Ezekiel 39:11

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.11", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה בַיּ֣וֹם הַה֡וּא אֶתֵּ֣ן לְגוֹג֩ ׀ מְקֽוֹם־שָׁ֨ם קֶ֜בֶר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל גֵּ֤י הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ קִדְמַ֣ת הַיָּ֔ם וְחֹסֶ֥מֶת הִ֖יא אֶת־הָעֹֽבְרִ֑ים וְקָ֣בְרוּ שָׁ֗ם אֶת־גּוֹג֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־הֲמוֹנֹ֔ה וְקָ֣רְא֔וּ גֵּ֖יא הֲמ֥וֹן גּֽוֹג", "text": "And it shall *hāyâ* in the *yôm* *hahûʾ* I will *ʾettēn* to *Gôg* a *məqôm*-*šām* *qeber* in *Yiśrāʾēl*, *gêʾ* of the *ʿōbərîm* to the *qidmat* of the *yām*; and it *ḥōsemet* the *ʿōbərîm*; and they shall *qābrû* there *Gôg* and all his *hămônōh*, and they shall *qārəʾû* it *gêʾ* *hămôn* *Gôg*", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be/happen", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular with definite article - that", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will give", "*Gôg*": "proper noun - Gog", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*qeber*": "noun, masculine singular - grave/burial place", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*gêʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*ʿōbərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the passers-by", "*qidmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - east of", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*ḥōsemet*": "qal participle, feminine singular - stopping/blocking", "*qābrû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will bury", "*hămônōh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his multitude/crowd", "*qārəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will call", "*hămôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude/crowd of" }, "variants": { "*gêʾ*": "valley/ravine", "*ʿōbərîm*": "passers-by/travelers", "*qidmat*": "east of/in front of/before", "*ḥōsemet*": "stopping/blocking/obstructing", "*hămôn*": "multitude/crowd/abundance/wealth/noise" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְהָיָ֣ה בַיּ֣וֹם הַה֡וּא אֶתֵּ֣ן לְגוֹג֩ ׀ מְקֽוֹם־שָׁ֨ם קֶ֜בֶר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל גֵּ֤י הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ קִדְמַ֣ת הַיָּ֔ם וְחֹסֶ֥מֶת הִ֖יא אֶת־הָעֹֽבְרִ֑ים וְקָ֣בְרוּ שָׁ֗ם אֶת־גּוֹג֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־הֲמוֹנֹ֔ה וְקָ֣רְא֔וּ גֵּ֖יא הֲמ֥וֹן גּֽוֹג

Transliteration

And it shall hāyâ in the yôm hahûʾ I will ʾettēn to Gôg a məqôm-šām qeber in Yiśrāʾēl, gêʾ of the ʿōbərîm to the qidmat of the yām; and it ḥōsemet the ʿōbərîm; and they shall qābrû there Gôg and all his hămônōh, and they shall qārəʾû it gêʾ hămôn Gôg

Grammar Details

• *hāyâ*: qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be/happen
• *yôm*: noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day
• *hahûʾ*: pronoun, 3rd masculine singular with definite article - that
• *ʾettēn*: qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will give
• *Gôg*: proper noun - Gog
• *məqôm*: noun, masculine singular construct - place of
• *šām*: adverb - there
• *qeber*: noun, masculine singular - grave/burial place
• *Yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel
• *gêʾ*: noun, masculine singular construct - valley of
• *ʿōbərîm*: qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the passers-by
• *qidmat*: noun, feminine singular construct - east of
• *yām*: noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea
• *ḥōsemet*: qal participle, feminine singular - stopping/blocking
• *qābrû*: qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will bury
• *hămônōh*: noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his multitude/crowd
• *qārəʾû*: qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will call
• *hămôn*: noun, masculine singular construct - multitude/crowd of

Word Meanings

• *gêʾ*: valley/ravine
• *ʿōbərîm*: passers-by/travelers
• *qidmat*: east of/in front of/before
• *ḥōsemet*: stopping/blocking/obstructing
• *hămôn*: multitude/crowd/abundance/wealth/noise

