Ezekiel 3:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־תִּמְצָ֖א אֱכ֑וֹל אֱכוֹל֙ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את וְלֵ֥ךְ דַּבֵּ֖ר אֶל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me, *ben-ʾādām*, *ʾēt* what *ʾăšer-timṣāʾ* *ʾĕkôl*; *ʾĕkôl* *ʾet-hammegillāh* *hazzōʾt* and *lēk* *dabbēr* to *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer-timṣāʾ*": "relative pronoun + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - that you find", "*ʾĕkôl*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - eat!", "*ʾet-hammegillāh*": "direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - the scroll", "*hazzōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*lēk*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go!", "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak!", "*bêt*": "construct state - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/commanded", "*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/human/mortal one", "*ʾĕkôl*": "eat/consume/devour", "*megillāh*": "scroll/roll/book", "*dabbēr*": "speak/talk/declare" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־תִּמְצָ֖א אֱכ֑וֹל אֱכוֹל֙ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את וְלֵ֥ךְ דַּבֵּ֖ר אֶל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Transliteration

And wayyōʾmer to me, ben-ʾādām, ʾēt what ʾăšer-timṣāʾ ʾĕkôl; ʾĕkôl ʾet-hammegillāh hazzōʾt and lēk dabbēr to bêt yiśrāʾēl.

Grammar Details

• *wayyōʾmer*: waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said
• *ben-ʾādām*: construct state - son of man
• *ʾēt*: direct object marker
• *ʾăšer-timṣāʾ*: relative pronoun + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - that you find
• *ʾĕkôl*: Qal imperative, masculine singular - eat!
• *ʾet-hammegillāh*: direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - the scroll
• *hazzōʾt*: feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this
• *lēk*: Qal imperative, masculine singular - go!
• *dabbēr*: Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak!
• *bêt*: construct state - house of
• *yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel

Word Meanings

• *wayyōʾmer*: and he said/spoke/commanded
• *ben-ʾādām*: son of man/human/mortal one
• *ʾĕkôl*: eat/consume/devour
• *megillāh*: scroll/roll/book
• *dabbēr*: speak/talk/declare

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He said to me, "Son of man, eat what you find; eat this scroll, then go and speak to the house of Israel."

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Moreover he said unto me, Son of man, eat that thou findest; eat this roll, and go speak unto the house of Israel.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Moreover he said to me, Son of man, eat what you find; eat this scroll, and go speak to the house of Israel.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Moreover he said unto me, Son of man, eat that thou findest; eat this roll, and go speak unto the house of Israel.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he said{H559} unto me, Son{H1121} of man,{H120} eat{H398} that which thou findest;{H4672} eat{H398} this roll,{H4039} and go,{H3212} speak{H1696} unto the house{H1004} of Israel.{H3478}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Moreover he said{H559}{(H8799)} unto me, Son{H1121} of man{H120}, eat{H398}{(H8798)} that thou findest{H4672}{(H8799)}; eat{H398}{(H8798)} this roll{H4039}, and go{H3212}{(H8798)} speak{H1696}{(H8761)} unto the house{H1004} of Israel{H3478}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then sayde he vnto me: thou sonne of ma, eate that, what so euer it be: Yee eate that closed boke, and go thy waye, and speake vnto the children off Israel.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Moreouer he saide vnto me, Sonne of man, eate that thou findest: eate this roule, and goe, and speake vnto the house of Israel.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  After this said he vnto me: Thou sonne of man, eate whatsoeuer thou findest, eate this roule, and go thy way and speake vnto the house of Israel.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Moreover he said unto me, Son of man, eat that thou findest; eat this roll, and go speak unto the house of Israel.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He said to me, Son of man, eat that which you find; eat this scroll, and go, speak to the house of Israel.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And He saith unto me, `Son of man, that which thou findest eat, eat this roll, and go, speak unto the house of Israel.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he said unto me, Son of man, eat that which thou findest; eat this roll, and go, speak unto the house of Israel.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he said unto me, Son of man, eat that which thou findest; eat this roll, and go, speak unto the house of Israel.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he said to me, Son of man, take this roll for your food, and go and say my words to the children of Israel.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He said to me, Son of man, eat that which you find. Eat this scroll, and go, speak to the house of Israel.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He said to me,“Son of man, eat what you see in front of you– eat this scroll– and then go and speak to the house of Israel.”

