23{
"verseID": "Exodus.37.23",
"source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־נֵרֹתֶ֖יהָ שִׁבְעָ֑ה וּמַלְקָחֶ֥יהָ וּמַחְתֹּתֶ֖יהָ זָהָ֥ב טָהֽוֹר׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-its lamps *nērōteyhā* seven *šibʿâ* and its tongs *ûmalqāḥeyhā* and its snuffdishes *ûmaḥtōteyhā* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*nērōteyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its lamps",
"*šibʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - seven",
"*ûmalqāḥeyhā*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its tongs",
"*ûmaḥtōteyhā*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its snuffdishes",
"*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned",
"*nērōteyhā*": "its lamps/lights",
"*ûmalqāḥeyhā*": "and its tongs/snuffers/wick-trimmers",
"*ûmaḥtōteyhā*": "and its snuff dishes/trays/fire-pans",
"*zāhāb*": "gold",
"*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Exodus.37.24",
"source": "כִּכָּ֛ר זָהָ֥ב טָה֖וֹר עָשָׂ֣ה אֹתָ֑הּ וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־כֵּלֶֽיהָ׃ פ",
"text": "Talent *kikkār* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *ʿāśâ* *ʾōtâh* and *wəʾēt* all *kol*-its vessels *kēleyhā*",
"grammar": {
"*kikkār*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - talent of",
"*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure",
"*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made",
"*ʾōtâh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it",
"*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*kol*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*kēleyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its vessels"
},
"variants": {
"*kikkār*": "talent/circle/disk (unit of weight, approximately 75 pounds/34 kg)",
"*zāhāb*": "gold",
"*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed",
"*ʿāśâ*": "made/constructed/fashioned",
"*kēleyhā*": "its vessels/utensils/implements"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Exodus.37.25",
"source": "וַיַּ֛עַשׂ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹ֖רֶת עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים אַמָּ֣ה אָרְכּוֹ֩ וְאַמָּ֨ה רָחְבּ֜וֹ רָב֗וּעַ וְאַמָּתַ֙יִם֙ קֹֽמָת֔וֹ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ הָי֥וּ קַרְנֹתָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-altar *mizbaḥ* the incense *haqqəṭōret* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *ʾammâ* its *ʾārkô* and *ʾammâ* its *rāḥbô* *rābûaʿ* and two cubits *ʾammâtayim* its *qōmātô* from it *mimmennû* were *hāyû* its horns *qarnōtāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mizbaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - altar of",
"*haqqəṭōret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the incense",
"*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of",
"*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia",
"*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit",
"*ʾārkô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length",
"*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit",
"*rāḥbô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width",
"*rābûaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - square",
"*ʾammâtayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - two cubits",
"*qōmātô*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height",
"*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from it",
"*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were",
"*qarnōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its horns"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned",
"*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*haqqəṭōret*": "the incense/perfume/sweet smoke",
"*ʿăṣê*": "woods/timber/trees",
"*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood",
"*ʾammâ*": "cubit (measurement of length)",
"*rābûaʿ*": "square/four-sided",
"*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns/projections/corners"
}
}