6{
"verseID": "Exodus.39.6",
"source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ אֶת־אַבְנֵ֣י הַשֹּׁ֔הַם מֻֽסַבֹּ֖ת מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב מְפֻתָּחֹת֙ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י חוֹתָ֔ם עַל־שְׁמ֖וֹת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And they *wayyaʿăśû* *ʾet*-stones of the *šōham* surrounded *mišbəṣōt zāhāb*, *məputtāḥōt pittûḥê ḥôtām* upon-names of sons of *yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šōham*": "masculine singular noun - onyx/beryl",
"*mišbəṣōt*": "feminine plural noun construct - settings of",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*məputtāḥōt*": "pual participle feminine plural - engraved",
"*pittûḥê*": "masculine plural construct noun - engravings of",
"*ḥôtām*": "masculine singular noun - seal/signet",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*šōham*": "onyx/beryl/lapis lazuli",
"*mišbəṣōt*": "settings/filigree settings/bezels",
"*məputtāḥōt pittûḥê ḥôtām*": "engraved with seal engravings/carved like seal engravings"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Exodus.39.7",
"source": "וַיָּ֣שֶׂם אֹתָ֗ם עַ֚ל כִּתְפֹ֣ת הָאֵפֹ֔ד אַבְנֵ֥י זִכָּר֖וֹן לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ",
"text": "And he *wayyāśem* them upon *kitpōt* the *ʾēpōd*, stones of *zikkārôn* for sons of *yiśrāʾēl*; according as *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāśem*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he placed",
"*kitpōt*": "feminine plural construct noun - shoulder pieces of",
"*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment",
"*zikkārôn*": "masculine singular noun - memorial/remembrance",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāśem*": "he placed/he put/he set",
"*kitpōt*": "shoulder pieces/shoulder straps",
"*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/reminder"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Exodus.39.8",
"source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ אֶת־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֵפֹ֑ד זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃",
"text": "And he *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *ḥōšen* *maʿăśēh ḥōšēb* like *maʿăśēh* *ʾēpōd*; *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat šānî* and *šēš mošzār*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate",
"*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - work of",
"*ḥōšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - skillful workman/designer",
"*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric",
"*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric",
"*tôlaʿat šānî*": "construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric",
"*šēš mošzār*": "construct phrase - fine linen twisted"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate/pouch",
"*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work/designer's work/artful workmanship"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Exodus.39.9",
"source": "רָב֧וּעַ הָיָ֛ה כָּפ֖וּל עָשׂ֣וּ אֶת־הַחֹ֑שֶׁן זֶ֧רֶת אָרְכּ֛וֹ וְזֶ֥רֶת רָחְבּ֖וֹ כָּפֽוּל׃",
"text": "*rābûaʿ* it *hāyâ* *kāpûl* they *ʿāśû* *ʾet*-the *ḥōšen*; *zeret* its *ʾorkô* and *zeret* its *roḥbô* *kāpûl*.",
"grammar": {
"*rābûaʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - square/rectangular",
"*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was",
"*kāpûl*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - doubled/folded",
"*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate",
"*zeret*": "feminine singular noun - span (measurement)",
"*ʾorkô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its length",
"*roḥbô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its width",
"*kāpûl*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - doubled/folded"
},
"variants": {
"*rābûaʿ*": "square/foursquare/rectangular",
"*kāpûl*": "doubled/folded/doubled over",
"*zeret*": "span/hand span (approx. 9 inches)"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Exodus.39.10",
"source": "וַיְמַלְאוּ־ב֔וֹ אַרְבָּעָ֖ה ט֣וּרֵי אָ֑בֶן ט֗וּר אֹ֤דֶם פִּטְדָה֙ וּבָרֶ֔קֶת הַטּ֖וּר הָאֶחָֽד׃",
"text": "And they *waymalʾû*-in it four *ṭûrê* *ʾāben*; *ṭûr* *ʾōdem* *piṭdâ* and *bāreqet*, the *haṭṭûr* *hāʾeḥād*.",
