Exodus 30:29

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.30.29", "source": "וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֣ אֹתָ֔ם וְהָי֖וּ קֹ֣דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֑ים כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּהֶ֖ם יִקְדָּֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-qiddaštā* *ʾōtām* *wə-hāyû* *qōdeš* *qādāšîm* *kol-hannōgēaʿ* *bāhem* *yiqdāš*", "grammar": { "*wə-qiddaštā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular piel - and you shall sanctify", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural qal - and they shall be", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qādāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holies", "*kol-hannōgēaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + participle, masculine singular qal - all the touching", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*yiqdāš*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - will be sanctified" }, "variants": { "*qiddēš*": "to sanctify, to consecrate, to make holy", "*qōdeš qādāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy things", "*nōgēaʿ*": "touching, coming in contact with" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֣ אֹתָ֔ם וְהָי֖וּ קֹ֣דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֑ים כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּהֶ֖ם יִקְדָּֽשׁ׃

Transliteration

wə-qiddaštā ʾōtām wə-hāyû qōdeš qādāšîm kol-hannōgēaʿ bāhem yiqdāš

Grammar Details

• *wə-qiddaštā*: conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular piel - and you shall sanctify
• *ʾōtām*: direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them
• *wə-hāyû*: conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural qal - and they shall be
• *qōdeš*: noun, masculine singular construct - holy of
• *qādāšîm*: noun, masculine plural - holies
• *kol-hannōgēaʿ*: noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + participle, masculine singular qal - all the touching
• *bāhem*: preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them
• *yiqdāš*: imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - will be sanctified

Word Meanings

• *qiddēš*: to sanctify, to consecrate, to make holy
• *qōdeš qādāšîm*: holy of holies, most holy things
• *nōgēaʿ*: touching, coming in contact with

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  You shall consecrate them so they may be most holy; whatever touches them will be holy.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And thou shalt sanctify them, that they may be most holy: whatsoever toucheth them shall be holy.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And you shall sanctify them, that they may be most holy; whoever touches them must be holy.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And thou shalt sanctify them, that they may be most holy: whatsoever toucheth them shall be holy.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And thou shalt sanctify{H6942} them, that they may be most{H6944} holy:{H6944} whatsoever toucheth{H5060} them shall be holy.{H6942}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And thou shalt sanctify{H6942}{(H8765)} them, that they may be most{H6944} holy{H6944}: whatsoever toucheth{H5060}{(H8802)} them shall be holy{H6942}{(H8799)}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And sacrifie them that they maye be most holye: so that no man twyche them but they that be halowed.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and thus shalt thou consecrate them, that they maye be most holy: for who so wil touch the, must be consecrated.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  So thou shalt sanctifie them, & they shalbe most holy: all that shal touch them, shalbe holy.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And thou shalt sanctifie them, that they may be most holye: whatsoeuer toucheth them, shalbe sanctified.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And thou shalt sanctify them, that they may be most holy: whatsoever toucheth them shall be holy.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You shall sanctify them, that they may be most holy. Whatever touches them shall be holy.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and thou hast sanctified them, and they have been most holy; all that is coming against them is holy;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And thou shalt sanctify them, that they may be most holy: whatsoever toucheth them shall be holy.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And thou shalt sanctify them, that they may be most holy: whatsoever toucheth them shall be holy.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And you are to make them most holy; anything touching them will become holy.

