Exodus 28:36

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.28.36", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ צִּ֖יץ זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר וּפִתַּחְתָּ֤ עָלָיו֙ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י חֹתָ֔ם קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ṣîṣ* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *û-pittaḥtā* upon-it *pittûḥê* *ḥōtām* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall make", "*ṣîṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - plate/flower/medallion", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure/clean", "*û-pittaḥtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, piel - and you shall engrave", "*pittûḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - engravings of", "*ḥōtām*": "noun, masculine singular - seal/signet", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ṣîṣ*": "plate/flower/frontlet/medallion", "*pittûḥê*": "engravings/carvings/etchings", "*ḥōtām*": "seal/signet/stamp", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/consecration/holy" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ צִּ֖יץ זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר וּפִתַּחְתָּ֤ עָלָיו֙ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י חֹתָ֔ם קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃

Transliteration

wə-ʿāśîtā ṣîṣ zāhāb ṭāhôr û-pittaḥtā upon-it pittûḥê ḥōtām qōdeš to-YHWH

Grammar Details

• *wə-ʿāśîtā*: conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall make
• *ṣîṣ*: noun, masculine singular - plate/flower/medallion
• *zāhāb*: noun, masculine singular - gold
• *ṭāhôr*: adjective, masculine singular - pure/clean
• *û-pittaḥtā*: conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, piel - and you shall engrave
• *pittûḥê*: noun, masculine plural construct - engravings of
• *ḥōtām*: noun, masculine singular - seal/signet
• *qōdeš*: noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy
• *YHWH*: proper noun - LORD/Yahweh

Word Meanings

• *ṣîṣ*: plate/flower/frontlet/medallion
• *pittûḥê*: engravings/carvings/etchings
• *ḥōtām*: seal/signet/stamp
• *qōdeš*: holiness/consecration/holy

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Make a pure gold medallion and engrave on it, like a seal: 'Holy to the LORD.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And you shall make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it, like the engraving of a signet: HOLINESS TO THE LORD.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLY TO JEHOVAH.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And thou shalt make a plate of pure golde, and graue there on (as signettes are grauen) the holynes of the Lorde,

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Thou shalt make a foreheade plate also of pure golde, and graue therin (after the workmanshipe of the stone grauer): the holynes of the LORDE,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Also thou shalt make a plate of pure golde, and graue thereon, as signets are grauen, Holines To The Lord,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and graue theron as signettes are grauen, the holynes of the Lorde.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And thou shalt make a plate [of] pure gold, and grave upon it, [like] the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "You shall make a plate of pure gold, and engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, 'HOLY TO YAHWEH.'

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And thou hast made a flower of pure gold, and hast opened on it -- openings of a signet -- `Holy to Jehovah;'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLY TO JEHOVAH.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLY TO JEHOVAH.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  You are to make a plate of the best gold, cutting on it, as on a stamp, these words: HOLY TO THE LORD.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "You shall make a plate of pure gold, and engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, 'HOLY TO YAHWEH.'

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “You are to make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it the way a seal is engraved:“Holiness to the LORD.”

