12 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.4.12",
"source": "וְעֻגַ֥ת שְׂעֹרִ֖ים תֹּֽאכֲלֶ֑נָּה וְהִ֗יא בְּגֶֽלְלֵי֙ צֵאַ֣ת הָֽאָדָ֔ם תְּעֻגֶ֖נָה לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*ʿugaṯ* *śᵊʿōrîm* *tōʾḵălennāh* and-it with-*gelᵊlê* *ṣēʾaṯ* *hāʾāḏām* *tᵊʿuḡennāh* before-eyes-their",
"grammar": {
"*ʿugaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - cake of",
"*śᵊʿōrîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - barley",
"*tōʾḵălennāh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you will eat it",
"*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person, feminine, singular - it/she",
"*gelᵊlê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - dung of",
"*ṣēʾaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - excrement of",
"*hāʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the man/humanity",
"*tᵊʿuḡennāh*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you will prepare it",
"*ʿênê*": "noun, common, dual, construct - eyes of",
"*hem*": "pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they/them"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿugaṯ*": "cake/bread cake/flat bread",
"*gelᵊlê*": "dung/excrement",
"*ṣēʾaṯ*": "excrement/waste",
"*tᵊʿuḡennāh*": "prepare it/bake it"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.4.13",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה כָּ֣כָה יֹאכְל֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־לַחְמָ֖ם טָמֵ֑א בַּגּוֹיִ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַדִּיחֵ֖ם שָֽׁם׃",
"text": "And-*yōʾmer* *YHWH* thus *yōʾḵᵊlû* *bᵊnê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-bread-their *ṭāmēʾ* among-the-*gôyim* that *ʾaddîḥēm* there",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with vav-consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*kāḵāh*": "adverb - thus/in this manner",
"*yōʾḵᵊlû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they will eat",
"*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*laḥmām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their bread",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - unclean/defiled",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations/gentiles",
"*ʾaddîḥēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will scatter them"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/defiled/ritually impure",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*ʾaddîḥēm*": "scatter them/banish them/drive them"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.4.14",
"source": "וָאֹמַ֗ר אֲהָהּ֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנֵּ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י לֹ֣א מְטֻמָּאָ֑ה וּנְבֵלָ֨ה וּטְרֵפָ֤ה לֹֽא־אָכַ֙לְתִּי֙ מִנְּעוּרַ֣י וְעַד־עַ֔תָּה וְלֹא־בָ֥א בְּפִ֖י בְּשַׂ֥ר פִּגּֽוּל׃",
"text": "And-*ʾōmar* *ʾăhāh* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* behold *nap̄šî* not *mᵊṭummāʾāh* and-*nᵊḇēlāh* and-*ṭᵊrēp̄āh* not-*ʾāḵaltî* from-*nᵊʿûray* and-until-now and-not-came in-mouth-my *bᵊśar* *piggûl*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾōmar*": "verb, qal imperfect with vav-consecutive, 1st person, singular - and I said",
"*ʾăhāh*": "interjection - ah/alas",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*hinnēh*": "particle - behold/look",
"*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul",
"*mᵊṭummāʾāh*": "verb, pual participle, feminine, singular - defiled/made unclean",
"*nᵊḇēlāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - carcass/animal that died naturally",
"*ṭᵊrēp̄āh*": "noun, feminine, singular - torn animal/animal killed by predator",
"*ʾāḵaltî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person, singular - I have eaten",
"*nᵊʿûray*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st person singular suffix - my youth",
"*bᵊśar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - flesh of",
"*piggûl*": "noun, masculine, singular - foul thing/offensive meat"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăhāh*": "ah/alas/expression of distress",
"*nap̄šî*": "my soul/my self/my life",
"*mᵊṭummāʾāh*": "defiled/made unclean/ritually impure",
"*nᵊḇēlāh*": "carcass/animal that died naturally/forbidden food",
"*ṭᵊrēp̄āh*": "torn animal/animal killed by predator/forbidden food",
"*piggûl*": "foul thing/offensive meat/ritually unacceptable food"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.4.15",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י רְאֵ֗ה נָתַ֤תִּֽי לְךָ֙ אֶת־*צפועי **צְפִיעֵ֣י הַבָּקָ֔ר תַּ֖חַת גֶּלְלֵ֣י הָֽאָדָ֑ם וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶֽת־לַחְמְךָ֖ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*yōʾmer* to-me see *nāṯattî* to-you *ʾeṯ*-*ṣᵊp̄îʿê* *habbāqār* under *gelᵊlê* *hāʾāḏām* and-*ʿāśîṯā* *ʾeṯ*-bread-your upon-them",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with vav-consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - and he said",
"*rᵊʾēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine, singular - see/look",
"*nāṯattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person, singular - I have given",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ṣᵊp̄îʿê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - dung of",
"*habbāqār*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the cattle",
"*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - instead of/in place of",
"*gelᵊlê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - dung of",
"*hāʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the man/humanity",
"*ʿāśîṯā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will make",
"*laḥmᵊḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your bread"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣᵊp̄îʿê*": "dung/excrement/droppings",
"*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd",
"*taḥaṯ*": "instead of/in place of/under",
"*gelᵊlê*": "dung/excrement"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.4.16",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י בֶּן־אָדָם֙ הִנְנִ֨י שֹׁבֵ֤ר מַטֵּה־לֶ֙חֶם֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְאָכְלוּ־לֶ֥חֶם בְּמִשְׁקָ֖ל וּבִדְאָגָ֑ה וּמַ֕יִם בִּמְשׂוּרָ֥ה וּבְשִׁמָּמ֖וֹן יִשְׁתּֽוּ׃",
"text": "And-*yōʾmer* to-me *ben*-*ʾāḏām* behold-me *šōḇēr* *maṭṭēh*-*leḥem* in-*yᵊrûšālaim* and-they-will-eat-*leḥem* by-*mišqāl* and-with-*dᵊʾāḡāh* and-*mayim* by-*mᵊśûrāh* and-with-*šimmāmôn* *yištû*",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with vav-consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - and he said",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - son of",
"*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/humanity",
"*hinᵊnî*": "particle + 1st person singular suffix - behold me",
"*šōḇēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine, singular - breaking",
"*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - staff of",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine, singular - bread",
"*yᵊrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*ʾāḵᵊlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person, common, plural - they will eat",
"*mišqāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - weight",
"*dᵊʾāḡāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - anxiety/worry",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - water",
"*mᵊśûrāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - measure",
"*šimmāmôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - horror/dismay",
"*yištû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they will drink"
},
"variants": {
"*šōḇēr*": "breaking/destroying/removing",
"*maṭṭēh*-*leḥem*": "staff of bread/supply of food",
"*mišqāl*": "weight/measure by weight",
"*dᵊʾāḡāh*": "anxiety/worry/fear",
"*šimmāmôn*": "horror/dismay/astonishment"
}
}