Ezekiel 5:4

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.4", "source": "וּמֵהֶם֙ ע֣וֹד תִּקָּ֔ח וְהִשְׁלַכְתָּ֤ אוֹתָם֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הָאֵ֔שׁ וְשָׂרַפְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם בָּאֵ֑שׁ מִמֶּ֥נּוּ תֵצֵא־אֵ֖שׁ אֶל־כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "û-*mēhem* *ʿôd* *tiqqāḥ* wə-*hišlaktā* *ʾôtām* *ʾel-tôk* *hā-ʾēš* wə-*śāraptā* *ʾōtām* *bā-ʾēš* *mimmennû* *tēṣêʾ-ʾēš* *ʾel-kol-bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "û-*mēhem*": "conjunction + preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and from them", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/more/further", "*tiqqāḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "wə-*hišlaktā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall throw", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾel-tôk*": "preposition + construct noun - to the midst of", "*hā-ʾēš*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the fire", "wə-*śāraptā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall burn", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the fire", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*tēṣêʾ-ʾēš*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular + feminine singular noun - will come out fire", "*ʾel-kol-bêt*": "preposition + noun + construct noun - to all house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hišlaktā*": "throw/cast/fling", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/center", "*tēṣêʾ*": "go out/come forth/proceed" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּמֵהֶם֙ ע֣וֹד תִּקָּ֔ח וְהִשְׁלַכְתָּ֤ אוֹתָם֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הָאֵ֔שׁ וְשָׂרַפְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם בָּאֵ֑שׁ מִמֶּ֥נּוּ תֵצֵא־אֵ֖שׁ אֶל־כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Transliteration

û-mēhem ʿôd tiqqāḥ wə-hišlaktā ʾôtām ʾel-tôk hā-ʾēš wə-śāraptā ʾōtām bā-ʾēš mimmennû tēṣêʾ-ʾēš ʾel-kol-bêt yiśrāʾēl

Grammar Details

• û-*mēhem*: conjunction + preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and from them
• *ʿôd*: adverb - again/more/further
• *tiqqāḥ*: qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take
• wə-*hišlaktā*: conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall throw
• *ʾôtām*: direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them
• *ʾel-tôk*: preposition + construct noun - to the midst of
• *hā-ʾēš*: definite article + feminine singular noun - the fire
• wə-*śāraptā*: conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall burn
• *ʾōtām*: direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them
• *bā-ʾēš*: preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the fire
• *mimmennû*: preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it
• *tēṣêʾ-ʾēš*: qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular + feminine singular noun - will come out fire
• *ʾel-kol-bêt*: preposition + noun + construct noun - to all house of
• *yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel

Word Meanings

• *hišlaktā*: throw/cast/fling
• *tôk*: midst/middle/center
• *tēṣêʾ*: go out/come forth/proceed

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then take some of these again, throw them into the fire, and burn them. From it, a fire will spread to all the house of Israel.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then take of them again, and cast them into the midst of the fire, and burn them in the fire; for thereof shall a fire come forth into all the house of Israel.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then take of them again, and cast them into the midst of the fire, and burn them in the fire; from it a fire shall come forth into all the house of Israel.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then take of them again, and cast them into the midst of the fire, and burn them in the fire; for thereof shall a fire come forth into all the house of Israel.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And of these again{H3947} shalt thou take, and cast{H7993} them into the midst{H8432} of the fire,{H784} and burn{H8313} them in the fire;{H784} therefrom shall a fire{H784} come forth{H3318} into all the house{H1004} of Israel.{H3478}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then take of them again{H3947}{(H8799)}, and cast{H7993}{(H8689)} them into the midst{H8432} of the fire{H784}, and burn{H8313}{(H8804)} them in the fire{H784}; for thereof shall a fire{H784} come forth{H3318}{(H8799)} into all the house{H1004} of Israel{H3478}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then take a curtesy of it, and cast it in the myddest of ye fyre, and burne it in the fyre. Out of the same fyre shall there go a flame, vpon the whole house of Israel.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then take of them againe and cast them into the middes of the fire, and burne them in the fire: for thereof shall a fire come foorth into all the house of Israel.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Of them yet shalt thou take, and cast them into the middest of the fire, & burne them in the fire: therof shall a fire come foorth into all the house of Israel.