Exodus 25:30

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.25.30", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֧ עַֽל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֛ן לֶ֥חֶם פָּנִ֖ים לְפָנַ֥י תָּמִֽיד׃ פ", "text": "And *nātattā* on the *šulḥān* *leḥem* *pānîm* before me *tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*nātattā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the table", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - presence/face", "*tāmîd*": "masculine singular adverb - continually" }, "variants": { "*leḥem* *pānîm*": "showbread/bread of presence/face bread", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetually" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְנָתַתָּ֧ עַֽל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֛ן לֶ֥חֶם פָּנִ֖ים לְפָנַ֥י תָּמִֽיד׃ פ

Transliteration

And nātattā on the šulḥān leḥem pānîm before me tāmîd

Grammar Details

• *nātattā*: Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put
• *šulḥān*: masculine singular noun with definite article - the table
• *leḥem*: masculine singular construct - bread of
• *pānîm*: masculine plural noun - presence/face
• *tāmîd*: masculine singular adverb - continually

Word Meanings

• *leḥem* *pānîm*: showbread/bread of presence/face bread
• *tāmîd*: continually/regularly/perpetually

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Place the bread of the Presence on the table before Me continually.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And thou shalt set upon the table shewbread before me alway.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And you shall set the showbread on the table before me always.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And thou shalt set upon the table shewbread before me alway.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And thou shalt set{H5414} upon the table{H7979} showbread{H3899} before{H6440} me alway.{H8548}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And thou shalt set{H5414}{(H8804)} upon the table{H7979} shewbread{H3899} before{H6440} me alway{H8548}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And thou shalt sett apon the table, shewbred before me allwaye.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And vpon the table thou shalt all waye set shewbred before me.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And thou shalt set vpon the Table shewe bread before me continually.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And thou shalt set vpon the table shewe bread before me alway.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And thou shalt set upon the table shewbread before me alway.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You shall set bread of the presence on the table before me always.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and thou hast put on the table bread of the presence before Me continually.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And thou shalt set upon the table showbread before me alway.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And thou shalt set upon the table showbread before me alway.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And on the table at all times you are to keep my holy bread.

• World English Bible (2000)

