Numbers 7:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Numbers.7.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י בְּיוֹם֩ כַּלּ֨וֹת מֹשֶׁ֜ה לְהָקִ֣ים אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ן וַיִּמְשַׁ֨ח אֹת֜וֹ וַיְקַדֵּ֤שׁ אֹתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֑יו וַיִּמְשָׁחֵ֖ם וַיְקַדֵּ֥שׁ אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* in *yôm* *kallôt* *Mōšeh* *ləhāqîm* *ʾet*-the-*miškān* *wa-yimšaḥ* *ʾōtô* *wa-yəqaddēš* *ʾōtô* *wə-ʾet*-all-*kēlāyw* *wə-ʾet*-the-*mizbēaḥ* *wə-ʾet*-all-*kēlāyw* *wa-yimšāḥēm* *wa-yəqaddēš* *ʾōtām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*kallôt*": "infinitive construct of *kālâ* - to complete/finish", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ləhāqîm*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to set up/erect", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*wa-yimšaḥ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he anointed", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him", "*wa-yəqaddēš*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - and he sanctified/consecrated", "*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his vessels/utensils", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*wa-yimšāḥēm*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he anointed them", "*wa-yəqaddēš*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - and he sanctified/consecrated", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "happened/came to pass/was", "*kallôt*": "finishing/completing/ending", "*ləhāqîm*": "to raise up/to erect/to establish", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/tent sanctuary", "*yimšaḥ*": "anointed/smeared with oil", "*yəqaddēš*": "sanctified/consecrated/set apart" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיְהִ֡י בְּיוֹם֩ כַּלּ֨וֹת מֹשֶׁ֜ה לְהָקִ֣ים אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ן וַיִּמְשַׁ֨ח אֹת֜וֹ וַיְקַדֵּ֤שׁ אֹתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֑יו וַיִּמְשָׁחֵ֖ם וַיְקַדֵּ֥שׁ אֹתָֽם׃

Transliteration

wa-yəhî in yôm kallôt Mōšeh ləhāqîm ʾet-the-miškān wa-yimšaḥ ʾōtô wa-yəqaddēš ʾōtô wə-ʾet-all-kēlāyw wə-ʾet-the-mizbēaḥ wə-ʾet-all-kēlāyw wa-yimšāḥēm wa-yəqaddēš ʾōtām

Grammar Details

• *wa-yəhî*: consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened
• *yôm*: masculine singular construct - day of
• *kallôt*: infinitive construct of *kālâ* - to complete/finish
• *Mōšeh*: proper noun, masculine singular - Moses
• *ləhāqîm*: preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to set up/erect
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *miškān*: noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place
• *wa-yimšaḥ*: consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he anointed
• *ʾōtô*: direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him
• *wa-yəqaddēš*: consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - and he sanctified/consecrated
• *kēlāyw*: noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his vessels/utensils
• *mizbēaḥ*: noun, masculine singular - altar
• *wa-yimšāḥēm*: consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he anointed them
• *ʾōtām*: direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them

Word Meanings

• *yəhî*: happened/came to pass/was
• *kallôt*: finishing/completing/ending
• *ləhāqîm*: to raise up/to erect/to establish
• *miškān*: tabernacle/dwelling place/tent sanctuary
• *yimšaḥ*: anointed/smeared with oil
• *yəqaddēš*: sanctified/consecrated/set apart

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  On the day Moses finished setting up the tabernacle, he anointed it and consecrated it along with all its furnishings, the altar, and all its utensils. He anointed them and consecrated them too.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And it came to pass on the day that Moses had fully set up the tabernacle, and had anointed it, and sanctified it, and all the instruments thereof, both the altar and all the vessels thereof, and had anointed them, and sanctified them;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And it happened on the day that Moses had fully set up the tabernacle and had anointed it, and sanctified it, and all the instruments of it, both the altar and all its vessels, and had anointed them and sanctified them;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And it came to pass on the day that Moses had fully set up the tabernacle, and had anointed it, and sanctified it, and all the instruments thereof, both the altar and all the vessels thereof, and had anointed them, and sanctified them;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And it came to pass on the day{H3117} that Moses{H4872} had made an end of setting up{H6965} the tabernacle,{H4908} and had anointed{H4886} it and sanctified{H6942} it, and all the furniture{H3627} thereof, and the altar{H4196} and all the vessels{H3627} thereof, and had anointed{H4886} them and sanctified{H6942} them;

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And it came to pass on the day{H3117} that Moses{H4872} had fully{H3615}{(H8763)} set up{H6965}{(H8687)} the tabernacle{H4908}, and had anointed{H4886}{(H8799)} it, and sanctified{H6942}{(H8762)} it, and all the instruments{H3627} thereof, both the altar{H4196} and all the vessels{H3627} thereof, and had anointed{H4886}{(H8799)} them, and sanctified{H6942}{(H8762)} them;

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And when Moses had full sett vp the habitacion and anoynted it ad sanctifyed it and all the apparell there of and had anoynted and sanctifyed ye alter also and all the vessels there of:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And whan Moses had set vp the Habitacion and anoynted it, and sanctifyed it with all the apparell therof: and had anoynted and halowed the altare also with all his vessels,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Nowe when Moses had finished the setting vp of the Tabernacle, and anointed it & sanctified it, and all the instrumentes thereof, and the altar with al the instruments thereof, and had anoynted them and sanctified them,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when Moyses had full set vp the tabernacle, & annoynted and sanctified it, and all the instrumentes therof, the aulter also & all the vessels therof: and had annoynted them & sanctified them.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And it came to pass on the day that Moses had fully set up the tabernacle, and had anointed it, and sanctified it, and all the instruments thereof, both the altar and all the vessels thereof, and had anointed them, and sanctified them;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It happened on the day that Moses had finished setting up the tabernacle, and had anointed it and sanctified it, with all its furniture, and the altar with all its vessels, and had anointed and sanctified them;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And it cometh to pass on the day of Moses' finishing setting up the tabernacle, that he anointeth it, and sanctifieth it, and all its vessels, and the altar, and all its vessels, and he anointeth them, and sanctifieth them,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it came to pass on the day that Moses had made an end of setting up the tabernacle, and had anointed it and sanctified it, and all the furniture thereof, and the altar and all the vessels thereof, and had anointed them and sanctified them;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it came to pass on the day that Moses had made an end of setting up the tabernacle, and had anointed it and sanctified it, and all the furniture thereof, and the altar and all the vessels thereof, and had anointed them and sanctified them;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when Moses had put up the House completely, and had put oil on it and made it holy, with all the things in it, and had made the altar and all its vessels holy with oil;

• World English Bible (2000)

