30{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.20.30",
"source": "לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֣ר ׀ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הַבְּדֶ֥רֶךְ אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם אַתֶּ֣ם נִטְמְאִ֑ים וְאַחֲרֵ֥י שִׁקּוּצֵיהֶ֖ם אַתֶּ֥ם זֹנִֽים׃",
"text": "*lāḵēn* *ʾĕmōr* *ʾel*-*bêṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *habəḏereḵ* *ʾăḇôṯêḵem* *ʾattem* *niṭməʾîm* *wəʾaḥărê* *šiqqûṣêhem* *ʾattem* *zōnîm*",
"grammar": {
"*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore/thus",
"*ʾĕmōr*": "imperative, masculine singular - say/speak",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*bêṯ*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*habəḏereḵ*": "interrogative + preposition + noun, masculine singular - in the way of?",
"*ʾăḇôṯêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers",
"*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you",
"*niṭməʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - being defiled/made unclean",
"*wəʾaḥărê*": "conjunction + preposition - and after",
"*šiqqûṣêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their detestable things",
"*zōnîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - prostituting/being unfaithful"
},
"variants": {
"*lāḵēn*": "therefore/consequently/for this reason",
"*ʾĕmōr*": "speak/tell/command",
"*bêṯ*": "house/household/dynasty/family",
"*niṭməʾîm*": "becoming unclean/being defiled/making yourselves impure",
"*šiqqûṣêhem*": "their abominations/detestable things/idols",
"*zōnîm*": "whoring/prostituting/being unfaithful [metaphorically]"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.20.31",
"source": "וּבִשְׂאֵ֣ת מַתְּנֹֽתֵיכֶ֡ם בְּֽהַעֲבִיר֩ בְּנֵיכֶ֨ם בָּאֵ֜שׁ אַתֶּם֩ נִטְמְאִ֤֨ים לְכָל־גִּלּֽוּלֵיכֶם֙ עַד־הַיּ֔וֹם וַאֲנִ֛י אִדָּרֵ֥שׁ לָכֶ֖ם בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אִם־אִדָּרֵ֖שׁ לָכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*ûḇiśʾēṯ* *mattənōṯêḵem* *bəhaʿăḇîr* *bənêḵem* *bāʾēš* *ʾattem* *niṭməʾîm* *ləḵol*-*gillûlêḵem* *ʿaḏ*-*hayyôm* *waʾănî* *ʾiddārēš* *lāḵem* *bêṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* *ḥay*-*ʾānî* *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *ʾim*-*ʾiddārēš* *lāḵem*",
"grammar": {
"*ûḇiśʾēṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct - and in lifting up/offering",
"*mattənōṯêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your gifts/offerings",
"*bəhaʿăḇîr*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - in causing to pass over",
"*bənêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sons",
"*bāʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the fire",
"*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you",
"*niṭməʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - being defiled/made unclean",
"*ləḵol*": "preposition + noun - to all",
"*gillûlêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your idols",
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until",
"*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day",
"*waʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st singular - and I",
"*ʾiddārēš*": "niphal imperfect, 1st singular - will be inquired of/sought",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*bêṯ*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/alive",
"*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if",
"*ʾiddārēš*": "niphal imperfect, 1st singular - will be inquired of/sought"
},
"variants": {
"*ûḇiśʾēṯ*": "and in offering/and when you offer/and by presenting",
"*mattənōṯêḵem*": "your gifts/your offerings/your presents",
"*bəhaʿăḇîr*": "by causing to pass through/by making pass through/by offering",
"*niṭməʾîm*": "becoming unclean/being defiled/making yourselves impure",
"*gillûlêḵem*": "your idols/your dung-gods/your filthy things",
"*ʾiddārēš*": "be inquired of/be consulted/be sought after",
"*ḥay*-*ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life/as surely as I live [oath formula]",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of",
"*ʾim*-*ʾiddārēš*": "I will not be inquired of [negative oath]"
}
}