Hebrews 9:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.9.1", "source": "Εἶχε μὲν οὖν καὶ ἡ πρώτη δικαιώματα λατρείας, τό τε ἅγιον κοσμικόν.", "text": "*Eiche men oun kai* the *prōtē dikaiōmata latreias*, the *te hagion kosmikon*.", "grammar": { "*Eiche*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was having/had", "*men oun*": "particles indicating continuity and inference - 'therefore/accordingly'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'also/even'", "*prōtē*": "nominative feminine singular adjective - 'first'", "*dikaiōmata*": "accusative neuter plural - 'ordinances/regulations'", "*latreias*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of service/worship'", "*te*": "connective particle - 'and/both'", "*hagion*": "accusative neuter singular - 'holy place/sanctuary'", "*kosmikon*": "accusative neuter singular adjective - 'worldly/material'" }, "variants": { "*prōtē*": "first [covenant]/former [arrangement]", "*dikaiōmata*": "ordinances/regulations/requirements", "*latreias*": "service/worship/ritual", "*hagion*": "holy place/sanctuary/holy thing", "*kosmikon*": "worldly/material/physical/earthly" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Εἶχε μὲν οὖν καὶ ἡ πρώτη δικαιώματα λατρείας, τό τε ἅγιον κοσμικόν.

Transliteration

Eiche men oun kai the prōtē dikaiōmata latreias, the te hagion kosmikon.

Grammar Details

• *Eiche*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was having/had
• *men oun*: particles indicating continuity and inference - 'therefore/accordingly'
• *kai*: conjunction - 'also/even'
• *prōtē*: nominative feminine singular adjective - 'first'
• *dikaiōmata*: accusative neuter plural - 'ordinances/regulations'
• *latreias*: genitive feminine singular - 'of service/worship'
• *te*: connective particle - 'and/both'
• *hagion*: accusative neuter singular - 'holy place/sanctuary'
• *kosmikon*: accusative neuter singular adjective - 'worldly/material'

Word Meanings

• *prōtē*: first [covenant]/former [arrangement]
• *dikaiōmata*: ordinances/regulations/requirements
• *latreias*: service/worship/ritual
• *hagion*: holy place/sanctuary/holy thing
• *kosmikon*: worldly/material/physical/earthly

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The first covenant had regulations for worship and an earthly sanctuary.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then truly the first covenant also had ordinances of divine service and a worldly sanctuary.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Now{G3767} {G3303} even{G2532} a first{G4413} [covenant] had{G2192} ordinances{G1345} of divine service,{G2999} and{G5037} its sanctuary, [a sanctuary]{G39} of this world.{G2886}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then{G3767} verily{G3303} the first{G4413} covenant had{G2192}{(G5707)} also{G2532} ordinances{G1345} of divine service{G2999}, and{G5037} a worldly{G2886} sanctuary{G39}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  That fyrst tabernacle verely had ordinaunces and servynges of god and wordly holynes.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  That first Tabernacle verely had ordinaunces, and seruynges off God and outwarde holynes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then the first Testament had also ordinances of religion, and a worldly Sanctuarie.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The first couenaunt then had verylye iustifiyng ordinaunces, seruinges of God, and worldlye holynesse.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Then verily the first [covenant] had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now indeed even the first{TR adds "tabernacle"} covenant had ordinances of divine service, and an earthly sanctuary.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  It had, indeed, then (even the first tabernacle) ordinances of service, also a worldly sanctuary,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now even a first `covenant' had ordinances of divine service, and its sanctuary, `a sanctuary' of this world.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now even a first [covenant] had ordinances of divine service, and its sanctuary, [a sanctuary] of this world.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now the first agreement had its rules of worship, and a holy order.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now indeed even the first covenant had ordinances of divine service, and an earthly sanctuary.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Arrangement and Ritual of the Earthly Sanctuary Now the first covenant, in fact, had regulations for worship and its earthly sanctuary.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 25:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.8", "source": "וְעָ֥שׂוּ לִ֖י מִקְדָּ֑שׁ וְשָׁכַנְתִּ֖י בְּתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʿāśû* for me *miqdāš* and *šākantî* in *tôkām*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they shall make", "*miqdāš*": "masculine singular noun - sanctuary/holy place", "*šākantî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I will dwell", "*tôkām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their midst" }, "variants": { "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/sacred place", "*šākantî*": "I will dwell/abide/tabernacle", "*tôkām*": "their midst/among them" } }