  It happened on the day that Moses had finished setting up the tabernacle, and had anointed it and sanctified it, with all its furniture, and the altar with all its vessels, and had anointed and sanctified them;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Leader’s Offerings When Moses had completed setting up the tabernacle, he anointed it and consecrated it and all its furnishings, and he anointed and consecrated the altar and all its utensils.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 8:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.10", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֤ח מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־שֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וַיִּמְשַׁ֥ח אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־בּ֑וֹ וַיְקַדֵּ֖שׁ אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ mōšeh ʾet-šemen ha-mišḥâ wa-yimšaḥ ʾet-ha-miškān wə-ʾet-kol-ʾăšer-bô wa-yəqaddēš ʾōtām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he took", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet-šemen*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the oil of", "*ha-mišḥâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the anointing", "*wa-yimšaḥ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he anointed", "*ʾet-ha-miškān*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*wə-ʾet-kol-ʾăšer-bô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + relative pronoun + preposition with suffix - and everything that was in it", "*wa-yəqaddēš*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - and he sanctified/consecrated", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*šemen ha-mišḥâ*": "anointing oil/oil of consecration", "*ha-miškān*": "the tabernacle/the dwelling place", "*wa-yəqaddēš*": "and he sanctified/and he consecrated/and he made holy" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.11", "source": "וַיַּ֥ז מִמֶּ֛נּוּ עַֽ‪[t]‬ל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וַיִּמְשַׁ֨ח אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֜חַ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֗יו וְאֶת־הַכִּיֹּ֛ר וְאֶת־כַּנּ֖וֹ לְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wa-yaz mimmennû ʿal-ha-mizbēaḥ šebaʿ pəʿāmîm wa-yimšaḥ ʾet-ha-mizbēaḥ wə-ʾet-kol-kēlāyw wə-ʾet-ha-kiyyōr wə-ʾet-kannô lə-qaddəšām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaz*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he sprinkled", "*mimmennû*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from it", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*šebaʿ*": "number, masculine singular construct - seven of", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*wa-yimšaḥ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he anointed", "*ʾet-ha-mizbēaḥ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*wə-ʾet-kol-kēlāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all its vessels", "*wə-ʾet-ha-kiyyōr*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the basin", "*wə-ʾet-kannô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its stand", "*lə-qaddəšām*": "preposition + infinitive construct, piel with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to sanctify them" }, "variants": { "*wa-yaz*": "and he sprinkled/and he scattered", "*šebaʿ pəʿāmîm*": "seven times", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "the altar", "*kēlāyw*": "its vessels/its utensils/its implements", "*ha-kiyyōr*": "the basin/the laver", "*kannô*": "its stand/its base", "*lə-qaddəšām*": "to sanctify them/to consecrate them/to make them holy" } }
• Lev 9:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.1", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י קָרָ֣א מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּלְבָנָ֑יו וּלְזִקְנֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* in the *yôm* the *šəmînî*, *qārāʾ* *Mōšeh* to-*ʾAhărōn* and-to-*bānāyw* and-to-*ziqnê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*šəmînî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular with definite article - the eighth", "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition lamed - to Aaron", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix and prefixed preposition lamed and conjunction waw - and to his sons", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition lamed and conjunction waw - and to elders of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/came about", "*qārāʾ*": "called/summoned/invited" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן קַח־לְ֠ךָ עֵ֣גֶל בֶּן־בָּקָ֧ר לְחַטָּ֛את וְאַ֥יִל לְעֹלָ֖ה תְּמִימִ֑ם וְהַקְרֵ֖ב לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* to-*ʾAhărōn* *qaḥ*-to-you *ʿēgel* *ben*-*bāqār* for-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* and-*ʾayil* for-*ʿōlāh* *təmîmim* and-*haqrēb* before *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition el - to Aaron", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative masculine singular with suffixed preposition lamed and 2nd masculine singular pronoun - take for yourself", "*ʿēgel*": "masculine singular noun - calf", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - herd/cattle", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed - for sin offering", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun with conjunction waw - and ram", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed - for burnt offering", "*təmîmim*": "masculine plural adjective - unblemished/perfect/without defect", "*haqrēb*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular with conjunction waw - and bring near/present", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefixed preposition liphne - before YHWH" }, "variants": { "*ʿēgel ben-bāqār*": "bull-calf/young bull", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*təmîmim*": "without blemish/perfect/complete/intact", "*haqrēb*": "bring near/present/offer" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.3", "source": "וְאֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תְּדַבֵּ֣ר לֵאמֹ֑ר קְח֤וּ שְׂעִיר־עִזִּים֙ לְחַטָּ֔את וְעֵ֨גֶל וָכֶ֧בֶשׂ בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֛ה תְּמִימִ֖ם לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And-to-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *tədabbēr* *lēʾmōr* *qəḥû* *śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* for-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* and-*ʿēgel* and-*kebeś* *bənê*-*šānāh* *təmîmim* for-*ʿōlāh*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition el and conjunction waw - and to sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tədabbēr*": "piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall speak", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - saying", "*qəḥû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - take (plural command)", "*śəʿîr*": "masculine singular construct noun - male goat/kid of", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed - for sin offering", "*ʿēgel*": "masculine singular noun with conjunction waw - and calf", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun with conjunction waw - and lamb", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of/year old", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*təmîmim*": "masculine plural adjective - unblemished/perfect", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed - for burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*śəʿîr-ʿizzîm*": "male goat/young male goat", "*bənê-šānāh*": "one year old/yearlings", "*təmîmim*": "without blemish/perfect/complete" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.4", "source": "וְשׁ֨וֹר וָאַ֜יִל לִשְׁלָמִ֗ים לִזְבֹּ֙חַ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וּמִנְחָ֖ה בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשָּׁ֑מֶן כִּ֣י הַיּ֔וֹם יְהוָ֖ה נִרְאָ֥ה אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*šôr* and-*ʾayil* for-*šəlāmîm* for-*lizbōaḥ* before *YHWH* and-*minḥāh* *bəlûlāh* in-the-*šāmen* for the *yôm* *YHWH* *nirʾāh* to-you", "grammar": { "*šôr*": "masculine singular noun with conjunction waw - and bull/ox", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun with conjunction waw - and ram", "*šəlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed preposition lamed - for peace offerings", "*lizbōaḥ*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to sacrifice", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefixed preposition liphne - before YHWH", "*minḥāh*": "feminine singular noun with conjunction waw - and grain offering", "*bəlûlāh*": "qal passive participle feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*šāmen*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition bet - in the oil", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*nirʾāh*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he appears/will appear", "to-you": "preposition el with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you (plural)" }, "variants": { "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/wellbeing offerings", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/tribute/gift offering", "*bəlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*nirʾāh*": "appears/will