11 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.11",
"source": "מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה חָרַשׁ֮ אֶבֶן֒ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י חֹתָ֗ם תְּפַתַּח֙ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י הָאֲבָנִ֔ים עַל־שְׁמֹ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מֻסַבֹּ֛ת מִשְׁבְּצ֥וֹת זָהָ֖ב תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "*Maʿăśēh* *ḥāraš* *ʾeben*, *pittûḥê* *ḥōtām* *təpattaḥ* *ʾet*-two *hāʾăbānîm* on-*šəmōt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*; surrounded by *mišbəṣôt* *zāhāb* *taʿăśeh* them.",
"grammar": {
"*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of",
"*ḥāraš*": "qal active participle masculine singular construct - engraver of",
"*ʾeben*": "noun feminine singular - stone",
"*pittûḥê*": "noun masculine plural construct - engravings of",
"*ḥōtām*": "noun masculine singular - seal",
"*təpattaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall engrave",
"*ʾet-šəttê*": "direct object marker + numeral feminine construct - the two of",
"*hāʾăbānîm*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the stones",
"*ʿal-šəmōt*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - on names of",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*musabbōt*": "hophal participle feminine plural - surrounded by",
"*mišbəṣôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - settings of",
"*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold",
"*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them"
},
"variants": {
"*maʿăśēh ḥāraš ʾeben*": "work of a stone engraver, craftsmanship of a gem cutter",
"*pittûḥê ḥōtām*": "seal engravings, signet engravings, seal carvings",
"*musabbōt*": "surrounded by, encircled with",
"*mišbəṣôt*": "settings, filigree settings, bezels"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.12",
"source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֞ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י הָאֲבָנִ֗ים עַ֚ל כִּתְפֹ֣ת הָֽאֵפֹ֔ד אַבְנֵ֥י זִכָּרֹ֖ן לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְנָשָׂא֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן אֶת־שְׁמוֹתָ֜ם לִפְנֵ֧י יְהוָ֛ה עַל־שְׁתֵּ֥י כְתֵפָ֖יו לְזִכָּרֹֽן׃ ס",
"text": "And *śamtā* *ʾet*-two *hāʾăbānîm* on *kitpōt* *hāʾēpōd*, *ʾabnê* *zikkārōn* for *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*. And *nāśāʾ* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*šəmôtām* before *YHWH* on-two *kətēpāyw* for *zikkārōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəśamtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put",
"*ʾet-šəttê*": "direct object marker + numeral feminine construct - the two of",
"*hāʾăbānîm*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the stones",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - on",
"*kitpōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - shoulder pieces of",
"*hāʾēpōd*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the ephod",
"*ʾabnê*": "noun feminine plural construct - stones of",
"*zikkārōn*": "noun masculine singular - memorial, remembrance",
"*libnê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wənāśāʾ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall bear",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*ʾet-šəmôtām*": "direct object marker + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their names",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - before",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*ʿal-šəttê*": "preposition + numeral feminine construct - on two of",
"*kətēpāyw*": "noun feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his shoulders",
"*ləzikkārōn*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for remembrance"
},
"variants": {
"*kitpōt*": "shoulder pieces, shoulder straps",
"*ʾabnê zikkārōn*": "stones of memorial, memorial stones, remembrance stones",
"*nāśāʾ*": "bear, carry, lift",
"*ləzikkārōn*": "for remembrance, for memorial, as a reminder"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.13",
"source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מִשְׁבְּצֹ֖ת זָהָֽב׃",
"text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* *mišbəṣōt* *zāhāb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make",
"*mišbəṣōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - settings of",
"*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold"
},
"variants": {
"*mišbəṣōt zāhāb*": "gold settings, filigree settings of gold, gold bezels"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.14",
"source": "וּשְׁתֵּ֤י שַׁרְשְׁרֹת֙ זָהָ֣ב טָה֔וֹר מִגְבָּלֹ֛ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת וְנָתַתָּ֛ה אֶת־שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת הָעֲבֹתֹ֖ת עַל־הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹֽת׃ ס",
"text": "And two *šaršərōt* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*, *migbālōt* *taʿăśeh* them *maʿăśēh* *ʿăbōt*; and *nātattāh* *ʾet*-*šaršərōt* *hāʿăbōtōt* on-*hammišbəṣōt*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûšəttê*": "conjunction + numeral feminine construct - and two of",
"*šaršərōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - chains of",
"*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold",
"*ṭāhôr*": "adjective masculine singular - pure",
"*migbālōt*": "noun feminine plural - twisted",
"*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of",
"*ʿăbōt*": "noun feminine plural - cords, braided work",
"*wənātattāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put",
"*ʾet-šaršərōt*": "direct object marker + noun feminine plural construct - the chains of",
"*hāʿăbōtōt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the cords, braided chains",
"*ʿal-hammišbəṣōt*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - on the settings"
},
"variants": {
"*šaršərōt*": "chains, small chains",
"*ṭāhôr*": "pure, refined",
"*migbālōt*": "twisted, braided, of wreathen work",
"*maʿăśēh ʿăbōt*": "work of cords, braided work, corded work",
"*hāʿăbōtōt*": "the corded, the braided, the twisted chains"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.15",
"source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ חֹ֤שֶׁן מִשְׁפָּט֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה חֹשֵׁ֔ב כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה אֵפֹ֖ד תַּעֲשֶׂ֑נּוּ זָ֠הָב תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן וְתוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* *ḥōšen* *mišpāṭ* *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb*, like *kəmaʿăśēh* *ʾēpōd* *taʿăśennû*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār* *taʿăśeh* it.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make",
"*ḥōšen*": "noun masculine singular construct - breastpiece of",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun masculine singular - judgment",
"*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of",
"*ḥōšēb*": "qal active participle masculine singular - skillful workman",
"*kəmaʿăśēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like work of",
"*ʾēpōd*": "noun masculine singular - ephod",
"*taʿăśennû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall make it",
"*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold",
"*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue",
"*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple",
"*wətôlaʿat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and worm of",
"*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet",
"*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen",
"*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted",
"*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥōšen mišpāṭ*": "breastpiece of judgment, breastplate of decision, pouch of justice",
"*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work, designer's work, artistic work",
"*kəmaʿăśēh ʾēpōd*": "like the work of the ephod, in the same style as the ephod"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Exodus.28.16",
"source": "רָב֥וּעַ יִֽהְיֶ֖ה כָּפ֑וּל זֶ֥רֶת אָרְכּ֖וֹ וְזֶ֥רֶת רָחְבּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Rābûaʿ* *yihyeh* *kāpûl*: *zeret* *ʾorkô* and *zeret* *roḥbô*.",
"grammar": {
"*rābûaʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - square, four-sided",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be",
"*kāpûl*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - doubled, folded",
"*zeret*": "noun feminine singular - span",
"*ʾorkô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its length",
"*wəzeret*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular - and span",
"*roḥbô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its width"
},
"variants": {
"*rābûaʿ*": "square, four-sided, rectangular",
"*kāpûl*": "doubled, folded, doubled over",
"*zeret*": "span (measurement, about 9 inches, distance between outstretched thumb and little finger)"
}
}