Ezekiel 11:4

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.4", "source": "לָכֵ֖ן הִנָּבֵ֣א עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם הִנָּבֵ֖א בֶּן־אָדָֽם׃", "text": "Therefore *hinnābēʾ* against-them *hinnābēʾ* *ben-ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*hinnābēʾ*": "niphal imperative masculine singular - prophesy", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct chain - son of man/human" }, "variants": { "*hinnābēʾ*": "prophesy/prophetically speak" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

לָכֵ֖ן הִנָּבֵ֣א עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם הִנָּבֵ֖א בֶּן־אָדָֽם׃

Transliteration

Therefore hinnābēʾ against-them hinnābēʾ ben-ʾādām

Grammar Details

• *hinnābēʾ*: niphal imperative masculine singular - prophesy
• *ben-ʾādām*: construct chain - son of man/human

Word Meanings

• *hinnābēʾ*: prophesy/prophetically speak

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Therefore prophesy against them; prophesy, son of man!

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Therefore prophesy against them, prophesy, O son of man.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Therefore prophesy against them, prophesy, O son of man.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Therefore prophesy against them, prophesy, O son of man.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Therefore prophesy{H5012} against them, prophesy,{H5012} O son{H1121} of man.{H120}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Therefore prophesy{H5012}{(H8734)} against them, prophesy{H5012}{(H8734)}, O son{H1121} of man{H120}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Therfore shalt thou prophecie vnto them, yee prophecie shalt thou vnto them, O sonne of man.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Therefore prophesie against them, sonne of man, prophesie.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Therfore shalt thou prophecie against them: yea prophecie O sonne of man.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Therefore prophesy against them, prophesy, O son of man.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Therefore prophesy against them, prophesy, son of man.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Therefore prophesy concerning them, prophesy, son of man.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Therefore prophesy against them, prophesy, O son of man.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Therefore prophesy against them, prophesy, O son of man.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For this cause be a prophet against them, be a prophet, O son of man.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Therefore prophesy against them, prophesy, son of man.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Therefore, prophesy against them! Prophesy, son of man!”

Referenced Verses

• Isa 58:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.58.1", "source": "קְרָ֤א בְגָרוֹן֙ אַל־תַּחְשֹׂ֔ךְ כַּשּׁוֹפָ֖ר הָרֵ֣ם קוֹלֶ֑ךָ וְהַגֵּ֤ד לְעַמִּי֙ פִּשְׁעָ֔ם וּלְבֵ֥ית יַעֲקֹ֖ב חַטֹּאתָֽם׃", "text": "*qərā* in *gārôn* *ʾal*-*taḥśōk* like *šôpār* *hārēm* *qôlekā* *wə*-*haggēd* to *ʿammî* *pišʿām* *û*-to *bêt* *yaʿăqōb* *ḥaṭṭōʾtām*", "grammar": { "*qərā*": "imperative, masculine singular - call/cry out", "*gārôn*": "noun with preposition bə, masculine singular - in/with throat", "*ʾal*-*taḥśōk*": "negative particle with imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do not withhold/spare/hold back", "*šôpār*": "noun with preposition kə, masculine singular - like a trumpet/ram's horn", "*hārēm*": "imperative, masculine singular - lift up/raise", "*qôlekā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your voice", "*wə*-*haggēd*": "conjunction with imperative, masculine singular - and declare/tell", "*ʿammî*": "noun with 1st person possessive suffix with preposition lə - to my people", "*pišʿām*": "noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their transgression/rebellion", "*û*-to": "conjunction with preposition lə - and to", "*bêt*": "construct form of noun - house of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper name - Jacob", "*ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their sin" }, "variants": { "*qərā*": "call/cry out/proclaim", "*gārôn*": "throat/neck", "*taḥśōk*": "withhold/spare/hold back/restrain", "*šôpār*": "trumpet/ram's horn/shofar", "*hārēm*": "lift up/raise/exalt", "*haggēd*": "tell/declare/announce/report", "*pišʿām*": "transgression/rebellion/sin", "*ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "sin/offense/wrongdoing" } }