appear/is seen/will be seen" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.5", "source": "וַיִּקְח֗וּ אֵ֚ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶל־פְּנֵ֖י אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וַֽיִּקְרְבוּ֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה וַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yiqḥû* *ʾēt* that *ṣiwwāh* *Mōšeh* to-front-of *ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *wa-yiqrəbû* all-the-*ʿēdāh* *wa-yaʿamdû* before *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqḥû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they took", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker - [indicates following is direct object]", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct noun with prefixed preposition el-pəne - to the front of tent of", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - meeting/appointed time", "*wa-yiqrəbû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came near", "*ʿēdāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and construct kol- - all the congregation/assembly", "*wa-yaʿamdû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they stood", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefixed preposition liphne - before YHWH" }, "variants": { "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֔ה זֶ֧ה הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ וְיֵרָ֥א אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם כְּב֥וֹד יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* this the-*dābār* that-*ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *taʿăśû* *wə-yērāʾ* to-you *kəbôd* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing/matter", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular with relative particle - that he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*taʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall do", "*wə-yērāʾ*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will appear", "to-you": "preposition el with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you (plural)", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct noun - glory of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/command", "*yērāʾ*": "will appear/will be seen" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן קְרַ֤ב אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ וַעֲשֵׂ֞ה אֶת־חַטָּֽאתְךָ֙ וְאֶת־עֹ֣לָתֶ֔ךָ וְכַפֵּ֥ר בַּֽעַדְךָ֖ וּבְעַ֣ד הָעָ֑ם וַעֲשֵׂ֞ה אֶת־קָרְבַּ֤ן הָעָם֙ וְכַפֵּ֣ר בּֽ͏ַעֲדָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* to-*ʾAhărōn* *qərab* to-the-*mizbēaḥ* *wa-ʿăśēh* *ʾet*-*ḥaṭṭāʾtəkā* and-*ʾet*-*ʿōlātekā* *wə-kappēr* for-you and-for the-*ʿām* *wa-ʿăśēh* *ʾet*-*qorbān* the-*ʿām* *wə-kappēr* for-them as-that *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition el - to Aaron", "*qərab*": "qal imperative masculine singular - draw near/approach", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition el - to the altar", "*wa-ʿăśēh*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and make/perform", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix and direct object marker - your sin offering", "*ʿōlātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and your burnt offering", "*wə-kappēr*": "conjunction + piel imperative masculine singular - and atone/make atonement", "for-you": "preposition baʿad with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for/on behalf of you", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition baʿad and conjunction waw - and for the people", "*wa-ʿăśēh*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and make/perform", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular construct noun with direct object marker - offering of", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*wə-kappēr*": "conjunction + piel imperative masculine singular - and atone/make atonement", "for-them": "preposition baʿad with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for/on behalf of them", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*qərab*": "approach/come near/draw near", "*ʿăśēh*": "make/perform/prepare/offer", "*kappēr*": "make atonement/atone/purge", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.8", "source": "וַיִּקְרַ֥ב אַהֲרֹ֖ן אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וַיִּשְׁחַ֛ט אֶת־עֵ֥גֶל הַחַטָּ֖את אֲשֶׁר־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yiqrab* *ʾAhărōn* to-the-*mizbēaḥ* *wa-yišḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*ʿēgel* the-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* which-for-him", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqrab*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he drew near", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition el - to the altar", "*wa-yišḥaṭ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he slaughtered", "*ʿēgel*": "masculine singular construct noun with direct object marker - calf of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sin offering", "which-for-him": "relative particle with prefixed preposition lamed and 3rd masculine singular suffix - which was for him" }, "variants": { "*yiqrab*": "approached/drew near/came near", "*yišḥaṭ*": "slaughtered/killed/butchered" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.9", "source": "וַ֠יַּקְרִבוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֣ן אֶת־הַדָּם֮ אֵלָיו֒ וַיִּטְבֹּ֤ל אֶצְבָּעוֹ֙ בַּדָּ֔ם וַיִּתֵּ֖ן עַל־קַרְנ֣וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְאֶת־הַדָּ֣ם יָצַ֔ק אֶל־יְס֖וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wa-yaqribû* *bənê* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾet*-the-*dām* to-him *wa-yiṭbōl* *ʾeṣbāʿô* in-the-*dām* *wa-yittēn* on-*qarnôt* the-*mizbēaḥ* and-*ʾet*-the-*dām* *yāṣaq* to-*yəsôd* the-*mizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaqribû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they brought near", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker - the blood", "to-him": "preposition el with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wa-yiṭbōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dipped", "*ʾeṣbāʿô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his finger", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition bet - in the blood", "*wa-yittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed", "*qarnôt*": "feminine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition al - on horns of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the blood", "*yāṣaq*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he poured", "*yəsôd*": "masculine singular construct noun with prefixed preposition el - to base of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar" }, "variants": { "*yaqribû*": "brought near/presented/offered", "*yiṭbōl*": "dipped/immersed", "*yittēn*": "put/placed/applied", "*qarnôt*": "horns/corners/projections", "*yāṣaq*": "poured out/poured" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.10", "source": "וְאֶת־הַחֵ֨לֶב וְאֶת־הַכְּלָיֹ֜ת וְאֶת־הַיֹּתֶ֤רֶת מִן־הַכָּבֵד֙ מִן־הַ֣חַטָּ֔את הִקְטִ֖יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-the-*ḥēleb* and-*ʾet*-the-*kəlāyōt* and-*ʾet*-the-*yōteret* from-the-*kābēd* from-the-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* *hiqṭîr* the-*mizbēḥāh* as-that *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the fat", "*kəlāyōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the kidneys", "*yōteret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the lobe", "*kābēd*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition min - from the liver", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition min - from the sin offering", "*hiqṭîr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he burned as incense/turned into smoke", "*mizbēḥāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and directional he suffix - on the altar", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun with direct object marker - Moses" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet", "*yōteret*": "lobe/appendage/protuberance", "*hiqṭîr*": "turned into smoke/burned/offered up in smoke" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.11", "source": "וְאֶת־הַבָּשָׂ֖ר וְאֶת־הָע֑וֹר שָׂרַ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-the-*bāśār* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʿôr* *śārap* in-the-*ʾēš* outside to-the-*maḥăneh*", "grammar": { "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the flesh", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the