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 2:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.2.8", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם שְׁמַע֙ אֵ֤ת אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִי֙ מְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֶ֔יךָ אַל־תְּהִי־מֶ֖רִי כְּבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֑רִי פְּצֵ֣ה פִ֔יךָ וֶאֱכֹ֕ל אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֖י נֹתֵ֥ן אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And you, *ben-ʾādām*, *šəmaʿ* *ʾēt* what I *mədabbēr* unto you; do not *təhî-merî* like *bêt ha-merî*. *pəṣêh* *pîḵā* and *ʾĕḵōl* *ʾēt* what I *nōtēn* unto you", "grammar": { "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/Adam", "*šəmaʿ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - hear/listen", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*mədabbēr*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - speaking", "*təhî-merî*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular + noun - be rebellious", "*bêt ha-merî*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - house of the rebellion", "*pəṣêh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - open", "*pîḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*ʾĕḵōl*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - eat", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving" }, "variants": { "*mədabbēr*": "speaking/saying/telling", "*merî*": "rebellion/disobedience/stubbornness" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.2.9", "source": "וָאֶרְאֶ֕ה וְהִנֵּה־יָ֖ד שְׁלוּחָ֣ה אֵלָ֑י וְהִנֵּה־ב֖וֹ מְגִלַּת־סֵֽפֶר׃", "text": "And *wā-ʾerʾeh* and behold *yād* *šəlûḥâ* unto me, and behold in it *məgillat-sēper*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾerʾeh*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I saw", "*yād*": "noun feminine singular - hand", "*šəlûḥâ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - sent out/extended", "*məgillat-sēper*": "noun feminine singular construct + noun masculine singular - scroll of book/writing" }, "variants": { "*məgillat-sēper*": "scroll of a book/written scroll/roll of writing" } }
• Rev 10:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.10.9", "source": "Καὶ ἀπῆλθον πρὸς τὸν ἄγγελον, λέγων αὐτῷ, Δός μοι τὸ βιβλαρίδιον. Καὶ λέγει μοι, Λάβε, καὶ κατάφαγε αὐτό· καὶ πικρανεῖ σου τὴν κοιλίαν, ἀλλʼ ἐν τῷ στόματί σου ἔσται γλυκὺ ὡς μέλι.", "text": "And *apēlthon* *pros* the *angelon*, *legōn* to him, *Dos* to me the *biblaridion*. And *legei* to me, *Labe*, and *kataphage* it; and it *pikranei* of you the *koilian*, *all'* in the *stomati* of you *estai* *glyky* as *meli*.", "grammar": { "*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - went away/departed [completed action]", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Dos*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - give", "*biblaridion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - little book/scroll", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/tells", "*Labe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - take", "*kataphage*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - eat up/devour completely", "*pikranei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will make bitter", "*koilian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - belly/stomach", "*all'*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*stomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - mouth", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*glyky*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sweet", "*meli*": "nominative, neuter, singular - honey" }, "variants": { "*apēlthon*": "went away/departed/left", "*pros*": "to/toward/before", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*Dos*": "give/grant/provide", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Labe*": "take/receive/grasp", "*kataphage*": "eat up/devour completely/consume entirely", "*pikranei*": "will make bitter/will embitter/will cause bitterness", "*koilian*": "belly/stomach/abdomen", "*stomati*": "mouth/speech/verbal expression", "*glyky*": "sweet/pleasant/agreeable" } } 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.10.10", "source": "Καὶ ἔλαβον τὸ βιβλαρίδιον ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς τοῦ ἀγγέλου, καὶ κατέφαγον αὐτό· καὶ ἦν ἐν τῷ στόματί μου ὡς μέλι γλυκύ: καὶ ὅτε ἔφαγον αὐτό, ἐπικράνθη ἡ κοιλία μου.", "text": "And *elabon* the *biblaridion* from the *cheiros* of the *angelou*, and *katephagon* it; and *ēn* in the *stomati* of me as *meli* *glyky*: and when *ephagon* it, *epikranthē* the *koilia* of me.", "grammar": { "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - took/received [completed action]", "*biblaridion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - little book/scroll", "*cheiros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hand", "*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*katephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - ate up/devoured completely [completed action]", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was [continuous state]", "*stomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - mouth", "*meli*": "nominative, neuter, singular - honey", "*glyky*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sweet", "*ephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - ate [completed action]", "*epikranthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was made bitter [completed passive]", "*koilia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - belly/stomach" }, "variants": { "*elabon*": "took/received/grasped", "*katephagon*": "ate up/devoured completely/consumed entirely", "*stomati*": "mouth/speech/verbal expression", "*glyky*": "sweet/pleasant/agreeable", "*ephagon*": "ate/consumed/ingested", "*epikranthē*": "was made bitter/became bitter/was embittered", "*koilia*": "belly/stomach/abdomen" } }
• Jer 24:1-7 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.24.1", "source": "הִרְאַנִי֮ יְהוָה֒ וְהִנֵּ֗ה שְׁנֵי֙ דּוּדָאֵ֣י תְאֵנִ֔ים מוּעָדִ֕ים לִפְנֵ֖י הֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֑ה אַחֲרֵ֣י הַגְל֣וֹת נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֡ל אֶת־יְכָנְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֩ וְאֶת־שָׂרֵ֨י יְהוּדָ֜ה וְאֶת־הֶחָרָ֤שׁ וְאֶת־הַמַּסְגֵּר֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיְבִאֵ֖ם בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "*Hirʾanî* *YHWH* *wə-hinnēh* *šənēy* *dûdāʾēy* *təʾēnîm* *mûʿādîm* before *hêykal* *YHWH* after the *haglôt* *Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar* *meleḵ*-*Bāḇel* *ʾet*-*Yəḵānyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāqîm* *meleḵ*-*Yəhûdāh* *wə-ʾet*-*śārēy* *Yəhûdāh* *wə-ʾet*-*heḥārāš* *wə-ʾet*-*hammasgēr* from-*Yərûšālaim* and-*wayəḇiʾēm* *Bāḇel*.", "grammar": { "*Hirʾanî*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd singular with 1st singular suffix - caused me to see/showed me", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*šənēy*": "numeral, construct state - two of", "*dûdāʾēy*": "masculine plural construct - baskets of", "*təʾēnîm*": "feminine plural - figs", "*mûʿādîm*": "Hophal participle, masculine plural - set/placed", "*hêykal*": "masculine singular construct - temple/palace of", "*haglôt*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with definite article - the exiling/carrying away", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*śārēy*": "masculine plural construct - officials/princes of", "*heḥārāš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the craftsman/artisan", "*hammasgēr*": "masculine singular with definite article - the smith/metalworker", "*wayəḇiʾēm*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd plural suffix - and he brought them" }, "variants": { "*dûdāʾēy*": "baskets/containers", "*mûʿādîm*": "placed/positioned/arranged", "*haglôt*": "exile/deportation/carrying away", "*heḥārāš*": "craftsman/artisan/skilled worker", "*hammasgēr*": "smith/metalworker/locksmith" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.24.2", "source": "הַדּ֣וּד אֶחָ֗ד תְּאֵנִים֙ טֹב֣וֹת מְאֹ֔ד כִּתְאֵנֵ֖י הַבַּכֻּר֑וֹת וְהַדּ֣וּד אֶחָ֗ד תְּאֵנִים֙ רָע֣וֹת מְאֹ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵֽאָכַ֖לְנָה מֵרֹֽעַ׃ ס", "text": "*haddûd* *ʾeḥād* *təʾēnîm* *ṭôḇôt* *məʾōd* like-*təʾēnēy* *habbakkurôt* *wə-haddûd* *ʾeḥād* *təʾēnîm* *rāʿôt* *məʾōd* which not-*tēʾāḵalnāh* from-*rōaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*haddûd*": "masculine singular with definite article - the basket", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*təʾēnîm*": "feminine plural - figs", "*ṭôḇôt*": "feminine plural adjective - good", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*təʾēnēy*": "feminine plural construct - figs of", "*habbakkurôt*": "feminine plural with definite article - the first ripe/early figs", "*wə-haddûd*": "conjunction + masculine singular with definite article - and the basket", "*rāʿôt*": "feminine plural adjective - bad/evil", "*tēʾāḵalnāh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they could be eaten", "*rōaʿ*": "masculine singular - badness/evil" }, "variants": { "*habbakkurôt*": "first-ripe figs/early figs/first fruits", "*rōaʿ*": "badness/evil/poor quality" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.24.