• Ezek 3:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.2", "source": "וָאֶפְתַּ֖ח אֶת־פִּ֑י וַיַּ֣אֲכִלֵ֔נִי אֵ֖ת הַמְּגִלָּ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "And *wāʾeptaḥ* *ʾet-pî* and *wayyaʾăkîlēnî* *ʾēt* *hammegillāh* *hazzōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾeptaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I opened", "*ʾet-pî*": "direct object marker + noun with 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*wayyaʾăkîlēnî*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and he caused me to eat/fed me", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hammegillāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the scroll", "*hazzōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*wāʾeptaḥ*": "and I opened/uncovered", "*wayyaʾăkîlēnî*": "and he fed me/caused me to eat/made me consume", "*megillāh*": "scroll/roll/book" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י בֶּן־אָדָם֙ בִּטְנְךָ֤ תַֽאֲכֵל֙ וּמֵעֶ֣יךָ תְמַלֵּ֔א אֵ֚ת הַמְּגִלָּ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י נֹתֵ֣ן אֵלֶ֑יךָ וָאֹ֣כְלָ֔ה וַתְּהִ֥י בְּפִ֖י כִּדְבַ֥שׁ לְמָתֽוֹק׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me, *ben-ʾādām*, your *biṭnekā* *taʾăkēl* and your *mēʿêkā* *temalēʾ* *ʾēt* *hammegillāh* *hazzōʾt* *ʾăšer* I *nōtēn* to you. And *wāʾōkelāh*, and *wattehî* in my *pî* as *kidbaš* for *lemātôq*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man", "*biṭnekā*": "noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your stomach/belly", "*taʾăkēl*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will eat", "*mēʿêkā*": "noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your intestines/bowels", "*temalēʾ*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will fill", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hammegillāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the scroll", "*hazzōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*wāʾōkelāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I ate", "*wattehî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it was", "*pî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*kidbaš*": "preposition + noun - like honey", "*lemātôq*": "preposition + adjective - for sweetness" }, "variants": { "*biṭnekā*": "your belly/stomach/abdomen", "*taʾăkēl*": "you will eat/consume/devour", "*mēʿêkā*": "your bowels/intestines/inner parts", "*temalēʾ*": "you will fill/complete/satisfy", "*nōtēn*": "giving/placing/putting", "*wāʾōkelāh*": "and I ate/consumed/devoured", "*wattehî*": "and it was/became/happened", "*kidbaš*": "like honey/sweetness", "*lemātôq*": "for sweetness/pleasantness" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלָ֑י בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם לֶךְ־בֹּא֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְדִבַּרְתָּ֥ בִדְבָרַ֖י אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me, *ben-ʾādām*, *lek-bōʾ* to *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* and *wedibbartā* with my *bidḇārây* to them.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man", "*lek-bōʾ*": "Qal imperative + Qal imperative - go, come", "*bêt*": "construct state - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wedibbartā*": "waw + Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall speak", "*bidḇārây*": "preposition + noun with 1st person singular suffix - with my words" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/commanded", "*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/human/mortal one", "*lek-bōʾ*": "go, come/enter/approach", "*wedibbartā*": "and you shall speak/talk/declare", "*bidḇārây*": "with my words/sayings/commands" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.5", "source": "כִּ֡י לֹא֩ אֶל־עַ֨ם עִמְקֵ֥י שָׂפָ֛ה וְכִבְדֵ֥י לָשׁ֖וֹן אַתָּ֣ה שָׁל֑וּחַ אֶל־בֵּ֖ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "For *kî* not *lōʾ* to *ʿam* *ʿimqê* *śāp̄āh* and *weḵiḇdê* *lāšôn* you *ʾattāh* *šālûaḥ* to *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*ʿimqê*": "adjective construct, masculine plural - deep of", "*śāp̄āh*": "feminine singular noun - lip/language/speech", "*weḵiḇdê*": "conjunction + adjective construct, masculine plural - and heavy of", "*lāšôn*": "feminine singular noun - tongue/language", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*šālûaḥ*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - sent", "*bêt*": "construct state - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/that", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk", "*ʿimqê*": "deep/unintelligible/incomprehensible of", "*śāp̄āh*": "lip/speech/language/edge", "*kiḇdê*": "heavy/difficult/hard to understand of", "*lāšôn*": "tongue/language/speech", "*šālûaḥ*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.6", "source": "לֹ֣א ׀ אֶל־עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים עִמְקֵ֤י שָׂפָה֙ וְכִבְדֵ֣י לָשׁ֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־תִשְׁמַ֖ע דִּבְרֵיהֶ֑ם אִם־לֹ֤א אֲלֵיהֶם֙ שְׁלַחְתִּ֔יךָ הֵ֖מָּה יִשְׁמְע֥וּ אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "Not *lōʾ* to *ʿammîm* *rabbîm* *ʿimqê* *śāp̄āh* and *weḵiḇdê* *lāšôn* *ʾăšer* not *lōʾ*-*tišmaʿ* *diḇrêhem*; if *ʾim*-not *lōʾ* to them *ʾălêhem* *šelaḥtîḵā*, they *hēmmāh* would *yišmeʿû* to you *ʾēlêḵā*.", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great", "*ʿimqê*": "adjective construct, masculine plural - deep of", "*śāp̄āh*": "feminine singular noun - lip/language/speech", "*weḵiḇdê*": "conjunction + adjective construct, masculine plural - and heavy of", "*lāšôn*": "feminine singular noun - tongue/language", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*tišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you hear/understand", "*diḇrêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their words", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*šelaḥtîḵā*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I