"grammar": {
"*waymalʾû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they filled",
"*ṭûrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - rows of",
"*ʾāben*": "feminine singular noun - stone",
"*ṭûr*": "masculine singular noun - row",
"*ʾōdem*": "masculine singular noun - ruby/carnelian",
"*piṭdâ*": "feminine singular noun - topaz/chrysolite",
"*bāreqet*": "feminine singular noun - emerald/beryl",
"*haṭṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row",
"*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + cardinal number - the first"
},
"variants": {
"*waymalʾû*": "they filled/they set",
"*ṭûr*": "row/course/line",
"*ʾōdem*": "ruby/carnelian/sardius",
"*piṭdâ*": "topaz/chrysolite/peridot",
"*bāreqet*": "emerald/beryl/carbuncle"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Exodus.39.11",
"source": "וְהַטּ֖וּר הַשֵּׁנִ֑י נֹ֥פֶךְ סַפִּ֖יר וְיָהֲלֹֽם׃",
"text": "And the *haṭṭûr* *haššēnî*; *nōpek* *sappîr* and *yahălōm*.",
"grammar": {
"*haṭṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row",
"*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the second",
"*nōpek*": "masculine singular noun - turquoise/carbuncle",
"*sappîr*": "masculine singular noun - sapphire/lapis lazuli",
"*yahălōm*": "masculine singular noun - diamond/onyx"
},
"variants": {
"*nōpek*": "turquoise/carbuncle/emerald",
"*sappîr*": "sapphire/lapis lazuli/blue gemstone",
"*yahălōm*": "diamond/onyx/jasper"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Exodus.39.12",
"source": "וְהַטּ֖וּר הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י לֶ֥שֶׁם שְׁב֖וֹ וְאַחְלָֽמָה׃",
"text": "And the *haṭṭûr* *haššəlîšî*; *lešem* *šəbô* and *ʾaḥlāmâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*haṭṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row",
"*haššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the third",
"*lešem*": "masculine singular noun - jacinth/amber",
"*šəbô*": "masculine singular noun - agate",
"*ʾaḥlāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - amethyst"
},
"variants": {
"*lešem*": "jacinth/amber/ligure",
"*šəbô*": "agate/chrysoprase",
"*ʾaḥlāmâ*": "amethyst/purple gemstone"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Exodus.39.13",
"source": "וְהַטּוּר֙ הָֽרְבִיעִ֔י תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ שֹׁ֖הַם וְיָשְׁפֵ֑ה מֽוּסַבֹּ֛ת מִשְׁבְּצ֥וֹת זָהָ֖ב בְּמִלֻּאֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "And the *haṭṭûr* *hārəbîʿî*; *taršîš* *šōham* and *yāšpēh*; surrounded *mišbəṣôt zāhāb* in their *bəmilluʾōtām*.",
"grammar": {
"*haṭṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row",
"*hārəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the fourth",
"*taršîš*": "masculine singular noun - beryl/chrysolite",
"*šōham*": "masculine singular noun - onyx/beryl",
"*yāšpēh*": "masculine singular noun - jasper",
"*mišbəṣôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - settings of",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*bəmilluʾōtām*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their settings"
},
"variants": {
"*taršîš*": "beryl/chrysolite/yellow jasper",
"*šōham*": "onyx/beryl/lapis lazuli",
"*yāšpēh*": "jasper/jade",
"*bəmilluʾōtām*": "in their settings/in their mountings/when they were set"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Exodus.39.14",
"source": "וְ֠הָאֲבָנִים עַל־שְׁמֹ֨ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל הֵ֛נָּה שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה עַל־שְׁמֹתָ֑ם פִּתּוּחֵ֤י חֹתָם֙ אִ֣ישׁ עַל־שְׁמ֔וֹ לִשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר שָֽׁבֶט׃",
"text": "And the *hāʾăbānîm* upon-names of sons-of-*yiśrāʾēl* *hēnnâ* twelve upon-their names; *pittûḥê ḥōtām* each man upon-his name, for twelve *šābeṭ*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāʾăbānîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the stones",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hēnnâ*": "3rd person feminine plural pronoun - they",
"*pittûḥê*": "masculine plural construct noun - engravings of",
"*ḥōtām*": "masculine singular noun - seal/signet",
"*šābeṭ*": "masculine singular noun - tribe"
},
"variants": {
"*pittûḥê ḥōtām*": "seal engravings/signet engravings",
"*šābeṭ*": "tribe/rod/branch"
}
}