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then take of them again, and cast them into the midst of the fire, and burn them in the fire; [for] thereof shall a fire come forth into all the house of Israel.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Of these again shall you take, and cast them into the midst of the fire, and burn them in the fire; from it shall a fire come forth into all the house of Israel.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and of them thou dost take again, and hast cast them unto the midst of the fire, and hast burned them in the fire -- out of it cometh forth a fire unto all the house of Israel.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And of these again shalt thou take, and cast them into the midst of the fire, and burn them in the fire; therefrom shall a fire come forth into all the house of Israel.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And of these again shalt thou take, and cast them into the midst of the fire, and burn them in the fire; therefrom shall a fire come forth into all the house of Israel.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And again take some of these and put them in the fire, burning them up in the fire; and say to all the children of Israel,

• World English Bible (2000)

  Of these again you shall take, and cast them into the midst of the fire, and burn them in the fire; from it shall a fire come forth into all the house of Israel.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Again, take more of them and throw them into the fire, and burn them up. From there a fire will spread to all the house of Israel.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 25:25 : 25 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.25", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בָּ֣א יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְ֠תַנְיָה בֶּן־אֱלִ֨ישָׁמָ֜ע מִזֶּ֣רַע הַמְּלוּכָ֗ה וַעֲשָׂרָ֤ה אֲנָשִׁים֙ אִתּ֔וֹ וַיַּכּ֥וּ אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ וַיָּמֹ֑ת וְאֶת־הַיְּהוּדִים֙ וְאֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־הָי֥וּ אִתּ֖וֹ בַּמִּצְפָּֽה׃", "text": "*wa*-*yəhî* in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šəbîʿî* *bāʾ* *yišmāʿēʾl* *ben*-*nətanyâh* *ben*-*ʾĕlîšāmāʿ* from-*zeraʿ* the-*məlûkâh* *wa*-*ʿăśārâh* *ʾănāšîm* with-him *wa*-*yakkû* *ʾet*-*gədalyāhû* *wa*-*yāmōt* *wə*-*ʾet*-the-*yəhûdîm* *wə*-*ʾet*-the-*kaśdîm* who-*hāyû* with-him in-the-*miṣpâh*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - it happened/came to pass", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*šəbîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun - Ishmael", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*nətanyâh*": "proper noun - Nethaniah", "*ʾĕlîšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - Elishama", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of", "*məlûkâh*": "noun, feminine singular - royalty/royal family", "*ʿăśārâh*": "numeral, feminine - ten", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*yakkû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - struck/killed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper noun - Gedaliah", "*yāmōt*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - died", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yəhûdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Jews", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldeans", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - were", "*miṣpâh*": "proper noun - Mizpah" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "it happened/it came to pass/it occurred", "*ḥōdeš* the-*šəbîʿî*": "seventh month", "*zeraʿ* the-*məlûkâh*": "royal seed/royal offspring/royal family", "*yakkû*": "struck/killed/assassinated", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians" } }
• Jer 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.4", "source": "הִמֹּ֣לוּ לַיהֹוָ֗ה וְהָסִ֙רוּ֙ עָרְל֣וֹת לְבַבְכֶ֔ם אִ֥ישׁ יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם פֶּן־תֵּצֵ֨א כָאֵ֜שׁ חֲמָתִ֗י וּבָעֲרָה֙ וְאֵ֣ין מְכַבֶּ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י רֹ֥עַ מַעַלְלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Himmōlû* to *Yhwh* and *hāsîrû* *ʿārlôt* *ləbabḵem* *ʾîš* *Yəhûdāh* and *yōšəbê* *Yərûšālāim*, lest *tēṣēʾ* like *ʾēš* my *ḥămātî* and *bāʿarāh* and no *məḵabbeh*, because of *rōaʿ* *maʿaləlêḵem*", "grammar": { "*Himmōlû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - be circumcised", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*hāsîrû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - remove/take away", "*ʿārlôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct - foreskins of", "*ləbabḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun, construct - men of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will go out/come forth", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my wrath", "*bāʿarāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - will burn/consume", "*məḵabbeh*": "piel participle, masculine singular - extinguishing/quenching", "*rōaʿ*": "masculine singular noun, construct - evil of", "*maʿaləlêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your deeds/actions" }, "variants": { "*Himmōlû*": "be circumcised/circumcise yourselves", "*hāsîrû*": "remove/take away/put aside", "*ʿārlôt*": "foreskins/uncircumcision", "*ləbabḵem*": "your heart/mind/inner self", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*tēṣēʾ*": "go out/come forth/break out", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/anger/rage", "*bāʿarāh*": "burn/consume/be kindled", "*məḵabbeh*": "quencher/extinguisher/one who puts out", "*rōaʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness", "*maʿaləlêḵem*": "your deeds/actions/practices" } }