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י מָֽה־אַתָּ֤ה רֹאֶה֙ יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ וָאֹמַ֖ר תְּאֵנִ֑ים הַתְּאֵנִ֤ים הַטֹּבוֹת֙ טֹב֣וֹת מְאֹ֔ד וְהָֽרָעוֹת֙ רָע֣וֹת מְאֹ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵאָכַ֖לְנָה מֵרֹֽעַ׃ פ", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-me *māh*-*ʾattāh* *rōʾeh* *Yirməyāhû* *wāʾōmar* *təʾēnîm* *hattəʾēnîm* *haṭṭōḇôt* *ṭôḇôt* *məʾōd* *wə-hārāʿôt* *rāʿôt* *məʾōd* which not-*tēʾāḵalnāh* from-*rōaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*māh*": "interrogative - what", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*rōʾeh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*wāʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st singular - and I said", "*təʾēnîm*": "feminine plural - figs", "*hattəʾēnîm*": "feminine plural with definite article - the figs", "*haṭṭōḇôt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the good ones", "*ṭôḇôt*": "feminine plural adjective - good", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*wə-hārāʿôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural adjective with definite article - and the bad ones", "*rāʿôt*": "feminine plural adjective - bad/evil", "*tēʾāḵalnāh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they could be eaten", "*rōaʿ*": "masculine singular - badness/evil" }, "variants": { "*rōʾeh*": "seeing/perceiving/observing", "*rōaʿ*": "badness/evil/poor quality" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.24.4", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wayəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* to-me *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it came/was", "*dəḇar*": "masculine singular construct - word of", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefix - saying" }, "variants": { "*dəḇar*": "word/speech/message" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.24.5", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כַּתְּאֵנִ֥ים הַטֹּב֖וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה כֵּֽן־אַכִּ֞יר אֶת־גָּל֣וּת יְהוּדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר שִׁלַּ֜חְתִּי מִן־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה אֶ֥רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים לְטוֹבָֽה׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhēy* *Yiśrāʾēl* like-*təʾēnîm* *haṭṭōḇôt* *hāʾēlleh* so-*ʾakkîr* *ʾet*-*gālût* *Yəhûdāh* which *šillaḥtî* from-*hammāqôm* *hazzeh* *ʾereṣ* *Kaśdîm* for-*ṭôḇāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾĕlōhēy*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*haṭṭōḇôt*": "feminine plural adjective with definite article - the good", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - these", "*ʾakkîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will recognize/acknowledge", "*gālût*": "feminine singular construct - exile of", "*šillaḥtî*": "Piel perfect, 1st singular - I sent", "*hammāqôm*": "masculine singular with definite article - the place", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldeans", "*ṭôḇāh*": "feminine singular - good/welfare" }, "variants": { "*ʾakkîr*": "recognize/acknowledge/regard favorably", "*gālût*": "exile/captivity/deportation", "*ṭôḇāh*": "good/benefit/welfare" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.24.6", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י עֵינִ֤י עֲלֵיהֶם֙ לְטוֹבָ֔ה וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֖ים עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את וּבְנִיתִים֙ וְלֹ֣א אֶהֱרֹ֔ס וּנְטַעְתִּ֖ים וְלֹ֥א אֶתּֽוֹשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-śamtî* *ʿênî* upon-them for-*ṭôḇāh* *wahăšiḇōtîm* upon-*hāʾāreṣ* *hazzōʾt* *ûḇənîtîm* and-not *ʾehĕrōs* *ûnəṭaʿtîm* and-not *ʾettôš*.", "grammar": { "*wə-śamtî*": "Qal perfect with waw conjunction, 1st singular - and I will set", "*ʿênî*": "feminine dual construct with 1st singular suffix - my eyes", "*ṭôḇāh*": "feminine singular - good/welfare", "*wahăšiḇōtîm*": "Hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 1st singular with 3rd plural suffix - and I will bring them back", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*hazzōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*ûḇənîtîm*": "Qal perfect with waw conjunction, 1st singular with 3rd plural suffix - and I will build them", "*ʾehĕrōs*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will tear down", "*ûnəṭaʿtîm*": "Qal perfect with waw conjunction, 1st singular with 3rd plural suffix - and I will plant them", "*ʾettôš*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will uproot" }, "variants": { "*śamtî* *ʿênî*": "set my eye/look with favor", "*ṭôḇāh*": "good/benefit/favor", "*ʾehĕrōs*": "tear down/overthrow/demolish", "*ʾettôš*": "uproot/pluck up/pull out" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.24.7", "source": "וְנָתַתִּי֩ לָהֶ֨ם לֵ֜ב לָדַ֣עַת אֹתִ֗י כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְהָיוּ־לִ֣י לְעָ֔ם וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔י אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִ֑ים כִּֽי־יָשֻׁ֥בוּ אֵלַ֖י בְּכָל־לִבָּֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wə-nātattî* to-them *lēḇ* *lādaʿat* me that *ʾănî* *YHWH* *wə-hāyû*-to-me to-*ʿām* *wə-ʾānōḵî* *ʾehyeh* to-them to-*ʾĕlōhîm* for-*yāšuḇû* to-me with-all-*libbām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattî*": "Qal perfect