14 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.14",
"source": "וּשְׁתֵּ֤י שַׁרְשְׁרֹת֙ זָהָ֣ב טָה֔וֹר מִגְבָּלֹ֛ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת וְנָתַתָּ֛ה אֶת־שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת הָעֲבֹתֹ֖ת עַל־הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹֽת׃ ס",
"text": "And two *šaršərōt* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*, *migbālōt* *taʿăśeh* them *maʿăśēh* *ʿăbōt*; and *nātattāh* *ʾet*-*šaršərōt* *hāʿăbōtōt* on-*hammišbəṣōt*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûšəttê*": "conjunction + numeral feminine construct - and two of",
"*šaršərōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - chains of",
"*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold",
"*ṭāhôr*": "adjective masculine singular - pure",
"*migbālōt*": "noun feminine plural - twisted",
"*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of",
"*ʿăbōt*": "noun feminine plural - cords, braided work",
"*wənātattāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put",
"*ʾet-šaršərōt*": "direct object marker + noun feminine plural construct - the chains of",
"*hāʿăbōtōt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the cords, braided chains",
"*ʿal-hammišbəṣōt*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - on the settings"
},
"variants": {
"*šaršərōt*": "chains, small chains",
"*ṭāhôr*": "pure, refined",
"*migbālōt*": "twisted, braided, of wreathen work",
"*maʿăśēh ʿăbōt*": "work of cords, braided work, corded work",
"*hāʿăbōtōt*": "the corded, the braided, the twisted chains"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.15",
"source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ חֹ֤שֶׁן מִשְׁפָּט֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה חֹשֵׁ֔ב כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה אֵפֹ֖ד תַּעֲשֶׂ֑נּוּ זָ֠הָב תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן וְתוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* *ḥōšen* *mišpāṭ* *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb*, like *kəmaʿăśēh* *ʾēpōd* *taʿăśennû*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār* *taʿăśeh* it.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make",
"*ḥōšen*": "noun masculine singular construct - breastpiece of",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun masculine singular - judgment",
"*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of",
"*ḥōšēb*": "qal active participle masculine singular - skillful workman",
"*kəmaʿăśēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like work of",
"*ʾēpōd*": "noun masculine singular - ephod",
"*taʿăśennû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall make it",
"*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold",
"*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue",
"*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple",
"*wətôlaʿat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and worm of",
"*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet",
"*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen",
"*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted",
"*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥōšen mišpāṭ*": "breastpiece of judgment, breastplate of decision, pouch of justice",
"*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work, designer's work, artistic work",
"*kəmaʿăśēh ʾēpōd*": "like the work of the ephod, in the same style as the ephod"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.16",
"source": "רָב֥וּעַ יִֽהְיֶ֖ה כָּפ֑וּל זֶ֥רֶת אָרְכּ֖וֹ וְזֶ֥רֶת רָחְבּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Rābûaʿ* *yihyeh* *kāpûl*: *zeret* *ʾorkô* and *zeret* *roḥbô*.",
"grammar": {
"*rābûaʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - square, four-sided",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be",
"*kāpûl*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - doubled, folded",
"*zeret*": "noun feminine singular - span",
"*ʾorkô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its length",
"*wəzeret*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular - and span",
"*roḥbô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its width"
},
"variants": {
"*rābûaʿ*": "square, four-sided, rectangular",
"*kāpûl*": "doubled, folded, doubled over",
"*zeret*": "span (measurement, about 9 inches, distance between outstretched thumb and little finger)"
}
}