16{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.16",
"source": "וְעָלִ֙יתָ֙ עַל־עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֶּֽעָנָ֖ן לְכַסּ֣וֹת הָאָ֑רֶץ בְּאַחֲרִ֨ית הַיָּמִ֜ים תִּֽהְיֶ֗ה וַהֲבִאוֹתִ֙יךָ֙ עַל־אַרְצִ֔י לְמַעַן֩ דַּ֨עַת הַגּוֹיִ֜ם אֹתִ֗י בְּהִקָּדְשִׁ֥י בְךָ֛ לְעֵינֵיהֶ֖ם גּֽוֹג׃ ס",
"text": "*wə-ʿālîṯā* against-*ʿammî Yiśrāʾēl* like-*ʿānān lə-ḵassôṯ hāʾāreṣ*, in-*ʾaḥărîṯ hayyāmîm tihyê*, *wa-hăḇîʾôṯîḵā* against-*ʾarṣî* in-order *daʿaṯ haggôyim* me, in-*hiqqādəšî* in-you before-their-eyes, *Gôg*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿālîṯā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunction - and you will go up/ascend",
"*ʿal-ʿammî*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - against my people",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*kə-ʿānān*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - like a cloud",
"*lə-ḵassôṯ*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition - to cover",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth",
"*bə-ʾaḥărîṯ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular construct - in the latter part of",
"*hayyāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the days",
"*tihyê*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be",
"*wa-hăḇîʾôṯîḵā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with conjunction - and I will bring you",
"*ʿal-ʾarṣî*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - against my land",
"*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that",
"*daʿaṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to know",
"*haggôyim*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations",
"*ʾōṯî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me",
"*bə-hiqqādəšî*": "niphal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix with preposition - in my being sanctified",
"*bəḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in you",
"*lə-ʿênêhem*": "preposition with common noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before their eyes",
"*Gôg*": "proper noun - Gog"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḥărîṯ hayyāmîm*": "latter days/end of days/last days",
"*hiqqādəšî*": "my being sanctified/my showing myself holy/my being vindicated"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.17",
"source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הַֽאַתָּה־ה֨וּא אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֜רְתִּי בְּיָמִ֣ים קַדְמוֹנִ֗ים בְּיַד֙ עֲבָדַי֙ נְבִיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַֽנִבְּאִ֛ים בַּיָּמִ֥ים הָהֵ֖ם שָׁנִ֑ים לְהָבִ֥יא אֹתְךָ֖ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ ס",
"text": "Thus-*ʾāmar ʾĂdōnāy YHWH*, \"?*ha-ʾattâ-hûʾ* whom-*dibbartî* in-*yāmîm qadmônîm* by-hand *ʿăḇāday nəḇîʾê Yiśrāʾēl*, the-ones-*hannibbəʾîm* in-*yāmîm hāhēm šānîm*, to-bring you against-them?\"",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said/says",
"*ʾĂdōnāy*": "proper noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ha-ʾattâ*": "interrogative particle with independent personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - are you",
"*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he/that one",
"*ʾăšer-dibbartî*": "relative particle with piel perfect, 1st person singular - whom I spoke",
"*bə-yāmîm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural - in days",
"*qadmônîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - former/ancient",
"*bə-yad*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular construct - by the hand of",
"*ʿăḇāday*": "common noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my servants",
"*nəḇîʾê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - prophets of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hannibbəʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - who prophesied",
"*ba-yāmîm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural with definite article - in the days",
"*hāhēm*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - those",
"*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - years",
"*lə-hāḇîʾ*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to bring",
"*ʾōṯəḵā*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - you",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them"
},
"variants": {
"*yāmîm qadmônîm*": "ancient days/former times/days of old",
"*hannibbəʾîm*": "who prophesied/who were prophesying/who spoke as prophets"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.18",
"source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא בְּי֨וֹם בּ֥וֹא גוֹג֙ עַל־אַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה תַּעֲלֶ֥ה חֲמָתִ֖י בְּאַפִּֽי׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyâ* in-*yôm ha-hûʾ*, in-day *bôʾ Gôg* against-*ʾaḏmaṯ Yiśrāʾēl*, *nəʾum ʾĂdōnāy YHWH*, will-arise *ḥămāṯî* in-*ʾappî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with conjunction - and it will be/happen",
"*ba-yôm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the day",
"*ha-hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular with definite article - that",
"*bə-yôm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - in the day",
"*bôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming of",
"*Gôg*": "proper noun - Gog",
"*ʿal-ʾaḏmaṯ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular construct - against the land/soil of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*nəʾum*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾĂdōnāy*": "proper noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*taʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will go up/arise",
"*ḥămāṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath/fury",
"*bə-ʾappî*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my nostril/anger"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "land/soil/ground/territory",
"*ḥămāṯî*": "my wrath/my fury/my hot anger",
"*ʾappî*": "my nostril/my nose/my anger"
}
}