skin", "*śārap*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he burned", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition bet - in the fire", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition lamed and locative preposition miḥuṣ - outside to the camp" }, "variants": { "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*śārap*": "burned/consumed by fire" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.12", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחַ֖ט אֶת־הָעֹלָ֑ה וַ֠יַּמְצִאוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֤ן אֵלָיו֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וַיִּזְרְקֵ֥הוּ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wa-yišḥaṭ* *ʾet*-the-*ʿōlāh* *wa-yamṣiʾû* *bənê* *ʾAhărōn* to-him *ʾet*-the-*dām* *wa-yizrəqēhû* on-the-*mizbēaḥ* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišḥaṭ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he slaughtered", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker - the burnt offering", "*wa-yamṣiʾû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they presented/handed", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "to-him": "preposition el with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker - the blood", "*wa-yizrəqēhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and he sprinkled it", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition al - on the altar", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*yišḥaṭ*": "slaughtered/killed/butchered", "*yamṣiʾû*": "presented/handed/furnished", "*yizrəqēhû*": "sprinkled it/dashed it/splashed it" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.13", "source": "וְאֶת־הָעֹלָ֗ה הִמְצִ֧יאוּ אֵלָ֛יו לִנְתָחֶ֖יהָ וְאֶת־הָרֹ֑אשׁ וַיַּקְטֵ֖ר עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-the-*ʿōlāh* *himṣîʾû* to-him to-*nətāḥeyhā* and-*ʾet*-the-*rōʾš* *wa-yaqṭēr* on-the-*mizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the burnt offering", "*himṣîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - they presented/handed", "to-him": "preposition el with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*nətāḥeyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix and prefixed preposition lamed - to/by its pieces", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the head", "*wa-yaqṭēr*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he burned as incense", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition al - on the altar" }, "variants": { "*himṣîʾû*": "presented/handed/furnished", "*nətāḥeyhā*": "its pieces/its parts/its sections", "*yaqṭēr*": "burned/turned into smoke/offered up in smoke" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.14", "source": "וַיִּרְחַ֥ץ אֶת־הַקֶּ֖רֶב וְאֶת־הַכְּרָעָ֑יִם וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר עַל־הָעֹלָ֖ה הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה׃", "text": "*wa-yirḥaṣ* *ʾet*-the-*qereb* and-*ʾet*-the-*kərāʿāyim* *wa-yaqṭēr* on-the-*ʿōlāh* the-*mizbēḥāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yirḥaṣ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he washed", "*qereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker - the entrails/inwards", "*kərāʿāyim*": "feminine dual noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the legs", "*wa-yaqṭēr*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he burned as incense", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition al - on the burnt offering", "*mizbēḥāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and directional he suffix - on the altar" }, "variants": { "*yirḥaṣ*": "washed/cleansed", "*qereb*": "entrails/inwards/internal organs", "*kərāʿāyim*": "legs/lower legs/shanks", "*yaqṭēr*": "burned/turned into smoke/offered up in smoke" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.15", "source": "וַיַּקְרֵ֕ב אֵ֖ת קָרְבַּ֣ן הָעָ֑ם וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶת־שְׂעִ֤יר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָעָ֔ם וַיִּשְׁחָטֵ֥הוּ וַֽיְחַטְּאֵ֖הוּ כָּרִאשֽׁוֹן׃", "text": "*wa-yaqrēb* *ʾēt* *qorbān* the-*ʿām* *wa-yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*śəʿîr* the-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* which for-the-*ʿām* *wa-yišḥāṭēhû* *wa-yəḥaṭṭəʾēhû* like-the-*riʾšôn*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaqrēb*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he brought near", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular construct noun with direct object marker - offering of", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*śəʿîr*": "masculine singular construct noun with direct object marker - goat of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sin offering", "which for-the-*ʿām*": "relative particle with prefixed preposition lamed and definite article - which was for the people", "*wa-yišḥāṭēhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and he slaughtered it", "*wa-yəḥaṭṭəʾēhû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and he offered it as a sin offering", "*riʾšôn*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article and prefixed preposition ke- - like the first" }, "variants": { "*yaqrēb*": "brought near/presented/offered", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*yišḥāṭēhû*": "slaughtered it/killed it", "*yəḥaṭṭəʾēhû*": "offered it as a sin offering/made it a sin offering/purified with it", "*riʾšôn*": "first/first one/former" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.16", "source": "וַיַּקְרֵ֖ב אֶת־הָעֹלָ֑ה וַֽיַּעֲשֶׂ֖הָ כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*wa-yaqrēb* *ʾet*-the-*ʿōlāh* *wa-yaʿăśehā* like-the-*mišpāṭ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaqrēb*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he brought near", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker - the burnt offering", "*wa-yaʿăśehā*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular object suffix - and he did/prepared it", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition ke- - according to the ordinance" }, "variants": { "*yaqrēb*": "brought near/presented/offered", "*yaʿăśehā*": "did it/prepared it/made it/offered it", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/ordinance/regulation/custom/prescribed manner" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.17", "source": "וַיַּקְרֵב֮ אֶת־הַמִּנְחָה֒ וַיְמַלֵּ֤א כַפּוֹ֙ מִמֶּ֔נָּה וַיַּקְטֵ֖ר עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ מִלְּבַ֖ד עֹלַ֥ת הַבֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "*wa-yaqrēb* *ʾet*-the-*minḥāh* *wa-yəmallēʾ* *kappô* from-her *wa-yaqṭēr* on-the-*mizbēaḥ* apart-from *ʿōlat* the-*bōqer*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaqrēb*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he brought near", "*minḥāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker - the grain offering", "*wa-yəmallēʾ*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he filled", "*kappô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his palm/handful", "from-her": "preposition min with 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*wa-yaqṭēr*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he burned as incense", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition al - on the altar", "*ʿōlat*": "feminine singular construct noun with prefixed compound preposition mil-bad - apart from burnt offering of", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning" }, "variants": { "*yaqrēb*": "brought near/presented/offered", "*yəmallēʾ kappô*": "filled his palm/took a handful", "*yaqṭēr*": "burned/turned into smoke/offered up in smoke", "*mil-bad*": "besides/apart from/in addition to" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.18", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחַ֤ט אֶת־הַשּׁוֹר֙ וְאֶת־הָאַ֔יִל זֶ֥בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָעָ֑ם וַ֠יַּמְצִאוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֤ן אֶת־הַדָּם֙ אֵלָ֔יו וַיִּזְרְקֵ֥הוּ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wa-yišḥaṭ* *ʾet*-the-*šôr* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾayil* *zebaḥ* the-*šəlāmîm* which for-the-*ʿām* *wa-yamṣiʾû* *bənê* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾet*-the-*dām* to-him *wa-yizrəqēhû* on-the-*mizbēaḥ* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišḥaṭ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he slaughtered", "*šôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker - the ox", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the ram", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the peace