Isa 34:3-7 : 3 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.34.3",
"source": "וְחַלְלֵיהֶ֣ם יֻשְׁלָ֔כוּ וּפִגְרֵיהֶ֖ם יַעֲלֶ֣ה בָאְשָׁ֑ם וְנָמַ֥סּוּ הָרִ֖ים מִדָּמָֽם׃",
"text": "*wĕḥallêhem* *yušlākû* *ûpigrêhem* *yaʿăleh* *bāʾšām* *wĕnāmassû* *hārîm* *middāmām*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕḥallêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their slain",
"*yušlākû*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be cast out/thrown",
"*ûpigrêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their corpses",
"*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will go up/ascend",
"*bāʾšām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their stench",
"*wĕnāmassû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be dissolved/melted",
"*hārîm*": "masculine plural noun - mountains",
"*middāmām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from their blood"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥallêhem*": "their slain/their pierced/their wounded",
"*yušlākû*": "they will be cast out/thrown away/flung",
"*pigrêhem*": "their corpses/their dead bodies/their carcasses",
"*yaʿăleh*": "will go up/will rise/will ascend",
"*bāʾšām*": "their stench/their foul smell/their putridness",
"*nāmassû*": "will be dissolved/will melt/will flow away",
"*hārîm*": "mountains/hills/heights",
"*middāmām*": "from their blood/with their blood/because of their blood"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.34.4",
"source": "וְנָמַ֙קּוּ֙ כָּל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְנָגֹ֥לּוּ כַסֵּ֖פֶר הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְכָל־צְבָאָ֣ם יִבּ֔וֹל כִּנְבֹ֤ל עָלֶה֙ מִגֶּ֔פֶן וּכְנֹבֶ֖לֶת מִתְּאֵנָֽה׃",
"text": "*wĕnāmaqqû* *kāl*-*ṣĕbāʾ* *haššāmayim* *wĕnāgōllû* *kassēper* *haššāmāyim* *wĕkāl*-*ṣĕbāʾām* *yibbôl* *kinbōl* *ʿāleh* *miggepen* *ûkĕnōbelet* *mittĕʾēnâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕnāmaqqû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will rot/dissolve",
"*kāl*": "construct form - all of",
"*ṣĕbāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - host of",
"*haššāmayim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the heavens",
"*wĕnāgōllû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be rolled up",
"*kassēper*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - like the scroll/book",
"*haššāmāyim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the heavens",
"*wĕkāl*": "conjunction + construct form - and all of",
"*ṣĕbāʾām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their host",
"*yibbôl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will wither/fade",
"*kinbōl*": "preposition + infinitive construct - like the withering of",
"*ʿāleh*": "masculine singular noun - leaf",
"*miggepen*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - from the vine",
"*ûkĕnōbelet*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and like the falling/fading",
"*mittĕʾēnâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - from the fig tree"
},
"variants": {
"*nāmaqqû*": "will rot/will dissolve/will decay/will waste away",
"*ṣĕbāʾ*": "host/army/multitude",
"*haššāmayim*": "the heavens/the sky",
"*nāgōllû*": "will be rolled up/will be rolled together/will be rolled away",
"*kassēper*": "like the scroll/like the book/as a scroll",
"*ṣĕbāʾām*": "their host/their army/their multitude",
"*yibbôl*": "will wither/will fade/will fall/will decay",
"*kinbōl*": "like the withering of/as the falling of/as the fading of",
"*ʿāleh*": "leaf/foliage",
"*miggepen*": "from the vine/from the grapevine",
"*nōbelet*": "falling/fading/withering",
"*mittĕʾēnâ*": "from the fig tree"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.34.5",
"source": "כִּֽי־רִוְּתָ֥ה בַשָּׁמַ֖יִם חַרְבִּ֑י הִנֵּה֙ עַל־אֱד֣וֹם תֵּרֵ֔ד וְעַל־עַ֥ם חֶרְמִ֖י לְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃",
"text": "*kî*-*riwwĕtâ* *baššāmayim* *ḥarbî* *hinnēh* *ʿal*-*ʾĕdôm* *tērēd* *wĕʿal*-*ʿam* *ḥermî* *lĕmišpāṭ*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*riwwĕtâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it has drunk its fill/is saturated",
"*baššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine dual noun - in the heavens",
"*ḥarbî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my sword",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against",
"*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom",
"*tērēd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will come down/descend",
"*wĕʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon",
"*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of",
"*ḥermî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my destruction/ban",