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  On that day, I will designate a burial place for Gog in Israel, in the Valley of the Travelers east of the sea. It will block the travelers, and there they will bury Gog and all his hordes, and they will call it the Valley of Hamon-Gog.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will give unto Gog a place there of graves in Israel, the valley of the passengers on the east of the sea: and it shall stop the noses of the passengers: and there shall they bury Gog and all his multitude: and they shall call it The valley of Hamon-gog.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will give Gog a place there for graves in Israel, the valley of the travelers on the east of the sea: and it shall block the way of the travelers: and there shall they bury Gog and all his multitude: and they shall call it The Valley of Hamongog.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will give unto Gog a place there of graves in Israel, the valley of the passengers on the east of the sea: and it shall stop the noses of the passengers: and there shall they bury Gog and all his multitude: and they shall call it The valley of Hamongog.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And it shall come to pass in that day,{H3117} that I will give{H5414} unto Gog{H1463} a place{H4725} for burial{H6913} in Israel,{H3478} the valley{H1516} of them that pass through{H5674} on the east{H6926} of the sea;{H3220} and it shall stop{H2629} them that pass through:{H5674} and there shall they bury{H6912} Gog{H1463} and all his multitude;{H1995} and they shall call{H7121} it The valley{H1516} of Hamon-gog.{H1996}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And it shall come to pass in that day{H3117}, that I will give{H5414}{(H8799)} unto Gog{H1463} a place{H4725} there of graves{H6913} in Israel{H3478}, the valley{H1516} of the passengers{H5674}{(H8802)} on the east{H6926} of the sea{H3220}: and it shall stop{H2629}{(H8802)} the noses of the passengers{H5674}{(H8802)}: and there shall they bury{H6912}{(H8804)} Gog{H1463} and all his multitude{H1995}: and they shall call{H7121}{(H8804)} it The valley{H1516} of Hamongog{H1996}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  At the same tyme will I geue vnto Gog, a place to be buried in, in Israel: eue the valley, where thorow men go from the east to the see warde. Those that trauayle therby, shal abhorre it. There shal Gog and all his people be buried: and it shalbe called the valley of the people of Gog.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And at the same time will I giue vnto Gog a place there for burial in Israel, euen the valley whereby men go towarde the East part of the sea: and it shall cause them that passe by, to stoppe their noses, and there shall they bury Gog with all his multitude: and they shall call it the valley of Hamon-Gog.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  At the same time wil I geue vnto Gog a place to be buried in Israel, euen the valley wherethrough men go towarde the east sea: those that trauayle thereby, shall stop their noses, there shall Gog and all his multitute be buried, & it shalbe called the valley of the multitude of Gog.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And it shall come to pass in that day, [that] I will give unto Gog a place there of graves in Israel, the valley of the passengers on the east of the sea: and it shall stop the [noses] of the passengers: and there shall they bury Gog and all his multitude: and they shall call [it] The valley of Hamongog.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It shall happen in that day, that I will give to Gog a place for burial in Israel, the valley of those who pass through on the east of the sea; and it shall stop those who pass through: and there shall they bury Gog and all his multitude; and they shall call it The valley of Hamon Gog.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And it hath come to pass, in that day, I give to Gog a place there -- a grave in Israel, the valley of those passing by, east of the sea, and it is stopping those passing by, and they have buried there Gog, and all his multitude, and have cried, O valley of the multitude of Gog!

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will give unto Gog a place for burial in Israel, the valley of them that pass through on the east of the sea; and it shall stop them that pass through: and there shall they bury Gog and all his multitude; and they shall call it The valley of Hamon-gog.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will give unto Gog a place for burial in Israel, the valley of them that pass through on the east of the sea; and it shall stop them that pass through: and there shall they bury Gog and all his multitude; and they shall call it The valley of Hamon-gog.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And it will come about in those days, that I will give to Gog a last resting-place there in Israel, in the valley of Abarim on the east of the sea: and those who go through will be stopped: and there Gog and all his people will be put to rest, and the place will be named, The valley of Hamon-gog.

• World English Bible (2000)

  It shall happen in that day, that I will give to Gog a place for burial in Israel, the valley of those who pass through on the east of the sea; and it shall stop those who pass through: and there shall they bury Gog and all his multitude; and they shall call it The valley of Hamon Gog.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “‘On that day I will assign Gog a grave in Israel. It will be the valley of those who travel east of the sea; it will block the way of the travelers. There they will bury Gog and all his horde; they will call it the valley of Hamon-Gog.

Referenced Verses

• Num 11:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.11.34", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֛א אֶת־שֵֽׁם־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא קִבְר֣וֹת הַֽתַּאֲוָ֑ה כִּי־שָׁם֙ קָֽבְר֔וּ אֶת־הָעָ֖ם הַמִּתְאַוִּֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrā* the name of the *māqôm* the *hû* *qibrôt* *hattaʾăwāh* for there *qābrû* the *ʿām* the *mitʾawwîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrā*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - called/named", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - place", "*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*qibrôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - graves of", "*hattaʾăwāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - desire/craving/lust", "*qābrû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - buried", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - people", "*mitʾawwîm*": "hithpael participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones who craved/lusted" }, "variants": { "*qibrôt hattaʾăwāh*": "graves of craving/graves of lust/Kibroth-hattaavah (place name)", "*mitʾawwîm*": "those who craved/lusted/desired" } }
• Num 34:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.11", "source": "וְיָרַ֨ד הַגְּבֻ֧ל מִשְּׁפָ֛ם הָרִבְלָ֖ה מִקֶּ֣דֶם לָעָ֑יִן וְיָרַ֣ד הַגְּב֔וּל וּמָחָ֛ה עַל־כֶּ֥תֶף יָם־כִּנֶּ֖רֶת קֵֽדְמָה׃", "text": "*wə-yārad* *ha-gəbul* *mi-ššəfām* *hā-riblâ* *mi-qedem* *lā-ʿāyin* *wə-yārad* *ha-gəbûl* *û-māḥâ* *ʿal-ketef* *yām-kinneret* *qēdmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down", "*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*mi-ššəfām*": "preposition + proper noun - from Shepham", "*hā-riblâ*": "definite article + proper noun + directional heh - to the Riblah", "*mi-qedem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the east", "*lā-ʿāyin*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the spring/fountain", "*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*û-māḥâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall reach/touch", "*ʿal-ketef*": "preposition + construct noun, feminine singular - against the shoulder of", "*yām-kinneret*": "construct noun + proper noun - sea of Chinnereth/Kinnereth", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward" }, "variants": { "*wə-yārad*": "and it shall go down/descend", "*hā-riblâ*": "to the Riblah/to Riblah", "*mi-qedem*": "from the east/on the east side", "*lā-ʿāyin*": "to the spring/fountain/eye", "*û-māḥâ*": "and it shall reach/touch/extend to", "*ʿal-ketef*": "against the shoulder of/along the slope of/beside", "*yām-kinneret*": "sea of Chinnereth/Kinnereth/Sea of Galilee", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/on the east side" } }
• Ezek 38:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.38.2", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם שִׂ֤ים פָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶל־גּוֹג֙ אֶ֣רֶץ הַמָּג֔וֹג נְשִׂ֕יא רֹ֖אשׁ מֶ֣שֶׁךְ וְתֻבָ֑ל וְהִנָּבֵ֖א עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*ben-ʾādām*, set *pānêḵā* against-*Gôg* *ʾereṣ haMāgôg*, *nəśîʾ rōʾš Mešeḵ wə-Tuḇāl*, and-*hinnāḇēʾ* against-him", "grammar": { "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct form - son of man/human being/mortal", "*śîm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - set/place/direct", "*pānêḵā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward/against", "*Gôg*": "proper noun - Gog", "*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ha-Māgôg*": "proper noun with definite article - the Magog", "*nəśîʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular - prince/chief/ruler", "*rōʾš*": "common noun, masculine singular - head/chief/top", "*Mešeḵ*": "proper noun - Meshech", "*wə-Tuḇāl*": "proper noun with conjunction prefix - and Tubal", "*wə-hinnāḇēʾ*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular with conjunction - and prophesy", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him" }, "variants": { "*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/human/mortal", "*pānêḵā*": "your face/your attention/yourself", "*nəśîʾ rōʾš*": "chief prince/prince of Rosh/head prince", "*hinnāḇēʾ*": "prophesy/speak prophecy/proclaim divine message" } }
• Ezek 47:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.47.18", "source": "וּפְאַ֣ת קָדִ֡ים מִבֵּ֣ין חַוְרָ֣ן וּמִבֵּין־דַּמֶּשֶׂק֩ וּמִבֵּ֨ין הַגִּלְעָ֜ד וּמִבֵּ֨ין אֶ֤רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן מִגְּב֛וּל עַל־הַיָּ֥ם הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֖י תָּמֹ֑דּוּ וְאֵ֖ת פְּאַ֥ת קָדִֽימָה", "text": "And-*pəʾat* *qādîm* from-between *ḥawrān* and-from-between-*dammeśeq* and-from-between the-*gilʿād* and-from-between *ʾereṣ* *yiśrāʾēl* the-*yardēn*; from-*gəbûl* to-the-*yām* the-*qadmônî* *tāmōddû*; and-*ʾēt* *pəʾat* *qādîmāh*", "grammar": { "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*qādîm*": "noun masculine singular - east", "*ḥawrān*": "proper noun - Hauran", "*dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun with definite article - the Gilead", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan", "*gəbûl*": "noun masculine singular - boundary", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*qadmônî*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - the eastern", "*tāmōddû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will measure", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*pəʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - side/corner of", "*qādîmāh*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - eastward" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/corner/edge", "*qādîm*": "east/eastern", "*ḥawrān*": "Hauran (place name/region)", "*dammeśeq*": "Damascus (place name)", "*gilʿād*": "Gilead (place name/region)", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel", "*yardēn*": "Jordan (river)", "*gəbûl*": "boundary/border", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*qadmônî*": "eastern/ancient", "*tāmōddû*": "you will measure/you will mark out", "*qādîmāh*": "eastward/toward the east" } }
• Luke 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Luke.5.1", "source": "¶Ἐγένετο δὲ, ἐν τῷ τὸν ὄχλον ἐπικεῖσθαι αὐτῷ τοῦ ἀκούειν τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ αὐτὸς ἦν ἑστὼς παρὰ τὴν λίμνην Γεννησαρέτ,", "text": "*Egeneto* *de*, in the the *ochlon epikesthai* him of the *akouein* the *logon* of the *Theou*, and he *ēn* *hestos para* the *limnēn Gennēsaret*,", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular - happened/came to pass", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*epikesthai*": "present infinitive, middle - press upon/crowd around", "*akouein*": "present infinitive, active - to hear/listen to", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*hestos*": "perfect participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - standing", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/by/near", "*limnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lake", "*Gennēsaret*": "proper noun, indeclinable - Gennesaret" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/occurred", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*epikesthai*": "press upon/crowd around/urge", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*hestos*": "standing/having stood", "*para*": "beside/by/near/alongside" } }
• John 6:1 : 1 { "verseID": "John.6.1", "source": "Μετὰ ταῦτα ἀπῆλθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης τῆς Γαλιλαίας, τῆς Τιβεριάδος.", "text": "After *tauta* *apēlthen* the *Iēsous* beyond the *thalassēs* of *Galilaias*, of *Tiberiados*.", "grammar": { "*Μετὰ*": "preposition + accusative - after/behind", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these (things)", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - departed/went away", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*peran*": "adverb - beyond/across", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*Tiberiados*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Tiberias" }, "variants": { "*apēlthen*": "departed/went away/left", "*thalassēs*": "sea/lake", "*Tiberiados*": "appositional genitive clarifying which sea" } }