work, artistic work", "*kəmaʿăśēh ʾēpōd*": "like the work of the ephod, in the same style as the ephod" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.16", "source": "רָב֥וּעַ יִֽהְיֶ֖ה כָּפ֑וּל זֶ֥רֶת אָרְכּ֖וֹ וְזֶ֥רֶת רָחְבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Rābûaʿ* *yihyeh* *kāpûl*: *zeret* *ʾorkô* and *zeret* *roḥbô*.", "grammar": { "*rābûaʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - square, four-sided", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*kāpûl*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - doubled, folded", "*zeret*": "noun feminine singular - span", "*ʾorkô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its length", "*wəzeret*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular - and span", "*roḥbô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its width" }, "variants": { "*rābûaʿ*": "square, four-sided, rectangular", "*kāpûl*": "doubled, folded, doubled over", "*zeret*": "span (measurement, about 9 inches, distance between outstretched thumb and little finger)" } }

  • 83%

    24 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.24", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ עַל־שׁוּלֵ֣י הַמְּעִ֔יל רִמּוֹנֵ֕י תְּכֵ֥לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֖ן וְתוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֑י מָשְׁזָֽר׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* upon *šûlēy* the *meʿîl* *rimmônēy* *tĕkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* *mošzār*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made", "*šûlēy*": "masculine plural construct - hems/skirts of", "*meʿîl*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the robe", "*rimmônēy*": "masculine plural construct - pomegranates of", "*tĕkēlet*": "feminine singular absolute - blue/blue-purple", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular absolute - purple", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular absolute - scarlet/crimson", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted/twined" }, "variants": { "*šûlēy*": "hems/skirts/borders/edges", "*rimmônēy*": "pomegranates of/pomegranate-shaped ornaments of", "*tĕkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet worm/crimson/scarlet material", "*mošzār*": "twisted/twined/fine twisted" } }

    25 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.25", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ פַעֲמֹנֵ֖י זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ אֶת־הַפַּֽעֲמֹנִ֜ים בְּת֣וֹךְ הָרִמֹּנִ֗ים עַל־שׁוּלֵ֤י הַמְּעִיל֙ סָבִ֔יב בְּת֖וֹךְ הָרִמֹּנִֽים׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* *paʿamōnēy* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*, and they *wayyittĕnû* the *paʿamōnîm* in *bĕtôk* the *rimmōnîm* upon *šûlēy* the *meʿîl* *sābîb* in *bĕtôk* the *rimmōnîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made", "*paʿamōnēy*": "masculine plural construct - bells of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular absolute - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular absolute - pure", "*wayyittĕnû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they put/placed", "*paʿamōnîm*": "masculine plural absolute with definite article - the bells", "*bĕtôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*rimmōnîm*": "masculine plural absolute with definite article - the pomegranates", "*šûlēy*": "masculine plural construct - hems/skirts of", "*meʿîl*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the robe", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*paʿamōnēy*": "bells of/small metal bells of", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/clean/refined", "*bĕtôk*": "in the midst of/between/among" } }

    26 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.26", "source": "פַּעֲמֹ֤ן וְרִמֹּן֙ פַּעֲמֹ֣ן וְרִמֹּ֔ן עַל־שׁוּלֵ֥י הַמְּעִ֖יל סָבִ֑יב לְשָׁרֵ֕ת כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*Paʿamōn* and *rimmōn*, *paʿamōn* and *rimmōn*, upon *šûlēy* the *meʿîl* *sābîb* to *lĕšārēt*, as which *ṣiwwâ* *Yhwh* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*Paʿamōn*": "masculine singular absolute - bell", "*rimmōn*": "masculine singular absolute - pomegranate", "*šûlēy*": "masculine plural construct - hems/skirts of", "*meʿîl*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the robe", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*lĕšārēt*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to minister/serve", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*lĕšārēt*": "to minister/to serve/for service" } }

    27 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.27", "source": "וֽ͏ַיַּעֲשׂ֛וּ אֶת־הַכָּתְנֹ֥ת שֵׁ֖שׁ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֹרֵ֑ג לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּלְבָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* the *kātnōt* *šēš* *maʿaśēh* *ʾōrēg* for *lĕʾAharōn* and for his *ûlĕbānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made", "*kātnōt*": "feminine plural absolute with definite article - the tunics/coats", "*šēš*": "masculine singular absolute - fine linen", "*maʿaśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*ʾōrēg*": "qal participle masculine singular - weaver/weaving", "*lĕʾAharōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Aaron", "*ûlĕbānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - and for his sons" }, "variants": { "*kātnōt*": "tunics/coats/shirts", "*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus/white linen", "*maʿaśēh ʾōrēg*": "work of weaving/woven work" } }

