3{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.20.3",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶת־זִקְנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֗ם כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הֲלִדְרֹ֥שׁ אֹתִ֖י אַתֶּ֣ם בָּאִ֑ים חַי־אָ֙נִי֙ אִם־אִדָּרֵ֣שׁ לָכֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃",
"text": "*Ben*-*ʾādām* *dabbēr* *ʾet*-*ziqnê* *yiśrāʾēl* and-*wĕʾāmartā* to-them *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *hălidrōš* *ʾōtî* you *bāʾîm*? *ḥay*-*ʾānî* if-*ʾiddārēš* to-you, *nĕʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*dabbēr*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - speak",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wĕʾāmartā*": "waw-consecutive with qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*hălidrōš*": "interrogative + preposition + qal infinitive construct - to seek?",
"*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me",
"*bāʾîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - coming",
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/alive",
"*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*ʾiddārēš*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be sought/consulted",
"*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you",
"*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord"
},
"variants": {
"*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/human being/mortal",
"*dabbēr*": "speak/talk",
"*hălidrōš*": "to seek/inquire of/consult?",
"*ḥay-ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life (oath formula)",
"*ʾiddārēš*": "I will be sought/I will allow myself to be consulted/I will respond",
"*nĕʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.20.4",
"source": "הֲתִשְׁפֹּ֣ט אֹתָ֔ם הֲתִשְׁפּ֖וֹט בֶּן־אָדָ֑ם אֶת־תּוֹעֲבֹ֥ת אֲבוֹתָ֖ם הוֹדִיעֵֽם׃",
"text": "*hătišpōṭ* them? *hătišpôṭ* *ben*-*ʾādām*? *ʾet*-*tôʿăbōt* *ʾăbôtām* *hôdîʿēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*hătišpōṭ*": "interrogative + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - will you judge?",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*hătišpôṭ*": "interrogative + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - will you judge?",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*tôʿăbōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - abominations of",
"*ʾăbôtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers",
"*hôdîʿēm*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - make them know/inform them"
},
"variants": {
"*hătišpōṭ*": "will you judge/will you enter into judgment with/will you condemn?",
"*tôʿăbōt*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices",
"*hôdîʿēm*": "make them know/inform them/cause them to know"
}
}