sent you", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*yišmeʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would hear/listen", "*ʾēlêḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great", "*ʿimqê*": "deep/unintelligible/incomprehensible of", "*śāp̄āh*": "lip/speech/language/edge", "*kiḇdê*": "heavy/difficult/hard to understand of", "*lāšôn*": "tongue/language/speech", "*tišmaʿ*": "you hear/understand/comprehend", "*diḇrêhem*": "their words/sayings/speech", "*šelaḥtîḵā*": "I sent you/dispatched you/commissioned you", "*yišmeʿû*": "they would hear/listen/obey" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.7", "source": "וּבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לֹ֤א יֹאבוּ֙ לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ אֵלֶ֔יךָ כִּֽי־אֵינָ֥ם אֹבִ֖ים לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ אֵלָ֑י כִּ֚י כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל חִזְקֵי־מֵ֥צַח וּקְשֵׁי־לֵ֖ב הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "And *ûbêt* *yiśrāʾēl* not *lōʾ* *yōʾḇû* *lišmōaʿ* to you *ʾēlêḵā*, for *kî*-they are not *ʾênām* *ʾōḇîm* *lišmōaʿ* to me *ʾēlāy*; for *kî* all *kol*-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *ḥizqê*-*mēṣaḥ* and *ûqešê*-*lēḇ* they *hēmmāh*.", "grammar": { "*ûbêt*": "conjunction + construct state - and house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾḇû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be willing", "*lišmōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to hear/listen", "*ʾēlêḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾênām*": "negative particle with 3rd masculine plural suffix - they are not", "*ʾōḇîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - willing", "*ʾēlāy*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*ḥizqê*": "adjective construct, masculine plural - strong of", "*mēṣaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - forehead", "*ûqešê*": "conjunction + adjective construct, masculine plural - and hard/stubborn of", "*lēḇ*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they" }, "variants": { "*yōʾḇû*": "they will be willing/consent/desire", "*lišmōaʿ*": "to hear/listen/obey", "*ʾōḇîm*": "willing/desiring/consenting", "*ḥizqê*": "strong/hardened/stiff of", "*mēṣaḥ*": "forehead/brow", "*qešê*": "hard/stubborn/stiff of", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner person" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.8", "source": "הִנֵּ֨ה נָתַ֧תִּי אֶת־פָּנֶ֛יךָ חֲזָקִ֖ים לְעֻמַּ֣ת פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְאֶֽת־מִצְחֲךָ֥ חָזָ֖ק לְעֻמַּ֥ת מִצְחָֽם׃", "text": "Behold *hinnēh* I have *nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-your *pānêḵā* *ḥăzāqîm* *leʿummaṯ* their *penêhem*, and *weʾeṯ*-your *miṣḥăḵā* *ḥāzāq* *leʿummaṯ* their *miṣḥām*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have given/made", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*pānêḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*ḥăzāqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - strong/hard", "*leʿummaṯ*": "preposition - against/corresponding to", "*penêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*weʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*miṣḥăḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your forehead", "*ḥāzāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong/hard", "*miṣḥām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their forehead" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*nāṯattî*": "I have given/made/placed", "*pānêḵā*": "your face/presence/countenance", "*ḥăzāqîm*": "strong/hard/firm", "*leʿummaṯ*": "against/corresponding to/over against", "*miṣḥăḵā*": "your forehead/brow", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/hard/firm" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.9", "source": "כְּשָׁמִ֛יר חָזָ֥ק מִצֹּ֖ר נָתַ֣תִּי מִצְחֶ֑ךָ לֹֽא־תִירָ֤א אוֹתָם֙ וְלֹא־תֵחַ֣ת מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם כִּ֛י בֵּֽית־מְרִ֖י הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "Like *kešāmîr* *ḥāzāq* than *miṣṣōr* I have *nāṯattî* your *miṣḥêḵā*; not *lōʾ*-*ṯîrāʾ* them *ʾôṯām* and not *welōʾ*-*ṯēḥaṯ* from *mippenêhem*, for *kî* *bêṯ*-*merî* they *hēmmāh*.", "grammar": { "*kešāmîr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - like adamant/diamond", "*ḥāzāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong/hard", "*miṣṣōr*": "comparative preposition + masculine singular noun - than flint", "*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have given/made", "*miṣḥêḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your forehead", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯîrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will fear", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ṯēḥaṯ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be dismayed", "*mippenêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their faces", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bêṯ*": "construct state - house of", "*merî*": "masculine singular noun - rebellion", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they" }, "variants": { "*šāmîr*": "adamant/diamond/something