Referenced Verses

• Zech 14:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.20", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ עַל־מְצִלּ֣וֹת הַסּ֔וּס קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהָיָ֤ה הַסִּירוֹת֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה כַּמִּזְרָקִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "In *bayyôm hahûʾ yihyeh ʿal-məṣillôt hassûs qōdeš laYHWH wəhāyâ hassîrôt bəbêt YHWH kammizrāqîm lipnê hammizBēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - that", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ʿal-məṣillôt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - on bells of", "*hassûs*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the horse", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be", "*hassîrôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the pots", "*bəbêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*kammizrāqîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with definite article - like the bowls", "*lipnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before", "*hammizBēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar" }, "variants": { "*məṣillôt*": "bells/jingles/cymbals", "*hassûs*": "the horse/stallion", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy/sacred", "*hassîrôt*": "the pots/cooking pots/vessels", "*kammizrāqîm*": "like the bowls/basins/vessels", "*lipnê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*hammizBēaḥ*": "the altar/place of sacrifice" } }
• Lev 8:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.9", "source": "וַיָּ֥שֶׂם אֶת־הַמִּצְנֶ֖פֶת עַל־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיָּ֨שֶׂם עַֽל־הַמִּצְנֶ֜פֶת אֶל־מ֣וּל פָּנָ֗יו אֵ֣ת צִ֤יץ הַזָּהָב֙ נֵ֣זֶר הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*wa-yāśem ʾet-ha-miṣnepet ʿal-rōʾšô wa-yāśem ʿal-ha-miṣnepet ʾel-mûl pānāyw ʾēt ṣîṣ ha-zāhāb nēzer ha-qōdeš kaʾăšer ṣiwwâ YHWH ʾet-mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāśem*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he placed/put", "*ʾet-ha-miṣnepet*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the turban", "*ʿal-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his head", "*ʿal-ha-miṣnepet*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - on the turban", "*ʾel-mûl*": "preposition + preposition - toward the front of", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ṣîṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plate of", "*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the gold", "*nēzer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - crown of", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holiness/sacredness", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ṣiwwâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet-mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*ha-miṣnepet*": "the turban/the headdress", "*ʾel-mûl pānāyw*": "toward the front of his face/on his forehead", "*ṣîṣ ha-zāhāb*": "golden plate/gold plate", "*nēzer ha-qōdeš*": "holy crown/sacred diadem" } }
• Exod 39:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.30", "source": "וֽ͏ַיַּעֲשׂ֛וּ אֶת־צִ֥יץ נֵֽזֶר־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר וַיִּכְתְּב֣וּ עָלָ֗יו מִכְתַּב֙ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י חוֹתָ֔ם קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* *ʾet*-*ṣîṣ* *nēzer*-the *qōdeš* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*, and they *wayyiktĕbû* upon it *miktab* *pittûḥēy* *ḥôtām*, \"*Qōdeš* to *lYhwh*\".", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made", "*ṣîṣ*": "masculine singular construct - plate/flower of", "*nēzer*": "masculine singular construct - crown/diadem of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the holiness/sacredness", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular absolute - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular absolute - pure", "*wayyiktĕbû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they wrote", "*miktab*": "masculine singular construct - writing of", "*pittûḥēy*": "masculine plural construct - engravings of", "*ḥôtām*": "masculine singular absolute - seal/signet", "*Qōdeš*": "masculine singular absolute - holiness/holy", "*lYhwh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ṣîṣ*": "plate/flower/blossom/ornament", "*nēzer*": "crown/consecration/separation/diadem", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness/holy thing", "*miktab pittûḥēy ḥôtām*": "writing of engraved seal/engraving like a signet" } }
• Exod 28:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.9", "source": "וְלָ֣קַחְתָּ֔ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֖י אַבְנֵי־שֹׁ֑הַם וּפִתַּחְתָּ֣ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם שְׁמ֖וֹת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥtā* *ʾet*-two *ʾabnê*-*šōham* and *pittaḥtā* upon them *šəmôt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wəlāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾet-šəttê*": "direct object marker + numeral feminine construct - the two of", "*ʾabnê-šōham*": "noun feminine plural construct + noun masculine singular - stones of onyx", "*ûpittaḥtā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall engrave", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*šəmôt*": "noun masculine plural construct - names of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾabnê-šōham*": "onyx stones, beryl stones, carnelian stones", "*pittaḥtā*": "you shall engrave, you shall carve" } }