    28 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.28", "source": "וְאֵת֙ הַמִּצְנֶ֣פֶת שֵׁ֔שׁ וְאֶת־פַּאֲרֵ֥י הַמִּגְבָּעֹ֖ת שֵׁ֑שׁ וְאֶת־מִכְנְסֵ֥י הַבָּ֖ד שֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃", "text": "And *wĕʾēt* the *miṣnepet* *šēš*, and *wĕʾet*-*paʾarēy* the *migbāʿōt* *šēš*, and *wĕʾet*-*miknĕsēy* the *bād* *šēš* *mošzār*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [accusative]", "*miṣnepet*": "feminine singular absolute with definite article - the turban/headdress", "*šēš*": "masculine singular absolute - fine linen", "*paʾarēy*": "masculine plural construct - ornaments/headdresses of", "*migbāʿōt*": "feminine plural absolute with definite article - the caps/headgear", "*miknĕsēy*": "masculine plural construct - undergarments/breeches of", "*bād*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted/twined" }, "variants": { "*miṣnepet*": "turban/headdress/mitre", "*paʾarēy*": "ornamental headpieces/headdresses/ornaments", "*migbāʿōt*": "caps/headgear/turbans", "*miknĕsēy*": "undergarments/breeches/linen trousers", "*bād*": "linen/fabric/material", "*mošzār*": "twisted/twined/fine twisted" } }

    29 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.29", "source": "וְֽאֶת־הָאַבְנֵ֞ט שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר וּתְכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רֹקֵ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And *wĕʾet*-the *ʾabnēṭ* *šēš* *mošzār* and *ûtĕkēlet* and *wĕʾargāmān* and *wĕtôlaʿat* *šānî* *maʿaśēh* *rōqēm*, as which *ṣiwwâ* *Yhwh* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [accusative]", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the sash/belt", "*šēš*": "masculine singular absolute - fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*ûtĕkēlet*": "conjunction + feminine singular absolute - and blue/blue-purple", "*wĕʾargāmān*": "conjunction + masculine singular absolute - and purple", "*wĕtôlaʿat*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular absolute - scarlet/crimson", "*maʿaśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēm*": "qal participle masculine singular - embroiderer/needleworker", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash/belt/waistband", "*tĕkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet worm/crimson/scarlet material", "*maʿaśēh rōqēm*": "work of embroidery/embroidered work/needlework" } }

  • 81%

    31 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.31", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ אֶת־מְעִ֥יל הָאֵפ֖וֹד כְּלִ֥יל תְּכֵֽלֶת׃", "text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* *ʾeṯ*-*məʿîl* *hā-ʾēpôd* wholly of *təḵēleṯ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîṯā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʾeṯ-məʿîl*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - robe of", "*hā-ʾēpôd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*kəlîl*": "masculine singular noun/adverb - whole/entirely/completely", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - blue/blue-purple" }, "variants": { "*məʿîl*": "robe/cloak/mantle", "*kəlîl*": "whole/entirely/completely", "*təḵēleṯ*": "blue/blue-purple/violet" } }

    32 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.32", "source": "וְהָיָ֥ה פִֽי־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ בְּתוֹכ֑וֹ שָׂפָ֡ה יִֽהְיֶה֩ לְפִ֨יו סָבִ֜יב מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֹרֵ֗ג כְּפִ֥י תַחְרָ֛א יִֽהְיֶה־לּ֖וֹ לֹ֥א יִקָּרֵֽעַ׃", "text": "And shall *hāyâ* *pî*-*rōʾšô* in *tôḵô*; *śāp̄â* shall *yihyeh* for *pîw* *sāḇîḇ* *maʿăśēh* *ʾōrēg*, like *pî* *taḥrāʾ* shall *yihyeh*-for him, not *yiqqārēaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be", "*pî-rōʾšô*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - opening of its head", "*bə-tôḵô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in its midst", "*śāp̄â*": "feminine singular noun - edge/lip/border", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall be", "*lə-pîw*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for its opening", "*sāḇîḇ*": "masculine singular adverb - around/surrounding", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*ʾōrēg*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - weaver", "*kə-pî*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like opening of", "*taḥrāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - coat of mail/linen corselet", "*yihyeh-lô*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - shall be for it", "*lōʾ yiqqārēaʿ*": "negative particle + Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - not be torn" }, "variants": { "*pî-rōʾšô*": "opening for head/neck opening/collar", "*śāp̄â*": "edge/lip/border/binding", "*maʿăśēh ʾōrēg*": "work of a weaver/woven work", "*taḥrāʾ*": "coat of mail/linen corselet/habergeon", "*yiqqārēaʿ*": "be torn/be rent" } }