• Heb 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.2", "source": "Τῶν ἁγίων λειτουργὸς, καὶ τῆς σκηνῆς τῆς ἀληθινῆς, ἣν ἔπηξεν ὁ Κύριος, καὶ οὐκ ἄνθρωπος.", "text": "Of the *hagiōn* *leitourgos*, and of the *skēnēs* the *alēthinēs*, which *epēxen* the *Kyrios*, and not *anthrōpos*.", "grammar": { "*hagiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - holy things/holy places", "*leitourgos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - minister/servant", "*skēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tent/tabernacle", "*alēthinēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - true/genuine", "*epēxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - fixed/pitched/set up", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human" }, "variants": { "*hagiōn*": "holy things/sanctuary/holy places", "*leitourgos*": "minister/servant/officiating priest", "*skēnēs*": "tent/tabernacle/dwelling" } }
• Heb 9:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.10", "source": "Μόνον ἐπὶ βρώμασιν καὶ πόμασιν, καὶ διαφόροις βαπτισμοῖς, καὶ δικαιώμασιν σαρκὸς, μέχρι καιροῦ διορθώσεως ἐπικείμενα.", "text": "Only *epi brōmasin kai pomasin*, and *diaphorois baptismois*, and *dikaiōmasin sarkos*, until *kairou diorthōseōs epikeimena*.", "grammar": { "*Monon*": "adverb - 'only'", "*epi*": "preposition with dative - 'concerning/with respect to'", "*brōmasin*": "dative neuter plural - 'foods'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*pomasin*": "dative neuter plural - 'drinks'", "*diaphorois*": "dative masculine plural adjective - 'various/diverse'", "*baptismois*": "dative masculine plural - 'washings/baptisms'", "*dikaiōmasin*": "dative neuter plural - 'ordinances/regulations'", "*sarkos*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of flesh'", "*mechri*": "preposition with genitive - 'until'", "*kairou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'time/season'", "*diorthōseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'reformation/setting straight'", "*epikeimena*": "present middle participle, nominative neuter plural - 'being imposed/laying upon'" }, "variants": { "*epi*": "concerning/with respect to/regarding", "*brōmasin*": "foods/meats/edibles", "*pomasin*": "drinks/beverages", "*diaphorois*": "various/diverse/different", "*baptismois*": "washings/baptisms/ritual cleansings", "*dikaiōmasin*": "ordinances/regulations/requirements", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*kairou*": "time/season/appointed time", "*diorthōseōs*": "reformation/correction/setting straight", "*epikeimena*": "being imposed/resting upon/laid upon" } } 11 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.11", "source": "Χριστὸς δὲ παραγενόμενος ἀρχιερεὺς τῶν μελλόντων ἀγαθῶν, διὰ τῆς μείζονος καὶ τελειοτέρας σκηνῆς, οὐ χειροποιήτου, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, οὐ ταύτης τῆς κτίσεως·", "text": "*Christos de paragenomenos archiereus tōn mellontōn agathōn*, through the *meizonos kai teleioteras skēnēs*, not *cheiropoiētou*, that *estin*, not *tautēs tēs ktiseōs*;", "grammar": { "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - 'Christ'", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'but/and'", "*paragenomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - 'having come/appeared'", "*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - 'high priest'", "*tōn mellontōn*": "present active participle, genitive neuter plural - 'of the coming/future'", "*agathōn*": "genitive neuter plural adjective - 'good things'", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - 'through'", "*tēs meizonos*": "genitive feminine singular comparative adjective - 'the greater'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*teleioteras*": "genitive feminine singular comparative adjective - 'more perfect'", "*skēnēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'tabernacle/tent'", "*ou*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*cheiropoiētou*": "genitive feminine singular adjective - 'made with hands'", "*tout' estin*": "demonstrative pronoun + present indicative, 3rd person singular - 'that is'", "*ou tautēs*": "negative particle + genitive feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - 'not of this'", "*tēs ktiseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the creation'" }, "variants": { "*paragenomenos*": "having come/appeared/arrived", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*mellontōn agathōn*": "coming good things/future blessings", "*meizonos*": "greater/larger/more significant", "*teleioteras*": "more perfect/more complete", "*skēnēs*": "tabernacle/tent/dwelling", "*cheiropoiētou*": "made with hands/man-made/manufactured", "*ktiseōs*": "creation/creature/created order" } }
• Heb 8:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.7", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ἡ πρώτη ἐκείνη ἦν ἄμεμπτος, οὐκ ἂν δευτέρας ἐζητεῖτο τόπος.", "text": "If *gar* the *prōtē* *ekeinē* *ēn* *amemptos*, not *an* for a *deuteras* *ezēteito* *topos*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*prōtē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - first", "*ekeinē*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - that", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*amemptos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faultless/blameless", "*an*": "particle - would/might (conditional)", "*deuteras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - second", "*ezēteito*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was being sought", "*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place/opportunity" }, "variants": { "*amemptos*": "faultless/blameless/without defect", "*topos*": "place/opportunity/occasion" } }
