13 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.13",
"source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֚עַן אֹמְרִ֣ים לָכֶ֔ם אֹכֶ֥לֶת אָדָ֖ם *אתי **אָ֑תְּ וּמְשַׁכֶּ֥לֶת *גויך **גּוֹיַ֖יִךְ הָיִֽית׃",
"text": "*kōh* *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *ya'an* *'ōmərîm* *lākem* *'ōkelet* *'ādām* *'ātt* *ûməšakkelet* *gôyayik* *hāyît*",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*ya'an*": "conjunction - because",
"*'ōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - saying",
"*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/of you",
"*'ōkelet*": "qal participle, feminine singular - devourer of",
"*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans",
"*'ātt*": "2nd person feminine singular pronoun - you",
"*ûməšakkelet*": "conjunction + piel participle, feminine singular - and bereaver of",
"*gôyayik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your nations",
"*hāyît*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you have been"
},
"variants": {
"*'ōkelet* *'ādām*": "devourer of men/eater of people/consumer of humans",
"*məšakkelet* *gôyayik*": "bereaver of your nations/one who makes your nations childless",
"*'ātt*": "Kethib: *'attî* (you are); Qere: *'ātt* (you feminine)",
"*gôyayik*": "Kethib: *gôyik* (your nation); Qere: *gôyayik* (your nations)"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.14",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן אָדָם֙ לֹא־תֹ֣אכְלִי ע֔וֹד *וגויך **וְגוֹיַ֖יִךְ לֹ֣א *תכשלי־**תְשַׁכְּלִי־ע֑וֹד נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃",
"text": "*lākēn* *'ādām* *lō'-tō'kəlî* *'ôd* *wəgôyayik* *lō* *təšakkəlî-'ôd* *nə'um* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans",
"*lō'-tō'kəlî*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you shall not devour",
"*'ôd*": "adverb - again/anymore",
"*wəgôyayik*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and your nations",
"*lō*": "negative particle - not",
"*təšakkəlî-'ôd*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular + adverb - you shall bereave anymore",
"*nə'um*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*tō'kəlî*": "you shall devour/eat/consume",
"*təšakkəlî*": "you shall bereave/make childless",
"*wəgôyayik*": "Kethib: *wəgôyik* (and your nation); Qere: *wəgôyayik* (and your nations)",
"*təšakkəlî*": "Kethib: *takšîlî* (cause to stumble); Qere: *təšakkəlî* (bereave)",
"*nə'um*": "declaration/utterance/oracle"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.15",
"source": "וְלֹא־אַשְׁמִ֨יעַ אֵלַ֤יִךְ עוֹד֙ כְּלִמַּ֣ת הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחֶרְפַּ֥ת עַמִּ֖ים לֹ֣א תִשְׂאִי־ע֑וֹד *וגויך **וְגוֹיַ֙יִךְ֙ לֹא־תַכְשִׁ֣לִי ע֔וֹד נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ ס",
"text": "And-not *ʾašmîaʿ* to-you again *kәlimmat* the-*gôyim* and-*ḥerpat* *ʿammîm* not *tiśʾî*-again and-*gôyayik* not-*takšilî* again *nәʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾašmîaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will cause to hear/let hear",
"*kәlimmat*": "construct state, feminine singular - reproach/shame of",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles",
"*ḥerpat*": "construct state, feminine singular - reproach/scorn of",
"*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural - peoples",
"*tiśʾî*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person feminine singular - you will bear/carry",
"*gôyayik*": "masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your nations",
"*takšilî*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person feminine singular - you will cause to stumble",
"*nәʾum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾašmîaʿ*": "I will cause to hear/I will announce/I will let be heard",
"*kәlimmat*": "shame/reproach/disgrace/insult",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/foreign peoples",
"*ḥerpat*": "reproach/scorn/taunts",
"*tiśʾî*": "bear/carry/endure/suffer",
"*takšilî*": "cause to stumble/bereave/make childless"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.16",
"source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And-*yәhî* *dәbar*-*YHWH* to-me *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*yәhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it was/came",
"*dәbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying"
},
"variants": {
"*yәhî*": "it was/it came/it happened",
"*dәbar*": "word/speech/message",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say"
}
}