• Exod 28:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.11", "source": "מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה חָרַשׁ֮ אֶבֶן֒ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י חֹתָ֗ם תְּפַתַּח֙ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י הָאֲבָנִ֔ים עַל־שְׁמֹ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מֻסַבֹּ֛ת מִשְׁבְּצ֥וֹת זָהָ֖ב תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*Maʿăśēh* *ḥāraš* *ʾeben*, *pittûḥê* *ḥōtām* *təpattaḥ* *ʾet*-two *hāʾăbānîm* on-*šəmōt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*; surrounded by *mišbəṣôt* *zāhāb* *taʿăśeh* them.", "grammar": { "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥāraš*": "qal active participle masculine singular construct - engraver of", "*ʾeben*": "noun feminine singular - stone", "*pittûḥê*": "noun masculine plural construct - engravings of", "*ḥōtām*": "noun masculine singular - seal", "*təpattaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall engrave", "*ʾet-šəttê*": "direct object marker + numeral feminine construct - the two of", "*hāʾăbānîm*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the stones", "*ʿal-šəmōt*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - on names of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*musabbōt*": "hophal participle feminine plural - surrounded by", "*mišbəṣôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - settings of", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśēh ḥāraš ʾeben*": "work of a stone engraver, craftsmanship of a gem cutter", "*pittûḥê ḥōtām*": "seal engravings, signet engravings, seal carvings", "*musabbōt*": "surrounded by, encircled with", "*mišbəṣôt*": "settings, filigree settings, bezels" } }
• Lev 10:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן הוּא֩ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה ׀ לֵאמֹר֙ בִּקְרֹבַ֣י אֶקָּדֵ֔שׁ וְעַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־הָעָ֖ם אֶכָּבֵ֑ד וַיִּדֹּ֖ם אַהֲרֹֽן", "text": "And-*wə-yōʾmer* *mōšeh* to-*ʾahărōn* he that-*ʾăšer-dibbēr* *YHWH* *lēʾmōr* by-*biqrōḇay* *ʾeqqāḏēš* and-upon-faces all-*hāʿām* *ʾekkāḇēḏ* and-*wə-yiddōm* *ʾahărōn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾăšer-dibbēr*": "relative pronoun + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - which he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*biqrōḇay*": "preposition + Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - in those near to me", "*ʾeqqāḏēš*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be sanctified/shown holy", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the people", "*ʾekkāḇēḏ*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be glorified/honored", "*wə-yiddōm*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was silent", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron" }, "variants": { "*biqrōḇay*": "in those who draw near to me/through those who are near me", "*ʾeqqāḏēš*": "I will be sanctified/I will show myself holy/I must be regarded as holy", "*ʾekkāḇēḏ*": "I will be glorified/I will be honored/I will show myself glorious" } }
• Lev 19:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־כָּל־עֲדַ֧ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֥ אֲלֵהֶ֖ם קְדֹשִׁ֣ים תִּהְי֑וּ כִּ֣י קָד֔וֹשׁ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם", "text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*kol*-*ʿăḏaṯ* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălēhem* *qəḏōšîm* *tihyû* *kî* *qāḏôš* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak!", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*kol*": "construct noun - all of, whole of", "*ʿăḏaṯ*": "construct noun, feminine singular - congregation/assembly of", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*qəḏōšîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - holy ones/holy", "*tihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall be", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*qāḏôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak/address/tell", "*ʿăḏaṯ*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*qəḏōšîm*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*tihyû*": "you shall be/you must be/you are to be", "*kî*": "for/because/since", "*qāḏôš*": "holy/set apart/consecrated" } }
• Ps 93:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.93.5", "source": "עֵֽדֹתֶ֨יךָ ׀ נֶאֶמְנ֬וּ מְאֹ֗ד לְבֵיתְךָ֥ נַאֲוָה־קֹ֑דֶשׁ יְ֝הוָ֗ה לְאֹ֣רֶךְ יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*ʿēḏōṯêḵā* *neʾemnû* *məʾōḏ* *ləḇêṯəḵā* *naʾăwāh-qōḏeš* *YHWH* *ləʾōreḵ* *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿēḏōṯêḵā*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your testimonies", "*neʾemnû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - are confirmed/sure/faithful", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*ləḇêṯəḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your house", "*naʾăwāh-qōḏeš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular + noun - befits holiness", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper name, vocative", "*ləʾōreḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for length of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*ʿēḏōṯêḵā*": "your testimonies/your decrees/your statutes", "*neʾemnû*": "are confirmed/are sure/are faithful/are trustworthy", "*məʾōḏ*": "very/exceedingly/greatly", "*naʾăwāh-qōḏeš*": "befits holiness/holiness is beautiful/holiness adorns", "*ləʾōreḵ* *yāmîm*": "for length of days/forever/for all time" } }