    33 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.33", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ עַל־שׁוּלָ֗יו רִמֹּנֵי֙ תְּכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י עַל־שׁוּלָ֖יו סָבִ֑יב וּפַעֲמֹנֵ֥י זָהָ֛ב בְּתוֹכָ֖ם סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* upon *šûlāyw* *rimmōnê* *təḵēleṯ* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿaṯ* *šānî* upon *šûlāyw* *sāḇîḇ*; and *p̄aʿămōnê* *zāhāḇ* in *tôḵām* *sāḇîḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîṯā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʿal-šûlāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its hems", "*rimmōnê*": "masculine plural construct - pomegranates of", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - blue/blue-purple", "*wə-ʾargāmān*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and purple", "*wə-tôlaʿaṯ*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet", "*ʿal-šûlāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its hems", "*sāḇîḇ*": "masculine singular adverb - around/surrounding", "*û-p̄aʿămōnê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and bells of", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*bə-tôḵām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their midst", "*sāḇîḇ*": "masculine singular adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*šûlāyw*": "its hems/its skirts/its borders", "*rimmōnê*": "pomegranates of/ornaments shaped like pomegranates", "*təḵēleṯ*": "blue/blue-purple/violet", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple", "*tôlaʿaṯ šānî*": "scarlet/crimson/worm of scarlet", "*p̄aʿămōnê*": "bells of/small metal objects that make sound" } }

    34 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.34", "source": "פַּעֲמֹ֤ן זָהָב֙ וְרִמּ֔וֹן פּֽ͏ַעֲמֹ֥ן זָהָ֖ב וְרִמּ֑וֹן עַל־שׁוּלֵ֥י הַמְּעִ֖יל סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*Paʿămōn* *zāhāḇ* and *rimmôn*, *paʿămōn* *zāhāḇ* and *rimmôn*, upon *šûlê* *ha-məʿîl* *sāḇîḇ*", "grammar": { "*paʿămōn*": "masculine singular construct - bell of", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wə-rimmôn*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and pomegranate", "*paʿămōn*": "masculine singular construct - bell of", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wə-rimmôn*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and pomegranate", "*ʿal-šûlê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - upon hems of", "*ha-məʿîl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the robe", "*sāḇîḇ*": "masculine singular adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*paʿămōn*": "bell/small metal object that makes sound", "*rimmôn*": "pomegranate/ornament shaped like pomegranate", "*šûlê*": "hems/skirts/borders", "*məʿîl*": "robe/cloak/mantle" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.5", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ אֶת־הַבְּגָדִ֗ים וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֤ אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶת־הַכֻּתֹּ֔נֶת וְאֵת֙ מְעִ֣יל הָאֵפֹ֔ד וְאֶת־הָאֵפֹ֖ד וְאֶת־הַחֹ֑שֶׁן וְאָפַדְתָּ֣ ל֔וֹ בְּחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֹֽד", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtā* *ʾeṯ*-the-*bəḡāḏîm* and-*hilbaštā* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾahărōn* *ʾeṯ*-the-*kuttōneṯ* and-*ʾēṯ* *məʿîl* the-*ʾēp̄ōḏ* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾēp̄ōḏ* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ḥōšen*, and-*ʾāp̄adtā* for-him with-*ḥēšeḇ* the-*ʾēp̄ōḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾeṯ-ha-bəḡāḏîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the garments", "*wə-hilbaštā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall clothe", "*ʾeṯ-ʾahărōn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾeṯ-ha-kuttōneṯ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the tunic", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*məʿîl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - robe of", "*hā-ʾēp̄ōḏ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ephod", "*wə-ʾeṯ-hā-ʾēp̄ōḏ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the ephod", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ha-ḥōšen*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the breastpiece", "*wə-ʾāp̄adtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall gird", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for him", "*bə-ḥēšeḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with skilled work of", "*hā-ʾēp̄ōḏ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ephod" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/get/fetch", "*bəḡāḏîm*": "garments/clothes/vestments", "*hilbaštā*": "clothe/dress/put on", "*kuttōneṯ*": "tunic/coat/undergarment", "*məʿîl*": "robe/mantle/cloak", "*ʾēp̄ōḏ*": "ephod (priestly vestment)", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate", "*ʾāp̄adtā*": "gird/bind/tie", "*ḥēšeḇ*": "skilled work/artistic band/belt" } }

