23{
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.23",
"source": "וְלֹ֤א תֵֽלְכוּ֙ בְּחֻקֹּ֣ת הַגּ֔וֹי אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י מְשַׁלֵּ֖חַ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֑ם כִּ֤י אֶת־כָּל־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ עָשׂ֔וּ וָאָקֻ֖ץ בָּֽם׃",
"text": "*wᵊ-lōʾ* *tēlkû* in-*ḥuqqōt* *ha-gôy* *ʾăšer*-I *mᵊšallēaḥ* from-before-you *kî* *ʾet*-all-these *ʿāśû* *wā-ʾāquṣ* in-them",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊ-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*tēlkû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall walk",
"*bᵊ-ḥuqqōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - in statutes of",
"*ha-gôy*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the nation",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I",
"*mᵊšallēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular, Piel - am sending away",
"*mi-pᵊnêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - from before you",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾet*-*kol*-*ʾēlleh*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - all these things",
"*ʿāśû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they have done",
"*wā-ʾāquṣ*": "conjunction + imperfect, 1st singular - and I abhorred",
"*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them"
},
"variants": {
"*tēlkû*": "walk/follow/live by",
"*ḥuqqōt*": "statutes/customs/practices",
"*ha-gôy*": "the nation/the people group",
"*mᵊšallēaḥ*": "sending away/driving out/expelling",
"*ʿāśû*": "did/practiced/performed",
"*wā-ʾāquṣ*": "I abhorred/I detested/I loathed"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.24",
"source": "וָאֹמַ֣ר לָכֶ֗ם אַתֶּם֮ תִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־אַדְמָתָם֒ וַאֲנִ֞י אֶתְּנֶ֤נָּה לָכֶם֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֹתָ֔הּ אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָ֑שׁ אֲנִי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הִבְדַּ֥לְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִן־הָֽעַמִּֽים׃",
"text": "*wā-ʾōmar* to-you you *tîrᵊšû* *ʾet*-*ʾadmātām* and-I *ʾettᵊnennāh* to-you to-*lārešet* *ʾōtāh* *ʾereṣ* flowing *ḥālāb* and-*dᵊbāš* I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *ʾăšer*-*hibdaltî* you from-*hā-ʿammîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wā-ʾōmar*": "conjunction + imperfect, 1st singular - and I said/say",
"*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you",
"*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural personal pronoun - you",
"*tîrᵊšû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall possess/inherit",
"*ʾet*-*ʾadmātām*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land",
"*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st singular personal pronoun - and I",
"*ʾettᵊnennāh*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will give it",
"*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you",
"*lā-rešet*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to possess",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*zābat*": "participle, feminine singular construct, Qal - flowing with",
"*ḥālāb*": "noun, masculine singular - milk",
"*û-dᵊbāš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honey",
"*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*hibdaltî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Hiphil - I have separated",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you",
"*min*-*hā-ʿammîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - from the peoples"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōmar*": "said/say/told",
"*tîrᵊšû*": "possess/inherit/take possession of",
"*ʾettᵊnennāh*": "will give it/will grant it",
"*lā-rešet*": "to possess/to inherit/to take possession of",
"*zābat* *ḥālāb* *û-dᵊbāš*": "flowing with milk and honey/abundant with milk and honey",
"*hibdaltî*": "have separated/have set apart/have distinguished"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.25",
"source": "וְהִבְדַּלְתֶּ֞ם בֵּֽין־הַבְּהֵמָ֤ה הַטְּהֹרָה֙ לַטְּמֵאָ֔ה וּבֵין־הָע֥וֹף הַטָּמֵ֖א לַטָּהֹ֑ר וְלֹֽא־תְשַׁקְּצ֨וּ אֶת־נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֜ם בַּבְּהֵמָ֣ה וּבָע֗וֹף וּבְכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּרְמֹ֣שׂ הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הִבְדַּ֥לְתִּי לָכֶ֖ם לְטַמֵּֽא׃",
"text": "*wᵊ-hibdaltem* between-*ha-bᵊhēmāh* *ha-ṭᵊhôrāh* to-*ha-ṭᵊmēʾāh* and-between-*hā-ʿôp* *ha-ṭāmēʾ* to-*ha-ṭāhōr* and-not-*tᵊšaqqᵊṣû* *ʾet*-*napšōtêkem* in-*ba-bᵊhēmāh* and-in-*bā-ʿôp* and-in-all *ʾăšer* *tirmōś* *hā-ʾădāmāh* *ʾăšer*-*hibdaltî* for-you to-*lᵊṭammēʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊ-hibdaltem*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hiphil - and you shall distinguish",
"*bên*-*ha-bᵊhēmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - between the animal",
"*ha-ṭᵊhôrāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the clean",
"*la-ṭᵊmēʾāh*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, feminine singular - and the unclean",
"*û-bên*-*hā-ʿôp*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and between the bird",
"*ha-ṭāmēʾ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the unclean",
"*la-ṭāhōr*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - and the clean",
"*wᵊ-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*tᵊšaqqᵊṣû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Piel - you shall make detestable",
"*ʾet*-*napšōtêkem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your souls/yourselves",
"*ba-bᵊhēmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the animal",
"*û-bā-ʿôp*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and with the bird",
"*û-bᵊ-kōl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and with all",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*tirmōś*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - creeps/moves",
"*hā-ʾădāmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ground",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*hibdaltî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Hiphil - I have separated",
"*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*lᵊ-ṭammēʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel - to defile"
},
"variants": {
"*hibdaltem*": "distinguish/separate/set apart",
"*ha-bᵊhēmāh* *ha-ṭᵊhôrāh*": "the clean animal",
"*ha-ṭᵊmēʾāh*": "the unclean/the impure",
"*hā-ʿôp* *ha-ṭāmēʾ*": "the unclean bird",
"*ha-ṭāhōr*": "the clean/the pure",
"*tᵊšaqqᵊṣû*": "make detestable/make abominable/defile",
"*napšōtêkem*": "your souls/yourselves/your persons",
"*tirmōś* *hā-ʾădāmāh*": "creeps on the ground/moves on the earth",
"*hibdaltî* *lākem* *lᵊ-ṭammēʾ*": "I have separated for you as unclean/I have distinguished for you to be impure"
}
}