offerings", "which for-the-*ʿām*": "relative particle with prefixed preposition lamed - which was for the people", "*wa-yamṣiʾû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they presented", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker - the blood", "to-him": "preposition el with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wa-yizrəqēhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and he sprinkled it", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition al - on the altar", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ ha-šəlāmîm*": "sacrifice of peace offerings/fellowship offering", "*yamṣiʾû*": "presented/handed/furnished", "*yizrəqēhû*": "sprinkled it/dashed it/threw it" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.19", "source": "וְאֶת־הַחֲלָבִ֖ים מִן־הַשּׁ֑וֹר וּמִן־הָאַ֔יִל הָֽאַלְיָ֤ה וְהַֽמְכַסֶּה֙ וְהַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְיֹתֶ֖רֶת הַכָּבֵֽד׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-the-*ḥălābîm* from-the-*šôr* and-from-the-*ʾayil* the-*ʾalyāh* and-the-*məkasseh* and-the-*kəlāyōt* and-*yōteret* the-*kābēd*", "grammar": { "*ḥălābîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the fat portions", "*šôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition min - from the ox", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition min and conjunction waw - and from the ram", "*ʾalyāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fat tail", "*məkasseh*": "piel participle masculine singular with definite article and conjunction waw - and the covering fat", "*kəlāyōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article and conjunction waw - and the kidneys", "*yōteret*": "feminine singular construct noun with conjunction waw - and lobe of", "*kābēd*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the liver" }, "variants": { "*ḥălābîm*": "fat portions/fatty parts", "*ʾalyāh*": "fat tail/fatty tail", "*məkasseh*": "covering/that which covers", "*yōteret ha-kābēd*": "lobe of the liver/appendage of the liver" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.20", "source": "וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ אֶת־הַחֲלָבִ֖ים עַל־הֶחָז֑וֹת וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר הַחֲלָבִ֖ים הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה׃", "text": "*wa-yāśîmû* *ʾet*-the-*ḥălābîm* on-the-*ḥāzôt* *wa-yaqṭēr* the-*ḥălābîm* the-*mizbēḥāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāśîmû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they placed", "*ḥălābîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and direct object marker - the fat portions", "*ḥāzôt*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and prefixed preposition al - on the breasts", "*wa-yaqṭēr*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he burned as incense", "*ḥălābîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the fat portions", "*mizbēḥāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and directional he suffix - on the altar" }, "variants": { "*yāśîmû*": "placed/put/set", "*ḥāzôt*": "breasts/chests", "*yaqṭēr*": "burned/turned into smoke/offered up in smoke" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.21", "source": "וְאֵ֣ת הֶחָז֗וֹת וְאֵת֙ שׁ֣וֹק הַיָּמִ֔ין הֵנִ֧יף אַהֲרֹ֛ן תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And-*ʾēt* the-*ḥāzôt* and-*ʾēt* *šôq* the-*yāmîn* *hēnîp* *ʾAhărōn* *tənûpāh* before *YHWH* as-that *ṣiwwāh* *Mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*ḥāzôt*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the breasts", "*šôq*": "masculine singular construct noun with direct object marker and conjunction waw - and thigh of", "*yāmîn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the right", "*hēnîp*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he waved", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*tənûpāh*": "feminine singular noun - wave offering", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefixed preposition liphne - before YHWH", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*šôq ha-yāmîn*": "right thigh/right leg", "*hēnîp*": "waved/elevated/brandished", "*tənûpāh*": "wave offering/elevation offering" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.22", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֨א אַהֲרֹ֧ן אֶת־*ידו **יָדָ֛יו אֶל־הָעָ֖ם וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֑ם וַיֵּ֗רֶד מֵעֲשֹׂ֧ת הַֽחַטָּ֛את וְהָעֹלָ֖ה וְהַשְּׁלָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yiśśāʾ* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾet*-*yādāyw* to-the-*ʿām* *wa-yəbārəkēm* *wa-yēred* from-doing the-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* and-the-*ʿōlāh* and-the-*šəlāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiśśāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lifted up", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*yādāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix and direct object marker - his hands (corrected from *yadô* - his hand)", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition el - to the people", "*wa-yəbārəkēm*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural object suffix - and he blessed them", "*wa-yēred*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came down", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition min + infinitive construct asot - from performing the sin offering", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and conjunction waw - and the burnt offering", "*šəlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and conjunction waw - and the peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*yiśśāʾ*": "lifted up/raised", "*yəbārəkēm*": "blessed them/pronounced a blessing upon them", "*yēred*": "came down/descended", "*mē-ʿăśôt*": "from doing/from performing/after completing" } } 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.23", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֨א מֹשֶׁ֤ה וְאַהֲרֹן֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וַיֵּ֣צְא֔וּ וַֽיְבָרֲכ֖וּ אֶת־הָעָ֑ם וַיֵּרָ֥א כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־כָּל־הָעָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yābōʾ* *Mōšeh* and-*ʾAhărōn* to-*ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *wa-yēṣəʾû* *wa-yəbārăkû* *ʾet*-the-*ʿām* *wa-yērāʾ* *kəbôd*-*YHWH* to-all-the-*ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with conjunction waw - and Aaron", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct noun with prefixed preposition el - to tent of", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - meeting", "*wa-yēṣəʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came out", "*wa-yəbārăkû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they blessed", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker - the people", "*wa-yērāʾ*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and appeared", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct noun - glory of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed compound preposition el-kol - to all the people" }, "variants": { "*yābōʾ*": "went/entered/came", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*yēṣəʾû*": "came out/went out/exited", "*yəbārăkû*": "blessed/pronounced a blessing", "*yērāʾ*": "appeared/was seen/showed himself" } } 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.24", "source": "וַתֵּ֤צֵא אֵשׁ֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַתֹּ֙אכַל֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ אֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶת־הַחֲלָבִ֑ים וַיַּ֤רְא כָּל־הָעָם֙ וַיָּרֹ֔נּוּ וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-tēṣēʾ* *ʾēš* from-before *YHWH* *wa-tōʾkal* on-the-*mizbēaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*ʿōlāh* and-*ʾet*-the-*ḥălābîm* *wa-yarʾ* all-the-*ʿām* *wa-yārōnnû* *wa-yippəlû* on-*pənêhem*", "grammar": { "*wa-tēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it went out", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*YHWH*": "divine name with compound preposition mil-liphnê - from before YHWH", "*wa-tōʾkal*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it consumed", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition al - on the altar", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker - the burnt offering", "*ḥălābîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the fat portions", "*wa-yarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and saw", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and construct kol - all the people", "*wa-yārōnnû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shouted for joy", "*wa-yippəlû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they fell", "*pənêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix and prefixed preposition al - on their faces" }, "variants": { "*tēṣēʾ*": "went out/came forth", "*tōʾkal*": "consumed/devoured/ate", "*yarʾ*": "saw/observed/beheld", "*yārōnnû*": "shouted for joy/cried out in jubilation/gave a ringing cry", "*yippəlû*": "fell/fell down/prostrated themselves" } }