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    18 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.18", "source": "וְאֵ֨ת שְׁתֵּ֤י קְצוֹת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֔ת נָתְנ֖וּ עַל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹ֑ת וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֛ם עַל־כִּתְפֹ֥ת הָאֵפֹ֖ד אֶל־מ֥וּל פָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* two *qəṣôt* two the *hāʿăbōtōt* they *nātənû* upon-two the *hammišbəṣōt*; and they *wayyittənum* upon-*kitpōt* the *ʾēpōd* toward-front of its *pānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - ends of", "*hāʿăbōtōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cords/braided chains", "*nātənû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they gave/put", "*hammišbəṣōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the settings", "*wayyittənum*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they put them", "*kitpōt*": "feminine plural construct noun - shoulder pieces of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its face/front" }, "variants": { "*qəṣôt*": "ends/edges/extremities", "*nātənû*": "gave/put/placed", "*kitpōt*": "shoulder pieces/shoulder straps", "*pānāyw*": "its front/its face/its surface" } }

    19 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.19", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּ שְׁתֵּי֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב וַיָּשִׂ֕ימוּ עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֣וֹת הַחֹ֑שֶׁן עַל־שְׂפָת֕וֹ אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֶל־עֵ֥בֶר הָאֵפֹ֖ד בָּֽיְתָה׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* two *ṭabbeʿōt* of *zāhāb*, and they *wayyāśîmû* upon two *qeṣôt* of the *ḥōšen*, upon its *śepātô* which toward *ʿēber* the *ʾēpōd* *baytâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular absolute - gold", "*wayyāśîmû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they placed", "*qeṣôt*": "masculine plural construct - ends/extremities of", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the breastpiece", "*śepātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3ms suffix - its edge/border", "*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - side/direction of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod", "*baytâ*": "feminine singular with directional heh - inward/inside" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate/pouch", "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/priestly garment", "*baytâ*": "toward the inside/inward/on the inner side" } }

    20 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.20", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֮ שְׁתֵּ֣י טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָב֒ וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֡ם עַל־שְׁתֵּי֩ כִתְפֹ֨ת הָאֵפֹ֤ד מִלְמַ֙טָּה֙ מִמּ֣וּל פָּנָ֔יו לְעֻמַּ֖ת מֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹ מִמַּ֕עַל לְחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֹֽד׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* two *ṭabbeʿōt* of *zāhāb*, and they *wayyittĕnūm* upon two *kitpōt* of the *ʾēpōd* from *milmaṭṭâ* from *mimmûl* its *pānāyw*, toward *lĕʿummat* its *meḥbartô*, from *mimmaʿal* to *ḥēšeb* the *ʾēpōd*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular absolute - gold", "*wayyittĕnūm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural + 3mp suffix - and they gave/placed them", "*kitpōt*": "feminine plural construct - shoulder-pieces of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod", "*milmaṭṭâ*": "preposition + feminine singular - from below/beneath", "*mimmûl*": "preposition + noun - from opposite/facing", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its front/face", "*lĕʿummat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - corresponding to/adjacent to", "*meḥbartô*": "feminine singular construct with 3ms suffix - its joining/seam", "*mimmaʿal*": "preposition + masculine singular - from above", "*ḥēšeb*": "masculine singular construct - waistband/skillfully woven band of" }, "variants": { "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/priestly garment", "*meḥbartô*": "its joining/connecting point/seam", "*ḥēšeb*": "waistband/skillfully woven band/ornamental belt" } }