"*lĕmišpāṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for judgment"
},
"variants": {
"*riwwĕtâ*": "has drunk its fill/is saturated/is drenched",
"*baššāmayim*": "in the heavens/in the sky",
"*ḥarbî*": "my sword/my weapon",
"*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see",
"*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom (nation south of Judah)",
"*tērēd*": "will come down/will descend/will fall",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation",
"*ḥermî*": "my destruction/my ban/my devoted thing/people I have devoted to destruction",
"*lĕmišpāṭ*": "for judgment/for justice/for a verdict"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.34.6",
"source": "חֶ֣רֶב לַיהוָ֞ה מָלְאָ֥ה דָם֙ הֻדַּ֣שְׁנָה מֵחֵ֔לֶב מִדַּ֤ם כָּרִים֙ וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים מֵחֵ֖לֶב כִּלְי֣וֹת אֵילִ֑ים כִּ֣י זֶ֤בַח לַֽיהוָה֙ בְּבָצְרָ֔ה וְטֶ֥בַח גָּד֖וֹל בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֱדֽוֹם׃",
"text": "*ḥereb* *lāyhwh* *mālĕʾâ* *dām* *huddašĕnâ* *mēḥēleb* *middam* *kārîm* *wĕʿattûdîm* *mēḥēleb* *kilyôt* *ʾêlîm* *kî* *zebaḥ* *lāyhwh* *bĕbāṣrâ* *wĕṭebaḥ* *gādôl* *bĕʾereṣ* *ʾĕdôm*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun construct - sword of",
"*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for/belonging to YHWH",
"*mālĕʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is filled/full of",
"*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood",
"*huddašĕnâ*": "pual perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is fattened/made fat",
"*mēḥēleb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from/with fat",
"*middam*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from blood of",
"*kārîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs/rams",
"*wĕʿattûdîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and male goats",
"*mēḥēleb*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from fat of",
"*kilyôt*": "feminine plural construct - kidneys of",
"*ʾêlîm*": "masculine plural noun - rams",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - sacrifice",
"*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH",
"*bĕbāṣrâ*": "preposition + proper noun - in Bozrah",
"*wĕṭebaḥ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and slaughter",
"*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great",
"*bĕʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in land of",
"*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥereb*": "sword/weapon",
"*mālĕʾâ*": "is filled/is full/is satiated",
"*dām*": "blood",
"*huddašĕnâ*": "is fattened/is made fat/is covered",
"*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet/choicest part",
"*kārîm*": "lambs/rams/young sheep",
"*ʿattûdîm*": "male goats/he-goats",
"*kilyôt*": "kidneys/entrails/inner parts",
"*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep",
"*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offering",
"*bāṣrâ*": "Bozrah (city in Edom)",
"*ṭebaḥ*": "slaughter/butchering/killing",
"*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.34.7",
"source": "וְיָרְד֤וּ רְאֵמִים֙ עִמָּ֔ם וּפָרִ֖ים עִם־אַבִּירִ֑ים וְרִוְּתָ֤ה אַרְצָם֙ מִדָּ֔ם וַעֲפָרָ֖ם מֵחֵ֥לֶב יְדֻשָּֽׁן׃",
"text": "*wĕyārĕdû* *rĕʾēmîm* *ʿimmām* *ûpārîm* *ʿim*-*ʾabbîrîm* *wĕriwwĕtâ* *ʾarṣām* *middām* *waʿăpārām* *mēḥēleb* *yĕduššān*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕyārĕdû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will come down",
"*rĕʾēmîm*": "masculine plural noun - wild oxen",
"*ʿimmām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*ûpārîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and bulls",
"*ʿim*": "preposition - with",
"*ʾabbîrîm*": "masculine plural noun - strong ones/bulls",
"*wĕriwwĕtâ*": "conjunction + pual perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will be soaked/drenched",
"*ʾarṣām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land",
"*middām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from/with blood",
"*waʿăpārām*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their dust/soil",
"*mēḥēleb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from/with fat",
"*yĕduššān*": "pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be made fat/enriched"
},
"variants": {
"*yārĕdû*": "will come down/will descend/will fall",
"*rĕʾēmîm*": "wild oxen/aurochs/wild bulls",
"*ʿimmām*": "with them/alongside them",
"*pārîm*": "bulls/young bulls",
"*ʾabbîrîm*": "strong ones/mighty ones/bulls/steers",
"*riwwĕtâ*": "will be soaked/will be drenched/will be saturated",
"*ʾarṣām*": "their land/their earth/their territory",
"*ʿăpārām*": "their dust/their soil/their ground",
"*yĕduššān*": "will be made fat/will be enriched/will be made rich"
}
}