• Heb 8:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.13", "source": "Ἐν τῷ λέγειν, Καινὴν, πεπαλαίωκεν τὴν πρώτην. Τὸ δὲ παλαιούμενον καὶ γηράσκον ἐγγὺς ἀφανισμοῦ.", "text": "In the *legein*, *Kainēn*, *pepalaiōken* the *prōtēn*. The *de* *palaioumenon* and *gēraskon* *engys* *aphanismou*.", "grammar": { "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say", "*Kainēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new", "*pepalaiōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he has made old", "*prōtēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - first", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*palaioumenon*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - becoming old", "*gēraskon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - growing old/aging", "*engys*": "adverb - near", "*aphanismou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - disappearance/vanishing" }, "variants": { "*pepalaiōken*": "he has made old/obsolete/antiquated", "*palaioumenon*": "becoming old/obsolete/wearing out", "*gēraskon*": "growing old/aging/becoming decrepit", "*aphanismou*": "disappearance/vanishing/passing away" } }
• Lev 18:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.3", "source": "כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֧ה אֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֛יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשַׁבְתֶּם־בָּ֖הּ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ וּכְמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֶֽרֶץ־כְּנַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא אֶתְכֶ֥ם שָׁ֙מָּה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ וּבְחֻקֹּתֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֥א תֵלֵֽכוּ׃", "text": "Like *kəmaʿăśēh* *ʾerets*-*Mitsrayim* *ʾăšer* *yəšabtem*-*bāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû* and like *ûkəmaʿăśēh* *ʾerets*-*Kənaʿan* *ʾăšer* *ʾănî* *mēbîʾ* *ʾetkem* *šāmmāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû* and in *ûbəḥuqqōtêhem* *lōʾ* *tēlēkû*", "grammar": { "*kəmaʿăśēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like the practice/doings of", "*ʾerets*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Mitsrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yəšabtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you dwelled/lived", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do", "*ûkəmaʿăśēh*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and like the practice of", "*Kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*mēbîʾ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/thither", "*ûbəḥuqqōtêhem*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and in their statutes", "*tēlēkû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall walk/follow" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśēh*": "practice/deed/work/custom", "*yəšabtem*": "you dwelled/you lived/you resided", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall do/you shall practice/you shall perform", "*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/leading/causing to enter", "*ḥuqqōt*": "statutes/ordinances/customs/practices", "*tēlēkû*": "you shall walk/you shall follow/you shall conduct yourselves" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.4", "source": "אֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֧י תַּעֲשׂ֛וּ וְאֶת־חֻקֹּתַ֥י תִּשְׁמְר֖וּ לָלֶ֣כֶת בָּהֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*mišpāṭay* *taʿăśû* and *wəʾet*-*ḥuqqōtay* *tišmərû* *lāleket* in them *bāhem* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mišpāṭay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my judgments", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do", "*wəʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker", "*ḥuqqōtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my statutes", "*tišmərû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall keep/observe", "*lāleket*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to walk", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*mišpāṭay*": "my judgments/my ordinances/my regulations", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall do/you shall perform/you shall practice", "*ḥuqqōtay*": "my statutes/my decrees/my ordinances", "*tišmərû*": "you shall keep/you shall observe/you shall guard", "*lāleket*": "to walk/to follow/to live by" } }