    21 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.21", "source": "וַיִּרְכְּס֣וּ אֶת־הַחֹ֡שֶׁן מִטַּבְּעֹתָיו֩ אֶל־טַבְּעֹ֨ת הָאֵפֹ֜ד בִּפְתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֗לֶת לִֽהְיֹת֙ עַל־חֵ֣שֶׁב הָאֵפֹ֔ד וְלֹֽא־יִזַּ֣ח הַחֹ֔שֶׁן מֵעַ֖ל הָאֵפֹ֑ד כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And they *wayyirkĕsû* the *ḥōšen* from its *miṭṭabbeʿōtāyw* to *ṭabbeʿōt* the *ʾēpōd* with *pĕtîl* of *tĕkēlet* to *lihyōt* upon *ḥēšeb* the *ʾēpōd* and not *yizzaḥ* the *ḥōšen* from upon the *ʾēpōd*, as which *ṣiwwâ* *Yhwh* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyirkĕsû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they bound/fastened", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the breastpiece", "*miṭṭabbeʿōtāyw*": "preposition + feminine plural construct with 3ms suffix - from its rings", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod", "*pĕtîl*": "masculine singular construct - cord/thread of", "*tĕkēlet*": "feminine singular absolute - blue/blue-purple", "*lihyōt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ḥēšeb*": "masculine singular construct - waistband/skillfully woven band of", "*yizzaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be detached/removed/loosed", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*pĕtîl*": "cord/thread/lace/string", "*tĕkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material", "*ḥēšeb*": "waistband/skillfully woven band/ornamental belt", "*yizzaḥ*": "be detached/removed/come loose/separated" } }

    22 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.22", "source": "וַיַּ֛עַשׂ אֶת־מְעִ֥יל הָאֵפֹ֖ד מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֹרֵ֑ג כְּלִ֖יל תְּכֵֽלֶת׃", "text": "And he *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-*meʿîl* the *ʾēpōd* *maʿaśēh* *ʾōrēg*, completely *kelîl* *tĕkēlet*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*meʿîl*": "masculine singular construct - robe of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod", "*maʿaśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*ʾōrēg*": "qal participle masculine singular - weaver/weaving", "*kelîl*": "masculine singular absolute - entire/wholly/completely", "*tĕkēlet*": "feminine singular absolute - blue/blue-purple" }, "variants": { "*meʿîl*": "robe/cloak/mantle", "*maʿaśēh ʾōrēg*": "work of weaving/woven work", "*kelîl*": "entire/whole/wholly/completely", "*tĕkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material" } }

  • 39 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.39", "source": "וְשִׁבַּצְתָּ֙ הַכְּתֹ֣נֶת שֵׁ֔שׁ וְעָשִׂ֖יתָ מִצְנֶ֣פֶת שֵׁ֑שׁ וְאַבְנֵ֥ט תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה רֹקֵֽם׃", "text": "*wə-šibbaṣtā* the-*kətōnet* *šēš* *wə-ʿāśîtā* *miṣnepet* *šēš* *wə-ʾabnēṭ* *taʿăśeh* *maʿăśēh* *rōqēm*", "grammar": { "*wə-šibbaṣtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, piel - and you shall weave/embroider", "*kətōnet*": "noun, feminine singular - tunic/coat", "*šēš*": "noun, masculine singular - fine linen", "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall make", "*miṣnepet*": "noun, feminine singular - turban/headdress", "*wə-ʾabnēṭ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a sash/belt", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you shall make", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēm*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - embroiderer/needleworker" }, "variants": { "*šibbaṣtā*": "weave/embroider/checker/set in settings", "*kətōnet*": "tunic/coat/robe", "*šēš*": "fine linen/white linen/bleached linen", "*miṣnepet*": "turban/headdress/mitre", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash/belt/girdle", "*maʿăśēh*": "work/craftsmanship/handiwork", "*rōqēm*": "embroiderer/needleworker/skilled weaver" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.7", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן עָלָ֜יו אֶת־הַכֻּתֹּ֗נֶת וַיַּחְגֹּ֤ר אֹתוֹ֙ בָּֽאַבְנֵ֔ט וַיַּלְבֵּ֤שׁ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶֽת־הַמְּעִ֔יל וַיִּתֵּ֥ן עָלָ֖יו אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד וַיַּחְגֹּ֣ר אֹת֗וֹ בְּחֵ֙שֶׁב֙ הָֽאֵפֹ֔ד וַיֶּאְפֹּ֥ד ל֖וֹ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yittēn ʿālāyw ʾet-ha-kuttōnet wa-yaḥgōr ʾōtô bā-ʾabnēṭ wa-yalbēš ʾōtô ʾet-ha-məʿîl wa-yittēn ʿālāyw ʾet-hā-ʾēpōd wa-yaḥgōr ʾōtô bə-ḥēšeb hā-ʾēpōd wa-yeʾpōd lô bô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he put/gave", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*ʾet-ha-kuttōnet*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the tunic", "*wa-yaḥgōr*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he girded/belted", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*bā-ʾabnēṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the sash/belt", "*wa-yalbēš*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he clothed/dressed", "*ʾet-ha-məʿîl*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the robe", "*ʾet-hā-ʾēpōd*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ephod", "*bə-ḥēšeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with the skillfully woven band of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ephod", "*wa-yeʾpōd*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fastened/bound the ephod", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with it" }, "variants": { "*ha-kuttōnet*": "the tunic/the coat/the inner garment", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash/belt/girdle", "*ha-məʿîl*": "the robe/the outer garment", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "the ephod (priestly vestment)", "*ḥēšeb*": "skillfully woven band/decorated belt", "*wa-yeʾpōd*": "and he fastened the ephod/and he bound the ephod" } }