  You shall set bread of the presence on the table before me always.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You are to set the Bread of the Presence on the table before me continually.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 39:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.36", "source": "אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ אֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֵ֖ת לֶ֥חֶם הַפָּנִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾet*-the *šulḥān*, *ʾet*-all-its *kēlāyw*, and *wĕʾēt* *leḥem* the *pānîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - [accusative]", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the table", "*kēlāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its vessels", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural absolute with definite article - the faces/presence" }, "variants": { "*šulḥān*": "table/furniture", "*kēlāyw*": "its vessels/utensils/equipment", "*leḥem hapānîm*": "bread of the presence/showbread/bread set before [God]" } }
• Lev 24:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.5", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ סֹ֔לֶת וְאָפִיתָ֣ אֹתָ֔הּ שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה חַלּ֑וֹת שְׁנֵי֙ עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים יִהְיֶ֖ה הַֽחַלָּ֥ה הָאֶחָֽת׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥtā sōlet wə-ʾāpîtā ʾōtāh šətêm ʿeśrēh ḥallôt šənê ʿeśrōnîm yihyeh haḥallāh hāʾeḥāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall take", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*wə-ʾāpîtā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall bake", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it (flour)", "*šətêm ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine - twelve", "*ḥallôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cakes/loaves", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenth parts/omers", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*haḥallāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the cake/loaf", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the one/single" }, "variants": { "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*ʾāpîtā*": "bake/cook", "*ḥallôt*": "cakes/loaves/bread", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/omers (measure of volume)", "*haḥallāh hāʾeḥāt*": "the single loaf/each cake" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.6", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ אוֹתָ֛ם שְׁתַּ֥יִם מַֽעֲרָכ֖וֹת שֵׁ֣שׁ הַֽמַּעֲרָ֑כֶת עַ֛ל הַשֻּׁלְחָ֥ן הַטָּהֹ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-śamtā ʾôtām šətayim maʿărākôt šēš hammaʿărāket ʿal haššulḥān haṭṭāhōr lipnê YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-śamtā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall place/put", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*šətayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two", "*maʿărākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - rows/arrangements", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*hammaʿărāket*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the row/arrangement", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*haššulḥān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the table", "*haṭṭāhōr*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the pure", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*wə-śamtā*": "put/place/set", "*maʿărākôt*": "rows/arrangements/piles", "*hammaʿărāket*": "the row/arrangement/pile", "*haššulḥān*": "the table/desk", "*haṭṭāhōr*": "the pure/clean/undefiled" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.7", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֥ עַל־הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֖כֶת לְבֹנָ֣ה זַכָּ֑ה וְהָיְתָ֤ה לַלֶּ֙חֶם֙ לְאַזְכָּרָ֔ה אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-nātattā ʿal-hammaʿăreket ləbōnāh zakkāh wə-hāyətāh lalleḥem lə-ʾazkārāh ʾiššeh la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall give/put", "*ʿal-hammaʿăreket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - on the row/arrangement", "*ləbōnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - frankincense", "*zakkāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pure", "*wə-hāyətāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be", "*lalleḥem*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the bread", "*lə-ʾazkārāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a memorial/reminder", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*wə-nātattā*": "put/place/give", "*hammaʿăreket*": "the row/arrangement/pile", "*ləbōnāh*": "frankincense/incense", "*zakkāh*": "pure/clear/clean", "*lə-ʾazkārāh*": "for memorial/remembrance/reminder", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/sacrifice by fire" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.8", "source": "בְּי֨וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֜ת בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֗ת יַֽעַרְכֶ֛נּוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תָּמִ֑יד מֵאֵ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*bəyôm haššabbāt bəyôm haššabbāt yaʿarkennû lipnê YHWH tāmîd mēʾēt bənê-yiśrāʾēl bərît ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in day of", "*haššabbāt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sabbath", "*bəyôm haššabbāt*": "repeated for emphasis - on the sabbath day, on the sabbath day", "*yaʿarkennû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall arrange it", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/perpetually", "*mēʾēt*": "preposition - from with", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Israel", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/long duration" }, "variants": { "*haššabbāt*": "the sabbath/rest day", "*yaʿarkennû*": "arrange it/set it in order/prepare it", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetually", "*mēʾēt*": "from/on behalf of", "*bərît ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant/eternal pact" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.9", "source": "וְהָֽיְתָה֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן וּלְבָנָ֔יו וַאֲכָלֻ֖הוּ בְּמָק֣וֹם קָדֹ֑שׁ כִּ֡י קֹדֶשׁ֩ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֨ים ה֥וּא ל֛וֹ מֵאִשֵּׁ֥י יְהוָ֖ה חָק־עוֹלָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wə-hāyətāh lə-ʾahărōn ûləbānāyw wa-ʾăkāluhû bəmāqôm qādōš kî qōdeš qodāšîm hûʾ lô mēʾiššê YHWH ḥāq-ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyətāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be", "*lə-ʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for/to Aaron", "*ûləbānāyw*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and for his sons", "*wa-ʾăkāluhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they shall eat it", "*bəmāqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in place", "*qādōš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holiness of", "*qodāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*mēʾiššê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ḥāq-ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - statute of eternity", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyətāh*": "and it shall be/become", "*wa-ʾăkāluhû*": "and they shall eat it/consume it", "*bəmāqôm qādōš*": "in a holy place/in the sanctuary", "*qōdeš qodāšîm*": "holy of holies/most holy", "*mēʾiššê*": "from fire offerings/from sacrifices by fire", "*ḥāq-ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance" } }
• Num 4:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.7", "source": "וְעַ֣ל ׀ שֻׁלְחַ֣ן הַפָּנִ֗ים יִפְרְשׂוּ֮ בֶּ֣גֶד תְּכֵלֶת֒ וְנָתְנ֣וּ עָ֠לָיו אֶת־הַקְּעָרֹ֤ת וְאֶת־הַכַּפֹּת֙ וְאֶת־הַמְּנַקִּיֹּ֔ת וְאֵ֖ת קְשׂ֣וֹת הַנָּ֑סֶךְ וְלֶ֥חֶם הַתָּמִ֖יד עָלָ֥יו יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And upon *wəʿal* *šulḥan* the *happānîm* *yip̄rəśû* *beḡeḏ* *təḵēleṯ* and *wənāṯənû* upon *ʿālāyw* *ʾeṯ-haqqəʿārōṯ* and *wəʾeṯ-hakkappōṯ* and *wəʾeṯ-hamənaqqiyyōṯ* and *wəʾēṯ* *qəśôṯ* the *hannāseḵ* and *wəleḥem* the *hattāmîḏ* upon *ʿālāyw* *yihyeh*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - 'and upon'", "*šulḥan*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'table of'", "*happānîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the presence/faces'", "*yip̄rəśû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they shall spread'", "*beḡeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'cloth/garment'", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'blue'", "*wənāṯənû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and they shall put'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'upon it'", "*haqqəʿārōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the dishes'", "*hakkappōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the spoons'", "*hamənaqqiyyōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the bowls'", "*qəśôṯ*": "feminine plural construct noun - 'cups of'", "*hannāseḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the drink offering'", "*wəleḥem*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - 'and bread of'", "*hattāmîḏ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - 'the continual'", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'it shall be'" }, "variants": { "*šulḥan happānîm*": "table of showbread, table of presence, table of faces", "*qəśôṯ hannāseḵ*": "flagons for drink offering, cups for libation", "*leḥem hattāmîḏ*": "continual bread, bread of presence, showbread" } }
• 1 Sam 21:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.21.6", "source": "וַיַּעַן֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶת־הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ כִּ֣י אִם־אִשָּׁ֤ה עֲצֻֽרָה־לָ֙נוּ֙ כִּתְמ֣וֹל שִׁלְשֹׁ֔ם בְּצֵאתִ֕י וַיִּהְי֥וּ כְלֵֽי־הַנְּעָרִ֖ים קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְהוּא֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ חֹ֔ל וְאַ֕ף כִּ֥י הַיּ֖וֹם יִקְדַּ֥שׁ בַּכֶּֽלִי׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿan* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-the *hakkōhēn* and *wayyōʾmer* to him but if-*ʾiššâ* *ʿăṣûrâ*-to us as *kitmôl* *šilšōm* in my *beṣēʾtî* and *wayyihyû* *kelê*-the *hanneʿārîm* *qōdeš* and he *derekh* *ḥōl* and also because the *hayyôm* *yiqdaš* in the *bakkelî*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he answered", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - woman", "*ʿăṣûrâ*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - withheld/kept away", "*kitmôl*": "preposition + noun - as yesterday", "*šilšōm*": "adverb - three days ago/day before yesterday", "*beṣēʾtî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - in my going out", "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were/became", "*kelê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/articles of", "*hanneʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural, absolute - the young men/servants", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - holy/sacred", "*derekh*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - way/journey", "*ḥōl*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - common/profane/ordinary", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the day/today", "*yiqdaš*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will sanctify/be sanctified", "*bakkelî*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the vessel" }, "variants": { "*ʿăṣûrâ*": "withheld/kept away/forbidden/restricted", "*kitmôl šilšōm*": "recently/for the past few days/as before/as in previous times", "*kelê*": "vessels/articles/equipment/bodies", "*derekh ḥōl*": "common journey/ordinary mission/secular matter", "*yiqdaš*": "will be sanctified/will become holy/will be consecrated" } }