very hard", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/hard/firm", "*ṣōr*": "flint/rock/hard stone", "*nāṯattî*": "I have given/made/placed", "*miṣḥêḵā*": "your forehead/brow", "*ṯîrāʾ*": "you will fear/be afraid of", "*ṯēḥaṯ*": "you will be dismayed/shattered/terrified", "*merî*": "rebellion/disobedience/obstinacy" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלָ֑י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם אֶת־כָּל־דְּבָרַי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֶ֔יךָ קַ֥ח בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְאָזְנֶ֥יךָ שְׁמָֽע׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me, *ben-ʾādām*, *ʾeṯ*-all *kol*-my *deḇāray* *ʾăšer* I *ʾădabbēr* to you *ʾēlêḵā*, *qaḥ* in your *bilḇāḇeḵā* and with your *ûḇeʾoznêḵā* *šemāʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*deḇāray*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my words", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾădabbēr*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I speak", "*ʾēlêḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*bilḇāḇeḵā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your heart", "*ûḇeʾoznêḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and with your ears", "*šemāʿ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - hear/listen" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/commanded", "*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/human/mortal one", "*deḇāray*": "my words/sayings/commands", "*ʾădabbēr*": "I speak/talk/declare", "*qaḥ*": "take/receive/accept", "*lēḇāḇ*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*ʾoznayim*": "ears/hearing", "*šemāʿ*": "hear/listen/obey" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.11", "source": "וְלֵ֨ךְ בֹּ֤א אֶל־הַגּוֹלָה֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י עַמֶּ֔ךָ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֤ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֑ה אִֽם־יִשְׁמְע֖וּ וְאִם־יֶחְדָּֽלוּ׃", "text": "And *welēḵ* *bōʾ* to *haggôlāh*, to *benê* your *ʿammeḵā*, and *wedibbartā* to them *ʾălêhem* and *weʾāmartā* to them *ʾălêhem*, \"Thus *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *yehōwih*\" whether *ʾim*-they *yišmeʿû* or whether *weʾim*-they *yeḥdālû*.", "grammar": { "*welēḵ*": "conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine singular - and go", "*bōʾ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - come", "*haggôlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the exile/captivity", "*benê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿammeḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*wedibbartā*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall speak", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*weʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord", "*yehōwih*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if/whether", "*yišmeʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they hear", "*weʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if/whether", "*yeḥdālû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they forbear/cease" }, "variants": { "*welēḵ*": "and go/proceed/depart", "*bōʾ*": "come/enter/approach", "*haggôlāh*": "the exile/captivity/diaspora", "*benê*": "sons/descendants/children of", "*ʿammeḵā*": "your people/nation/folk", "*wedibbartā*": "and you shall speak/talk/declare", "*weʾāmartā*": "and you shall say/tell/command", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "my Lord/master/sovereign", "*yišmeʿû*": "they hear/listen/obey", "*yeḥdālû*": "they forbear/cease/refrain" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.12", "source": "וַתִּשָּׂאֵ֣נִי ר֔וּחַ וָאֶשְׁמַ֣ע אַחֲרַ֔י ק֖וֹל רַ֣עַשׁ גָּד֑וֹל בָּר֥וּךְ כְּבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה מִמְּקוֹמֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wattiśśāʾēnî* *rûaḥ*, and *wāʾešmaʿ* behind me *ʾaḥăray* *qôl* *raʿaš* *gāḏôl*, \"*bārûḵ* *keḇôḏ*-*yehwāh* from his *mimmeqômô*.\"", "grammar": { "*wattiśśāʾēnî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and it lifted me", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit/wind", "*wāʾešmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I heard", "*ʾaḥăray*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - behind me", "*qôl*": "masculine singular noun - voice/sound", "*raʿaš*": "masculine singular noun - earthquake/rushing", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*bārûḵ*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*keḇôḏ*": "construct state - glory of", "*yehwāh*": "proper noun - LORD", "*mimmeqômô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his place" }, "variants": { "*wattiśśāʾēnî*": "and it lifted me/carried me/took me", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*wāʾešmaʿ*": "and I heard/listened to", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*raʿaš*": "earthquake/rushing/tumult", "*gāḏôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*bārûḵ*": "blessed/praised", "*keḇôḏ*": "glory/honor/abundance", "*meqômô*": "his place/location/dwelling" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.13", "source": "וְק֣וֹל ׀ כַּנְפֵ֣י הַחַיּ֗וֹת מַשִּׁיקוֹת֙ אִשָּׁ֣ה אֶל־אֲחוֹתָ֔הּ וְק֥וֹל הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וְק֖וֹל רַ֥עַשׁ גָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "And *weqôl* *kanp̄ê* *haḥayyôṯ* *maššîqôṯ* woman *ʾiššāh* to *ʾel*-her sister *ʾăḥôṯāh*, and *weqôl* *hāʾôp̄annîm* *leʿummāṯām*, and *weqôl* *raʿaš* *gāḏôl*.", "grammar": { "*weqôl*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and sound/voice", "*kanp̄ê*": "feminine plural construct - wings of", "*haḥayyôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the living creatures", "*maššîqôṯ*": "Hiphil participle, feminine plural - touching/kissing", "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - woman", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾăḥôṯāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sister", "*hāʾôp̄annîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the wheels", "*leʿummāṯām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - beside them", "*raʿaš*": "masculine singular noun - earthquake/rushing", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*weqôl*": "and sound/voice/noise", "*kanp̄ê*": "wings/extremities of", "*haḥayyôṯ*": "the living creatures/beings/animals", "*maššîqôṯ*": "touching/kissing/joining", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/each/one another", "*ʾăḥôṯāh*": "her sister/counterpart/companion", "*hāʾôp̄annîm*": "the wheels/spheres/whirling objects", "*leʿummāṯām*": "beside them/corresponding to them/close to them", "*raʿaš*": "earthquake/rushing/rumbling", "*gāḏôl*": "great/loud/mighty" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.14", "source": "וְר֥וּחַ נְשָׂאַ֖תְנִי וַתִּקָּחֵ֑נִי וָאֵלֵ֥ךְ מַר֙ בַּחֲמַ֣ת רוּחִ֔י וְיַד־יְהוָ֥ה עָלַ֖י חָזָֽקָה׃", "text": "And *werûaḥ* *neśāʾaṯnî* and *wattiqqāḥēnî*; and *wāʾēlēḵ* *mar* in *baḥămaṯ* my *rûḥî*, and *weyaḏ*-*yehwāh* upon me *ʿālay* *ḥāzāqāh*.", "grammar": { "*werûaḥ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and spirit/wind", "*neśāʾaṯnî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - lifted me", "*wattiqqāḥēnî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and took me", "*wāʾēlēḵ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I went", "*mar*": "adjective, masculine singular - bitter", "*baḥămaṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in heat/anger of", "*rûḥî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*weyaḏ*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and hand of", "*yehwāh*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʿālay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - upon me", "*ḥāzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong" }, "variants": { "*werûaḥ*": "and spirit/wind/breath", "*neśāʾaṯnî*": "lifted me/carried me/bore me", "*wattiqqāḥēnî*": "and took me/led me/carried me", "*wāʾēlēḵ*": "and I went/walked/departed", "*mar*": "bitter/grieved/angry", "*ḥămaṯ*": "heat/anger/wrath/fury of", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/mind/breath", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/strength of", "*ḥāzāqāh*": "strong/mighty/powerful" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.15", "source": "וָאָב֨וֹא אֶל־הַגּוֹלָ֜ה תֵּ֣ל אָ֠בִיב הַיֹּשְׁבִ֤ים אֶֽל־נְהַר־כְּבָר֙ *ואשר **וָֽאֵשֵׁ֔ב הֵ֖מָּה יוֹשְׁבִ֣ים שָׁ֑ם וָאֵשֵׁ֥ב שָׁ֛ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים מַשְׁמִ֥ים בְּתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "And *wāʾāḇôʾ* to *ʾel*-*haggôlāh* *tēl* *ʾāḇîḇ* *hayyōšeḇîm* to *ʾel*-*nehar*-*keḇār* **and *wāʾēšēḇ* they *hēmmāh* *yōšeḇîm* there *šām*; and *wāʾēšēḇ* there *šām* seven *šiḇʿaṯ* *yāmîm* *mašmîm* among them *beṯôḵām*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾāḇôʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I came", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*haggôlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the exile/captivity", "*tēl*": "masculine singular noun - mound/hill", "*ʾāḇîḇ*": "masculine singular noun - fresh ears (of grain)", "*hayyōšeḇîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones dwelling", "*nehar*": "masculine singular construct - river of", "*keḇār*": "proper noun - Chebar", "*wāʾēšēḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I sat/dwelt", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*yōšeḇîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - dwelling", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*mašmîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - astonished/appalled", "*beṯôḵām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - among them" }, "variants": { "*wāʾāḇôʾ*": "and I came/entered/arrived", "*haggôlāh*": "the exile/captivity/diaspora", "*tēl*": "mound/hill/ruin", "*ʾāḇîḇ*": "fresh ears/springtime/green grain", "*hayyōšeḇîm*": "the ones dwelling/sitting/remaining", "*nehar*": "river/stream/canal of", "*wāʾēšēḇ*": "and I sat/dwelt/remained", "*yōšeḇîm*": "dwelling/sitting/inhabiting", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "seven of", "*yāmîm*": "days/time period", "*mašmîm*": "astonished/stunned/appalled" } }