  • 37 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.37", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֤ אֹתוֹ֙ עַל־פְּתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֔לֶת וְהָיָ֖ה עַל־הַמִּצְנָ֑פֶת אֶל־מ֥וּל פְּנֵֽי־הַמִּצְנֶ֖פֶת יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-śamtā* it upon-*pətîl* *təkēlet* *wə-hāyāh* upon-the-*miṣnāpet* toward-*mûl* *pənê*-the-*miṣnepet* *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-śamtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall put/place", "*pətîl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - cord/thread of", "*təkēlet*": "noun, feminine singular - blue/blue-purple material", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and it shall be", "*miṣnāpet*": "noun, feminine singular - turban/headdress", "*mûl*": "preposition - front/opposite of", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*pətîl*": "cord/thread/ribbon/lace", "*təkēlet*": "blue/blue-purple/violet material", "*miṣnāpet*": "turban/headdress/mitre", "*mûl*": "front/opposite/facing" } }

  • 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.31", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ פָרֹ֗כֶת תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֛ב יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖הּ כְּרֻבִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *pārōket* *təkēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* and-*tôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*šēš* *mošzār*; *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb* *yaʿăśeh* *ʾōtāh* *kərubîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall make", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular noun - curtain/veil/partition", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun with conjunctive prefix - and purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct with conjunctive prefix - and worm/crimson of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet/crimson", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun with conjunctive prefix - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "Hophal participle, masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of/craftsmanship of", "*ḥōšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall make", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim/angelic figures" }, "variants": { "*pārōket*": "curtain/veil/partition/separator", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat* *šānî*": "scarlet/crimson/scarlet material (lit. 'worm of scarlet')", "*šēš* *mošzār*": "fine twisted linen/fine twined linen", "*maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb*": "work of a skillful workman/artistic design/craftsmanship of a designer" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.18", "source": "וּמָסַ֞ךְ שַׁ֤עַר הֶחָצֵר֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רֹקֵ֔ם תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים אַמָּה֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ וְקוֹמָ֤ה בְרֹ֙חַב֙ חָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֔וֹת לְעֻמַּ֖ת קַלְעֵ֥י הֶחָצֵֽר׃", "text": "And *ûmāsak* [screen of] *šaʿar* [gate of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court] *maʿăśēh* [work of] *rōqēm* [embroiderer], *təkēlet* [blue] *wəʾargāmān* [and purple] *wətôlaʿat* [and worm of] *šānî* [scarlet] *wəšēš* [and fine linen] *māšzār* [twisted]; and *wəʿeśrîm* [twenty] *ʾammāh* [cubit(s)] *ʾōrek* [length], and *wəqômāh* [height] *bərōḥab* [in width] *ḥāmēš* [five] *ʾammôt* [cubits], *ləʿummat* [corresponding to] *qalʿê* [hangings of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court].", "grammar": { "*ûmāsak*": "waw conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and screen of", "*šaʿar*": "construct state, masculine singular - gate of", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court", "*maʿăśēh*": "construct state, masculine singular - work of", "*rōqēm*": "Qal participle masculine singular - embroiderer, needleworker", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue, blue-violet", "*wəʾargāmān*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular noun - and purple", "*wətôlaʿat*": "waw conjunction + construct state, feminine singular - and worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet, crimson", "*wəšēš*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular noun - and fine linen", "*māšzār*": "Hophal participle masculine singular - twisted, twined", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "waw conjunction + common plural numeral - and twenty", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular noun - length", "*wəqômāh*": "waw conjunction + feminine singular noun - and height", "*bərōḥab*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in width", "*ḥāmēš*": "feminine numeral - five", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits", "*ləʿummat*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - corresponding to, alongside", "*qalʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hangings of", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court" }, "variants": { "*māsak*": "screen, covering, hanging", "*rōqēm*": "embroiderer, needleworker, variegator", "*təkēlet*": "blue, blue-purple, blue wool", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple, purple-red", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "worm of scarlet, crimson, scarlet material", "*ləʿummat*": "corresponding to, alongside, matching" } }