• Jer 41:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בָּ֣א יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֣ה בֶן־אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע מִזֶּ֣רַע הַ֠מְּלוּכָה וְרַבֵּ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וַעֲשָׂרָ֨ה אֲנָשִׁ֥ים אִתּ֛וֹ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־אֲחִיקָ֖ם הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה וַיֹּ֨אכְלוּ שָׁ֥ם לֶ֛חֶם יַחְדָּ֖ו בַּמִּצְפָּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* in the *ḥōdeš* *ha-šəbîʿî* *bāʾ* *yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāh* son-of-*ʾĕlîšāmāʿ* from *zeraʿ* *ha-mməlûkāh* and-*rabbê* *ha-melek* and-ten *ʾănāšîm* with-him to-*gədalyāhû* son-of-*ʾăḥîqām* *ha-miṣpātâ* and-*yōʾkəlû* there *leḥem* together in-*ha-miṣpâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms - and it came to pass/happened", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun in construct with definite article - month", "*ha-šəbîʿî*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the seventh", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3ms - came", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*nətanyāh*": "proper name - Nethaniah", "*ʾĕlîšāmāʿ*": "proper name - Elishama", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of", "*ha-mməlûkāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the royal family/kingdom", "*rabbê*": "masculine plural construct - chiefs/officers of", "*ha-melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper name - Gedaliah", "*ʾăḥîqām*": "proper name - Ahikam", "*ha-miṣpātâ*": "proper place name with directional heh suffix - to Mizpah", "*yōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they ate", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food", "*ha-miṣpâ*": "proper place name with definite article - the Mizpah" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*zeraʿ ha-mməlûkāh*": "royal seed/royal family/royal lineage", "*rabbê ha-melek*": "chief officers of the king/royal officials/nobles", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/meal" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.2", "source": "וַיָּקָם֩ יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֜ה וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶת הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים ׀ אֲשֶׁר־הָי֣וּ אִתּ֗וֹ וַ֠יַּכּוּ אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־אֲחִיקָ֧ם בֶּן־שָׁפָ֛ן בַּחֶ֖רֶב וַיָּ֣מֶת אֹת֑וֹ אֲשֶׁר־הִפְקִ֥יד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wa-yāqām* *yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāh* and-ten *hā-ʾănāšîm* who-*hāyû* with-him *wa-yakkû* *ʾet*-*gədalyāhû* son-of-*ʾăḥîqām* son-of-*šāpān* with-*ḥereb* *wa-yāmet* him whom-*hipqîd* king-of-*bābel* in-*hā-ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yāqām*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and he arose/stood up", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the men", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they were", "*wa-yakkû*": "conjunction-waw + hiphil imperfect 3mp consecutive - and they struck/smote", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper name - Gedaliah", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*wa-yāmet*": "conjunction-waw + hiphil imperfect 3ms consecutive - and he killed/put to death", "*hipqîd*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he appointed/made overseer", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*wa-yakkû*": "and they struck/slew/killed", "*hipqîd*": "appointed/made overseer/put in charge" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.3", "source": "וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַיְּהוּדִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר־הָי֨וּ אִתּ֤וֹ אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה וְאֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצְאוּ־שָׁ֑ם אֵ֚ת אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה הִכָּ֖ה יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all-*ha-yəhûdîm* who-*hāyû* with-him with-*gədalyāhû* in-*ha-miṣpâ* and-*ʾet*-*ha-kaśdîm* who *nimṣəʾû*-there *ʾēt* *ʾanšê* *ha-milḥāmâ* *hikkâ* *yišmāʿēʾl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ha-yəhûdîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the Jews", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they were", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper name - Gedaliah", "*ha-miṣpâ*": "proper place name with definite article - Mizpah", "*ha-kaśdîm*": "masculine plural gentilic noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*nimṣəʾû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they were found", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct - men of", "*ha-milḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the war/battle", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he