Zech 12:10-14 : 10 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.12.10",
"source": "וְשָׁפַכְתִּי֩ עַל־בֵּ֨ית דָּוִ֜יד וְעַ֣ל ׀ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם ר֤וּחַ חֵן֙ וְתַ֣חֲנוּנִ֔ים וְהִבִּ֥יטוּ אֵלַ֖י אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־דָּקָ֑רוּ וְסָפְד֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּמִסְפֵּד֙ עַל־הַיָּחִ֔יד וְהָמֵ֥ר עָלָ֖יו כְּהָמֵ֥ר עַֽל־הַבְּכֽוֹר׃",
"text": "*Wə*-*šāp̄aḵtî* upon-house *Dāwid* *wə*-upon *yôšēḇ* *Yərûšalim* *rûaḥ* *ḥēn* *wə*-*taḥănûnîm* *wə*-*hibbîṭû* to-me *ʾēt* who-*dāqārû* *wə*-*sāp̄ədû* over-him like-*mispēd* over-*hayyāḥîd* *wə*-*hāmēr* over-him like-*hāmēr* over-*habəḵôr*",
"grammar": {
"*Wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*šāp̄aḵtî*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular, Qal - I will pour out",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*yôšēḇ*": "masculine singular construct, participle - inhabitant of",
"*Yərûšalim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - spirit",
"*ḥēn*": "masculine singular - grace/favor",
"*taḥănûnîm*": "masculine plural - supplications/pleas",
"*hibbîṭû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - they will look/gaze",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*dāqārû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural, Qal - they pierced",
"*sāp̄ədû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural, Qal - they will mourn/lament",
"*mispēd*": "masculine singular - mourning/lamentation",
"*hayyāḥîd*": "definite article + masculine singular - the only/unique one",
"*hāmēr*": "infinitive absolute, Hiphil - bitterly",
"*habəḵôr*": "definite article + masculine singular - the firstborn"
},
"variants": {
"*šāp̄aḵtî*": "I will pour out/spill",
"*rûaḥ* *ḥēn*": "spirit of grace/spirit of favor",
"*taḥănûnîm*": "supplications/pleas for mercy/entreaties",
"*hibbîṭû*": "they will look/gaze/regard",
"*dāqārû*": "they pierced/stabbed/thrust through",
"*sāp̄ədû*": "they will mourn/lament/wail",
"*mispēd*": "mourning/lamentation/wailing",
"*hayyāḥîd*": "the only one/only child/unique one",
"*hāmēr*": "bitterly/in bitterness",
"*habəḵôr*": "the firstborn/firstborn son"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.12.11",
"source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִגְדַּ֤ל הַמִּסְפֵּד֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם כְּמִסְפַּ֥ד הֲדַדְ־רִמּ֖וֹן בְּבִקְעַ֥ת מְגִדּֽוֹן׃",
"text": "In-*hayyôm* that *yiḡdal* *hammispēd* in-*Yərûšalim* like-*mispad* *Hădad*-*Rimmôn* in-*ḇiqʿat* *Məḡiddôn*",
"grammar": {
"*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular - the day",
"*yiḡdal*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - it will be great",
"*hammispēd*": "definite article + masculine singular - the mourning/lamentation",
"*Yərûšalim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem",
"*mispad*": "masculine singular construct - mourning of",
"*Hădad*-*Rimmôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadad-Rimmon",
"*ḇiqʿat*": "feminine singular construct - valley of",
"*Məḡiddôn*": "proper noun - Megiddon/Megiddo"
},
"variants": {
"*yiḡdal*": "will be great/magnified/increased",
"*hammispēd*": "the mourning/lamentation/wailing",
"*mispad*": "mourning/lamentation",
"*Hădad*-*Rimmôn*": "place name (possibly related to mourning for deity Hadad)",
"*ḇiqʿat*": "valley/plain",
"*Məḡiddôn*": "Megiddo (place name)"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.12.12",
"source": "וְסָפְדָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ מִשְׁפָּח֥וֹת מִשְׁפָּח֖וֹת לְבָ֑ד מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת בֵּית־דָּוִ֤יד לְבָד֙ וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֣ם לְבָ֔ד מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת בֵּית־נָתָן֙ לְבָ֔ד וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם לְבָֽד׃",
"text": "*Wə*-*sāp̄ədāh* *hāʾāreṣ* *mišpāḥôt* *mišpāḥôt* to-*ḇād* *mišpaḥat* house-*Dāwid* to-*ḇād* *û*-*nəšêhem* to-*ḇād* *mišpaḥat* house-*Nātān* to-*ḇād* *û*-*nəšêhem* to-*ḇād*",
"grammar": {
"*Wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*sāp̄ədāh*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular, Qal - it will mourn",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular - the land",
"*mišpāḥôt*": "feminine plural - families/clans",
"*ḇād*": "masculine singular - separation/alone",
"*mišpaḥat*": "feminine singular construct - family of",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*nəšêhem*": "feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wives",
"*Nātān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nathan"
},
"variants": {
"*sāp̄ədāh*": "will mourn/lament/wail",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/earth/country",
"*mišpāḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes",
"*ḇād*": "alone/separately/apart",
"*nəšêhem*": "their wives/women"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.12.13",
"source": "מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת בֵּית־לֵוִי֙ לְבָ֔ד וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם לְבָ֑ד מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הַשִּׁמְעִי֙ לְבָ֔ד וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם לְבָֽד׃",
"text": "*Mišpaḥat* house-*Lēwî* to-*ḇād* *û*-*nəšêhem* to-*ḇād* *mišpaḥat* *haŠŠimʿî* to-*ḇād* *û*-*nəšêhem* to-*ḇād*",
"grammar": {
"*Mišpaḥat*": "feminine singular construct - family of",
"*Lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levi",
"*ḇād*": "masculine singular - separation/alone",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*nəšêhem*": "feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wives",
"*haŠŠimʿî*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine singular - the Shimeite"
},
"variants": {
"*Mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/tribe",
"*ḇād*": "alone/separately/apart",
"*nəšêhem*": "their wives/women",
"*haŠŠimʿî*": "the Shimeite/descendants of Shimei"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.12.14",
"source": "כֹּ֗ל הַמִּשְׁפָּחוֹת֙ הַנִּשְׁאָר֔וֹת מִשְׁפָּחֹ֥ת מִשְׁפָּחֹ֖ת לְבָ֑ד וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם לְבָֽד׃",
"text": "All *hammišpāḥôt* *hannišʾārôt* *mišpāḥōt* *mišpāḥōt* to-*ḇād* *û*-*nəšêhem* to-*ḇād*",
"grammar": {
"*hammišpāḥôt*": "definite article + feminine plural - the families",
"*hannišʾārôt*": "definite article + participle, feminine plural, Niphal - the remaining ones",
"*mišpāḥōt*": "feminine plural - families/clans",
"*ḇād*": "masculine singular - separation/alone",
"*û*": "conjunction - and",
"*nəšêhem*": "feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wives"
},
"variants": {
"*hammišpāḥôt*": "the families/clans/tribes",
"*hannišʾārôt*": "the remaining/left/other",
"*ḇād*": "alone/separately/apart",
"*nəšêhem*": "their wives/women"
}
}