  • 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.36", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ מָסָךְ֙ לְפֶ֣תַח הָאֹ֔הֶל תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה רֹקֵֽם׃", "text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* [you shall make] *māsāk* for-*petaḥ* the-*ʾōhel* [tent] *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat šānî* and *šēš mošzār*, *maʿăśēh rōqēm*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtā*": "verb, perfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*māsāk*": "noun, masculine singular - screen/covering/hanging", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening/entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent", "*təkēlet*": "noun, feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*ʾargāmān*": "noun, masculine singular - purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "noun construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson material", "*šēš mošzār*": "noun with passive participle - fine linen twisted", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēm*": "participle, masculine singular - embroiderer/needleworker" }, "variants": { "*māsāk*": "screen/covering/curtain/hanging", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet/crimson/material dyed with kermes insect", "*šēš mošzār*": "fine linen twisted/fine woven linen", "*maʿăśēh rōqēm*": "work of embroidery/needlework/skilled work" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.6", "source": "וּתְכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ וְעִזִּֽים׃", "text": "And-*təkēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* and-*tôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*šēš* and-*ʿizzîm*", "grammar": { "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm/scarlet of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular - crimson/scarlet", "*šēš*": "masculine singular - fine linen/byssus", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural - goats/goat hair" }, "variants": { "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet material/blue thread", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple material/purple thread/purple dye", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet material/crimson thread/crimson dye", "*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus/white linen", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/goat hair" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.9", "source": "וְלָ֣קַחְתָּ֔ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֖י אַבְנֵי־שֹׁ֑הַם וּפִתַּחְתָּ֣ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם שְׁמ֖וֹת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥtā* *ʾet*-two *ʾabnê*-*šōham* and *pittaḥtā* upon them *šəmôt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wəlāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾet-šəttê*": "direct object marker + numeral feminine construct - the two of", "*ʾabnê-šōham*": "noun feminine plural construct + noun masculine singular - stones of onyx", "*ûpittaḥtā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall engrave", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*šəmôt*": "noun masculine plural construct - names of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾabnê-šōham*": "onyx stones, beryl stones, carnelian stones", "*pittaḥtā*": "you shall engrave, you shall carve" } }

