13 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.13",
"source": "שְׁבָ֡א וּ֠דְדָן וְסֹחֲרֵ֨י תַרְשִׁ֤ישׁ וְכָל־כְּפִרֶ֙יהָ֙ יֹאמְר֣וּ לְךָ֔ הֲלִשְׁלֹ֤ל שָׁלָל֙ אַתָּ֣ה בָ֔א הֲלָבֹ֥ז בַּ֖ז הִקְהַ֣לְתָּ קְהָלֶ֑ךָ לָשֵׂ֣את ׀ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֗ב לָקַ֙חַת֙ מִקְנֶ֣ה וְקִנְיָ֔ן לִשְׁלֹ֖ל שָׁלָ֥ל גָּדֽוֹל׃ ס",
"text": "*Šəḇā û-Dədān wə-sōḥărê Ṯaršîš wə-ḵāl-kəp̄îrêhâ yōʾmərû* to-you, \"?To-*šəlōl šālāl* you *bāʾ*? ?To-*lāḇōz baz hiqhalta qəhāleḵā*? To-carry *kesep̄ wə-zāhāḇ*, to-take *miqneh wə-qinyān*, to-*šəlōl šālāl gādôl*?\"",
"grammar": {
"*Šəḇā*": "proper noun - Sheba",
"*û-Dədān*": "proper noun with conjunction - and Dedan",
"*wə-sōḥărê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with conjunction - and merchants of",
"*Ṯaršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish",
"*wə-ḵāl-kəp̄îrêhâ*": "conjunction with noun construct and 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and all her young lions/villages",
"*yōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will say",
"*ləḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*hă-li-šəlōl*": "interrogative particle with qal infinitive construct and preposition - is it to plunder",
"*šālāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder",
"*ʾattâ*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - coming",
"*hă-lāḇōz*": "interrogative particle with qal infinitive construct and preposition - is it to prey upon",
"*baz*": "common noun, masculine singular - prey/spoil",
"*hiqhalta*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have assembled/gathered",
"*qəhāleḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your assembly/company",
"*lā-śēʾṯ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to carry away",
"*kesep̄*": "common noun, masculine singular - silver",
"*wə-zāhāḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and gold",
"*lā-qaḥaṯ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to take",
"*miqneh*": "common noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle",
"*wə-qinyān*": "common noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and possessions/goods",
"*li-šəlōl*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to plunder",
"*šālāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large"
},
"variants": {
"*kəp̄îrêhâ*": "her young lions/her villages/her rulers",
"*qəhāleḵā*": "your assembly/your company/your horde"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.14",
"source": "לָכֵן֙ הִנָּבֵ֣א בֶן־אָדָ֔ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ לְג֔וֹג כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הֲל֣וֹא ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא בְּשֶׁ֨בֶת עַמִּ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לָבֶ֖טַח תֵּדָֽע׃",
"text": "Therefore *hinnāḇēʾ ben-ʾādām*, *wə-ʾāmartā lə-Gôg*, thus *ʾāmar ʾĂdōnāy YHWH*, \"?Not in-*yôm ha-hûʾ*, when-*šeḇeṯ ʿammî Yiśrāʾēl lāḇeṭaḥ*, will-you-know?\"",
"grammar": {
"*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore/thus",
"*hinnāḇēʾ*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy",
"*ben-ʾādām*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with common noun - son of man/human being",
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunction - and you shall say",
"*lə-Gôg*": "preposition with proper noun - to Gog",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said/says",
"*ʾĂdōnāy*": "proper noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*hă-lôʾ*": "interrogative particle with negation - will not",
"*ba-yôm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the day",
"*ha-hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular with definite article - that",
"*bə-šeḇeṯ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - when dwelling",
"*ʿammî*": "common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - in security/safety",
"*tēdāʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will know"
},
"variants": {
"*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "securely/safely/confidently",
"*tēdāʿ*": "you will know/you will become aware/you will find out"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.15",
"source": "וּבָ֤אתָ מִמְּקֽוֹמְךָ֙ מִיַּרְכְּתֵ֣י צָפ֔וֹן אַתָּ֕ה וְעַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אִתָּ֑ךְ רֹכְבֵ֤י סוּסִים֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם קָהָ֥ל גָּד֖וֹל וְחַ֥יִל רָֽב׃",
"text": "*û-ḇāʾṯā mi-məqômḵā mi-yarkəṯê ṣāp̄ôn*, you *wə-ʿammîm rabbîm* with-you, *rōḵəḇê sûsîm* all-of-them, *qāhāl gādôl wə-ḥayil rāḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*û-ḇāʾṯā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunction - and you will come",
"*mi-məqômḵā*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your place",
"*mi-yarkəṯê*": "preposition with common noun, feminine plural construct - from the remote parts of",
"*ṣāp̄ôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - north",
"*ʾattâ*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*wə-ʿammîm*": "conjunction with common noun, masculine plural - and peoples",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*ʾittāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you",
"*rōḵəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - riders of",
"*sûsîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - horses",
"*kullām*": "noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"*qāhāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*wə-ḥayil*": "common noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and army/force",
"*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/numerous"
},
"variants": {
"*yarkəṯê ṣāp̄ôn*": "remote parts of the north/far north/northern extremities",
"*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength/might"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.16",
"source": "וְעָלִ֙יתָ֙ עַל־עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֶּֽעָנָ֖ן לְכַסּ֣וֹת הָאָ֑רֶץ בְּאַחֲרִ֨ית הַיָּמִ֜ים תִּֽהְיֶ֗ה וַהֲבִאוֹתִ֙יךָ֙ עַל־אַרְצִ֔י לְמַעַן֩ דַּ֨עַת הַגּוֹיִ֜ם אֹתִ֗י בְּהִקָּדְשִׁ֥י בְךָ֛ לְעֵינֵיהֶ֖ם גּֽוֹג׃ ס",
"text": "*wə-ʿālîṯā* against-*ʿammî Yiśrāʾēl* like-*ʿānān lə-ḵassôṯ hāʾāreṣ*, in-*ʾaḥărîṯ hayyāmîm tihyê*, *wa-hăḇîʾôṯîḵā* against-*ʾarṣî* in-order *daʿaṯ haggôyim* me, in-*hiqqādəšî* in-you before-their-eyes, *Gôg*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿālîṯā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunction - and you will go up/ascend",
"*ʿal-ʿammî*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - against my people",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*kə-ʿānān*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - like a cloud",
