7 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.7",
"source": "וַיָּ֣שֶׂם אֹתָ֗ם עַ֚ל כִּתְפֹ֣ת הָאֵפֹ֔ד אַבְנֵ֥י זִכָּר֖וֹן לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ",
"text": "And he *wayyāśem* them upon *kitpōt* the *ʾēpōd*, stones of *zikkārôn* for sons of *yiśrāʾēl*; according as *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāśem*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he placed",
"*kitpōt*": "feminine plural construct noun - shoulder pieces of",
"*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment",
"*zikkārôn*": "masculine singular noun - memorial/remembrance",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāśem*": "he placed/he put/he set",
"*kitpōt*": "shoulder pieces/shoulder straps",
"*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/reminder"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.8",
"source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ אֶת־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֵפֹ֑ד זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃",
"text": "And he *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *ḥōšen* *maʿăśēh ḥōšēb* like *maʿăśēh* *ʾēpōd*; *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat šānî* and *šēš mošzār*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate",
"*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - work of",
"*ḥōšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - skillful workman/designer",
"*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric",
"*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric",
"*tôlaʿat šānî*": "construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric",
"*šēš mošzār*": "construct phrase - fine linen twisted"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate/pouch",
"*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work/designer's work/artful workmanship"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.9",
"source": "רָב֧וּעַ הָיָ֛ה כָּפ֖וּל עָשׂ֣וּ אֶת־הַחֹ֑שֶׁן זֶ֧רֶת אָרְכּ֛וֹ וְזֶ֥רֶת רָחְבּ֖וֹ כָּפֽוּל׃",
"text": "*rābûaʿ* it *hāyâ* *kāpûl* they *ʿāśû* *ʾet*-the *ḥōšen*; *zeret* its *ʾorkô* and *zeret* its *roḥbô* *kāpûl*.",
"grammar": {
"*rābûaʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - square/rectangular",
"*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was",
"*kāpûl*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - doubled/folded",
"*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate",
"*zeret*": "feminine singular noun - span (measurement)",
"*ʾorkô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its length",
"*roḥbô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its width",
"*kāpûl*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - doubled/folded"
},
"variants": {
"*rābûaʿ*": "square/foursquare/rectangular",
"*kāpûl*": "doubled/folded/doubled over",
"*zeret*": "span/hand span (approx. 9 inches)"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.10",
"source": "וַיְמַלְאוּ־ב֔וֹ אַרְבָּעָ֖ה ט֣וּרֵי אָ֑בֶן ט֗וּר אֹ֤דֶם פִּטְדָה֙ וּבָרֶ֔קֶת הַטּ֖וּר הָאֶחָֽד׃",
"text": "And they *waymalʾû*-in it four *ṭûrê* *ʾāben*; *ṭûr* *ʾōdem* *piṭdâ* and *bāreqet*, the *haṭṭûr* *hāʾeḥād*.",
"grammar": {
"*waymalʾû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they filled",
"*ṭûrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - rows of",
"*ʾāben*": "feminine singular noun - stone",
"*ṭûr*": "masculine singular noun - row",
"*ʾōdem*": "masculine singular noun - ruby/carnelian",
"*piṭdâ*": "feminine singular noun - topaz/chrysolite",
"*bāreqet*": "feminine singular noun - emerald/beryl",
"*haṭṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row",
"*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + cardinal number - the first"
},
"variants": {
"*waymalʾû*": "they filled/they set",
"*ṭûr*": "row/course/line",
"*ʾōdem*": "ruby/carnelian/sardius",
"*piṭdâ*": "topaz/chrysolite/peridot",
"*bāreqet*": "emerald/beryl/carbuncle"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.11",
"source": "וְהַטּ֖וּר הַשֵּׁנִ֑י נֹ֥פֶךְ סַפִּ֖יר וְיָהֲלֹֽם׃",
"text": "And the *haṭṭûr* *haššēnî*; *nōpek* *sappîr* and *yahălōm*.",
"grammar": {
"*haṭṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row",
"*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the second",
"*nōpek*": "masculine singular noun - turquoise/carbuncle",
"*sappîr*": "masculine singular noun - sapphire/lapis lazuli",
"*yahălōm*": "masculine singular noun - diamond/onyx"
},
"variants": {
"*nōpek*": "turquoise/carbuncle/emerald",
"*sappîr*": "sapphire/lapis lazuli/blue gemstone",
"*yahălōm*": "diamond/onyx/jasper"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.12",
"source": "וְהַטּ֖וּר הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י לֶ֥שֶׁם שְׁב֖וֹ וְאַחְלָֽמָה׃",
"text": "And the *haṭṭûr* *haššəlîšî*; *lešem* *šəbô* and *ʾaḥlāmâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*haṭṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row",
"*haššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the third",
"*lešem*": "masculine singular noun - jacinth/amber",
"*šəbô*": "masculine singular noun - agate",
"*ʾaḥlāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - amethyst"
},
"variants": {
"*lešem*": "jacinth/amber/ligure",
"*šəbô*": "agate/chrysoprase",
"*ʾaḥlāmâ*": "amethyst/purple gemstone"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.13",
"source": "וְהַטּוּר֙ הָֽרְבִיעִ֔י תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ שֹׁ֖הַם וְיָשְׁפֵ֑ה מֽוּסַבֹּ֛ת מִשְׁבְּצ֥וֹת זָהָ֖ב בְּמִלֻּאֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "And the *haṭṭûr* *hārəbîʿî*; *taršîš* *šōham* and *yāšpēh*; surrounded *mišbəṣôt zāhāb* in their *bəmilluʾōtām*.",