• Ezek 3:17-21 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.17", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם צֹפֶ֥ה נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֤ מִפִּי֙ דָּבָ֔ר וְהִזְהַרְתָּ֥ אוֹתָ֖ם מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "*ben-ʾādām*, a *ṣōp̄eh* I have *neṯattîḵā* for *leḇêṯ* *yiśrāʾēl*; and *wešāmaʿtā* from my *mippî* *dāḇār*, and *wehizhartā* them *ʾôṯām* from me *mimmennî*.", "grammar": { "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man", "*ṣōp̄eh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - watchman", "*neṯattîḵā*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have given/made/appointed you", "*leḇêṯ*": "preposition + construct state - for house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wešāmaʿtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall hear", "*mippî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - from my mouth", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun - word", "*wehizhartā*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall warn", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*mimmennî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from me" }, "variants": { "*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/human/mortal one", "*ṣōp̄eh*": "watchman/sentinel/lookout", "*neṯattîḵā*": "I have given you/appointed you/made you", "*wešāmaʿtā*": "and you shall hear/listen/obey", "*mippî*": "from my mouth/speech/command", "*dāḇār*": "word/message/matter", "*wehizhartā*": "and you shall warn/caution/admonish" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.18", "source": "בְּאָמְרִ֤י לָֽרָשָׁע֙ מ֣וֹת תָּמ֔וּת וְלֹ֣א הִזְהַרְתּ֗וֹ וְלֹ֥א דִבַּ֛רְתָּ לְהַזְהִ֥יר רָשָׁ֛ע מִדַּרְכּ֥וֹ הָרְשָׁעָ֖ה לְחַיֹּת֑וֹ ה֤וּא רָשָׁע֙ בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיָּדְךָ֥ אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃", "text": "When *beʾomrî* to the *lārāšāʿ* \"dying *môṯ* you shall die *tāmûṯ*\" and not *welōʾ* *hizhartô* and not *welōʾ* *dibbartā* to warn *lehazehîr* *rāšāʿ* from his *middarkô* *hārešāʿāh* to save him *leḥayyōṯô*; he *hûʾ* *rāšāʿ* in his *baʿăwōnô* shall die *yāmûṯ*, and his *wedāmô* from your hand *miyyādeḵā* I will require *ʾăḇaqqēš*.", "grammar": { "*beʾomrî*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - when I say", "*lārāšāʿ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the wicked", "*môṯ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - dying", "*tāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall die", "*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hizhartô*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you warned him", "*dibbartā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you spoke", "*lehazehîr*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to warn", "*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular noun - wicked one", "*middarkô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his way", "*hārešāʿāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the wicked", "*leḥayyōṯô*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to save him", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*baʿăwōnô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his iniquity", "*yāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall die", "*wedāmô*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his blood", "*miyyādeḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your hand", "*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will require/seek" }, "variants": { "*beʾomrî*": "when I say/speak/declare", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked one/evildoer/criminal", "*môṯ tāmûṯ*": "dying you shall die/you shall surely die", "*hizhartô*": "you warned him/cautioned him/admonished him", "*dibbartā*": "you spoke/talked/declared", "*lehazehîr*": "to warn/caution/admonish", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/journey", "*hārešāʿāh*": "the wicked/evil/criminal", "*leḥayyōṯô*": "to save him/preserve him/keep him alive", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "I will require/seek/demand" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.19", "source": "וְאַתָּה֙ כִּֽי־הִזְהַ֣רְתָּ רָשָׁ֔ע וְלֹא־שָׁב֙ מֵֽרִשְׁע֔וֹ וּמִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ הָרְשָׁעָ֑ה ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְאַתָּ֖ה אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃", "text": "And you *weʾattāh* when *kî*-*hizhartā* *rāšāʿ* and not *welōʾ*-*šāḇ* from his *mērišʿô* and from his *ûmiddarkô* *hārešāʿāh*, he *hûʾ* in his *baʿăwōnô* shall die *yāmûṯ*, and you *weʾattāh* *ʾeṯ*-your *nap̄šeḵā* have delivered *hiṣṣaltā*.", "grammar": { "*weʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*hizhartā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you warned", "*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular noun - wicked one", "*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šāḇ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he returned/repented", "*mērišʿô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his wickedness", "*ûmiddarkô*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and from his way", "*hārešāʿāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the wicked", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*baʿăwōnô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his iniquity", "*yāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall die", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*nap̄šeḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul", "*hiṣṣaltā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have delivered" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "when/if/because", "*hizhartā*": "you warned/cautioned/admonished", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked one/evildoer/criminal", "*šāḇ*": "he returned/repented/turned back", "*rešaʿ*": "wickedness/evil/wrongdoing", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/journey", "*hārešāʿāh*": "the wicked/evil/criminal", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/self", "*hiṣṣaltā*": "you have delivered/saved/rescued" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.20", "source": "וּבְשׁ֨וּב צַדִּ֤יק מִצִּדְקוֹ֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֔וֶל וְנָתַתִּ֥י מִכְשׁ֛וֹל לְפָנָ֖יו ה֣וּא יָמ֑וּת כִּ֣י לֹ֤א הִזְהַרְתּוֹ֙ בְּחַטָּאת֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְלֹ֣א תִזָכַ֗רְןָ צִדְקֹתָו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיָּדְךָ֥ אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃", "text": "And when *ûḇešûḇ* *ṣaddîq* from his *miṣṣidqô* and does *weʿāśāh* *ʿāwel*, and I place *wenāṯattî* *miḵšôl* before him *lep̄ānāyw*, he *hûʾ* shall die *yāmûṯ*; because *kî* not *lōʾ* *hizhartô*, in his *beḥaṭṭāṯô* he shall die *yāmûṯ*, and not *welōʾ* *tizzāḵarnā* his *ṣidqōṯāw* which *ʾăšer* he did *ʿāśāh*, and his *wedāmô* from your hand *miyyādeḵā* I will require *ʾăḇaqqēš*.", "grammar": { "*ûḇešûḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and when returns", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous one", "*miṣṣidqô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his righteousness", "*weʿāśāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and does", "*ʿāwel*": "masculine singular noun - injustice/iniquity", "*wenāṯattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I place", "*miḵšôl*": "masculine singular noun - stumbling block", "*lep̄ānāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall die", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hizhartô*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you warned him", "*beḥaṭṭāṯô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his sin", "*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tizzāḵarnā*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be remembered", "*ṣidqōṯāw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his righteous deeds", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*wedāmô*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his blood", "*miyyādeḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your hand", "*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will require" }, "variants": { "*šûḇ*": "returns/repents/turns", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person/innocent one", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*weʿāśāh*": "and does/makes/performs", "*ʿāwel*": "injustice/iniquity/wrong", "*wenāṯattî*": "and I place/put/set", "*miḵšôl*": "stumbling block/obstacle/snare", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/before", "*hizhartô*": "you warned him/cautioned him/admonished him", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin/offense/wrongdoing", "*tizzāḵarnā*": "they will be remembered/recalled/mentioned", "*ṣedāqôṯ*": "righteous deeds/acts of justice/good works", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "I will require/seek/demand" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.21", "source": "וְאַתָּ֞ה כִּ֧י הִזְהַרְתּ֣וֹ צַדִּ֗יק לְבִלְתִּ֥י חֲטֹ֛א צַדִּ֖יק וְה֣וּא לֹא־חָטָ֑א חָי֤וֹ יִֽחְיֶה֙ כִּ֣י נִזְהָ֔ר וְאַתָּ֖ה אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃", "text": "And you *weʾattāh* when *kî* *hizhartô* *ṣaddîq* for not *leḇiltî* sinning *ḥăṭōʾ* *ṣaddîq* and he *wehûʾ* does not *lōʾ*-*ḥāṭāʾ*; living *ḥāyô* he shall live *yiḥyeh* because *kî* he was warned *nizhār*, and you *weʾattāh* *ʾeṯ*-your *nap̄šeḵā* have delivered *hiṣṣaltā*.", "grammar": { "*weʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*hizhartô*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you warned him", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous one", "*leḇiltî*": "preposition + conjunction - for not", "*ḥăṭōʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - sinning", "*wehûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - sinned", "*ḥāyô*": "Qal infinitive absolute - living", "*yiḥyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall live", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*nizhār*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was warned", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*nap̄šeḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul", "*hiṣṣaltā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have delivered" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "when/if/because", "*hizhartô*": "you warned him/cautioned him/admonished him", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person/innocent one", "*leḇiltî*": "for not/so that not/in order not to", "*ḥăṭōʾ*": "sinning/offending/missing the mark", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/offended/missed the mark", "*ḥāyô yiḥyeh*": "living he shall live/he shall surely live", "*nizhār*": "he was warned/cautioned/admonished", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/self", "*hiṣṣaltā*": "you have delivered/saved/rescued" } }