• Lev 18:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.30", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֗י לְבִלְתִּ֨י עֲשׂ֜וֹת מֵחֻקּ֤וֹת הַתּֽוֹעֵבֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נַעֲשׂ֣וּ לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תִֽטַּמְּא֖וּ בָּהֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ûšəmartem* *ʾet*-*mišmartî* *ləbiltî* *ʿăśôt* from *mēḥuqqôt* *hattôʿēbōt* *ʾăšer* *naʿăśû* before you *lipnêkem* and *wəlōʾ* *tiṭṭammʾû* by them *bāhem* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*ûšəmartem*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall keep", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mišmartî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my charge", "*ləbiltî*": "preposition + adverb - so as not to", "*ʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - do/practice", "*mēḥuqqôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from the customs of", "*hattôʿēbōt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the abominations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*naʿăśû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - were done/practiced", "*lipnêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - before you", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tiṭṭammʾû*": "Hitpael imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall defile yourselves", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - by them", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ûšəmartem*": "and you shall keep/and you shall observe/and you shall guard", "*mišmartî*": "my charge/my ordinance/my command", "*ləbiltî*": "so as not to/in order not to", "*ʿăśôt*": "do/practice/perform", "*mēḥuqqôt*": "from the customs of/from the practices of/from the statutes of", "*tôʿēbōt*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices", "*naʿăśû*": "were done/were practiced/were performed", "*tiṭṭammʾû*": "you shall defile yourselves/you shall become unclean/you shall be polluted" } }
• Lev 22:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.22.9", "source": "וְשָׁמְר֣וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֗י וְלֹֽא־יִשְׂא֤וּ עָלָיו֙ חֵ֔טְא וּמֵ֥תוּ ב֖וֹ כִּ֣י יְחַלְּלֻ֑הוּ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wə-šāmərû* *ʾet*-*mišmartî* *wə-lōʾ*-*yiśʾû* *ʿālāyw* *ḥēṭʾ* *û-mētû* *bô* *kî* *yəḥallĕluhû* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *məqaddəšām*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāmərû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they shall keep", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mišmartî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my charge/obligation", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yiśʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall bear", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it/him", "*ḥēṭʾ*": "noun masculine singular - sin", "*û-mētû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and die", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - by/in it", "*kî*": "conjunction - because, for", "*yəḥallĕluhû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they profane it", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*məqaddəšām*": "Piel participle masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sanctifier" }, "variants": { "*šāmərû*": "keep, guard, observe", "*mišmartî*": "my charge, my obligation, my requirement", "*yiśʾû*": "bear, carry, take up", "*ḥēṭʾ*": "sin, offense, guilt", "*mētû*": "die, be put to death", "*yəḥallĕluhû*": "profane it, defile it, treat it as common", "*məqaddəšām*": "their sanctifier, one who makes them holy" } }
• Num 9:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.12", "source": "לֹֽא־יַשְׁאִ֤ירוּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עַד־בֹּ֔קֶר וְעֶ֖צֶם לֹ֣א יִשְׁבְּרוּ־ב֑וֹ כְּכָל־חֻקַּ֥ת הַפֶּ֖סַח יַעֲשׂ֥וּ אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "Not *yašʾîrû* from it until *bōqer* and *ʿeṣem* not *yišbərû-bô* according to all *ḥuqqaṯ* the *pesaḥ* *yaʿăśû* *ʾōṯô*.", "grammar": { "*yašʾîrû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall leave", "*bōqer*": "common noun, masculine singular - morning", "*ʿeṣem*": "common noun, feminine singular - bone", "*yišbərû-bô*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they shall break in it", "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - statute/ordinance of", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover", "*yaʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall observe/do", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*yašʾîrû*": "leave/leave over/let remain", "*yišbərû*": "break/shatter/fracture", "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "statute/ordinance/regulation/prescription" } }
• Ezek 43:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.11", "source": "וְאִֽם־נִכְלְמ֞וּ מִכֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֗וּ צוּרַ֣ת הַבַּ֡יִת וּתְכוּנָת֡וֹ וּמוֹצָאָ֡יו וּמוֹבָאָ֣יו וְֽכָל־צֽוּרֹתָ֡ו וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־חֻקֹּתָיו֩ וְכָל־*צורתי **צ֨וּרֹתָ֤יו וְכָל־*תורתו **תּוֹרֹתָיו֙ הוֹדַ֣ע אוֹתָ֔ם וּכְתֹ֖ב לְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם וְיִשְׁמְר֞וּ אֶת־כָּל־צוּרָת֛וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־חֻקֹּתָ֖יו וְעָשׂ֥וּ אוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And if *niḵləmû mikkōl ʾăšer-ʿāśû*, *ṣûrat habbayit ûtəḵûnātô ûmôṣāʾāyw ûmôḇāʾāyw wəḵāl-ṣûrōtāyw wəʾēt kāl-ḥuqqōtāyw wəḵāl-ṣûrōtāyw wəḵāl-tôrōtāyw* make known to them, and *ûḵəṯōḇ* before their eyes, and *wəyišmərû ʾet-kāl-ṣûrātô wəʾet-kāl-ḥuqqōtāyw wəʿāśû ʾôtām*.", "grammar": { "*niḵləmû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they are ashamed", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from all of", "*ʾăšer-ʿāśû*": "relative particle + Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - which they did/made", "*ṣûrat*": "feminine singular construct - form/shape of", "*habbayit*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the