17 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.17",
"source": "וּמִלֵּאתָ֥ בוֹ֙ מִלֻּ֣אַת אֶ֔בֶן אַרְבָּעָ֖ה טוּרִ֣ים אָ֑בֶן ט֗וּר אֹ֤דֶם פִּטְדָה֙ וּבָרֶ֔קֶת הַטּ֖וּר הָאֶחָֽד׃",
"text": "And *millēʾtā* in it *milluʾat* *ʾeben*, four *ṭûrîm* *ʾāben*: *ṭûr* *ʾōdem*, *piṭdāh* and *bāreqet*, *haṭṭûr* *hāʾeḥād*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûmillēʾtā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall fill",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it",
"*milluʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - setting of",
"*ʾeben*": "noun feminine singular - stone",
"*ʾarbāʿāh*": "numeral masculine - four",
"*ṭûrîm*": "noun masculine plural construct - rows of",
"*ʾāben*": "noun feminine singular - stone",
"*ṭûr*": "noun masculine singular - row",
"*ʾōdem*": "noun masculine singular - ruby, carnelian",
"*piṭdāh*": "noun feminine singular - topaz",
"*ûbāreqet*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and emerald",
"*haṭṭûr*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the row",
"*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral masculine singular - the first"
},
"variants": {
"*milluʾat ʾeben*": "settings of stone, stone settings, mounted stones",
"*ʾōdem*": "ruby, carnelian, sardius",
"*piṭdāh*": "topaz, chrysolite, peridot",
"*bāreqet*": "emerald, beryl, carbuncle"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.18",
"source": "וְהַטּ֖וּר הַשֵּׁנִ֑י נֹ֥פֶךְ סַפִּ֖יר וְיָהֲלֹֽם׃",
"text": "And the *ṭûr* the *šēnî*: *nōp̄eḵ*, *sappîr* and *yahălōm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but",
"*ha-ṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row/line",
"*ha-šēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the second",
"*nōp̄eḵ*": "masculine singular noun - precious stone, possibly emerald/turquoise",
"*sappîr*": "masculine singular noun - sapphire/lapis lazuli",
"*wə-yahălōm*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and diamond/jasper"
},
"variants": {
"*nōp̄eḵ*": "emerald/turquoise/carbuncle",
"*sappîr*": "sapphire/lapis lazuli/blue stone",
"*yahălōm*": "diamond/jasper/onyx"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.19",
"source": "וְהַטּ֖וּר הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י לֶ֥שֶׁם שְׁב֖וֹ וְאַחְלָֽמָה׃",
"text": "And the *ṭûr* the *šəlîšî*: *lešem*, *šəḇô* and *ʾaḥlāmâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but",
"*ha-ṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row/line",
"*ha-šəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the third",
"*lešem*": "masculine singular noun - precious stone, possibly jacinth/ligure",
"*šəḇô*": "masculine singular noun - precious stone, possibly agate",
"*wə-ʾaḥlāmâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and amethyst/purple gem"
},
"variants": {
"*lešem*": "jacinth/ligure/opal",
"*šəḇô*": "agate/chrysoprase",
"*ʾaḥlāmâ*": "amethyst/purple quartz"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.20",
"source": "וְהַטּוּר֙ הָרְבִיעִ֔י תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ וְשֹׁ֖הַם וְיָשְׁפֵ֑ה מְשֻׁבָּצִ֥ים זָהָ֛ב יִהְי֖וּ בְּמִלּוּאֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "And the *ṭûr* the *rəḇîʿî*: *taršîš* and *šōham* and *yāšpēh*; *məšubbāṣîm* *zāhāḇ* they shall *yihyû* in their *millûʾōṯām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but",
"*ha-ṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row/line",
"*hā-rəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the fourth",
"*taršîš*": "masculine singular noun - precious stone, possibly chrysolite/beryl",
"*wə-šōham*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and onyx/beryl",
"*wə-yāšpēh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and jasper",
"*məšubbāṣîm*": "Pual participle, masculine plural - set/embedded/enclosed",
"*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be",
"*bə-millûʾōṯām*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their settings/fillings"
},
"variants": {
"*taršîš*": "chrysolite/beryl/yellow jasper",
"*šōham*": "onyx/beryl",
"*yāšpēh*": "jasper/cat's eye",
"*məšubbāṣîm*": "set/embedded/enclosed in settings",
"*millûʾōṯām*": "settings/fillings/mountings"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.21",
