8{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.20.8",
"source": "וַיַּמְרוּ־בִ֗י וְלֹ֤א אָבוּ֙ לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ אֵלַ֔י אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־שִׁקּוּצֵ֤י עֵֽינֵיהֶם֙ לֹ֣א הִשְׁלִ֔יכוּ וְאֶת־גִּלּוּלֵ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם לֹ֣א עָזָ֑בוּ וָאֹמַ֞ר לִשְׁפֹּ֧ךְ חֲמָתִ֣י עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם לְכַלּ֤וֹת אַפִּי֙ בָּהֶ֔ם בְּת֖וֹךְ אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "And-*wayyamrû*-against-me and-not *ʾābû* *lišmōaʿ* to-me; *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*šiqqûṣê* *ʿênêhem* not *hišlîkû* and-*ʾet*-*gillûlê* *miṣrayim* not *ʿāzābû*; and-*wāʾōmar* *lišpōk* *ḥămātî* upon-them *lĕkallôt* *ʾappî* against-them in-*tôk* *ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyamrû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they rebelled",
"*ʾābû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were willing",
"*lišmōaʿ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to listen/hear",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each/each man",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šiqqûṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - detestable things of",
"*ʿênêhem*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their eyes",
"*hišlîkû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they cast away",
"*gillûlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - idols of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ʿāzābû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they forsook",
"*wāʾōmar*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I said",
"*lišpōk*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to pour out",
"*ḥămātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath",
"*lĕkallôt*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - to complete/finish",
"*ʾappî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my anger",
"*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyamrû*": "and they rebelled/and they were disobedient/and they were defiant",
"*ʾābû*": "they were willing/they consented/they agreed",
"*lišmōaʿ*": "to listen/to hear/to obey",
"*šiqqûṣê*": "detestable things/abominations/idols",
"*hišlîkû*": "they cast away/they threw away/they abandoned",
"*ʿāzābû*": "they forsook/they abandoned/they left",
"*lišpōk* *ḥămātî*": "to pour out my wrath (idiom for punishment)",
"*lĕkallôt* *ʾappî*": "to spend my anger/to exhaust my fury"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.20.9",
"source": "וָאַ֙עַשׂ֙ לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמִ֔י לְבִלְתִּ֥י הֵחֵ֛ל לְעֵינֵ֥י הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֣מָּה בְתוֹכָ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נוֹדַ֤עְתִּי אֲלֵיהֶם֙ לְעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם לְהוֹצִיאָ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "And-*wāʾaʿaś* for-sake-of *šĕmî* *lĕbiltî* *hēḥēl* before-eyes-of the-*gôyim* which-they *bĕtôkām*, which *nôdaʿtî* to-them before-*ʿênêhem* *lĕhôṣîʾām* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I acted",
"*šĕmî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my name",
"*lĕbiltî*": "preposition with negative particle - so as not to",
"*hēḥēl*": "verb, niphal infinitive construct - to be profaned/defiled",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - nations",
"*bĕtôkām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct and 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their midst",
"*nôdaʿtî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st singular - I made myself known",
"*ʿênêhem*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their eyes",
"*lĕhôṣîʾām*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct and 3rd masculine plural suffix - to bring them out",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾaʿaś* *lĕmaʿan* *šĕmî*": "and I acted for the sake of my name (idiom for protecting reputation)",
"*lĕbiltî* *hēḥēl*": "so as not to be profaned/so it would not be defiled",
"*nôdaʿtî*": "I made myself known/I revealed myself"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.20.10",
"source": "וָאֽוֹצִיאֵ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וָאֲבִאֵ֖ם אֶל־הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃",
"text": "And-*wāʾôṣîʾēm* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* and-*wāʾăbîʾēm* to-the-*midbār*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾôṣîʾēm*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I brought them out",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*wāʾăbîʾēm*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I brought them to",
"*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - wilderness"
},
"variants": {
"*wāʾôṣîʾēm*": "and I brought them out/and I led them out",
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land"
}
}