1{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.8.1",
"source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֣יא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֡ה *ויציאו **יוֹצִ֣יאוּ אֶת־עַצְמ֣וֹת מַלְכֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֣ה וְאֶת־עַצְמוֹת־שָׂרָיו֩ וְאֶת־עַצְמ֨וֹת הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ עַצְמ֣וֹת הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים וְאֵ֛ת עַצְמ֥וֹת יוֹשְׁבֵֽי־יְרוּשָׁלָ֖͏ִם מִקִּבְרֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "In *ʿēt* the *hîʾ* *nᵊʾum*-*YHWH* they shall *yôṣîʾû* *ʾet*-*ʿaṣmôt* *malkê*-*yᵊhûdāh* and-*ʾet*-*ʿaṣmôt*-*śārāyw* and-*ʾet*-*ʿaṣmôt* the-*kōhănîm* and-*ʾēt* *ʿaṣmôt* the-*nᵊbîʾîm* and-*ʾēt* *ʿaṣmôt* *yôšᵊbê*-*yᵊrûšālāim* from-*qibrêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿēt*": "construct state with definite article - time/season",
"*hîʾ*": "feminine demonstrative pronoun - that",
"*nᵊʾum*": "construct state - utterance/declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*yôṣîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural - they will bring out/cause to go out",
"*ʿaṣmôt*": "plural construct of *ʿeṣem* - bones of",
"*malkê*": "plural construct of *melek* - kings of",
"*yᵊhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*śārāyw*": "plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his officials/princes",
"*kōhănîm*": "plural noun with definite article - the priests",
"*nᵊbîʾîm*": "plural noun with definite article - the prophets",
"*yôšᵊbê*": "masculine plural construct participle of *yāšab* - inhabitants/dwellers of",
"*yᵊrûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem",
"*qibrêhem*": "plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their graves"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿēt*": "time/season/appointed time",
"*nᵊʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle",
"*yôṣîʾû*": "bring out/take out/remove",
"*ʿaṣmôt*": "bones/body/essence",
"*śārāyw*": "his officials/princes/nobles",
"*qibrêhem*": "their graves/tombs/burial places"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.8.2",
"source": "וּשְׁטָחוּם֩ לַשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ וְלַיָּרֵ֜חַ וּלְכֹ֣ל ׀ צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲהֵב֜וּם וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר עֲבָדוּם֙ וַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ הָלְכ֣וּ אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר דְּרָשׁ֔וּם וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר הִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם לֹ֤א יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ לְדֹ֛מֶן עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה יִֽהְיֽוּ׃",
"text": "And-they shall *šᵊṭāḥûm* to-the-*šemeš* and-to-the-*yārēaḥ* and-to-*kōl* *ṣᵊbāʾ* the-*šāmayim* which they *ʾăhēbûm* and-which they *ʿăbādûm* and-which they *hālᵊkû* *ʾaḥărêhem* and-which they *dᵊrāšûm* and-which they *hištaḥăwû* to-them. Not they shall *yēʾāsᵊpû* and-not they shall *yiqqābērû*; for-*dōmen* upon-*pᵊnê* the-*ʾădāmāh* they shall *yihyû*.",
"grammar": {
"*šᵊṭāḥûm*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they will spread them out",
"*šemeš*": "noun with definite article - the sun",
"*yārēaḥ*": "noun with definite article - the moon",
"*kōl*": "construct state - all of/entirety of",
"*ṣᵊbāʾ*": "construct state - host/army of",
"*šāmayim*": "noun with definite article - the heavens/sky",
"*ʾăhēbûm*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they loved them",
"*ʿăbādûm*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they served them",
"*hālᵊkû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they walked/went",
"*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - after them",
"*dᵊrāšûm*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they sought them",
"*hištaḥăwû*": "hitpael perfect 3rd person plural - they bowed down/prostrated themselves",
"*yēʾāsᵊpû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person plural - they will be gathered",
"*yiqqābērû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person plural - they will be buried",
"*dōmen*": "noun - dung/manure",
"*pᵊnê*": "construct plural of *pānîm* - face/surface of",
"*ʾădāmāh*": "noun with definite article - the ground/earth/land",
"*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural - they will be"
},
"variants": {
"*šᵊṭāḥûm*": "spread out/scatter/expose",
"*šemeš*": "sun/sunlight",
"*yārēaḥ*": "moon/month",
"*ṣᵊbāʾ*": "host/army/assemblage",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*ʾăhēbûm*": "loved/desired/preferred them",
"*ʿăbādûm*": "served/worked for/worshipped them",
"*hālᵊkû*": "walked/went/followed",
"*dᵊrāšûm*": "sought/inquired of/consulted them",
"*hištaḥăwû*": "bowed down/prostrated/worshipped",
"*dōmen*": "dung/manure/refuse",
"*pᵊnê*": "face/surface/presence"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.8.3",
"source": "וְנִבְחַ֥ר מָ֙וֶת֙ מֵֽחַיִּ֔ים לְכֹ֗ל הַשְּׁאֵרִית֙ הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֔ים מִן־הַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֥ה הָֽרָעָ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את בְּכָל־הַמְּקֹמ֤וֹת הַנִּשְׁאָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִדַּחְתִּ֣ים שָׁ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And-shall be *nibḥar* *māwet* from-*ḥayyîm* to-*kōl* the-*šᵊʾērît* the-*niš'ārîm* from-the-*mišpāḥāh* the-*rāʿāh* the-*zōʾt*, in-all-the-*mᵊqōmôt* the-*niš'ārîm* which I *hiddaḥtîm* there, *nᵊʾum* *YHWH* *ṣᵊbāʾôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*nibḥar*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be chosen",
"*māwet*": "noun - death",
"*ḥayyîm*": "plural noun - life",
"*kōl*": "construct state - all of",
"*šᵊʾērît*": "noun with definite article - the remnant/remainder",
"*niš'ārîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones remaining/left",
"*mišpāḥāh*": "noun with definite article - the family/clan",
"*rāʿāh*": "adjective feminine singular with definite article - the evil/wicked",
"*zōʾt*": "feminine demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this",
"*mᵊqōmôt*": "plural noun with definite article - the places",
"*hiddaḥtîm*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have driven/banished them",
"*nᵊʾum*": "construct state - utterance/declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ṣᵊbāʾôt*": "plural noun - hosts/armies"
},
"variants": {
"*nibḥar*": "chosen/selected/preferred",
"*māwet*": "death/dying",
"*ḥayyîm*": "life/living",
"*šᵊʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors",
"*niš'ārîm*": "remaining/surviving/left over",
"*mišpāḥāh*": "family/clan/kindred",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/wicked/harmful",
"*mᵊqōmôt*": "places/locations/sites",
"*hiddaḥtîm*": "driven/banished/scattered them",
"*ṣᵊbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/celestial bodies"
}
}