• World English Bible (2000)

  You shall sanctify them, that they may be most holy. Whatever touches them shall be holy.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So you are to sanctify them, and they will be most holy; anything that touches them will be holy.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 29:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.37", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים תְּכַפֵּר֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֖ אֹת֑וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ קֹ֣דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֔ים כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בַּמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ יִקְדָּֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "*Šibʿat yāmîm* *tǝkappēr* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ*, and *qiddaštā* it, and *hāyāh* the-*mizbēaḥ* *qōdeš qādāšîm*; all-the-*nōgēaʿ* in-the-*mizbēaḥ* *yiqdāš*.", "grammar": { "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct noun - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*tǝkappēr*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make atonement", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*wǝqiddaštā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall sanctify", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*wǝhāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct noun - holiness of", "*qādāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - holy things/most holy", "*kol*": "noun - all/every", "*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching", "*bammizbēaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the altar", "*yiqdāš*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it shall be holy" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar", "*qiddēš*": "sanctify/make holy/consecrate", "*qōdeš qādāšîm*": "holy of holies/most holy thing", "*nōgēaʿ*": "touching/making contact with", "*yiqdāš*": "be made holy/be consecrated/be sanctified" } }
• Lev 6:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.18", "source": "דַּבֵּ֤ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶל־בָּנָ֣יו לֵאמֹ֔ר זֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הַֽחַטָּ֑את בִּמְק֡וֹם אֲשֶׁר֩ תִּשָּׁחֵ֨ט הָעֹלָ֜ה תִּשָּׁחֵ֤ט הַֽחַטָּאת֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֖ים הִֽוא׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* to *ʾAharōn* and to *bānāw* *lēʾmōr* this *tôrat ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*: in *māqôm* which *tiššāḥēṭ ha-ʿōlâ tiššāḥēṭ ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* before *YHWH*, *qōdeš qădāšîm* it.", "grammar": { "*Dabbēr*": "imperative, piel, masculine singular - speak", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with infinitive construct - saying", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*tiššāḥēṭ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is slaughtered", "*ha-ʿōlâ*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*qōdeš qădāšîm*": "noun construct phrase - holy of holies/most holy", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it/she" }, "variants": { "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching/ritual", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*tiššāḥēṭ*": "is slaughtered/is killed", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*qōdeš qădāšîm*": "most holy/holiest of holy things" } }
• Matt 23:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.17", "source": "Μωροὶ καὶ τυφλοί: τίς γὰρ μείζων ἐστίν, ὁ χρυσὸς, ἢ ὁ ναὸς ὁ ἁγιάζων τὸν χρυσόν;", "text": "*Mōroi* and *typhloi*: which *gar* *meizōn* *estin*, the *chrysos*, or the *naos* the one *hagiazōn* the *chryson*?", "grammar": { "*Mōroi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - fools (direct address)", "*typhloi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - blind (direct address)", "*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative - which/what", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*meizōn*": "nominative, masculine/feminine, singular, comparative - greater", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*chrysos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - gold", "*ē*": "disjunctive particle - or/than", "*naos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*ho hagiazōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular with article - the one sanctifying", "*chryson*": "accusative, masculine, singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*Mōroi*": "fools/foolish ones/morons", "*typhloi*": "blind/unable to see", "*meizōn*": "greater/more important", "*chrysos*": "gold/golden ornaments", "*naos*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*hagiazōn*": "sanctifying/making holy/consecrating" } }
• Matt 23:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.19", "source": "Μωροὶ καὶ τυφλοί: τί γὰρ μεῖζον, τὸ δῶρον, ἢ τὸ θυσιαστήριον τὸ ἁγιάζον τὸ δῶρον;", "text": "*Mōroi* and *typhloi*: what *gar* *meizon*, the *dōron*, or the *thysiastērion* the one *hagiazon* the *dōron*?", "grammar": { "*Mōroi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - fools (direct address)", "*typhloi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - blind (direct address)", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter - what/which", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*meizon*": "nominative, neuter, singular, comparative - greater", "*dōron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - gift/offering", "*ē*": "disjunctive particle - or/than", "*thysiastērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - altar", "*to hagiazon*": "present, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular with article - the one sanctifying", "*dōron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gift/offering" }, "variants": { "*Mōroi*": "fools/foolish ones/morons", "*typhloi*": "blind/unable to see", "*meizon*": "greater/more important", "*dōron*": "gift/offering/sacrifice", "*thysiastērion*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*hagiazon*": "sanctifying/making holy/consecrating" } }