with waw conjunction, 1st singular - and I will give", "*lēḇ*": "masculine singular - heart", "*lādaʿat*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefix - to know", "*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*wə-hāyû*": "Qal perfect with waw conjunction, 3rd plural - and they will be", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular - people", "*wə-ʾānōḵî*": "conjunction + 1st singular personal pronoun (emphatic) - and I myself", "*ʾehyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God", "*yāšuḇû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will return", "*libbām*": "masculine singular with 3rd plural suffix - their heart" }, "variants": { "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*lādaʿat*": "to know/perceive/understand", "*ʿām*": "people/nation", "*yāšuḇû*": "return/turn back/repent" } }
• Ezek 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.2.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י בֶּן־אָדָם֙ שׁוֹלֵ֨חַ אֲנִ֤י אֽוֹתְךָ֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־גּוֹיִ֥ם הַמּוֹרְדִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָרְדוּ־בִ֑י הֵ֤מָּה וַאֲבוֹתָם֙ פָּ֣שְׁעוּ בִ֔י עַד־עֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* unto me, *ben-ʾādām* *šôlēaḥ* *ʾănî* *ʾôtəḵā* unto *bənê yiśrāʾēl*, unto *gôyim* *ha-môrədîm* who *mārədû-bî*. They and *ʾăbôtām* *pāšəʿû* in me until *ʿeṣem* *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/Adam", "*šôlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾôtəḵā*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - you", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state + proper noun - sons/children of Israel", "*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*ha-môrədîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - the rebellious ones", "*mārədû-bî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural + preposition + 1st singular suffix - they rebelled against me", "*ʾăbôtām*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd plural suffix - their fathers", "*pāšəʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they transgressed", "*ʿeṣem*": "noun feminine singular construct - bone/essence/self", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*pāšəʿû*": "transgressed/rebelled/broke away", "*ʿeṣem ha-yôm ha-zeh*": "this very day/until this exact day" } }
• Ezek 3:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלָ֑י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם אֶת־כָּל־דְּבָרַי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֶ֔יךָ קַ֥ח בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְאָזְנֶ֥יךָ שְׁמָֽע׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me, *ben-ʾādām*, *ʾeṯ*-all *kol*-my *deḇāray* *ʾăšer* I *ʾădabbēr* to you *ʾēlêḵā*, *qaḥ* in your *bilḇāḇeḵā* and with your *ûḇeʾoznêḵā* *šemāʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*deḇāray*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my words", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾădabbēr*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I speak", "*ʾēlêḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*bilḇāḇeḵā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your heart", "*ûḇeʾoznêḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and with your ears", "*šemāʿ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - hear/listen" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/commanded", "*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/human/mortal one", "*deḇāray*": "my words/sayings/commands", "*ʾădabbēr*": "I speak/talk/declare", "*qaḥ*": "take/receive/accept", "*lēḇāḇ*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*ʾoznayim*": "ears/hearing", "*šemāʿ*": "hear/listen/obey" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.11", "source": "וְלֵ֨ךְ בֹּ֤א אֶל־הַגּוֹלָה֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י עַמֶּ֔ךָ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֤ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֑ה אִֽם־יִשְׁמְע֖וּ וְאִם־יֶחְדָּֽלוּ׃", "text": "And *welēḵ* *bōʾ* to *haggôlāh*, to *benê* your *ʿammeḵā*, and *wedibbartā* to them *ʾălêhem* and *weʾāmartā* to them *ʾălêhem*, \"Thus *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *yehōwih*\" whether *ʾim*-they *yišmeʿû* or whether *weʾim*-they *yeḥdālû*.", "grammar": { "*welēḵ*": "conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine singular - and go", "*bōʾ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - come", "*haggôlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the exile/captivity", "*benê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿammeḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*wedibbartā*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall speak", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*weʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord", "*yehōwih*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if/whether", "*yišmeʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they hear", "*weʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if/whether", "*yeḥdālû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they forbear/cease" }, "variants": { "*welēḵ*": "and go/proceed/depart", "*bōʾ*": "come/enter/approach", "*haggôlāh*": "the exile/captivity/diaspora", "*benê*": "sons/descendants/children of", "*ʿammeḵā*": "your people/nation/folk", "*wedibbartā*": "and you shall speak/talk/declare", "*weʾāmartā*": "and you shall say/tell/command", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "my Lord/master/sovereign", "*yišmeʿû*": "they hear/listen/obey", "*yeḥdālû*": "they forbear/cease/refrain" } }