"source": "וְ֠הָאֲבָנִים תִּֽהְיֶ֜יןָ עַל־שְׁמֹ֧ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה עַל־שְׁמֹתָ֑ם פִּתּוּחֵ֤י חוֹתָם֙ אִ֣ישׁ עַל־שְׁמ֔וֹ תִּֽהְיֶ֕יןָ לִשְׁנֵ֥י עָשָׂ֖ר שָֽׁבֶט׃",
"text": "And the *ʾăḇānîm* *tihyeynā* upon the *šəmōṯ* of *bənê-yiśrāʾēl*, *šətêm ʿeśrēh* upon their *šəmōṯām*; *pittûḥê ḥôṯām*, *ʾîš* upon his *šəmô*, *tihyeynā* for *šənê ʿāśār šāḇeṭ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but",
"*hā-ʾăḇānîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the stones",
"*tihyeynā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they shall be",
"*ʿal-šəmōṯ*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - upon names of",
"*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "masculine plural construct + proper name - sons of Israel",
"*šətêm ʿeśrēh*": "feminine numeral - twelve",
"*ʿal-šəmōṯām*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon their names",
"*pittûḥê*": "masculine plural construct - engravings of",
"*ḥôṯām*": "masculine singular noun - seal/signet",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one",
"*ʿal-šəmô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon his name",
"*lišnê*": "preposition + numeral construct - for two of/twelve",
"*ʿāśār*": "numeral - ten",
"*šāḇeṭ*": "masculine singular noun - tribe"
},
"variants": {
"*pittûḥê ḥôṯām*": "engravings of a seal/signet ring engravings",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each one/individually",
"*šəmô*": "his name/its name",
"*šənê ʿāśār šāḇeṭ*": "twelve tribes/twelve rods"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.22",
"source": "וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ עַל־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן שַֽׁרְשֹׁ֥ת גַּבְלֻ֖ת מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת זָהָ֖ב טָהֽוֹר׃",
"text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* upon the *ḥōšen* *šaršōṯ* *gaḇluṯ* *maʿăśēh* *ʿăḇōṯ* of *zāhāḇ* *ṭāhôr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but",
"*ʿāśîṯā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make",
"*ʿal-ha-ḥōšen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - upon the breastpiece",
"*šaršōṯ*": "feminine plural noun - chains",
"*gaḇluṯ*": "feminine singular noun - twisted/braided/border work",
"*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of",
"*ʿăḇōṯ*": "feminine plural noun - braided/twisted cords",
"*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament",
"*šaršōṯ*": "chains/cords",
"*gaḇluṯ*": "twisted/braided/border work",
"*maʿăśēh ʿăḇōṯ*": "twisted work/rope work/braided work"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.23",
"source": "וְעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ עַל־הַחֹ֔שֶׁן שְׁתֵּ֖י טַבְּע֣וֹת זָהָ֑ב וְנָתַתָּ֗ אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ הַטַּבָּע֔וֹת עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃",
"text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* upon the *ḥōšen* *šətê* *ṭabbəʿôṯ* of *zāhāḇ*; and you shall *nāṯattā* *ʾeṯ*-*šətê* the *ṭabbāʿôṯ* upon *šənê* *qəṣôṯ* of the *ḥōšen*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but",
"*ʿāśîṯā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make",
"*ʿal-ha-ḥōšen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - upon the breastpiece",
"*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of",
"*ṭabbəʿôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - rings",
"*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*wə-nāṯattā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place",
"*ʾeṯ-šətê*": "direct object marker + feminine dual construct - the two of",
"*ha-ṭabbāʿôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the rings",
"*ʿal-šənê*": "preposition + masculine dual construct - upon two of",
"*qəṣôṯ*": "masculine plural construct - ends/edges of",
"*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament",
"*qəṣôṯ*": "ends/edges/extremities"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.24",
"source": "וְנָתַתָּ֗ה אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ עֲבֹתֹ֣ת הַזָּהָ֔ב עַל־שְׁתֵּ֖י הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת אֶל־קְצ֖וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃",