• 1 Chr 9:32 : 32 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.32", "source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵ֧י הַקְּהָתִ֛י מִן־אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־לֶ֣חֶם הַֽמַּעֲרָ֑כֶת לְהָכִ֖ין שַׁבַּ֥ת שַׁבָּֽת׃ ס", "text": "And from *bənê* the *Qəhātî* from *ʾăḥêhem* over *leḥem* the *maʿărāḵet*, *ləhāḵîn* *šabbat* *šabbāt*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qəhātî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - Kohathite", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bread of", "*maʿărāḵet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - arrangement/row", "*ləhāḵîn*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - to prepare", "*šabbat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sabbath of", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular - sabbath" }, "variants": { "*leḥem* *maʿărāḵet*": "showbread/bread of arrangement/bread of the rows", "*ləhāḵîn*": "to prepare/to make ready", "*šabbat* *šabbāt*": "sabbath by sabbath/every sabbath" } }
• 1 Chr 23:29 : 29 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.29", "source": "וּלְלֶ֨חֶם הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֜כֶת וּלְסֹ֤לֶת לְמִנְחָה֙ וְלִרְקִיקֵ֣י הַמַּצּ֔וֹת וְלַֽמַּחֲבַ֖ת וְלַמֻּרְבָּ֑כֶת וּלְכָל־מְשׂוּרָ֖ה וּמִדָּֽה׃", "text": "And-for-*leḥem* the-*maʿăreḵeṯ* and-for-*sōleṯ* for-*minḥāh* and-for-*rəqîqê* the-*maṣṣôṯ* and-for-the-*maḥăḇaṯ* and-for-the-*murbāḵeṯ* and-for-all-*məśûrāh* and-*middāh*", "grammar": { "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread", "*maʿăreḵeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the arrangement", "*sōleṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - offering", "*rəqîqê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wafers of", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the unleavened bread", "*maḥăḇaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the pan/griddle", "*murbāḵeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the mixed/saturated", "*məśûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - measure", "*middāh*": "noun, feminine singular - measurement" }, "variants": { "*leḥem* *maʿăreḵeṯ*": "showbread, bread of arrangement, arranged bread", "*murbāḵeṯ*": "that which is mixed with oil, well-mixed offering" } }
• 2 Chr 13:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.11", "source": "וּמַקְטִרִ֣ים לַיהוָ֡ה עֹל֣וֹת בַּבֹּֽקֶר־בַּבֹּ֣קֶר וּבָעֶֽרֶב־בָּעֶ֣רֶב וּקְטֹֽרֶת־סַמִּים֩ וּמַעֲרֶ֨כֶת לֶ֜חֶם עַל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֣ן הַטָּה֗וֹר וּמְנוֹרַ֨ת הַזָּהָ֤ב וְנֵרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ לְבָעֵר֙ בָּעֶ֣רֶב בָּעֶ֔רֶב כִּֽי־שֹׁמְרִ֣ים אֲנַ֔חְנוּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְאַתֶּ֖ם עֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*û*-*maqṭirîm* to-*YHWH* *'ōlôth* in-*ha*-*bōqer*-in-*ha*-*bōqer* *û*-in-*ha*-*'ereḇ*-in-*ha*-*'ereḇ* *û*-*qəṭōreth*-*sammîm* *û*-*ma'ăreḵeth* *leḥem* upon-*ha*-*šulḥān* *ha*-*ṭāhôr* *û*-*mənôrath* *ha*-*zāhāḇ* *wə*-*nērōtheyhā* to-*bā'ēr* in-*ha*-*'ereḇ* in-*ha*-*'ereḇ* *kî*-*šōmərîm* we *'eth*-*mišmereth* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhênû* *wə*-you *'ăzaḇtem* *'ōthô*", "grammar": { "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*maqṭirîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - burning incense, offering sacrifices", "*'ōlôth*": "feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*ha*-*bōqer*-": "definite article with masculine singular - the morning", "*ha*-*'ereḇ*-": "definite article with masculine singular - the evening", "*qəṭōreth*-": "feminine singular construct - incense of", "*sammîm*": "masculine plural - spices, fragrances", "*ma'ăreḵeth*": "feminine singular construct - arrangement of", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular - bread", "*ha*-*šulḥān*": "definite article with masculine singular - the table", "*ha*-*ṭāhôr*": "definite article with masculine singular - the pure", "*mənôrath*": "feminine singular construct - lampstand of", "*ha*-*zāhāḇ*": "definite article with masculine singular - the gold", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*nērōtheyhā*": "feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its lamps", "*bā'ēr*": "Piel infinitive construct - to kindle, to light", "*kî*-": "conjunction - for, because", "*šōmərîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - keeping, observing", "*mišmereth*": "feminine singular construct - charge of, obligation of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD", "*'ĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*'ăzaḇtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you forsook, abandoned", "*'ōthô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*maqṭirîm*": "burning, offering by fire, sacrificing", "*'ōlôth*": "burnt offerings, ascensions, holocausts", "*qəṭōreth*-*sammîm*": "fragrant incense, sweet spices", "*ma'ăreḵeth* *leḥem*": "arrangement of bread, showbread", "*ha*-*šulḥān* *ha*-*ṭāhôr*": "the pure table, the clean table", "*mənôrath* *ha*-*zāhāḇ*": "lampstand of gold, golden lampstand", "*bā'ēr*": "to light, to kindle, to burn", "*šōmərîm*": "keeping, guarding, observing", "*mišmereth*": "charge, duty, guard, obligation" } }
