12 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.4.12",
"source": "וְעֻגַ֥ת שְׂעֹרִ֖ים תֹּֽאכֲלֶ֑נָּה וְהִ֗יא בְּגֶֽלְלֵי֙ צֵאַ֣ת הָֽאָדָ֔ם תְּעֻגֶ֖נָה לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*ʿugaṯ* *śᵊʿōrîm* *tōʾḵălennāh* and-it with-*gelᵊlê* *ṣēʾaṯ* *hāʾāḏām* *tᵊʿuḡennāh* before-eyes-their",
"grammar": {
"*ʿugaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - cake of",
"*śᵊʿōrîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - barley",
"*tōʾḵălennāh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you will eat it",
"*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person, feminine, singular - it/she",
"*gelᵊlê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - dung of",
"*ṣēʾaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - excrement of",
"*hāʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the man/humanity",
"*tᵊʿuḡennāh*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you will prepare it",
"*ʿênê*": "noun, common, dual, construct - eyes of",
"*hem*": "pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they/them"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿugaṯ*": "cake/bread cake/flat bread",
"*gelᵊlê*": "dung/excrement",
"*ṣēʾaṯ*": "excrement/waste",
"*tᵊʿuḡennāh*": "prepare it/bake it"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.4.13",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה כָּ֣כָה יֹאכְל֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־לַחְמָ֖ם טָמֵ֑א בַּגּוֹיִ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַדִּיחֵ֖ם שָֽׁם׃",
"text": "And-*yōʾmer* *YHWH* thus *yōʾḵᵊlû* *bᵊnê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-bread-their *ṭāmēʾ* among-the-*gôyim* that *ʾaddîḥēm* there",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with vav-consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*kāḵāh*": "adverb - thus/in this manner",
"*yōʾḵᵊlû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they will eat",
"*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*laḥmām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their bread",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - unclean/defiled",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations/gentiles",
"*ʾaddîḥēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will scatter them"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/defiled/ritually impure",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*ʾaddîḥēm*": "scatter them/banish them/drive them"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.4.14",
"source": "וָאֹמַ֗ר אֲהָהּ֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנֵּ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י לֹ֣א מְטֻמָּאָ֑ה וּנְבֵלָ֨ה וּטְרֵפָ֤ה לֹֽא־אָכַ֙לְתִּי֙ מִנְּעוּרַ֣י וְעַד־עַ֔תָּה וְלֹא־בָ֥א בְּפִ֖י בְּשַׂ֥ר פִּגּֽוּל׃",
"text": "And-*ʾōmar* *ʾăhāh* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* behold *nap̄šî* not *mᵊṭummāʾāh* and-*nᵊḇēlāh* and-*ṭᵊrēp̄āh* not-*ʾāḵaltî* from-*nᵊʿûray* and-until-now and-not-came in-mouth-my *bᵊśar* *piggûl*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾōmar*": "verb, qal imperfect with vav-consecutive, 1st person, singular - and I said",
"*ʾăhāh*": "interjection - ah/alas",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*hinnēh*": "particle - behold/look",
"*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul",
"*mᵊṭummāʾāh*": "verb, pual participle, feminine, singular - defiled/made unclean",
"*nᵊḇēlāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - carcass/animal that died naturally",
"*ṭᵊrēp̄āh*": "noun, feminine, singular - torn animal/animal killed by predator",
"*ʾāḵaltî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person, singular - I have eaten",
"*nᵊʿûray*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st person singular suffix - my youth",
"*bᵊśar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - flesh of",
"*piggûl*": "noun, masculine, singular - foul thing/offensive meat"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăhāh*": "ah/alas/expression of distress",
"*nap̄šî*": "my soul/my self/my life",
"*mᵊṭummāʾāh*": "defiled/made unclean/ritually impure",
"*nᵊḇēlāh*": "carcass/animal that died naturally/forbidden food",
"*ṭᵊrēp̄āh*": "torn animal/animal killed by predator/forbidden food",
"*piggûl*": "foul thing/offensive meat/ritually unacceptable food"
}
}