  • 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.35", "source": "וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙ אֶת־הַפָּרֹ֔כֶת תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֛ב עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖הּ כְּרֻבִֽים׃", "text": "And-he-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*pārōket* *təkēlet* and-*wə-ʾargāmān* and-*wətôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*wəšēš* *māšzār*; *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb* he-*ʿāśâ* *ʾōtāh* *kərubîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular noun - veil/curtain", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet material", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet/crimson", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*māšzār*": "Hophal participle masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim" }, "variants": { "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/partition", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet worm/crimson material/crimson dye", "*šēš māšzār*": "fine twisted linen/fine linen twisted", "*ḥōšēb*": "skillful workman/designer/artisan/embroiderer", "*kərubîm*": "cherubim/angelic figures" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.4", "source": "וּתְכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ וְעִזִּֽים׃", "text": "And *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* and *ʿizzîm*", "grammar": { "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/blue-purple yarn", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple/red-purple yarn", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - crimson/scarlet", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats/goats' hair" }, "variants": { "*təkēlet*": "blue/blue-purple/violet yarn", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple yarn", "*tôlaʿat* *šānî*": "crimson/scarlet yarn (lit: 'worm of crimson')", "*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/goats' hair" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.7", "source": "אַבְנֵי־שֹׁ֕הַם וְאַבְנֵ֖י מִלֻּאִ֑ים לָאֵפֹ֖ד וְלַחֹֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "*ʾAbnê*-*šōham* and *ʾabnê* *millūʾîm* for the *ʾēpōd* and for the *ḥōšen*", "grammar": { "*ʾabnê*": "feminine plural construct - stones of", "*šōham*": "masculine singular noun - onyx/carnelian/beryl", "*millūʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - settings/fittings/inlays", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and definite article - for the ephod", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and definite article - for the breastpiece/breastplate" }, "variants": { "*šōham*": "onyx/carnelian/beryl [exact stone type uncertain]", "*millūʾîm*": "settings/fittings/inlays/to be set", "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod [priestly garment]", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate [of judgment]" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.15", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֧וּ עַל־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת גַּבְלֻ֖ת מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת זָהָ֖ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿăśû* upon-the *ḥōšen* *šaršərōt gablut maʿăśēh ʿăbōt*; *zāhāb ṭāhôr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they made", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate", "*šaršərōt*": "feminine plural noun - chains", "*gablut*": "feminine plural noun - twisted", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - work of", "*ʿăbōt*": "feminine plural noun - cords/braided work", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective masculine singular - pure" }, "variants": { "*šaršərōt gablut*": "twisted chains/braided chains/corded chains", "*maʿăśēh ʿăbōt*": "twisted work/braided work/corded work" } }

  • 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.31", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ עָלָיו֙ פְּתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֔לֶת לָתֵ֥ת עַל־הַמִּצְנֶ֖פֶת מִלְמָ֑עְלָה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And they *wayyittĕnû* upon it *pĕtîl* *tĕkēlet* to *lātēt* upon-the *miṣnepet* from *milmāʿĕlâ*, as which *ṣiwwâ* *Yhwh* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittĕnû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they put/placed", "*pĕtîl*": "masculine singular construct - cord of", "*tĕkēlet*": "feminine singular absolute - blue/blue-purple", "*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to put/place", "*miṣnepet*": "feminine singular absolute with definite article - the turban/headdress", "*milmāʿĕlâ*": "preposition + preposition + adverb + directional heh - from above/on top", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*pĕtîl*": "cord/thread/lace/string", "*tĕkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material", "*miṣnepet*": "turban/headdress/mitre", "*milmāʿĕlâ*": "from above/on top/from the top" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.16", "source": "וּלְשַׁ֨עַר הֶֽחָצֵ֜ר מָסָ֣ךְ ׀ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אַמָּ֗ה תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן וְתוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רֹקֵ֑ם עַמֻּֽדֵיהֶם֙ אַרְבָּעָ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם אַרְבָּעָֽה׃", "text": "*û-lə-šaʿar* *he-ḥāṣēr* *māsāk* *ʿeśrîm* *ʾammāh* *təkēlet* *wə-ʾargāmān* *wə-tôlaʿat* *šānî* *wə-šeš* *māšzār* *maʿăśēh* *rōqēm* *ʿammudêhem* *ʾarbāʿāh* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *ʾarbāʿāh*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-šaʿar*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and for the gate of", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the court", "*māsāk*": "noun, masculine singular - screen/covering", "*ʿeśrîm*": "number - twenty", "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*təkēlet*": "noun, feminine singular - blue", "*wə-ʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and purple", "*wə-tôlaʿat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "noun, masculine singular - scarlet", "*wə-šeš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and fine linen", "*māšzār*": "pual participle, masculine singular - twisted", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēm*": "qal participle, masculine singular - embroiderer", "*ʿammudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "number, masculine - four", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "number, masculine - four" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/door", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "the court/the courtyard/the enclosure", "*māsāk*": "screen/covering/hanging/curtain", "*təkēlet*": "blue/blue-purple fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/purple fabric/violet", "*tôlaʿat* *šānî*": "scarlet worm/crimson/scarlet thread", "*šeš* *māšzār*": "twisted fine linen/twined linen", "*maʿăśēh* *rōqēm*": "work of embroiderer/needlework/embroidered work", "*ʿammudêhem*": "their pillars/their columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations" } }