"*lə-ḵassôṯ*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition - to cover",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth",
"*bə-ʾaḥărîṯ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular construct - in the latter part of",
"*hayyāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the days",
"*tihyê*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be",
"*wa-hăḇîʾôṯîḵā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with conjunction - and I will bring you",
"*ʿal-ʾarṣî*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - against my land",
"*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that",
"*daʿaṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to know",
"*haggôyim*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations",
"*ʾōṯî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me",
"*bə-hiqqādəšî*": "niphal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix with preposition - in my being sanctified",
"*bəḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in you",
"*lə-ʿênêhem*": "preposition with common noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before their eyes",
"*Gôg*": "proper noun - Gog"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḥărîṯ hayyāmîm*": "latter days/end of days/last days",
"*hiqqādəšî*": "my being sanctified/my showing myself holy/my being vindicated"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.17",
"source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הַֽאַתָּה־ה֨וּא אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֜רְתִּי בְּיָמִ֣ים קַדְמוֹנִ֗ים בְּיַד֙ עֲבָדַי֙ נְבִיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַֽנִבְּאִ֛ים בַּיָּמִ֥ים הָהֵ֖ם שָׁנִ֑ים לְהָבִ֥יא אֹתְךָ֖ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ ס",
"text": "Thus-*ʾāmar ʾĂdōnāy YHWH*, \"?*ha-ʾattâ-hûʾ* whom-*dibbartî* in-*yāmîm qadmônîm* by-hand *ʿăḇāday nəḇîʾê Yiśrāʾēl*, the-ones-*hannibbəʾîm* in-*yāmîm hāhēm šānîm*, to-bring you against-them?\"",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said/says",
"*ʾĂdōnāy*": "proper noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ha-ʾattâ*": "interrogative particle with independent personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - are you",
"*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he/that one",
"*ʾăšer-dibbartî*": "relative particle with piel perfect, 1st person singular - whom I spoke",
"*bə-yāmîm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural - in days",
"*qadmônîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - former/ancient",
"*bə-yad*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular construct - by the hand of",
"*ʿăḇāday*": "common noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my servants",
"*nəḇîʾê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - prophets of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hannibbəʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - who prophesied",
"*ba-yāmîm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural with definite article - in the days",
"*hāhēm*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - those",
"*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - years",
"*lə-hāḇîʾ*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to bring",
"*ʾōṯəḵā*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - you",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them"
},
"variants": {
"*yāmîm qadmônîm*": "ancient days/former times/days of old",
"*hannibbəʾîm*": "who prophesied/who were prophesying/who spoke as prophets"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.18",
"source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא בְּי֨וֹם בּ֥וֹא גוֹג֙ עַל־אַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה תַּעֲלֶ֥ה חֲמָתִ֖י בְּאַפִּֽי׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyâ* in-*yôm ha-hûʾ*, in-day *bôʾ Gôg* against-*ʾaḏmaṯ Yiśrāʾēl*, *nəʾum ʾĂdōnāy YHWH*, will-arise *ḥămāṯî* in-*ʾappî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with conjunction - and it will be/happen",
"*ba-yôm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the day",
"*ha-hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular with definite article - that",
"*bə-yôm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - in the day",
"*bôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming of",
"*Gôg*": "proper noun - Gog",
"*ʿal-ʾaḏmaṯ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular construct - against the land/soil of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*nəʾum*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾĂdōnāy*": "proper noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*taʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will go up/arise",
"*ḥămāṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath/fury",
"*bə-ʾappî*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my nostril/anger"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "land/soil/ground/territory",
"*ḥămāṯî*": "my wrath/my fury/my hot anger",
"*ʾappî*": "my nostril/my nose/my anger"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.19",
"source": "וּבְקִנְאָתִ֥י בְאֵשׁ־עֶבְרָתִ֖י דִּבַּ֑רְתִּי אִם־לֹ֣א ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ רַ֣עַשׁ גָּד֔וֹל עַ֖ל אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-in-*qinʾāṯî* in-*ʾēš-ʿeḇrāṯî dibbartî*, surely in-*yôm ha-hûʾ* will-be *raʿaš gāḏôl* upon *ʾaḏmaṯ Yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*û-ḇə-qinʾāṯî*": "conjunction with preposition and common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and in my jealousy/zeal",
"*ḇə-ʾēš*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular construct - in the fire of",
"*ʿeḇrāṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath/fury",
"*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken",
"*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conditional particle with negation - surely/if not",
"*ba-yôm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the day",
"*ha-hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular with definite article - that",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there will be",
"*raʿaš*": "common noun, masculine singular - earthquake/shaking",
"*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against",
"*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land/soil of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*qinʾāṯî*": "my jealousy/my zeal/my passion",
"*ʾēš-ʿeḇrāṯî*": "fire of my wrath/burning of my fury/fiery anger",
"*raʿaš*": "earthquake/shaking/trembling"
}
}