15 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.4.15",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י רְאֵ֗ה נָתַ֤תִּֽי לְךָ֙ אֶת־*צפועי **צְפִיעֵ֣י הַבָּקָ֔ר תַּ֖חַת גֶּלְלֵ֣י הָֽאָדָ֑ם וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶֽת־לַחְמְךָ֖ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*yōʾmer* to-me see *nāṯattî* to-you *ʾeṯ*-*ṣᵊp̄îʿê* *habbāqār* under *gelᵊlê* *hāʾāḏām* and-*ʿāśîṯā* *ʾeṯ*-bread-your upon-them",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with vav-consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - and he said",
"*rᵊʾēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine, singular - see/look",
"*nāṯattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person, singular - I have given",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ṣᵊp̄îʿê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - dung of",
"*habbāqār*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the cattle",
"*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - instead of/in place of",
"*gelᵊlê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - dung of",
"*hāʾāḏām*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the man/humanity",
"*ʿāśîṯā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will make",
"*laḥmᵊḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your bread"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣᵊp̄îʿê*": "dung/excrement/droppings",
"*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd",
"*taḥaṯ*": "instead of/in place of/under",
"*gelᵊlê*": "dung/excrement"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.4.16",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י בֶּן־אָדָם֙ הִנְנִ֨י שֹׁבֵ֤ר מַטֵּה־לֶ֙חֶם֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְאָכְלוּ־לֶ֥חֶם בְּמִשְׁקָ֖ל וּבִדְאָגָ֑ה וּמַ֕יִם בִּמְשׂוּרָ֥ה וּבְשִׁמָּמ֖וֹן יִשְׁתּֽוּ׃",
"text": "And-*yōʾmer* to-me *ben*-*ʾāḏām* behold-me *šōḇēr* *maṭṭēh*-*leḥem* in-*yᵊrûšālaim* and-they-will-eat-*leḥem* by-*mišqāl* and-with-*dᵊʾāḡāh* and-*mayim* by-*mᵊśûrāh* and-with-*šimmāmôn* *yištû*",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with vav-consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - and he said",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - son of",
"*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/humanity",
"*hinᵊnî*": "particle + 1st person singular suffix - behold me",
"*šōḇēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine, singular - breaking",
"*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - staff of",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine, singular - bread",
"*yᵊrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*ʾāḵᵊlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person, common, plural - they will eat",
"*mišqāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - weight",
"*dᵊʾāḡāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - anxiety/worry",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - water",
"*mᵊśûrāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - measure",
"*šimmāmôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - horror/dismay",
"*yištû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they will drink"
},
"variants": {
"*šōḇēr*": "breaking/destroying/removing",
"*maṭṭēh*-*leḥem*": "staff of bread/supply of food",
"*mišqāl*": "weight/measure by weight",
"*dᵊʾāḡāh*": "anxiety/worry/fear",
"*šimmāmôn*": "horror/dismay/astonishment"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.4.17",
"source": "לְמַ֥עַן יַחְסְר֖וּ לֶ֣חֶם וָמָ֑יִם וְנָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ וְאָחִ֔יו וְנָמַ֖קּוּ בַּעֲוֺנָֽם׃",
"text": "So-that *yaḥsᵊrû* *leḥem* and-*māyim* and-*nāšammû* *ʾîš* and-brother-his and-*nāmaqqû* in-*ʿăwōnām*",
"grammar": {
"*lᵊmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*yaḥsᵊrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they will lack",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine, singular - bread",
"*māyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - water",
"*nāšammû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person, common, plural - they will be desolate",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each one",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*nāmaqqû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person, common, plural - they will rot away",
"*ʿăwōnām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity"
},
"variants": {
"*yaḥsᵊrû*": "lack/be deprived of/be in need of",
"*nāšammû*": "be desolate/be appalled/be horrified",
"*nāmaqqû*": "rot away/waste away/pine away",
"*ʿăwōnām*": "their iniquity/their guilt/their punishment"
}
}