• Num 7:84 : 84 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.84", "source": "זֹ֣את ׀ חֲנֻכַּ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ בְּיוֹם֙ הִמָּשַׁ֣ח אֹת֔וֹ מֵאֵ֖ת נְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל קַעֲרֹ֨ת כֶּ֜סֶף שְׁתֵּ֣ים עֶשְׂרֵ֗ה מִֽזְרְקֵי־כֶ֙סֶף֙ שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֔ר כַּפּ֥וֹת זָהָ֖ב שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃", "text": "*zōʾt* *ḥănukkat* *hammizbeaḥ* *beyôm* *himmāšaḥ* *ʾōtô* *mēʾēt* *neśîʾê* *yiśrāʾēl* *qaʿărōt* *kesef* *šettêm* *ʿeśrēh* *mizreqê*-*kesef* *šenêm* *ʿāśār* *kappôt* *zāhāb* *šettêm* *ʿeśrēh*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "feminine demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ḥănukkat*": "feminine singular construct - dedication of", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*beyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in day of", "*himmāšaḥ*": "niphal infinitive construct with suffix - being anointed it", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*mēʾēt*": "preposition - from", "*neśîʾê*": "masculine plural construct - leaders/princes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qaʿărōt*": "feminine plural construct - dishes of", "*kesef*": "masculine singular - silver", "*šettêm*": "feminine dual numeral construct - two", "*ʿeśrēh*": "feminine numeral - ten (12 total)", "*mizreqê*-*kesef*": "masculine plural construct + noun - basins of silver", "*šenêm*": "masculine dual numeral construct - two", "*ʿāśār*": "masculine numeral - ten (12 total)", "*kappôt*": "feminine plural construct - spoons/dishes of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*šettêm* *ʿeśrēh*": "feminine form of twelve" }, "variants": { "*ḥănukkat*": "dedication/inauguration/consecration", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*neśîʾê*": "leaders/princes/chiefs", "*qaʿărōt*": "dishes/platters/bowls", "*mizreqê*": "basins/bowls/sprinkling vessels", "*kappôt*": "spoons/dishes/palms/vessels" } }
• Num 7:88 : 88 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.88", "source": "וְכֹ֞ל בְּקַ֣ר ׀ זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֗ים עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וְאַרְבָּעָה֮ פָּרִים֒ אֵילִ֤ם שִׁשִּׁים֙ עַתֻּדִ֣ים שִׁשִּׁ֔ים כְּבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֖ה שִׁשִּׁ֑ים זֹ֚את חֲנֻכַּ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ אַחֲרֵ֖י הִמָּשַׁ֥ח אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wekōl* *beqar* *zébaḥ* *haššelāmîm* *ʿeśrîm* *weʾarbāʿāh* *pārîm* *ʾēlîm* *šiššîm* *ʿattudîm* *šiššîm* *kebāśîm* *benê*-*šānāh* *šiššîm* *zōʾt* *ḥănukkat* *hammizbeaḥ* *ʾaḥărê* *himmāšaḥ* *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wekōl*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and all", "*beqar*": "masculine singular construct - cattle of", "*zébaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*haššelāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the peace offerings", "*ʿeśrîm*": "masculine plural numeral - twenty", "*weʾarbāʿāh*": "conjunction + masculine numeral - and four", "*pārîm*": "masculine plural - bulls", "*ʾēlîm*": "masculine plural - rams", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*ʿattudîm*": "masculine plural - male goats", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*kebāśîm*": "masculine plural - lambs", "*benê*-*šānāh*": "masculine plural construct + feminine singular - sons of a year/yearlings", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*zōʾt*": "feminine demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ḥănukkat*": "feminine singular construct - dedication of", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*himmāšaḥ*": "niphal infinitive construct - being anointed", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*beqar*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*zébaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*šelāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings", "*ʿattudîm*": "male goats/he-goats/leaders", "*ḥănukkat*": "dedication/inauguration/consecration", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } }
• 1 Kgs 8:64 : 64 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.64", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא קִדַּ֨שׁ הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־תּ֣וֹךְ הֶחָצֵ֗ר אֲשֶׁר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י בֵית־יְהוָ֔ה כִּי־עָ֣שָׂה שָׁ֗ם אֶת־הָֽעֹלָה֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת חֶלְבֵ֣י הַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים כִּֽי־מִזְבַּ֤ח הַנְּחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה קָטֹ֗ן מֵֽהָכִיל֙ אֶת־הָעֹלָ֣ה וְאֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת חֶלְבֵ֥י הַשְּׁלָמִֽים׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-*hû* *qiddaš* the-*melek* *ʾet*-middle the-*ḥāṣēr* which before house-of-*YHWH*, for-*ʿāśâ* there *ʾet*-the-*ʿōlâ* and-*ʾet*-the-*minḥâ* and-*ʾēt* *ḥelbê* the-*šəlāmîm*, for-*mizbaḥ* the-*nəḥōšet* which before *YHWH* *qāṭōn* from-*hākîl* *ʾet*-the-*ʿōlâ* and-*ʾet*-the-*minḥâ* and-*ʾēt* *ḥelbê* the-*šəlāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that", "*qiddaš*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrated", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made/offered", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*ḥelbê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fat portions of", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/too small", "*hākîl*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to contain/hold" }, "variants": { "*qiddaš*": "he consecrated/he sanctified", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard", "*ʿāśâ*": "he made/he performed/he offered", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/tribute offering/gift", "*ḥelbê*": "fat portions of/fat pieces of", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper", "*qāṭōn*": "small/too small/insufficient", "*hākîl*": "to contain/to hold/to accommodate" } }
• Matt 23:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.19", "source": "Μωροὶ καὶ τυφλοί: τί γὰρ μεῖζον, τὸ δῶρον, ἢ τὸ θυσιαστήριον τὸ ἁγιάζον τὸ δῶρον;", "text": "*Mōroi* and *typhloi*: what *gar* *meizon*, the *dōron*, or the *thysiastērion* the one *hagiazon* the *dōron*?", "grammar": { "*Mōroi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - fools (direct address)", "*typhloi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - blind (direct address)", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter - what/which", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*meizon*": "nominative, neuter, singular, comparative - greater", "*dōron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - gift/offering", "*ē*": "disjunctive particle - or/than", "*thysiastērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - altar", "*to hagiazon*": "present, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular with article - the one sanctifying", "*dōron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gift/offering" }, "variants": { "*Mōroi*": "fools/foolish ones/morons", "*typhloi*": "blind/unable to see", "*meizon*": "greater/more important", "*dōron*": "gift/offering/sacrifice", "*thysiastērion*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*hagiazon*": "sanctifying/making holy/consecrating" } }
