1{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.39.1",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֤ה בֶן־אָדָם֙ הִנָּבֵ֣א עַל־גּ֔וֹג וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הִנְנִ֤י אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ גּ֔וֹג נְשִׂ֕יא רֹ֖אשׁ מֶ֥שֶׁךְ וְתֻבָֽל",
"text": "And *ʾattâ* *ben-ʾādām* *hinnābēʾ* against *Gôg* and *ʾāmartā*, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: *hinənî* against you, *Gôg*, *nāśîʾ* of *rōʾš* *mešek* and *tūbāl*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you",
"*ben-ʾādām*": "construct phrase - son of man",
"*hinnābēʾ*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy",
"*Gôg*": "proper noun - Gog",
"*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall say",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said/says",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*hinənî*": "particle + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/I am",
"*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - prince/chief of",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief/top",
"*mešek*": "proper noun - Meshech",
"*tūbāl*": "proper noun - Tubal"
},
"variants": {
"*hinnābēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet",
"*nāśîʾ*": "prince/chief/ruler/leader",
"*rōʾš*": "head/chief/top/beginning/summit/Rosh (as proper name)"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.39.2",
"source": "וְשֹׁבַבְתִּ֙יךָ֙ וְשִׁשֵּׁאתִ֔יךָ וְהַעֲלִיתִ֖יךָ מִיַּרְכְּתֵ֣י צָפ֑וֹן וַהֲבִאוֹתִ֖ךָ עַל־הָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל",
"text": "And I will *šōbabtîkā* and I will *šiššēʾtîkā* and I will *haʿălîtîkā* from *yarkətê* of *ṣāpôn* and I will *hăbîʾôtîkā* upon *hārê* of *Yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*šōbabtîkā*": "polel perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will turn you back/around",
"*šiššēʾtîkā*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will lead you astray/entice you",
"*haʿălîtîkā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will bring you up",
"*yarkətê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - remotest parts/extreme regions",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*hăbîʾôtîkā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will bring you",
"*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*šōbabtîkā*": "turn you around/back/drive you/lead you astray",
"*šiššēʾtîkā*": "lead astray/entice/deceive/seduce/leave but a sixth part of you",
"*yarkətê*": "remotest parts/extreme regions/recesses/depths"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.39.3",
"source": "וְהִכֵּיתִ֥י קַשְׁתְּךָ֖ מִיַּ֣ד שְׂמֹאולֶ֑ךָ וְחִצֶּ֕יךָ מִיַּ֥ד יְמִינְךָ֖ אַפִּֽיל",
"text": "And I will *hikkêtî* your *qaštəkā* from *yad śəmōʾwlekā* and your *ḥiṣṣeykā* from *yad yəmînəkā* I will *ʾappîl*",
"grammar": {
"*hikkêtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will strike/smite",
"*qaštəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bow",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*śəmōʾwlekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your left hand",
"*ḥiṣṣeykā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your arrows",
"*yəmînəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your right hand",
"*ʾappîl*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will cause to fall/knock down"
},
"variants": {
"*hikkêtî*": "strike/smite/hit/knock",
"*ʾappîl*": "cause to fall/knock down/make fall"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.39.4",
"source": "עַל־הָרֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל תִּפּ֗וֹל אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־אֲגַפֶּ֔יךָ וְעַמִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתָּ֑ךְ לְעֵ֨יט צִפּ֧וֹר כָּל־כָּנָ֛ף וְחַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה נְתַתִּ֥יךָ לְאָכְלָֽה",
"text": "Upon *hārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* you shall *tippôl*, *ʾattâ* and all your *ʾăgappeykā* and *ʿammîm* who are with you; to *ʿêṭ* of *ṣippôr* of all *kānāp* and *ḥayyat* of the *śādeh* I have *nətattîkā* for *ʾoklâ*",
"grammar": {
"*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*tippôl*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will fall",
"*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you",
"*ʾăgappeykā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bands/hordes/wings",
"*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples",
"*ʿêṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - birds of prey",
"*ṣippôr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - bird of",
"*kānāp*": "noun, masculine singular - wing/kind",
"*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast of",
"*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field",
"*nətattîkā*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have given you",
"*ʾoklâ*": "noun, feminine singular - food/meal/consumption"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăgappeykā*": "hordes/bands/wings/armies",
"*ʿêṭ*": "birds of prey/ravenous birds"
}
}