4 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.4",
"source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה הַבְּגָדִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשׂ֗וּ חֹ֤שֶׁן וְאֵפוֹד֙ וּמְעִ֔יל וּכְתֹ֥נֶת תַּשְׁבֵּ֖ץ מִצְנֶ֣פֶת וְאַבְנֵ֑ט וְעָשׂ֨וּ בִגְדֵי־קֹ֜דֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן אָחִ֛יךָ וּלְבָנָ֖יו לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִֽי׃",
"text": "And these *habbəgādîm* which they shall make: *ḥōšen* and *ʾēpôd* and *məʿîl* and *kətōnet* *tašbēṣ*, *miṣnepet* and *ʾabnēṭ*. And they shall make *bigdê*-*qōdeš* for *ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* and for *bānāyw* to *kăhănô*-to me.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and these",
"*habbəgādîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the garments",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that",
"*yaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall make",
"*ḥōšen*": "noun masculine singular - breastpiece",
"*wəʾēpôd*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and ephod",
"*ûməʿîl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and robe",
"*ûkətōnet*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and tunic of",
"*tašbēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - checkered work, setting",
"*miṣnepet*": "noun feminine singular - turban",
"*wəʾabnēṭ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and sash",
"*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall make",
"*bigdê-qōdeš*": "noun masculine plural construct + noun masculine singular - garments of holiness",
"*ləʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Aaron",
"*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother",
"*ûləbānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and for his sons",
"*ləkăhănô-lî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to serve as priest for me"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece, breastplate, pouch",
"*ʾēpôd*": "ephod (priestly vestment)",
"*məʿîl*": "robe, mantle, cloak",
"*kətōnet tašbēṣ*": "checkered tunic, embroidered tunic, tunic of settings",
"*miṣnepet*": "turban, headdress",
"*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash, belt, girdle",
"*bigdê-qōdeš*": "holy garments, sacred vestments"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.5",
"source": "וְהֵם֙ יִקְח֣וּ אֶת־הַזָּהָ֔ב וְאֶת־הַתְּכֵ֖לֶת וְאֶת־הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֑ן וְאֶת־תּוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖י וְאֶת־הַשֵּֽׁשׁ׃ פ",
"text": "And they shall take *ʾet*-*hazzāhāb* and *ʾet*-*hattəkēlet* and *ʾet*-*hāʾargāmān* and *ʾet*-*tôlaʿat* *haššānî* and *ʾet*-*haššēš*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhēm*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - and they",
"*yiqḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall take",
"*ʾet-hazzāhāb*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - the gold",
"*wəʾet-hattəkēlet*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun feminine singular - and the blue",
"*wəʾet-hāʾargāmān*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the purple",
"*wəʾet-tôlaʿat*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct - and the worm of",
"*haššānî*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the scarlet",
"*wəʾet-haššēš*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the fine linen"
},
"variants": {
"*hazzāhāb*": "gold",
"*hattəkēlet*": "blue, blue-purple dye",
"*hāʾargāmān*": "purple, purple-red dye",
"*tôlaʿat haššānî*": "scarlet, crimson, scarlet material (literally: worm of scarlet)",
"*haššēš*": "fine linen, byssus"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.6",
"source": "וְעָשׂ֖וּ אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד זָ֠הָב תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן תּוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵֽׁב׃",
"text": "And they shall make *ʾet*-*hāʾēpōd*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān*, *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār*, *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall make",
"*ʾet-hāʾēpōd*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - the ephod",
"*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold",
"*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue",
"*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple",
"*tôlaʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - worm of",
"*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet",
"*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen",
"*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted",
"*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of",
"*ḥōšēb*": "qal active participle masculine singular - skillful workman, designer"
},
"variants": {
"*hāʾēpōd*": "ephod (priestly vestment)",
"*təkēlet*": "blue, blue-purple dye",
"*ʾargāmān*": "purple, purple-red dye",
"*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet, crimson (literally: worm of scarlet)",
"*šēš mošzār*": "twisted fine linen, finely twisted linen",
"*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work, designer's work, artistically woven"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.7",
"source": "שְׁתֵּ֧י כְתֵפֹ֣ת חֹֽבְרֹ֗ת יִֽהְיֶה־לּ֛וֹ אֶל־שְׁנֵ֥י קְצוֹתָ֖יו וְחֻבָּֽר׃",
"text": "Two *kətēpōt* *ḥōbərōt* *yihyeh*-to it at-two *qəṣôtāyw* and it shall be joined.",
"grammar": {
"*šəttê*": "numeral feminine construct - two of",
"*kətēpōt*": "noun feminine plural - shoulder pieces",
"*ḥōbərōt*": "qal active participle feminine plural - joining",
"*yihyeh-lô*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it shall be to it",
"*ʾel-šənê*": "preposition + numeral masculine construct - to two of",
"*qəṣôtāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edges",
"*wəḥubbār*": "conjunction + pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be joined"
},
"variants": {
"*kətēpōt*": "shoulder pieces, shoulder straps",
"*ḥōbərōt*": "joining, connecting, coupling",
"*qəṣôtāyw*": "its edges, its ends, its extremities"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.8",
"source": "וְחֵ֤שֶׁב אֲפֻדָּתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֔יו כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֖הוּ מִמֶּ֣נּוּ יִהְיֶ֑ה זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃",
"text": "And *ḥēšeb* *ʾăpuddātô* which is on it, like *kəmaʿăśēhû* from it *yihyeh*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəḥēšeb*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and the skillfully woven band",
"*ʾăpuddātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - of its ephod",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it",
"*kəmaʿăśēhû*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like its workmanship",
"*mimmennû*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be",
"*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold",
"*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue",
"*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple",
"*wətôlaʿat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and worm of",
"*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet",
"*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen",
"*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥēšeb*": "skillfully woven band, waistband, decorative band",
"*ʾăpuddātô*": "of its ephod, of its binding",
"*kəmaʿăśēhû*": "like its workmanship, according to its design",
"*mimmennû*": "from it, of the same piece, of the same material"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.9",
"source": "וְלָ֣קַחְתָּ֔ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֖י אַבְנֵי־שֹׁ֑הַם וּפִתַּחְתָּ֣ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם שְׁמ֖וֹת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And *lāqaḥtā* *ʾet*-two *ʾabnê*-*šōham* and *pittaḥtā* upon them *šəmôt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəlāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take",
"*ʾet-šəttê*": "direct object marker + numeral feminine construct - the two of",
"*ʾabnê-šōham*": "noun feminine plural construct + noun masculine singular - stones of onyx",
"*ûpittaḥtā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall engrave",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them",
"*šəmôt*": "noun masculine plural construct - names of",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾabnê-šōham*": "onyx stones, beryl stones, carnelian stones",
"*pittaḥtā*": "you shall engrave, you shall carve"
}
}