• Gen 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.3", "source": "וַיְבָ֤רֶךְ אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י וַיְקַדֵּ֖שׁ אֹת֑וֹ כִּ֣י ב֤וֹ שָׁבַת֙ מִכָּל־מְלַאכְתּ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁר־בָּרָ֥א אֱלֹהִ֖ים לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*wə-yəḇāreḵ ʾĕlōhîm ʾeṯ-yôm haššəḇîʿî wə-yəqaddēš ʾōṯô kî ḇô šāḇaṯ* from-all-*məlaʾḵtô* which-*bārāʾ ʾĕlōhîm laʿăśôṯ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəḇāreḵ*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he blessed", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*haššəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine, singular - the seventh", "*wə-yəqaddēš*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he sanctified/made holy", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it/him", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ḇô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*šāḇaṯ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he rested/ceased", "*məlaʾḵtô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his work", "*bārāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he created", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to make/to do" }, "variants": { "*yəḇāreḵ*": "blessed/commended/favored", "*yəqaddēš*": "sanctified/made holy/consecrated/set apart", "*šāḇaṯ*": "rested/ceased/desisted", "*bārāʾ*": "created/brought into existence", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "to make/to do/to perform/to accomplish" } }
• Exod 13:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.13.2", "source": "קַדֶּשׁ־לִ֨י כָל־בְּכ֜וֹר פֶּ֤טֶר כָּל־רֶ֙חֶם֙ בִּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בָּאָדָ֖ם וּבַבְּהֵמָ֑ה לִ֖י הֽוּא׃", "text": "*qaddeš*-*lî* *kol*-*bəkôr* *peṭer* *kol*-*reḥem* *bi-bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *bā-ʾādām* *û-ba-bəhēmāh* *lî* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*qaddeš*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - consecrate/sanctify", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me/for me", "*kol*": "construct noun - all/every", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular - firstborn", "*peṭer*": "construct noun, masculine singular - that which opens", "*reḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - womb", "*bi-bənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + - among the sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bā-ʾādām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in/among the humans/mankind", "*û-ba-bəhēmāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and in/among the animals/livestock", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it" }, "variants": { "*qaddeš*": "consecrate/sanctify/set apart", "*peṭer*": "that which opens/firstling/first issue", "*reḥem*": "womb/matrix", "*bā-ʾādām*": "among humans/in mankind/in people", "*bəhēmāh*": "animals/livestock/cattle" } }
• Exod 30:23-30 : 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.23", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה קַח־לְךָ֮ בְּשָׂמִ֣ים רֹאשׁ֒ מָר־דְּרוֹר֙ חֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֔וֹת וְקִנְּמָן־בֶּ֥שֶׂם מַחֲצִית֖וֹ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמָאתָ֑יִם וּקְנֵה־בֹ֖שֶׂם חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וּמָאתָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *qaḥ-ləkā* *bəśāmîm* *rōʾš* *mor-dərôr* *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *wə-qinnəmān-beśem* *maḥăṣîtô* *ḥămiššîm* *û-māʾtāyim* *û-qənēh-bōśem* *ḥămiššîm* *û-māʾtāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*qaḥ-ləkā*": "imperative verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal + preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - take for yourself", "*bəśāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - finest/chief", "*mor-dərôr*": "noun, masculine singular + adjective - flowing myrrh", "*ḥămēš*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*wə-qinnəmān-beśem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + noun, masculine singular - and cinnamon spice", "*maḥăṣîtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - half of it", "*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*û-māʾtāyim*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine dual - and two hundred", "*û-qənēh-bōśem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - and calamus spice", "*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*û-māʾtāyim*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine dual - and two hundred" }, "variants": { "*bəśāmîm rōʾš*": "finest spices, chief spices, choice aromatics", "*mor-dərôr*": "flowing myrrh, liquid myrrh, pure myrrh", "*qinnəmān-beśem*": "sweet cinnamon, aromatic cinnamon", "*qənēh-bōśem*": "aromatic cane, sweet calamus, fragrant reed" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.24", "source": "וְקִדָּ֕ה חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְשֶׁ֥מֶן זַ֖יִת הִֽין׃", "text": "*wə-qiddāh* *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *bəšeqel* *haqqōdeš* *wə-šemen* *zayit* *hîn*", "grammar": { "*wə-qiddāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and cassia", "*ḥămēš*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by shekel of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sanctuary", "*wə-šemen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and oil of", "*zayit*": "noun, masculine singular - olive", "*hîn*": "noun, masculine singular - hin" }, "variants": { "*qiddāh*": "cassia, a type of aromatic bark", "*šeqel haqqōdeš*": "sanctuary shekel, sacred weight standard", "*šemen zayit*": "olive oil", "*hîn*": "hin (liquid measure, approximately 4 quarts/3.8 liters)" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.25", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ אֹת֗וֹ שֶׁ֚מֶן מִשְׁחַת־קֹ֔דֶשׁ רֹ֥קַח מִרְקַ֖חַת מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רֹקֵ֑חַ שֶׁ֥מֶן מִשְׁחַת־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾōtô* *šemen* *mišḥat-qōdeš* *rōqaḥ* *mirqaḥat* *maʿăśēh* *rōqēaḥ* *šemen* *mišḥat-qōdeš* *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*mišḥat-qōdeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - anointing of holiness", "*rōqaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - perfume of", "*mirqaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular - mixture", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular qal - perfumer", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*mišḥat-qōdeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - anointing of holiness", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*šemen mišḥat-qōdeš*": "holy anointing oil, sacred anointing oil", "*rōqaḥ mirqaḥat*": "compounded ointment, blended perfume", "*maʿăśēh rōqēaḥ*": "work of a perfumer, art of the apothecary" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.26", "source": "וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֥ ב֖וֹ אֶת־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְאֵ֖ת אֲר֥וֹן הָעֵדֻֽת׃", "text": "*û-māšaḥtā* *bô* *ʾet-ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *wə-ʾēt* *ʾărôn* *hāʿēdut*", "grammar": { "*û-māšaḥtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall anoint", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with it", "*ʾet-ʾōhel*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*hāʿēdut*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the testimony" }, "variants": { "*māšaḥ*": "to anoint, to smear, to consecrate", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting, tabernacle", "*ʾărôn hāʿēdut*": "ark of the testimony, covenant chest" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.27", "source": "וְאֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹרָ֖ה וְאֶת־כֵּלֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת מִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-haššulḥān* *wə-ʾet-kol-kēlāyw* *wə-ʾet-hammənōrāh* *wə-ʾet-kēleyhā* *wə-ʾēt* *mizbaḥ* *haqqəṭōret*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-haššulḥān*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the table", "*wə-ʾet-kol-kēlāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and all its vessels", "*wə-ʾet-hammənōrāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the lampstand", "*wə-ʾet-kēleyhā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its vessels", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*haqqəṭōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the incense" }, "variants": { "*šulḥān*": "table, specifically the table for the showbread", "*kēlîm*": "vessels, utensils, implements", "*mənōrāh*": "lampstand, menorah, candelabrum", "*mizbaḥ haqqəṭōret*": "altar of incense, incense altar" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.28", "source": "וְאֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֑יו וְאֶת־הַכִּיֹּ֖ר וְאֶת־כַּנּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-mizbaḥ* *hāʿōlāh* *wə-ʾet-kol-kēlāyw* *wə-ʾet-hakkiyyōr* *wə-ʾet-kannô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-mizbaḥ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and altar of", "*hāʿōlāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*wə-ʾet-kol-kēlāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and all its vessels", "*wə-ʾet-hakkiyyōr*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the