• Ezek 43:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.12", "source": "זֹ֖את תּוֹרַ֣ת הַבָּ֑יִת עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָ֠הָר כָּל־גְּבֻל֞וֹ סָבִ֤יב ׀ סָבִיב֙ קֹ֣דֶשׁ קָדָשִׁ֔ים הִנֵּה־זֹ֖את תּוֹרַ֥ת הַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "This is *tôrat habbāyit*; upon *rōʾš hāhār* all *gəḇulô sāḇîḇ sāḇîḇ* *qōdeš qādāšîm*. *hinnēh-zōʾt tôrat habbāyit*.", "grammar": { "*tôrat*": "feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*habbāyit*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the house/temple", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - top/head of", "*hāhār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the mountain", "*gəḇulô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its territory/border", "*sāḇîḇ sāḇîḇ*": "adverb repeated - around and around/all around", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - holiness of", "*qādāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - holy things/most holy", "*hinnēh-zōʾt*": "demonstrative particle + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - behold, this is" }, "variants": { "*tôrat habbāyit*": "law of the house/instruction for the temple/teaching concerning the sanctuary", "*rōʾš hāhār*": "top of the mountain/summit of the hill/mountain peak", "*gəḇulô*": "its territory/its border/its boundary", "*sāḇîḇ sāḇîḇ*": "all around/on every side/round about", "*qōdeš qādāšîm*": "holy of holies/most holy/utterly sacred" } }
• Heb 7:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.26", "source": "Τοιοῦτος γὰρ ἡμῖν ἔπρεπεν ἀρχιερεύς, ὅσιος, ἄκακος, ἀμίαντος, κεχωρισμένος ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν, καὶ ὑψηλότερος τῶν οὐρανῶν γενόμενος·", "text": "For *toioutos* for us *eprepen archiereus*, *hosios*, *akakos*, *amiantos*, *kechōrismenos* from the *hamartōlōn*, and *hypsēloteros* than the *ouranōn genomenos*;", "grammar": { "*toioutos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - such", "*eprepen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was fitting", "*archiereus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*hosios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - holy/devout", "*akakos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - innocent/harmless", "*amiantos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - undefiled", "*kechōrismenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been separated", "*hamartōlōn*": "adjective used as noun, genitive, masculine, plural - sinners", "*hypsēloteros*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular, comparative - higher", "*ouranōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - heavens", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become" }, "variants": { "*toioutos*": "such/of such a kind", "*eprepen*": "was fitting/was appropriate/was suitable", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*hosios*": "holy/devout/pious", "*akakos*": "innocent/harmless/guileless", "*amiantos*": "undefiled/unstained/pure", "*kechōrismenos*": "having been separated/set apart/removed", "*hamartōlōn*": "sinners/wrongdoers", "*hypsēloteros*": "higher/more exalted/loftier", "*genomenos*": "having become/having been made" } }
• Heb 12:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.14", "source": "Εἰρήνην διώκετε μετὰ πάντων, καὶ τὸν ἁγιασμόν, οὗ χωρὶς οὐδεὶς ὄψεται τὸν Κύριον:", "text": "*Eirēnēn diōkete* with all, and the *hagiasmon*, which without *oudeis opsetai* the *Kyrion*:", "grammar": { "*Eirēnēn*": "noun, accusative, singular, feminine - peace", "*diōkete*": "verb, present active imperative, 2nd person plural - pursue/follow after", "*hagiasmon*": "noun, accusative, singular, masculine - holiness/sanctification", "*oudeis*": "pronoun, nominative, singular, masculine - no one", "*opsetai*": "verb, future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will see", "*Kyrion*": "noun, accusative, singular, masculine - Lord" }, "variants": { "*diōkete*": "pursue/follow after/strive for/seek after", "*hagiasmon*": "holiness/sanctification/consecration/purity" } }