"grammar": {
"*haṭṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row",
"*hārəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the fourth",
"*taršîš*": "masculine singular noun - beryl/chrysolite",
"*šōham*": "masculine singular noun - onyx/beryl",
"*yāšpēh*": "masculine singular noun - jasper",
"*mišbəṣôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - settings of",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*bəmilluʾōtām*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their settings"
},
"variants": {
"*taršîš*": "beryl/chrysolite/yellow jasper",
"*šōham*": "onyx/beryl/lapis lazuli",
"*yāšpēh*": "jasper/jade",
"*bəmilluʾōtām*": "in their settings/in their mountings/when they were set"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.14",
"source": "וְ֠הָאֲבָנִים עַל־שְׁמֹ֨ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל הֵ֛נָּה שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה עַל־שְׁמֹתָ֑ם פִּתּוּחֵ֤י חֹתָם֙ אִ֣ישׁ עַל־שְׁמ֔וֹ לִשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר שָֽׁבֶט׃",
"text": "And the *hāʾăbānîm* upon-names of sons-of-*yiśrāʾēl* *hēnnâ* twelve upon-their names; *pittûḥê ḥōtām* each man upon-his name, for twelve *šābeṭ*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāʾăbānîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the stones",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hēnnâ*": "3rd person feminine plural pronoun - they",
"*pittûḥê*": "masculine plural construct noun - engravings of",
"*ḥōtām*": "masculine singular noun - seal/signet",
"*šābeṭ*": "masculine singular noun - tribe"
},
"variants": {
"*pittûḥê ḥōtām*": "seal engravings/signet engravings",
"*šābeṭ*": "tribe/rod/branch"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.15",
"source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֧וּ עַל־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת גַּבְלֻ֖ת מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת זָהָ֖ב טָהֽוֹר׃",
"text": "And they *wayyaʿăśû* upon-the *ḥōšen* *šaršərōt gablut maʿăśēh ʿăbōt*; *zāhāb ṭāhôr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they made",
"*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate",
"*šaršərōt*": "feminine plural noun - chains",
"*gablut*": "feminine plural noun - twisted",
"*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - work of",
"*ʿăbōt*": "feminine plural noun - cords/braided work",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*ṭāhôr*": "adjective masculine singular - pure"
},
"variants": {
"*šaršərōt gablut*": "twisted chains/braided chains/corded chains",
"*maʿăśēh ʿăbōt*": "twisted work/braided work/corded work"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.16",
"source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּ שְׁתֵּי֙ מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב וּשְׁתֵּ֖י טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב וֽ͏ַיִּתְּנ֗וּ אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ הַטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃",
"text": "And they *wayyaʿăśû* two *mišbəṣōt zāhāb* and two *ṭabbəʿōt zāhāb*; and they *wayyittənû* *ʾet*-two the *haṭṭabbāʿōt* upon-two *qəṣôt* the *ḥōšen*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they made",
"*mišbəṣōt*": "feminine plural construct noun - settings of",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*ṭabbəʿōt*": "feminine plural construct noun - rings of",
"*wayyittənû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they put",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*haṭṭabbāʿōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the rings",
"*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - ends of",
"*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate"
},
"variants": {
"*mišbəṣōt*": "settings/filigree settings/bezels",
"*ṭabbəʿōt*": "rings/circlets",
"*qəṣôt*": "ends/edges/extremities"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.17",
"source": "וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ שְׁתֵּי֙ הָעֲבֹתֹ֣ת הַזָּהָ֔ב עַל־שְׁתֵּ֖י הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת עַל־קְצ֖וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃",
"text": "And they *wayyittənû* two the *hāʿăbōtōt* the *hazzāhāb* upon-two the *haṭṭabbāʿōt* upon-*qəṣôt* the *ḥōšen*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyittənû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they put",
"*hāʿăbōtōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cords/braided chains",
"*hazzāhāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold",
"*haṭṭabbāʿōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the rings",
"*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - ends of",
"*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate"
},
"variants": {
"*hāʿăbōtōt*": "the cords/the braided chains/the twisted chains",
"*qəṣôt*": "ends/edges/extremities"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.18",
"source": "וְאֵ֨ת שְׁתֵּ֤י קְצוֹת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֔ת נָתְנ֖וּ עַל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹ֑ת וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֛ם עַל־כִּתְפֹ֥ת הָאֵפֹ֖ד אֶל־מ֥וּל פָּנָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *ʾēt* two *qəṣôt* two the *hāʿăbōtōt* they *nātənû* upon-two the *hammišbəṣōt*; and they *wayyittənum* upon-*kitpōt* the *ʾēpōd* toward-front of its *pānāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct noun - ends of",