basin", "*wə-ʾet-kannô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its base" }, "variants": { "*mizbaḥ hāʿōlāh*": "altar of burnt offering, bronze altar", "*kiyyōr*": "basin, laver, washing vessel", "*kan*": "base, stand, pedestal" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.29", "source": "וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֣ אֹתָ֔ם וְהָי֖וּ קֹ֣דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֑ים כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּהֶ֖ם יִקְדָּֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-qiddaštā* *ʾōtām* *wə-hāyû* *qōdeš* *qādāšîm* *kol-hannōgēaʿ* *bāhem* *yiqdāš*", "grammar": { "*wə-qiddaštā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular piel - and you shall sanctify", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural qal - and they shall be", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qādāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holies", "*kol-hannōgēaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + participle, masculine singular qal - all the touching", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*yiqdāš*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - will be sanctified" }, "variants": { "*qiddēš*": "to sanctify, to consecrate, to make holy", "*qōdeš qādāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy things", "*nōgēaʿ*": "touching, coming in contact with" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.30", "source": "וְאֶת־אַהֲרֹ֥ן וְאֶת־בָּנָ֖יו תִּמְשָׁ֑ח וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם לְכַהֵ֥ן לִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ʾahărōn* *wə-ʾet-bānāyw* *timšāḥ* *wə-qiddaštā* *ʾōtām* *ləkahēn* *lî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ʾahărōn*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Aaron", "*wə-ʾet-bānāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*timšāḥ*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - you shall anoint", "*wə-qiddaštā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular piel - and you shall sanctify", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ləkahēn*": "preposition + infinitive construct piel - to serve as priests", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for me" }, "variants": { "*māšaḥ*": "to anoint, to smear, to consecrate", "*qiddēš*": "to sanctify, to consecrate, to make holy", "*kihēn*": "to serve as priest, to minister as priest" } }
• Exod 40:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.9", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֙ אֶת־שֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֥ אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־בּ֑וֹ וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֖יו וְהָ֥יָה קֹֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "And *wĕlāqaḥtā* *ʾet*-*šemen* the-*mišḥāh* and *ûmāšaḥtā* *ʾet*-the-*miškān* and-*ʾet*-all-which-in-it and *wĕqiddaštā* it and-*ʾet*-all-*kēlāyw* and *wĕhāyāh* *qōdeš*.", "grammar": { "*wĕlāqaḥtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall take", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*mišḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - anointing", "*ûmāšaḥtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall anoint", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle", "*wĕqiddaštā*": "waw consecutive + piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall consecrate", "*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its vessels/implements", "*wĕhāyāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred" }, "variants": { "*šemen ha-mišḥāh*": "anointing oil/oil of consecration", "*ûmāšaḥtā*": "and anoint/smear/rub with oil", "*wĕqiddaštā*": "and consecrate/sanctify/set apart", "*kēlāyw*": "its vessels/implements/utensils", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.10", "source": "וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֛ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֑יו וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֙ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְהָיָ֥ה הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And *ûmāšaḥtā* *ʾet*-*mizbaḥ* the-*ʿōlāh* and-*ʾet*-all-*kēlāyw* and *wĕqiddaštā* *ʾet*-the-*mizbēaḥ* and *wĕhāyāh* the-*mizbēaḥ* *qōdeš* *qodāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*ûmāšaḥtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall anoint", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its vessels/implements", "*wĕqiddaštā*": "waw consecutive + piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall consecrate", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*wĕhāyāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy/sacred of", "*qodāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things/most holy" }, "variants": { "*mizbaḥ ha-ʿōlāh*": "altar of burnt offering/altar of ascension", "*wĕqiddaštā*": "and consecrate/sanctify/set apart", "*qōdeš qodāšîm*": "holy of holies/most holy/holiest holy thing" } }
• Exod 40:17-19 : 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.17", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י בַּחֹ֧דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֛וֹן בַּשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הוּקַ֖ם הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "And *wayhî* in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*riʾšôn* in-the-*šānāh* the-*šēnît* in-*ʾeḥād* to-the-*ḥōdeš* *hûqam* the-*miškān*.", "grammar": { "*wayhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/happened", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*riʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*šēnît*": "ordinal adjective, feminine singular - second", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine - one/first", "*hûqam*": "hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was erected/set up", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle" }, "variants": { "*wayhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar cycle", "*hûqam*": "was erected/was set up/was established", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.18", "source": "וַיָּ֨קֶם מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ן וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־אֲדָנָ֔יו וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙ אֶת־קְרָשָׁ֔יו וַיִּתֵּ֖ן אֶת־בְּרִיחָ֑יו וַיָּ֖קֶם אֶת־עַמּוּדָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyāqem* *Mōšeh* *ʾet*-the-*miškān* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-*ʾădānāyw* and *wayyāśem* *ʾet*-*qĕrāšāyw* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-*bĕrîḥāyw* and *wayyāqem* *ʾet*-*ʿammûdāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqem*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he erected/set up", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed", "*ʾădānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its sockets/bases", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he set/placed", "*qĕrāšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its boards/frames", "*bĕrîḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its bars/crossbars", "*ʿammûdāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pillars/columns" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqem*": "and erected/set up/raised", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation", "*wayyittēn*": "and put/placed/set", "*ʾădānāyw*": "its sockets/bases/foundations", "*wayyāśem*": "and set/placed/positioned", "*qĕrāšāyw*": "its boards/frames/planks", "*bĕrîḥāyw*": "its bars/crossbars/connecting rods", "*ʿammûdāyw*": "its pillars/columns/posts" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.19", "source": "וַיִּפְרֹ֤שׂ אֶת־הָאֹ֙הֶל֙ עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן וַיָּ֜שֶׂם אֶת־מִכְסֵ֥ה הָאֹ֛הֶל עָלָ֖יו מִלְמָ֑עְלָה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyiprōś* *ʾet*-the-*ʾōhel* over-the-*miškān* and *wayyāśem* *ʾet*-*miksēh* the-*ʾōhel* over-it from-above as-which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiprōś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spread", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed/set", "*miksēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - covering of", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses" }, "variants": { "*wayyiprōś*": "and spread/stretched out/extended", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/covering", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation", "*miksēh*": "covering/protection/top layer", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } }