11 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.19.11",
"source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת כָּ֣כָה אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר אֶת־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ וְאֶת־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁבֹּר֙ אֶת־כְּלִ֣י הַיּוֹצֵ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־יוּכַ֥ל לְהֵרָפֵ֖ה ע֑וֹד וּבְתֹ֣פֶת יִקְבְּר֔וּ מֵאֵ֥ין מָק֖וֹם לִקְבּֽוֹר׃",
"text": "And-*ʾāmartā* to-them, thus-*ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ*, *kāḵāh* *ʾešbōr* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿām* the-this and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿîr* the-this, as *yišbōr* *ʾeṯ*-*kəlî* the-*yôṣēr* *ʾăšer* not-*yûḵal* *lḇhērāp̄ēh* again; and-in-*ṯōp̄eṯ* *yiqbərû* from-*ʾên* *māqôm* *liqbôr*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts",
"*kāḵāh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾešbōr*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will break",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as",
"*yišbōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - one breaks",
"*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vessel of",
"*yôṣēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - potter",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*yûḵal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it can",
"*lḇhērāp̄ēh*": "niphal infinitive construct - to be repaired",
"*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - again",
"*ṯōp̄eṯ*": "proper noun - Topheth",
"*yiqbərû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will bury",
"*ʾên*": "adverb - there is not",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place",
"*liqbôr*": "qal infinitive construct - to bury"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmartā*": "say/speak/tell",
"*kōh*": "thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies",
"*kāḵāh*": "thus/so/in this manner",
"*ʾešbōr*": "I will break/shatter/destroy",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*yišbōr*": "one breaks/shatters",
"*kəlî*": "vessel/utensil/container",
"*yôṣēr*": "potter/former/maker",
"*yûḵal*": "can/is able",
"*lḇhērāp̄ēh*": "to be repaired/mended/restored",
"*ṯōp̄eṯ*": "Topheth (place name)",
"*yiqbərû*": "they will bury/inter",
"*ʾên*": "there is not/without/no",
"*māqôm*": "place/space/room",
"*liqbôr*": "to bury/inter"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.19.12",
"source": "כֵּֽן־אֶעֱשֶׂ֞ה לַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה וּלְיֽוֹשְׁבָ֑יו וְלָתֵ֛ת אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את כְּתֹֽפֶת׃",
"text": "Thus-*ʾeʿĕśeh* to-the-*māqôm* the-this *nəʾum*-*Yhwh* and-to-*yôšḇāyw*; and-*lāṯēṯ* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿîr* the-this like-*ṯōp̄eṯ*.",
"grammar": {
"*kēn*": "adverb - thus",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will do",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH",
"*yôšḇāyw*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its inhabitants",
"*lāṯēṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to make",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city",
"*ṯōp̄eṯ*": "proper noun - Topheth"
},
"variants": {
"*kēn*": "thus/so/in this manner",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will do/make/perform",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/site",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*yôšḇāyw*": "its inhabitants/dwellers/residents",
"*lāṯēṯ*": "to make/place/put",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*ṯōp̄eṯ*": "Topheth (place name)"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.19.13",
"source": "וְהָי֞וּ בָּתֵּ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וּבָתֵּי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה כִּמְק֥וֹם הַתֹּ֖פֶת הַטְּמֵאִ֑ים לְכֹ֣ל הַבָּתִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר קִטְּר֜וּ עַל־גַּגֹּֽתֵיהֶם֙ לְכֹל֙ צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְהַסֵּ֥ךְ נְסָכִ֖ים לֵאלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃ פ",
"text": "And-*hāyû* *bāttê* *Yərûšālaim* and-*bāttê* *malḵê* *Yəhûdāh* like-*məqôm* the-*tōp̄eṯ* the-*ṭəmēʾîm*; to-all the-*bāttîm* *ʾăšer* *qiṭṭərû* upon-*gaggōṯêhem* to-all *ṣəḇāʾ* the-*šāmayim* and-*hassēḵ* *nəsāḵîm* to-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - they will be",
"*bāttê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - houses of",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*bāttê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - houses of",
"*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of",
"*tōp̄eṯ*": "proper noun - Topheth",
"*ṭəmēʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - unclean",
"*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*bāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural - houses",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*qiṭṭərû*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they offered incense",
"*gaggōṯêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their roofs",
"*ṣəḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - host of",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens",
"*hassēḵ*": "infinitive absolute - pouring out",
"*nəsāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - drink offerings",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyû*": "they will be/become",
"*bāttê*": "houses/homes/dwellings of",
"*məqôm*": "place/site/location",
"*tōp̄eṯ*": "Topheth (place name)",
"*ṭəmēʾîm*": "unclean/defiled/impure",
"*bāttîm*": "houses/homes/dwellings",
"*qiṭṭərû*": "offered incense/made offerings/burned sacrifices",
"*gaggōṯêhem*": "their roofs/housetops",
"*ṣəḇāʾ*": "host/army/multitude",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*hassēḵ*": "pouring out/offering libations",
"*nəsāḵîm*": "drink offerings/libations",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "other/foreign/strange"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.19.14",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ מֵֽהַתֹּ֔פֶת אֲשֶׁ֨ר שְׁלָח֧וֹ יְהוָ֛ה שָׁ֖ם לְהִנָּבֵ֑א וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ בַּחֲצַ֣ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֶל־כָּל־הָעָֽם׃ ס",
"text": "And-*wayyāḇōʾ* *Yirməyāhû* from-the-*tōp̄eṯ* *ʾăšer* *šəlāḥô* *Yhwh* there *ləhinnāḇēʾ*; and-*wayyaʿămōḏ* in-*ḥăṣar* *bêṯ*-*Yhwh* and-*wayyōʾmer* to-all-the-*ʿām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāḇōʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he came",
"*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*tōp̄eṯ*": "proper noun - Topheth",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*šəlāḥô*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he sent him",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*ləhinnāḇēʾ*": "niphal infinitive construct - to prophesy",
"*wayyaʿămōḏ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he stood",
"*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - court of",
"*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāḇōʾ*": "he came/entered",
"*Yirməyāhû*": "Jeremiah (proper name)",
"*tōp̄eṯ*": "Topheth (place name)",
"*šəlāḥô*": "he sent him/dispatched him",
"*šām*": "there/to that place",
"*ləhinnāḇēʾ*": "to prophesy/to speak as a prophet",
"*wayyaʿămōḏ*": "he stood/positioned himself",
"*ḥăṣar*": "court/courtyard",
"*bêṯ*": "house/temple",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "he said/spoke",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation"
}
}