struck/killed", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael" }, "variants": { "*ha-kaśdîm*": "the Chaldeans/the Babylonians", "*ʾanšê ha-milḥāmâ*": "men of war/warriors/soldiers" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.4", "source": "וַיְהִ֛י בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשֵּׁנִ֖י לְהָמִ֣ית אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֑הוּ וְאִ֖ישׁ לֹ֥א יָדָֽע׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* on-*ha-yôm* *ha-šēnî* *lə-hāmît* *ʾet*-*gədalyāhû* and-*ʾîš* not *yādāʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and it happened/came to pass", "*ha-yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*ha-šēnî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - the second", "*lə-hāmît*": "preposition-lamed + hiphil infinitive construct - to kill", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper name - Gedaliah", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/anyone", "*yādāʿ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he knew" }, "variants": { "*lə-hāmît*": "to kill/to murder/to slay", "*ʾîš lōʾ yādāʿ*": "no one knew/no man knew/nobody knew" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.5", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ אֲ֠נָשִׁים מִשְּׁכֶ֞ם מִשִּׁל֤וֹ וּמִשֹּֽׁמְרוֹן֙ שְׁמֹנִ֣ים אִ֔ישׁ מְגֻלְּחֵ֥י זָקָ֛ן וּקְרֻעֵ֥י בְגָדִ֖ים וּמִתְגֹּֽדְדִ֑ים וּמִנְחָ֤ה וּלְבוֹנָה֙ בְּיָדָ֔ם לְהָבִ֖יא בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yābōʾû* *ʾănāšîm* from-*šekem* from-*šilô* and-from-*šōmərôn* eighty *ʾîš* *məgulləḥê* *zāqān* and-*qəruʿê* *bəgādîm* and-*mitgōdədîm* and-*minḥâ* and-*ləbônâ* in-their-hand to-bring *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yābōʾû*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3mp consecutive - and they came", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*šekem*": "proper place name - Shechem", "*šilô*": "proper place name - Shiloh", "*šōmərôn*": "proper place name - Samaria", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man (used as counting unit)", "*məgulləḥê*": "pual participle masculine plural construct - having shaved", "*zāqān*": "masculine singular noun - beard", "*qəruʿê*": "qal passive participle masculine plural construct - torn/rent", "*bəgādîm*": "masculine plural noun - clothes/garments", "*mitgōdədîm*": "hithpael participle masculine plural - cutting themselves", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun - grain offering/tribute/gift", "*ləbônâ*": "feminine singular noun - frankincense", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*məgulləḥê zāqān*": "with shaved beards/with beards cut off", "*qəruʿê bəgādîm*": "with torn clothes/with rent garments", "*mitgōdədîm*": "cutting themselves/gashing themselves (as sign of mourning)", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute/offering" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.6", "source": "וַ֠יֵּצֵא יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֤ה לִקְרָאתָם֙ מִן־הַמִּצְפָּ֔ה הֹלֵ֥ךְ הָלֹ֖ךְ וּבֹכֶ֑ה וַֽיְהִי֙ כִּפְגֹ֣שׁ אֹתָ֔ם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם בֹּ֖אוּ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־אֲחִיקָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yēṣēʾ* *yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāh* *liqrāʾtām* from-*ha-miṣpâ* *hōlēk* *hālōk* and-*bōkeh* *wa-yəhî* when-*kipgōš* them *wa-yōʾmer* to-them *bōʾû* to-*gədalyāhû* son-of-*ʾăḥîqām*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and he went out", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*liqrāʾtām*": "preposition-lamed + qal infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - to meet them", "*ha-miṣpâ*": "proper place name with definite article - Mizpah", "*hōlēk hālōk*": "qal participle ms + qal infinitive absolute - going continually/walking along", "*bōkeh*": "qal participle ms - weeping", "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and it happened", "*kipgōš*": "preposition-kaph + qal infinitive construct - as meeting/when encountering", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and he said", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative mp - come", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper name - Gedaliah", "*ʾăḥîqām*": "proper name - Ahikam" }, "variants": { "*hōlēk hālōk*": "continually walking/going along (emphatic walking)", "*bōkeh*": "weeping/crying" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י כְּבוֹאָ֖ם אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הָעִ֑יר וַיִּשְׁחָטֵ֞ם יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָה֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הַבּ֔וֹר ה֖וּא וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־אִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* when-*kəbôʾām* to-midst *hā-ʿîr* *wa-yišḥāṭēm* *yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāh* into-midst *ha-bôr* he and-*hā-ʾănāšîm* who-with-him.