• Ezek 21:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.2", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם שִׂ֤ים פָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ תֵּימָ֔נָה וְהַטֵּ֖ף אֶל־דָּר֑וֹם וְהִנָּבֵ֛א אֶל־יַ֥עַר הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה נֶֽגֶב׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾāḏām* *śîm* *pānêḵā* *dereḵ* *têmānāh* and-*haṭṭēp̄* to-*dārôm* and-*hinnāḇēʾ* to-*yaʿar* the-*śādeh* *neḡeḇ*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular - man/humanity", "*śîm*": "qal imperative masculine singular - set/place/direct", "*pānêḵā*": "plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face", "*dereḵ*": "masculine singular construct - way/direction toward", "*têmānāh*": "directional suffix with feminine singular - southward", "*haṭṭēp̄*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular with waw conjunction - cause to drip/prophesy", "*dārôm*": "masculine singular - south", "*hinnāḇēʾ*": "niphal imperative masculine singular with waw conjunction - prophesy", "*yaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - forest of", "*śādeh*": "definite article with masculine singular - the field", "*neḡeḇ*": "masculine singular - south/Negev region" }, "variants": { "*têmānāh*": "southward/to the south/toward Teman", "*haṭṭēp̄*": "drip words/preach/prophesy", "*dārôm*": "south/southern region", "*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded area", "*neḡeḇ*": "south/dry region/Negev" } }
• Ezek 25:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.2", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם שִׂ֥ים פָּנֶ֖יךָ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן וְהִנָּבֵ֖א עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* *śîm* *pānêkā* *ʾel*-*bənê* *ʿammôn* *wə-hinnābēʾ* *ʿălêhem*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct phrase, vocative - son of man", "*śîm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - set/place", "*pānêkā*": "noun common masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your face", "*ʾel*-*bənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - toward sons of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*wə-hinnābēʾ*": "waw conjunctive + niphal imperative, masculine singular - and prophesy", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - against them" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal human/prophet (as divine address)", "*śîm* *pānêkā*": "set your face/turn toward/direct your attention", "*bənê* *ʿammôn*": "sons of Ammon/Ammonites/people of Ammon" } }
• Hos 6:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Hosea.6.5", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֗ן חָצַ֙בְתִּי֙ בַּנְּבִיאִ֔ים הֲרַגְתִּ֖ים בְּאִמְרֵי־פִ֑י וּמִשְׁפָּטֶ֖יךָ א֥וֹר יֵצֵֽא׃", "text": "Therefore *ḥāṣaḇtî* by-the-*nәḇîʾîm*, *hăraḡtîm* by-*ʾimrê*-my-mouth, and-*mišpāṭeḵā* *ʾôr* *yēṣēʾ*", "grammar": { "*ḥāṣaḇtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I hewed/cut down", "*nәḇîʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets", "*hăraḡtîm*": "perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I killed them", "*ʾimrê*": "construct plural noun - words of/sayings of", "*mišpāṭeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your judgments", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - light", "*yēṣēʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - goes forth/comes out" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṣaḇtî*": "I hewed/I cut down/I carved out", "*hăraḡtîm*": "I killed them/I slew them", "*ʾimrê*": "words/sayings/utterances", "*mišpāṭeḵā*": "your judgments/your justice/your ordinances" } }
• Hos 8:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Hosea.8.1", "source": "אֶל־חִכְּךָ֣ שֹׁפָ֔ר כַּנֶּ֖שֶׁר עַל־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה יַ֚עַן עָבְר֣וּ בְרִיתִ֔י וְעַל־תּוֹרָתִ֖י פָּשָֽׁעוּ׃", "text": "To *ḥikkəḵā* *šôp̄ār*, like the *nešer* against *bêṯ* *YHWH*; *yaʿan* they *ʿāḇərû* my *bərîṯî*, and against my *tôrāṯî* they have *pāšāʿû*.", "grammar": { "*ḥikkəḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your palate/mouth", "*šôp̄ār*": "noun, masculine, singular absolute - trumpet/ram's horn", "*nešer*": "noun, masculine, singular - eagle/vulture", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine, construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʿāḇərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they transgressed/passed over", "*bərîṯî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*tôrāṯî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my law/instruction", "*pāšāʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they rebelled/transgressed" }, "variants": { "*ḥikkəḵā*": "your palate/roof of mouth/mouth", "*šôp̄ār*": "trumpet/ram's horn/alarm", "*nešer*": "eagle/vulture (uncertain which bird of prey)", "*yaʿan*": "because/on account of", "*ʿāḇərû*": "they transgressed/passed over/violated", "*pāšāʿû*": "they rebelled/transgressed/broke faith" } }