• 1 Pet 1:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.15", "source": "Ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸν καλέσαντα ὑμᾶς ἅγιον, καὶ αὐτοὶ ἅγιοι ἐν πάσῃ ἀναστροφῇ γενήθητε·", "text": "But according to the *kalesanta* you *hagion*, also yourselves *hagioi* in all *anastrophē* *genēthēte*;", "grammar": { "*kalesanta*": "aorist, active, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - substantive", "*hagion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - attributive", "*hagioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - predicate nominative", "*anastrophē*": "dative, feminine, singular - sphere/reference", "*genēthēte*": "aorist, passive, imperative, 2nd person, plural - command" }, "variants": { "*kalesanta*": "having called/invited/summoned", "*hagion*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*hagioi*": "holy ones/saints/those set apart", "*anastrophē*": "conduct/behavior/manner of life", "*genēthēte*": "become/be made/be transformed into" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.16", "source": "Διότι γέγραπται, Ἅγιοι γένεσθε· ὅτι ἐγὼ ἅγιος εἰμι.", "text": "Because it has been *gegraptai*, *Hagioi* *genesthe*; because I *hagios* *eimi*.", "grammar": { "*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - resultative state", "*Hagioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - predicate nominative", "*genesthe*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd person, plural - command", "*hagios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - predicate nominative", "*eimi*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - state of being" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/recorded/inscribed", "*Hagioi*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones", "*genesthe*": "become/be/be made", "*hagios*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*eimi*": "am/exist/live" } }
• 1 Pet 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.9", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ γένος ἐκλεκτόν, βασίλειον ἱεράτευμα, ἔθνος ἅγιον, λαὸς εἰς περιποίησιν· ὅπως τὰς ἀρετὰς ἐξαγγείλητε τοῦ ἐκ σκότους ὑμᾶς καλέσαντος εἰς τὸ θαυμαστὸν αὐτοῦ φῶς:", "text": "*Hymeis de genos eklekton*, *basileion hierateuma*, *ethnos hagion*, *laos eis peripoiēsin*; *hopōs tas aretas exangeilēte tou ek skotous hymas kalesantos eis to thaumaston autou phōs*:", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "pronoun, 2nd person plural nominative - you", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*genos*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - race/family/kind", "*eklekton*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - chosen/elect", "*basileion*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - royal", "*hierateuma*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - priesthood", "*ethnos*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - nation/people", "*hagion*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - holy", "*laos*": "noun, masculine singular nominative - people", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*peripoiēsin*": "noun, feminine singular accusative - possession/acquisition", "*hopōs*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tas aretas*": "noun with article, feminine plural accusative - the virtues/excellencies", "*exangeilēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may proclaim/declare", "*tou kalesantos*": "aorist active participle with article, masculine singular genitive - of the one who called", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - out of/from", "*skotous*": "noun, neuter singular genitive - darkness", "*hymas*": "pronoun, 2nd person plural accusative - you", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/unto", "*to thaumaston*": "adjective with article, neuter singular accusative - the marvelous/wonderful", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - his", "*phōs*": "noun, neuter singular accusative - light" }, "variants": { "*genos*": "race/family/kind/generation", "*eklekton*": "chosen/elect/selected", "*basileion*": "royal/kingly", "*hierateuma*": "priesthood/body of priests", "*ethnos*": "nation/people/tribe", "*hagion*": "holy/set apart", "*laos*": "people/nation", "*peripoiēsin*": "possession/acquisition/God's own possession", "*aretas*": "virtues/excellencies/praises", "*exangeilēte*": "may proclaim/declare/publish abroad", "*kalesantos*": "who called/who summoned", "*skotous*": "darkness/obscurity", "*thaumaston*": "marvelous/wonderful/amazing", "*phōs*": "light/illumination" } }
• Rev 21:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.27", "source": "Καὶ οὐ μὴ εἰσέλθῃ εἰς αὐτὴν πᾶν κοινοῦν, καὶ ποιοῦν βδέλυγμα, καὶ ψεῦδος: εἰ μὴ οἱ γεγραμμένοι ἐν τῷ βιβλίῳ τῆς ζωῆς τοῦ Ἀρνίου.", "text": "And not never may-*eiselthē* into her any *koinoun*, and *poioun* *bdelygma*, and *pseudos*: except the ones-having-been-*gegrammenoi* in the *bibliō* of-the *zōēs* of-the *Arniou*.", "grammar": { "*eiselthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might enter", "*koinoun*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - defiling/making common", "*poioun*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - making/doing", "*bdelygma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - abomination/detestable thing", "*pseudos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - lie/falsehood", "*gegrammenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been written", "*bibliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - book/scroll", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - life", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb" }, "variants": { "*eiselthē*": "might enter/might go in", "*koinoun*": "defiling/making common/unclean", "*poioun*": "making/doing/practicing", "*bdelygma*": "abomination/detestable thing/something disgusting", "*pseudos*": "lie/falsehood/deception", "*gegrammenoi*": "having been written/inscribed/recorded", "*bibliō*": "book/scroll/document", "*zōēs*": "life/existence/vitality", "*Arniou*": "Lamb (symbolic reference to Christ)" } }