• Ezek 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.15", "source": "וָאָב֨וֹא אֶל־הַגּוֹלָ֜ה תֵּ֣ל אָ֠בִיב הַיֹּשְׁבִ֤ים אֶֽל־נְהַר־כְּבָר֙ *ואשר **וָֽאֵשֵׁ֔ב הֵ֖מָּה יוֹשְׁבִ֣ים שָׁ֑ם וָאֵשֵׁ֥ב שָׁ֛ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים מַשְׁמִ֥ים בְּתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "And *wāʾāḇôʾ* to *ʾel*-*haggôlāh* *tēl* *ʾāḇîḇ* *hayyōšeḇîm* to *ʾel*-*nehar*-*keḇār* **and *wāʾēšēḇ* they *hēmmāh* *yōšeḇîm* there *šām*; and *wāʾēšēḇ* there *šām* seven *šiḇʿaṯ* *yāmîm* *mašmîm* among them *beṯôḵām*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾāḇôʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I came", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*haggôlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the exile/captivity", "*tēl*": "masculine singular noun - mound/hill", "*ʾāḇîḇ*": "masculine singular noun - fresh ears (of grain)", "*hayyōšeḇîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones dwelling", "*nehar*": "masculine singular construct - river of", "*keḇār*": "proper noun - Chebar", "*wāʾēšēḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I sat/dwelt", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*yōšeḇîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - dwelling", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*mašmîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - astonished/appalled", "*beṯôḵām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - among them" }, "variants": { "*wāʾāḇôʾ*": "and I came/entered/arrived", "*haggôlāh*": "the exile/captivity/diaspora", "*tēl*": "mound/hill/ruin", "*ʾāḇîḇ*": "fresh ears/springtime/green grain", "*hayyōšeḇîm*": "the ones dwelling/sitting/remaining", "*nehar*": "river/stream/canal of", "*wāʾēšēḇ*": "and I sat/dwelt/remained", "*yōšeḇîm*": "dwelling/sitting/inhabiting", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "seven of", "*yāmîm*": "days/time period", "*mašmîm*": "astonished/stunned/appalled" } }
• Ezek 3:17-21 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.17", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם צֹפֶ֥ה נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֤ מִפִּי֙ דָּבָ֔ר וְהִזְהַרְתָּ֥ אוֹתָ֖ם מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "*ben-ʾādām*, a *ṣōp̄eh* I have *neṯattîḵā* for *leḇêṯ* *yiśrāʾēl*; and *wešāmaʿtā* from my *mippî* *dāḇār*, and *wehizhartā* them *ʾôṯām* from me *mimmennî*.", "grammar": { "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man", "*ṣōp̄eh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - watchman", "*neṯattîḵā*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have given/made/appointed you", "*leḇêṯ*": "preposition + construct state - for house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wešāmaʿtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall hear", "*mippî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - from my mouth", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun - word", "*wehizhartā*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall warn", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*mimmennî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from me" }, "variants": { "*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/human/mortal one", "*ṣōp̄eh*": "watchman/sentinel/lookout", "*neṯattîḵā*": "I have given you/appointed you/made you", "*wešāmaʿtā*": "and you shall hear/listen/obey", "*mippî*": "from my mouth/speech/command", "*dāḇār*": "word/message/matter", "*wehizhartā*": "and you shall warn/caution/admonish" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.18", "source": "בְּאָמְרִ֤י לָֽרָשָׁע֙ מ֣וֹת תָּמ֔וּת וְלֹ֣א הִזְהַרְתּ֗וֹ וְלֹ֥א דִבַּ֛רְתָּ לְהַזְהִ֥יר רָשָׁ֛ע מִדַּרְכּ֥וֹ הָרְשָׁעָ֖ה לְחַיֹּת֑וֹ ה֤וּא רָשָׁע֙ בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיָּדְךָ֥ אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃", "text": "When *beʾomrî* to the *lārāšāʿ* \"dying *môṯ* you shall die *tāmûṯ*\" and not *welōʾ* *hizhartô* and not *welōʾ* *dibbartā* to warn *lehazehîr* *rāšāʿ* from his *middarkô* *hārešāʿāh* to save him *leḥayyōṯô*; he *hûʾ* *rāšāʿ* in his *baʿăwōnô* shall die *yāmûṯ*, and his *wedāmô* from your