"text": "And you shall *nāṯattāh* *ʾeṯ*-*šətê* *ʿăḇōṯōṯ* *ha-zāhāḇ* upon *šətê* *ha-ṭabbāʿōṯ* to *qəṣôṯ* *ha-ḥōšen*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nāṯattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place",
"*ʾeṯ-šətê*": "direct object marker + feminine dual construct - the two of",
"*ʿăḇōṯōṯ*": "feminine plural construct - braided cords of",
"*ha-zāhāḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold",
"*ʿal-šətê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - upon two of",
"*ha-ṭabbāʿōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the rings",
"*ʾel-qəṣôṯ*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - at the ends of",
"*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăḇōṯōṯ*": "braided cords/chains/twisted work",
"*qəṣôṯ*": "ends/edges/extremities",
"*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.25",
"source": "וְאֵ֨ת שְׁתֵּ֤י קְצוֹת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הָעֲבֹתֹ֔ת תִּתֵּ֖ן עַל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצ֑וֹת וְנָתַתָּ֛ה עַל־כִּתְפ֥וֹת הָאֵפֹ֖ד אֶל־מ֥וּל פָּנָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *ʾēṯ* *šətê* *qəṣôṯ* *šətê* *hā-ʿăḇōṯōṯ* you shall *tittēn* upon *šətê* *ha-mišbəṣôṯ*; and you shall *nāṯattāh* upon *kiṯpôṯ* *hā-ʾēpōd* toward *mûl* *pānāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of",
"*qəṣôṯ*": "masculine plural construct - ends of",
"*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of",
"*hā-ʿăḇōṯōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the braided cords/chains",
"*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall put/place",
"*ʿal-šətê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - upon two of",
"*ha-mišbəṣôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the settings/filigree work",
"*wə-nāṯattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place",
"*ʿal-kiṯpôṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - upon shoulders of",
"*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod",
"*ʾel-mûl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - toward front of",
"*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its face/front"
},
"variants": {
"*qəṣôṯ*": "ends/extremities/edges",
"*ʿăḇōṯōṯ*": "braided cords/chains/twisted works",
"*mišbəṣôṯ*": "settings/filigree work/bezels",
"*kiṯpôṯ*": "shoulders/sides/shoulder pieces",
"*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/vestment/sacred garment",
"*mûl pānāyw*": "in front of it/at its front/facing it"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.26",
"source": "וְעָשִׂ֗יתָ שְׁתֵּי֙ טַבְּע֣וֹת זָהָ֔ב וְשַׂמְתָּ֣ אֹתָ֔ם עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֣וֹת הַחֹ֑שֶׁן עַל־שְׂפָת֕וֹ אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֶל־עֵ֥בֶר הָאֵפֹ֖ד בָּֽיְתָה׃",
"text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* *šətê* *ṭabbəʿôṯ* of *zāhāḇ* and you shall *śamtā* *ʾōṯām* upon *šənê* *qəṣôṯ* *ha-ḥōšen* upon *śəp̄āṯô* which *ʾăšer* *ʾel*-*ʿēḇer* *hā-ʾēpōd* *bāyəṯâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāśîṯā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make",
"*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of",
"*ṭabbəʿôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - rings",
"*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*wə-śamtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall place/set",
"*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ʿal-šənê*": "preposition + masculine dual construct - upon two of",
"*qəṣôṯ*": "masculine plural construct - ends of",
"*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece",
"*ʿal-śəp̄āṯô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its edge",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʾel-ʿēḇer*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - toward side of",
"*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod",
"*bāyəṯâ*": "masculine singular noun + directional he - inward/inside"
},
"variants": {
"*qəṣôṯ*": "ends/edges/extremities",
"*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament",
"*śəp̄āṯô*": "its edge/its border/its lip",