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and it happened", "*kəbôʾām*": "preposition-kaph + qal infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - when they came", "*hā-ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*wa-yišḥāṭēm*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive + 3mp suffix - and he slaughtered them", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*ha-bôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the pit/cistern", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the men" }, "variants": { "*wa-yišḥāṭēm*": "and he slaughtered them/killed them/butchered them", "*ha-bôr*": "the pit/the cistern/the well" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.8", "source": "וַעֲשָׂרָ֨ה אֲנָשִׁ֜ים נִמְצְאוּ־בָ֗ם וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ אֶל־יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ אַל־תְּמִתֵ֔נוּ כִּֽי־יֶשׁ־לָ֤נוּ מַטְמֹנִים֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה חִטִּ֥ים וּשְׂעֹרִ֖ים וְשֶׁ֣מֶן וּדְבָ֑שׁ וַיֶּחְדַּ֕ל וְלֹ֥א הֱמִיתָ֖ם בְּת֥וֹךְ אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-ten *ʾănāšîm* *nimṣəʾû*-among-them *wa-yōʾmərû* to-*yišmāʿēʾl* do-not-*təmîtēnû* because-*yeš*-to-us *maṭmōnîm* in-*ha-śādeh* *ḥiṭṭîm* and-*śəʿōrîm* and-*šemen* and-*dəbāš* *wa-yeḥdal* and-not *hēmîtām* in-midst their-brothers.", "grammar": { "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*nimṣəʾû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they were found", "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3mp consecutive - and they said", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*təmîtēnû*": "hiphil imperfect 2ms + 1cp suffix - kill us", "*yeš*": "existential particle - there is/are", "*maṭmōnîm*": "masculine plural noun - hidden stores/treasures", "*ha-śādeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the field", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - wheat", "*śəʿōrîm*": "feminine plural noun - barley", "*šemen*": "masculine singular noun - oil", "*dəbāš*": "masculine singular noun - honey", "*wa-yeḥdal*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and he ceased/desisted", "*hēmîtām*": "hiphil perfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - he killed them" }, "variants": { "*maṭmōnîm*": "hidden stores/treasures/supplies", "*wa-yeḥdal*": "and he refrained/ceased/forbore", "*bətôk ʾăḥêhem*": "in the midst of their brothers/among their companions" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.9", "source": "וְהַבּ֗וֹר אֲשֶׁר֩ הִשְׁלִ֨יךְ שָׁ֤ם יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ אֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־פִּגְרֵ֣י הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִכָּה֙ בְּיַד־גְּדַלְיָ֔הוּ ה֗וּא אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֔א מִפְּנֵ֖י בַּעְשָׁ֣א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֹת֗וֹ מִלֵּ֛א יִשְׁמָעֵ֥אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֖הוּ חֲלָלִֽים׃", "text": "And-*ha-bôr* which *hišlîk* there *yišmāʿēʾl* *ʾēt* all-*pigrê* *hā-ʾănāšîm* whom *hikkâ* by-hand-of-*gədalyāhû* he which *ʿāśâ* *ha-melek* *ʾāsāʾ* from-before *baʿšāʾ* king-of-*yiśrāʾēl* it *millēʾ* *yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāhû* with-*ḥălālîm*.", "grammar": { "*ha-bôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the pit/cistern", "*hišlîk*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he threw/cast", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*pigrê*": "masculine plural construct - corpses of", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the men", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he struck/killed", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper name - Gedaliah", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he made", "*ha-melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name - Asa", "*baʿšāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*millēʾ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he filled", "*nətanyāhû*": "proper name - Nethaniah", "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain/pierced/dead bodies" }, "variants": { "*pigrê*": "corpses of/dead bodies of", "*hikkâ bəyad-gədalyāhû*": "he killed because of Gedaliah/he struck at the hand of Gedaliah", "*millēʾ*": "filled/filled up" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.10", "source": "וַיִּ֣שְׁבְּ ׀ יִ֠שְׁמָעֵאל אֶת־כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֨ית הָעָ֜ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמִּצְפָּ֗ה אֶת־בְּנ֤וֹת הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־הָעָם֙ הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִפְקִ֗יד נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙ רַב־טַבָּחִ֔ים אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֑ם וַיִּשְׁבֵּם֙ יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֔ה וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ לַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wa-yišb* *yišmāʿēʾl* *ʾet*-all-*šəʾērît* *hā-ʿām* who in-*ha-miṣpâ* *ʾet*-daughters-of *ha-melek* and-*ʾet*-all-*hā-ʿām* *ha-nišʾārîm* in-*ha-miṣpâ* whom *hipqîd* *nəbûzarʾădān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* over-*gədalyāhû* son-of-*ʾăḥîqām* *wa-yišbēm* *yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāh* *wa-yēlek* *laʿăbōr* to-*bənê* *ʿammôn*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yišb*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and he took captive", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*hā-ʿām*": "masculine singular collective noun with definite article - the people", "*ha-miṣpâ*": "proper place name with definite article - Mizpah", "*ha-melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*ha-nišʾārîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones remaining", "*hipqîd*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he appointed/put in charge", "*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper name - Nebuzaradan", "*rab*": "masculine singular construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - guards/executioners", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper name - Gedaliah", "*ʾăḥîqām*": "proper name - Ahikam", "*wa-yišbēm*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive + 3mp suffix - and he took them captive", "*nətanyāh*": "proper name - Nethaniah", "*wa-yēlek*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and he went", "*laʿăbōr*": "preposition-lamed + qal infinitive construct - to pass over", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon" }, "variants": { "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*rab-ṭabbāḥîm*": "captain of the guard/chief executioner", "*laʿăbōr*": "to cross over/to go over to" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.11", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַע֙ יוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֔חַ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֥י הַחֲיָלִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֑וֹ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הָֽרָעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yišmaʿ* *yôḥānān* son-of-*qārēaḥ* and-all-*śārê* *ha-ḥăyālîm* who with-him *ʾēt* all-*hā-rāʿâ* which *ʿāśâ* *yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yišmaʿ*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and he heard", "*yôḥānān*": "proper name - Johanan", "*qārēaḥ*": "proper name - Kareah", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - captains/commanders of", "*ha-ḥăyālîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the forces/armies", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hā-rāʿâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the evil/disaster", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did/made", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*nətanyāh*": "proper name - Nethaniah" }, "variants": { "*śārê ha-ḥăyālîm*": "commanders of the forces/military officers/captains of the army", "*hā-rāʿâ*": "evil/disaster/calamity" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.12", "source": "וַיִּקְחוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם עִם־יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֑ה וַיִּמְצְא֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ אֶל־מַ֥יִם רַבִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּגִבְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wa-yiqḥû* *ʾet*-all-*hā-ʾănāšîm* *wa-yēlkû* *ləhillāḥēm* with-*yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāh* *wa-yimṣəʾû* him at-*mayim rabbîm* which in-*gibʿôn*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqḥû*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3mp consecutive - and they took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the men", "*wa-yēlkû*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3mp consecutive - and they went", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "preposition-lamed + niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*nətanyāh*": "proper name - Nethaniah", "*wa-yimṣəʾû*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3mp consecutive - and they found", "*mayim rabbîm*": "masculine plural noun + feminine plural adjective - great waters/many waters", "*gibʿôn*": "proper place name - Gibeon" }, "variants": { "*mayim rabbîm*": "great waters/many waters/large pool", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "to fight/to do battle/to wage war" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.13", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כִּרְא֤וֹת כָּל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶת־יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל אֶת־יֽוֹחָנָן֙ בֶּן־קָרֵ֔חַ וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־שָׂרֵ֥י הַחֲיָלִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֑וֹ וַיִּשְׂמָֽחוּ׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* when-*kirʾôt* all-*hā-ʿām* who with-*yišmāʿēʾl* *ʾet*-*yôḥānān* son-of-*qārēaḥ* and-*ʾēt* all-*śārê* *ha-ḥăyālîm* who with-him *wa-yiśmāḥû*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and it happened", "*kirʾôt*": "preposition-kaph + qal infinitive construct - when seeing", "*hā-ʿām*": "masculine singular collective noun with definite article - the people", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yôḥānān*": "proper name - Johanan", "*qārēaḥ*": "proper name - Kareah", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - captains/commanders of", "*ha-ḥăyālîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the forces/armies", "*wa-yiśmāḥû*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3mp consecutive - and they rejoiced" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiśmāḥû*": "and they rejoiced/they were glad/they were happy", "*śārê ha-ḥăyālîm*": "commanders of the forces/military officers/captains of the army" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.14", "source": "וַיָּסֹ֙בּוּ֙ כָּל־הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־שָׁבָ֥ה יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל מִן־הַמִּצְפָּ֑ה וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ אֶל־יֽוֹחָנָ֖ן בֶּן־קָרֵֽחַ׃", "text": "*wa-yāsōbbû* all-*hā-ʿām* whom-*šābâ* *yišmāʿēʾl* from-*ha-miṣpâ* *wa-yāšubû* *wa-yēlkû* to-*yôḥānān* son-of-*qārēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yāsōbbû*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3mp consecutive - and they turned around", "*hā-ʿām*": "masculine singular collective noun with definite article - the people", "*šābâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he took captive", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*ha-miṣpâ*": "proper place name with definite article - Mizpah", "*wa-yāšubû*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3mp consecutive - and they returned", "*wa-yēlkû*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3mp consecutive - and they went", "*yôḥānān*": "proper name - Johanan", "*qārēaḥ*": "proper name - Kareah" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāsōbbû*": "and they turned around/they turned back/they turned away", "*šābâ*": "he took captive/he captured/he carried away captive" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.15", "source": "וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֗ה נִמְלַט֙ בִּשְׁמֹנָ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֔ים מִפְּנֵ֖י יֽוֹחָנָ֑ן וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāh* *nimlaṭ* with-eight *ʾănāšîm* from-before *yôḥānān* *wa-yēlek* to-*bənê* *ʿammôn*.", "grammar": { "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*nətanyāh*": "proper name - Nethaniah", "*nimlaṭ*": "niphal perfect 3ms - he escaped", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*yôḥānān*": "proper name - Johanan", "*wa-yēlek*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and he went", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon" }, "variants": { "*nimlaṭ*": "escaped/fled/got away", "*bənê ʿammôn*": "sons of Ammon/Ammonites/children of Ammon" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.16", "source": "וַיִּקַּח֩ יוֹחָנָ֨ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֜חַ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֧י הַחֲיָלִ֣ים אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֗וֹ אֵ֣ת כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֤ית הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵ֠שִׁיב מֵאֵ֨ת יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָה֙ מִן־הַמִּצְפָּ֔ה אַחַ֣ר הִכָּ֔ה אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖ה בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֑ם גְּבָרִ֞ים אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וְנָשִׁ֤ים וְטַף֙ וְסָ֣רִסִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵשִׁ֖יב מִגִּבְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ* *yôḥānān* son-of-*qārēaḥ* and-all-*śārê* *ha-ḥăyālîm* who-with-him *ʾēt* all-*šəʾērît* *hā-ʿām* whom *hēšîb* from *yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāh* from-*ha-miṣpâ* after *hikkâ* *ʾet*-*gədalyāh* son-of-*ʾăḥîqām* *gəbārîm* *ʾanšê* *ha-milḥāmâ* and-*nāšîm* and-*ṭap* and-*sārîsîm* whom *hēšîb* from-*gibʿôn*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3ms consecutive - and he took", "*yôḥānān*": "proper name - Johanan", "*qārēaḥ*": "proper name - Kareah", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - captains/commanders of", "*ha-ḥăyālîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the forces/armies", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*hā-ʿām*": "masculine singular collective noun with definite article - the people", "*hēšîb*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he brought back/rescued", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*nətanyāh*": "proper name - Nethaniah", "*ha-miṣpâ*": "proper place name with definite article - Mizpah", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he struck/killed", "*gədalyāh*": "proper name - Gedaliah", "*ʾăḥîqām*": "proper name - Ahikam", "*gəbārîm*": "masculine plural noun - mighty men/warriors", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct - men of", "*ha-milḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the war/battle", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - women", "*ṭap*": "masculine singular collective noun - children/little ones", "*sārîsîm*": "masculine plural noun - eunuchs/court officials", "*gibʿôn*": "proper place name - Gibeon" }, "variants": { "*hēšîb*": "brought back/rescued/recovered", "*gəbārîm ʾanšê ha-milḥāmâ*": "mighty men of war/warriors/soldiers", "*ṭap*": "children/little ones/infants", "*sārîsîm*": "eunuchs/court officials/officers" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.17", "source": "וַיֵּלְכ֗וּ וַיֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙ בְּגֵר֣וּת *כמוהם **כִּמְהָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־אֵ֖צֶל בֵּ֣ית לָ֑חֶם לָלֶ֖כֶת לָב֥וֹא מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wa-yēlkû* *wa-yēšbû* in-*gērût* *kimhām* which-beside *bêt lāḥem* *lāleket* *lābôʾ* *miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yēlkû*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3mp consecutive - and they went", "*wa-yēšbû*": "conjunction-waw + qal imperfect 3mp consecutive - and they dwelt/stayed", "*gērût*": "feminine singular construct - lodging place