"*hāʿăbōtōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cords/braided chains",
"*nātənû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they gave/put",
"*hammišbəṣōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the settings",
"*wayyittənum*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they put them",
"*kitpōt*": "feminine plural construct noun - shoulder pieces of",
"*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment",
"*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its face/front"
},
"variants": {
"*qəṣôt*": "ends/edges/extremities",
"*nātənû*": "gave/put/placed",
"*kitpōt*": "shoulder pieces/shoulder straps",
"*pānāyw*": "its front/its face/its surface"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.19",
"source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּ שְׁתֵּי֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב וַיָּשִׂ֕ימוּ עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֣וֹת הַחֹ֑שֶׁן עַל־שְׂפָת֕וֹ אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֶל־עֵ֥בֶר הָאֵפֹ֖ד בָּֽיְתָה׃",
"text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* two *ṭabbeʿōt* of *zāhāb*, and they *wayyāśîmû* upon two *qeṣôt* of the *ḥōšen*, upon its *śepātô* which toward *ʿēber* the *ʾēpōd* *baytâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made",
"*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular absolute - gold",
"*wayyāśîmû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they placed",
"*qeṣôt*": "masculine plural construct - ends/extremities of",
"*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the breastpiece",
"*śepātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3ms suffix - its edge/border",
"*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - side/direction of",
"*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod",
"*baytâ*": "feminine singular with directional heh - inward/inside"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate/pouch",
"*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/priestly garment",
"*baytâ*": "toward the inside/inward/on the inner side"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.20",
"source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֮ שְׁתֵּ֣י טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָב֒ וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֡ם עַל־שְׁתֵּי֩ כִתְפֹ֨ת הָאֵפֹ֤ד מִלְמַ֙טָּה֙ מִמּ֣וּל פָּנָ֔יו לְעֻמַּ֖ת מֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹ מִמַּ֕עַל לְחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֹֽד׃",
"text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* two *ṭabbeʿōt* of *zāhāb*, and they *wayyittĕnūm* upon two *kitpōt* of the *ʾēpōd* from *milmaṭṭâ* from *mimmûl* its *pānāyw*, toward *lĕʿummat* its *meḥbartô*, from *mimmaʿal* to *ḥēšeb* the *ʾēpōd*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made",
"*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular absolute - gold",
"*wayyittĕnūm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural + 3mp suffix - and they gave/placed them",
"*kitpōt*": "feminine plural construct - shoulder-pieces of",
"*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod",
"*milmaṭṭâ*": "preposition + feminine singular - from below/beneath",
"*mimmûl*": "preposition + noun - from opposite/facing",
"*pānāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its front/face",
"*lĕʿummat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - corresponding to/adjacent to",
"*meḥbartô*": "feminine singular construct with 3ms suffix - its joining/seam",
"*mimmaʿal*": "preposition + masculine singular - from above",
"*ḥēšeb*": "masculine singular construct - waistband/skillfully woven band of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/priestly garment",
"*meḥbartô*": "its joining/connecting point/seam",
"*ḥēšeb*": "waistband/skillfully woven band/ornamental belt"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Exodus.39.21",
"source": "וַיִּרְכְּס֣וּ אֶת־הַחֹ֡שֶׁן מִטַּבְּעֹתָיו֩ אֶל־טַבְּעֹ֨ת הָאֵפֹ֜ד בִּפְתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֗לֶת לִֽהְיֹת֙ עַל־חֵ֣שֶׁב הָאֵפֹ֔ד וְלֹֽא־יִזַּ֣ח הַחֹ֔שֶׁן מֵעַ֖ל הָאֵפֹ֑ד כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃",
"text": "And they *wayyirkĕsû* the *ḥōšen* from its *miṭṭabbeʿōtāyw* to *ṭabbeʿōt* the *ʾēpōd* with *pĕtîl* of *tĕkēlet* to *lihyōt* upon *ḥēšeb* the *ʾēpōd* and not *yizzaḥ* the *ḥōšen* from upon the *ʾēpōd*, as which *ṣiwwâ* *Yhwh* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyirkĕsû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they bound/fastened",
"*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the breastpiece",
"*miṭṭabbeʿōtāyw*": "preposition + feminine plural construct with 3ms suffix - from its rings",
"*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of",
"*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod",
"*pĕtîl*": "masculine singular construct - cord/thread of",
"*tĕkēlet*": "feminine singular absolute - blue/blue-purple",
"*lihyōt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be",
"*ḥēšeb*": "masculine singular construct - waistband/skillfully woven band of",
"*yizzaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be detached/removed/loosed",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*pĕtîl*": "cord/thread/lace/string",
"*tĕkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material",
"*ḥēšeb*": "waistband/skillfully woven band/ornamental belt",
"*yizzaḥ*": "be detached/removed/come loose/separated"
}
}