hand *miyyādeḵā* I will require *ʾăḇaqqēš*.", "grammar": { "*beʾomrî*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - when I say", "*lārāšāʿ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the wicked", "*môṯ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - dying", "*tāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall die", "*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hizhartô*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you warned him", "*dibbartā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you spoke", "*lehazehîr*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to warn", "*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular noun - wicked one", "*middarkô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his way", "*hārešāʿāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the wicked", "*leḥayyōṯô*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to save him", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*baʿăwōnô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his iniquity", "*yāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall die", "*wedāmô*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his blood", "*miyyādeḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your hand", "*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will require/seek" }, "variants": { "*beʾomrî*": "when I say/speak/declare", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked one/evildoer/criminal", "*môṯ tāmûṯ*": "dying you shall die/you shall surely die", "*hizhartô*": "you warned him/cautioned him/admonished him", "*dibbartā*": "you spoke/talked/declared", "*lehazehîr*": "to warn/caution/admonish", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/journey", "*hārešāʿāh*": "the wicked/evil/criminal", "*leḥayyōṯô*": "to save him/preserve him/keep him alive", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "I will require/seek/demand" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.19", "source": "וְאַתָּה֙ כִּֽי־הִזְהַ֣רְתָּ רָשָׁ֔ע וְלֹא־שָׁב֙ מֵֽרִשְׁע֔וֹ וּמִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ הָרְשָׁעָ֑ה ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְאַתָּ֖ה אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃", "text": "And you *weʾattāh* when *kî*-*hizhartā* *rāšāʿ* and not *welōʾ*-*šāḇ* from his *mērišʿô* and from his *ûmiddarkô* *hārešāʿāh*, he *hûʾ* in his *baʿăwōnô* shall die *yāmûṯ*, and you *weʾattāh* *ʾeṯ*-your *nap̄šeḵā* have delivered *hiṣṣaltā*.", "grammar": { "*weʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*hizhartā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you warned", "*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular noun - wicked one", "*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šāḇ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he returned/repented", "*mērišʿô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his wickedness", "*ûmiddarkô*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and from his way", "*hārešāʿāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the wicked", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*baʿăwōnô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his iniquity", "*yāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall die", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*nap̄šeḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul", "*hiṣṣaltā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have delivered" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "when/if/because", "*hizhartā*": "you warned/cautioned/admonished", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked one/evildoer/criminal", "*šāḇ*": "he returned/repented/turned back", "*rešaʿ*": "wickedness/evil/wrongdoing", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/journey", "*hārešāʿāh*": "the wicked/evil/criminal", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/self", "*hiṣṣaltā*": "you have delivered/saved/rescued" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.20", "source": "וּבְשׁ֨וּב צַדִּ֤יק מִצִּדְקוֹ֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֔וֶל וְנָתַתִּ֥י מִכְשׁ֛וֹל לְפָנָ֖יו ה֣וּא יָמ֑וּת כִּ֣י לֹ֤א הִזְהַרְתּוֹ֙ בְּחַטָּאת֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְלֹ֣א תִזָכַ֗רְןָ צִדְקֹתָו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיָּדְךָ֥ אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃", "text": "And when *ûḇešûḇ* *ṣaddîq* from his *miṣṣidqô* and does *weʿāśāh* *ʿāwel*, and I place *wenāṯattî* *miḵšôl* before him *lep̄ānāyw*, he *hûʾ* shall die *yāmûṯ*; because *kî* not *lōʾ* *hizhartô*, in his *beḥaṭṭāṯô* he shall die *yāmûṯ*, and not *welōʾ* *tizzāḵarnā* his *ṣidqōṯāw* which *ʾăšer* he did *ʿāśāh*, and his *wedāmô* from your hand *miyyādeḵā* I will require *ʾăḇaqqēš*.", "grammar": { "*ûḇešûḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and when