"*ʿēḇer*": "side/crossing/direction",
"*bāyəṯâ*": "inward/inside/toward the inside"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.27",
"source": "וְעָשִׂיתָ֮ שְׁתֵּ֣י טַבְּע֣וֹת זָהָב֒ וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֹתָ֡ם עַל־שְׁתֵּי֩ כִתְפ֨וֹת הָאֵפ֤וֹד מִלְּמַ֙טָּה֙ מִמּ֣וּל פָּנָ֔יו לְעֻמַּ֖ת מֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹ מִמַּ֕עַל לְחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֽוֹד׃",
"text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* *šətê* *ṭabbəʿôṯ* of *zāhāḇ* and you shall *nāṯattāh* *ʾōṯām* upon *šətê* *ḵiṯpôṯ* *hā-ʾēpôd* from *millǝmaṭṭāh* from *mimmûl* *pānāyw*, *lǝʿummaṯ* *meḥbartô*, from *mimmaʿal* to *ḥēšeḇ* *hā-ʾēpōd*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāśîṯā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make",
"*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of",
"*ṭabbəʿôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - rings",
"*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*wə-nāṯattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place",
"*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ʿal-šətê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - upon two of",
"*ḵiṯpôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - shoulders of",
"*hā-ʾēpôd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod",
"*millǝmaṭṭāh*": "preposition + preposition + feminine singular noun - from below",
"*mimmûl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from front of",
"*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its face/front",
"*lǝʿummaṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - adjacent to/matching",
"*meḥbartô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its joining place",
"*mimmaʿal*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from above",
"*lǝ-ḥēšeḇ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to band of",
"*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod"
},
"variants": {
"*ḵiṯpôṯ*": "shoulders/shoulder pieces/sides",
"*millǝmaṭṭāh*": "from below/underneath/downward",
"*mimmûl pānāyw*": "from its front/facing it/opposite it",
"*lǝʿummaṯ*": "adjacent to/corresponding to/matching",
"*meḥbartô*": "its joining place/its seam/its connection",
"*ḥēšeḇ*": "band/skillfully woven band/embroidered belt"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.28",
"source": "וְיִרְכְּס֣וּ אֶת־הַ֠חֹשֶׁן *מטבעתו **מִֽטַּבְּעֹתָ֞יו אֶל־טַבְּעֹ֤ת הָאֵפֹד֙ בִּפְתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֔לֶת לִֽהְי֖וֹת עַל־חֵ֣שֶׁב הָאֵפ֑וֹד וְלֹֽא־יִזַּ֣ח הַחֹ֔שֶׁן מֵעַ֖ל הָאֵפֽוֹד׃",
"text": "And they shall *yirkkəsû* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-ḥōšen* from *miṭṭabəʿōṯāyw* to *ṭabbəʿōṯ* *hā-ʾēpōd* with *pəṯîl* *təḵēleṯ* to *lihyôṯ* upon *ḥēšeḇ* *hā-ʾēpōd*, and not *yizzaḥ* *ha-ḥōšen* from upon *hā-ʾēpōd*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yirkkəsû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall bind/fasten",
"*ʾeṯ-ha-ḥōšen*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece",
"*miṭṭabəʿōṯāyw*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from its rings",
"*ʾel-ṭabbəʿōṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - to rings of",
"*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod",
"*bi-pəṯîl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - with cord of",
"*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - blue/blue-purple",
"*li-hyôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to be",
"*ʿal-ḥēšeḇ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - upon band of",
"*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod",
"*wə-lōʾ-yizzaḥ*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and not be detached",
"*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece",
"*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon",
"*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod"
},
"variants": {
"*yirkkəsû*": "bind/fasten/attach",
"*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament",
"*pəṯîl*": "cord/thread/string",
"*təḵēleṯ*": "blue/blue-purple/violet",
"*ḥēšeḇ*": "band/skillfully woven band/embroidered belt",
"*yizzaḥ*": "be detached/be loosed/be separated"
}
}