house/temple", "*ûtəḵûnātô*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its arrangement", "*ûmôṣāʾāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its exits", "*ûmôḇāʾāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its entrances", "*wəḵāl-ṣûrōtāyw*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all its forms", "*wəʾēt kāl-ḥuqqōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + masculine singular construct + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all its statutes", "*wəḵāl-ṣûrōtāyw*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all its forms/designs", "*wəḵāl-tôrōtāyw*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all its laws", "*hôdaʿ*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - make known", "*ûḵəṯōḇ*": "conjunction + Qal imperative masculine singular - and write", "*wəyišmərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they will keep/observe", "*ʾet-kāl-ṣûrātô*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all its form", "*wəʾet-kāl-ḥuqqōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + masculine singular construct + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all its statutes", "*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they will do/make", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*niḵləmû*": "they are ashamed/they feel humiliated/they are disgraced", "*ṣûrat habbayit*": "form of the house/design of the temple/plan of the sanctuary", "*təḵûnātô*": "its arrangement/its structure/its design", "*môṣāʾāyw*": "its exits/its outlets/its egresses", "*môḇāʾāyw*": "its entrances/its inlets/its ingresses", "*ṣûrōtāyw*": "its forms/its designs/its patterns", "*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "its statutes/its ordinances/its decrees", "*tôrōtāyw*": "its laws/its instructions/its teachings", "*hôdaʿ*": "make known/inform/declare", "*ûḵəṯōḇ*": "and write/and inscribe/and record", "*wəyišmərû*": "and they will keep/and they will observe/and they will preserve", "*wəʿāśû ʾôtām*": "and they will do them/and they will perform them/and they will carry them out" } }
• Luke 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Luke.1.6", "source": "Ἦσαν δὲ δίκαιοι ἀμφότεροι ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ, πορευόμενοι ἐν πάσαις ταῖς ἐντολαῖς καὶ δικαιώμασιν τοῦ Κυρίου ἄμεμπτοι.", "text": "*Ēsan de dikaioi amphoteroi enōpion tou Theou, poreuomenoi en pasais tais entolais kai dikaiōmasin tou Kyriou amemptoi*.", "grammar": { "*Ēsan*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they were", "*de*": "particle - and, but, now", "*dikaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - righteous", "*amphoteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - both", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before, in the presence of", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*poreuomenoi*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - walking, proceeding", "*en pasais*": "preposition + dative, feminine, plural - in all", "*tais entolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - the commandments", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*dikaiōmasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - ordinances, righteous requirements", "*tou Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*amemptoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - blameless" }, "variants": { "*dikaioi*": "righteous/just/upright", "*poreuomenoi*": "walking/proceeding/living", "*entolais*": "commandments/precepts/instructions", "*dikaiōmasin*": "ordinances/righteous requirements/regulations", "*amemptoi*": "blameless/faultless/without reproach" } }
• Col 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Colossians.2.8", "source": "Βλέπετε μή τις ὑμᾶς ἔσται ὁ συλαγωγῶν διὰ τῆς φιλοσοφίας καὶ κενῆς ἀπάτης, κατὰ τὴν παράδοσιν τῶν ἀνθρώπων, κατὰ τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου, καὶ οὐ κατὰ Χριστόν.", "text": "*Blepete* lest anyone you *estai* the *sylagōgōn* through the *philosophias* and empty *apatēs*, according to the *paradosin* of the *anthrōpōn*, according to the *stoicheia* of the *kosmou*, and not according to *Christon*.", "grammar": { "*Blepete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - look/see/beware", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*sylagōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - taking captive/carrying off as spoil", "*philosophias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - philosophy/love of wisdom", "*apatēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - deception/deceit", "*paradosin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tradition/teaching handed down", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/human beings", "*stoicheia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - elements/rudiments/principles", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - world/universe/ordered system", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*Blepete*": "beware/watch out/take heed", "*sylagōgōn*": "taking captive/carrying off as spoil/plundering", "*philosophias*": "philosophy/love of wisdom/intellectual speculation", "*apatēs*": "deception/deceit/trickery", "*paradosin*": "tradition/teaching handed down/custom", "*stoicheia*": "elements/rudiments/principles/elemental spirits", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/ordered system/age" } }