12 {
"verseID": "Malachi.1.12",
"source": "וְאַתֶּ֖ם מְחַלְּלִ֣ים אוֹת֑וֹ בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֗ם שֻׁלְחַ֤ן אֲדֹנָי֙ מְגֹאָ֣ל ה֔וּא וְנִיב֖וֹ נִבְזֶ֥ה אָכְלֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wəʾattem* *məḥalləlîm* *ʾôṯô* *beʾĕmārḵem* *šulḥan* *ʾăḏōnāy* *məḡōʾāl* *hûʾ* *wənîḇô* *niḇzeh* *ʾāḵəlô*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾattem*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - but/and you",
"*məḥalləlîm*": "participle, Piel masculine plural - profane/defile/pollute",
"*ʾôṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it",
"*beʾĕmārḵem*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your saying",
"*šulḥan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - table of",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*məḡōʾāl*": "participle, Pual masculine singular - defiled/polluted",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it/he",
"*wənîḇô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its fruit/food",
"*niḇzeh*": "participle, Niphal masculine singular - despised/contemptible",
"*ʾāḵəlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its food"
},
"variants": {
"*məḥalləlîm*": "profane/defile/pollute",
"*šulḥan* *ʾăḏōnāy*": "table of the Lord/Lord's table/altar of the Lord",
"*məḡōʾāl*": "defiled/polluted/unclean",
"*nîḇô*": "its fruit/its food/its produce",
"*niḇzeh*": "despised/contemptible/to be despised",
"*ʾāḵəlô*": "its food/its provision/what is eaten"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Malachi.1.13",
"source": "וַאֲמַרְתֶּם֩ הִנֵּ֨ה מַתְּלָאָ֜ה וְהִפַּחְתֶּ֣ם אוֹת֗וֹ אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וַהֲבֵאתֶ֣ם גָּז֗וּל וְאֶת־הַפִּסֵּ֙חַ֙ וְאֶת־הַ֣חוֹלֶ֔ה וַהֲבֵאתֶ֖ם אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֑ה הַאֶרְצֶ֥ה אוֹתָ֛הּ מִיֶּדְכֶ֖ם אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "*waʾămartem* *hinnēh* *matlāʾāh* *wəhippaḥtem* *ʾôṯô* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *wahăḇēʾṯem* *gāzûl* *wəʾeṯ*-*happissēaḥ* *wəʾeṯ*-*haḥôleh* *wahăḇēʾṯem* *ʾeṯ*-*hamminḥāh* *haʾerṣeh* *ʾôṯāh* *miyyeḏḵem* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*waʾămartem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you say",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/see",
"*matlāʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular - what a weariness/trouble",
"*wəhippaḥtem*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you snort/puff at",
"*ʾôṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*wahăḇēʾṯem*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you bring",
"*gāzûl*": "participle, Qal passive - stolen/torn",
"*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*happissēaḥ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the lame",
"*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*haḥôleh*": "definite article + participle, Qal masculine singular - the sick",
"*wahăḇēʾṯem*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you bring",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*hamminḥāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the offering/gift",
"*haʾerṣeh*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - should I accept",
"*ʾôṯāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it",
"*miyyeḏḵem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your hand",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*matlāʾāh*": "what a weariness/troublesome/what a burden",
"*wəhippaḥtem* *ʾôṯô*": "you sniff at it/you scorn it/you disdain it",
"*gāzûl*": "stolen/torn/taken by violence",
"*happissēaḥ*": "the lame [animal]",
"*haḥôleh*": "the sick/diseased [animal]",
"*hamminḥāh*": "the offering/the gift/the tribute",
"*haʾerṣeh*": "should I accept/be pleased with/receive with favor"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Malachi.1.14",
"source": "וְאָר֣וּר נוֹכֵ֗ל וְיֵ֤שׁ בְּעֶדְרוֹ֙ זָכָ֔ר וְנֹדֵ֛ר וְזֹבֵ֥חַ מָשְׁחָ֖ת לַֽאדֹנָ֑י כִּי֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ גָּד֜וֹל אָ֗נִי אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּשְׁמִ֖י נוֹרָ֥א בַגּוֹיִֽם׃",
"text": "*wəʾārûr* *nôḵēl* *wəyēš* *bəʿeḏrô* *zāḵār* *wənōḏēr* *wəzōḇēaḥ* *māšḥāṯ* *laʾḏōnāy* *kî* *meleḵ* *gāḏôl* *ʾānî* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ûšəmî* *nôrāʾ* *ḇaggôyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾārûr*": "conjunction + participle, Qal passive masculine singular - and cursed",
"*nôḵēl*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - deceiver/cheat",
"*wəyēš*": "conjunction + particle of existence - and there is",
"*bəʿeḏrô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his flock",
"*zāḵār*": "noun, masculine singular - male",
"*wənōḏēr*": "conjunction + participle, Qal masculine singular - and vows",
"*wəzōḇēaḥ*": "conjunction + participle, Qal masculine singular - and sacrifices",
"*māšḥāṯ*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - corrupt/blemished thing",
"*laʾḏōnāy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - to my Lord",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*ûšəmî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - and my name",
"*nôrāʾ*": "participle, Niphal masculine singular - feared/awesome",
"*ḇaggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations"
},
"variants": {
"*nôḵēl*": "deceiver/cheat/trickster",
"*zāḵār*": "male [animal]",
"*wənōḏēr*": "and vows/who vows/pledges",
"*māšḥāṯ*": "corrupt/blemished/damaged",
"*meleḵ* *gāḏôl*": "great king/mighty king",
"*nôrāʾ*": "feared/awesome/terrible/revered"
}
}