of", "*kimhām*": "proper name - Chimham", "*bêt lāḥem*": "proper place name - Bethlehem", "*lāleket*": "preposition-lamed + qal infinitive construct - to go", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition-lamed + qal infinitive construct - to enter", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*gērût*": "lodging place/dwelling/habitation", "*lāleket lābôʾ*": "to go to enter (double infinitive denoting purpose and determination)" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.41.18", "source": "מִפְּנֵי֙ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים כִּ֥י יָרְא֖וּ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־הִכָּ֞ה יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֗ה אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הִפְקִ֥יד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "From-before *ha-kaśdîm* because *yārəʾû* from-before-them because-*hikkâ* *yišmāʿēʾl* son-of-*nətanyāh* *ʾet*-*gədalyāhû* son-of-*ʾăḥîqām* whom-*hipqîd* king-of-*bābel* in-*hā-ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ha-kaśdîm*": "masculine plural gentilic noun with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*yārəʾû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they feared", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he struck/killed", "*yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*nətanyāh*": "proper name - Nethaniah", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper name - Gedaliah", "*ʾăḥîqām*": "proper name - Ahikam", "*hipqîd*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he appointed", "*bābel*": "proper place name - Babylon", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*ha-kaśdîm*": "the Chaldeans/the Babylonians", "*hipqîd*": "appointed/made overseer/put in charge" } }
• Jer 48:45 : 45 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.45", "source": "בְּצֵ֥ל חֶשְׁבּ֛וֹן עָמְד֖וּ מִכֹּ֣חַ נָסִ֑ים כִּֽי־אֵ֞שׁ יָצָ֣א מֵחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹן וְלֶֽהָבָה֙ מִבֵּ֣ין סִיח֔וֹן וַתֹּ֙אכַל֙ פְּאַ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב וְקָדְקֹ֖ד בְּנֵ֥י שָׁאֽוֹן׃", "text": "In *ṣēl* *Ḥeshbôn* *ʿāmədû* without *kōaḥ* *nāsîm* because *ʾēsh* *yāṣāʾ* from *Ḥeshbôn* and *lehābāh* from between *Sîḥôn* and *tōʾkal* *pəʾat* *Môʾāb* and *qodqōd* *bənêy* *shāʾôn*.", "grammar": { "*ṣēl*": "masculine singular construct - shadow of", "*Ḥeshbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*ʿāmədû*": "3rd person plural Qal perfect - they stood", "*kōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - strength/power", "*nāsîm*": "masculine plural Qal participle - fleeing ones", "*ʾēsh*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*yāṣāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular Qal perfect - went out/came forth", "*lehābāh*": "feminine singular noun - flame", "*Sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*tōʾkal*": "3rd person feminine singular Qal imperfect with waw consecutive - and it devours", "*pəʾat*": "feminine singular construct - corner/edge/side of", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*qodqōd*": "masculine singular construct - crown of head of", "*bənêy*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*shāʾôn*": "masculine singular noun - tumult/noise" }, "variants": { "*ṣēl*": "shadow/shade/shelter", "*ʿāmədû*": "they stood/they halted/they stopped", "*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/ability", "*nāsîm*": "fleeing ones/fugitives/refugees", "*lehābāh*": "flame/blaze", "*tōʾkal*": "devours/consumes/eats", "*pəʾat*": "corner/edge/side/border", "*qodqōd*": "crown of head/scalp", "*bənêy*": "sons of/children of", "*shāʾôn*": "tumult/noise/uproar/possibly 'pride' or place name" } }
• Jer 52:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.30", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שָׁלֹ֣שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִים֮ לִנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֒ הֶגְלָ֗ה נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙ רַב־טַבָּחִ֔ים יְהוּדִ֕ים נֶ֕פֶשׁ שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת אַרְבָּעִ֣ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֑ה כָּל־נֶ֕פֶשׁ אַרְבַּ֥עַת אֲלָפִ֖ים וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "In *šənat* three and twenty to *Nəbûḵaḏreʾaṣṣar*, *heglâ* *Nəbûzarʾăḏān* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* *Yəhûḏîm* *nep̄eš* seven *mēʾôt* forty and five; all-*nep̄eš* four *ʾălāp̄îm* and six *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*šənat*": "construct form of noun, feminine, singular - year of", "*heglâ*": "Hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he exiled/carried away", "*Nəbûzarʾăḏān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*rab*": "construct form of noun, masculine, singular - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - guards/executioners/bodyguards", "*Yəhûḏîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*nep̄eš*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - hundreds", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine, plural - thousands" }, "variants": { "*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "captain of the guard/chief executioner/chief of the bodyguard", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/person/life/individual" } }