returns", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous one", "*miṣṣidqô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his righteousness", "*weʿāśāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and does", "*ʿāwel*": "masculine singular noun - injustice/iniquity", "*wenāṯattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I place", "*miḵšôl*": "masculine singular noun - stumbling block", "*lep̄ānāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall die", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hizhartô*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you warned him", "*beḥaṭṭāṯô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his sin", "*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tizzāḵarnā*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be remembered", "*ṣidqōṯāw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his righteous deeds", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*wedāmô*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his blood", "*miyyādeḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your hand", "*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will require" }, "variants": { "*šûḇ*": "returns/repents/turns", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person/innocent one", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*weʿāśāh*": "and does/makes/performs", "*ʿāwel*": "injustice/iniquity/wrong", "*wenāṯattî*": "and I place/put/set", "*miḵšôl*": "stumbling block/obstacle/snare", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/before", "*hizhartô*": "you warned him/cautioned him/admonished him", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin/offense/wrongdoing", "*tizzāḵarnā*": "they will be remembered/recalled/mentioned", "*ṣedāqôṯ*": "righteous deeds/acts of justice/good works", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "I will require/seek/demand" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.21", "source": "וְאַתָּ֞ה כִּ֧י הִזְהַרְתּ֣וֹ צַדִּ֗יק לְבִלְתִּ֥י חֲטֹ֛א צַדִּ֖יק וְה֣וּא לֹא־חָטָ֑א חָי֤וֹ יִֽחְיֶה֙ כִּ֣י נִזְהָ֔ר וְאַתָּ֖ה אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃", "text": "And you *weʾattāh* when *kî* *hizhartô* *ṣaddîq* for not *leḇiltî* sinning *ḥăṭōʾ* *ṣaddîq* and he *wehûʾ* does not *lōʾ*-*ḥāṭāʾ*; living *ḥāyô* he shall live *yiḥyeh* because *kî* he was warned *nizhār*, and you *weʾattāh* *ʾeṯ*-your *nap̄šeḵā* have delivered *hiṣṣaltā*.", "grammar": { "*weʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*hizhartô*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you warned him", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous one", "*leḇiltî*": "preposition + conjunction - for not", "*ḥăṭōʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - sinning", "*wehûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - sinned", "*ḥāyô*": "Qal infinitive absolute - living", "*yiḥyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall live", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*nizhār*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was warned", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*nap̄šeḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul", "*hiṣṣaltā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have delivered" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "when/if/because", "*hizhartô*": "you warned him/cautioned him/admonished him", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person/innocent one", "*leḇiltî*": "for not/so that not/in order not to", "*ḥăṭōʾ*": "sinning/offending/missing the mark", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/offended/missed the mark", "*ḥāyô yiḥyeh*": "living he shall live/he shall surely live", "*nizhār*": "he was warned/cautioned/admonished", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/self", "*hiṣṣaltā*": "you have delivered/saved/rescued" } }
• 1 Tim 4:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.4.15", "source": "Ταῦτα μελέτα· ἐν τούτοις ἴσθι· ἵνα σου ἡ προκοπὴ φανερὰ ᾖ ἐν πᾶσιν.", "text": "These things *meleta*; in these *isthi*; *hina* of you the *prokopē* *phanera* *ē* in *pasin*.", "grammar": { "*meleta*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd singular - practice/meditate on/be diligent in", "*isthi*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd singular - be/exist", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*prokopē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - progress/advancement", "*phanera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - manifest/evident/apparent", "*ē*": "present, subjunctive, 3rd singular - may be", "*pasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - all/everyone" }, "variants": { "*meleta*": "practice/meditate on/be diligent in", "*isthi*": "be/continue in/remain in", "*prokopē*": "progress/advancement/improvement", "*phanera*": "manifest/evident/apparent", "*pasin*": "all/everyone/all things" } }