• Mal 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.7", "source": "מַגִּישִׁ֤ים עַֽל־מִזְבְּחִי֙ לֶ֣חֶם מְגֹאָ֔ל וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם בַּמֶּ֣ה גֵֽאַלְנ֑וּךָ בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֕ם שֻׁלְחַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה נִבְזֶ֥ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "*maggîšîm* *ʿal*-*mizbeḥî* *leḥem* *məḡōʾāl* *waʾămartem* *bammeh* *ḡēʾalnûḵā* *beʾĕmārḵem* *šulḥan* *YHWH* *niḇzeh* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*maggîšîm*": "participle, Hiphil masculine plural - you who bring/offer", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*mizbeḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my altar", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*məḡōʾāl*": "participle, Pual masculine singular - defiled/polluted", "*waʾămartem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you say", "*bammeh*": "preposition + interrogative - in what way/how", "*ḡēʾalnûḵā*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st person plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - we have defiled you", "*beʾĕmārḵem*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your saying", "*šulḥan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - table of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*niḇzeh*": "participle, Niphal masculine singular - is despised/contemptible", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it/he" }, "variants": { "*maggîšîm*": "offering/bringing/presenting", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/offering", "*məḡōʾāl*": "defiled/polluted/contaminated", "*bammeh*": "in what way/how/wherein", "*ḡēʾalnûḵā*": "we have defiled you/polluted you", "*šulḥan*": "table/altar", "*niḇzeh*": "despised/contemptible/worthless" } }
• Mal 1:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.12", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֖ם מְחַלְּלִ֣ים אוֹת֑וֹ בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֗ם שֻׁלְחַ֤ן אֲדֹנָי֙ מְגֹאָ֣ל ה֔וּא וְנִיב֖וֹ נִבְזֶ֥ה אָכְלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wəʾattem* *məḥalləlîm* *ʾôṯô* *beʾĕmārḵem* *šulḥan* *ʾăḏōnāy* *məḡōʾāl* *hûʾ* *wənîḇô* *niḇzeh* *ʾāḵəlô*", "grammar": { "*wəʾattem*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - but/and you", "*məḥalləlîm*": "participle, Piel masculine plural - profane/defile/pollute", "*ʾôṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*beʾĕmārḵem*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your saying", "*šulḥan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - table of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*məḡōʾāl*": "participle, Pual masculine singular - defiled/polluted", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it/he", "*wənîḇô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its fruit/food", "*niḇzeh*": "participle, Niphal masculine singular - despised/contemptible", "*ʾāḵəlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its food" }, "variants": { "*məḥalləlîm*": "profane/defile/pollute", "*šulḥan* *ʾăḏōnāy*": "table of the Lord/Lord's table/altar of the Lord", "*məḡōʾāl*": "defiled/polluted/unclean", "*nîḇô*": "its fruit/its food/its produce", "*niḇzeh*": "despised/contemptible/to be despised", "*ʾāḵəlô*": "its food/its provision/what is eaten" } }
• Matt 12:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.4", "source": "Πῶς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως ἔφαγεν, ὃυς οὐκ ἐξὸν ἦν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν, οὐδὲ τοῖς μετʼ αὐτοῦ, εἰ μὴ τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν μόνοις;", "text": "How *eisēlthen* into the *oikon* of the *Theou*, and the *artous* of the *protheseōs* *ephagen*, which not *exon* *ēn* for him *phagein*, *oude* for those *met* him, *ei mē* for the *hiereusin* *monois*?", "grammar": { "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entered/went into", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/dwelling", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God/deity", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*protheseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - presentation/setting forth", "*ephagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - ate/consumed", "*exon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - lawful/permitted", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - nor/neither/not even", "*met*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*ei mē*": "conditional exception - except/if not", "*hiereusin*": "dative, masculine, plural - priests", "*monois*": "dative, masculine, plural - only/alone" }, "variants": { "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went into", "*oikon*": "house/dwelling/temple", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*protheseōs*": "presentation/showbread/consecrated bread", "*ephagen*": "ate/consumed", "*exon*": "lawful/permitted/allowed", "*phagein*": "to eat/to consume", "*hiereusin*": "priests/temple officials", "*monois*": "only/alone/exclusively" } }
• Exod 35:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.13", "source": "אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֥ן וְאֶת־בַּדָּ֖יו וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֑יו וְאֵ֖ת לֶ֥חֶם הַפָּנִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾēt*-the-*šulḥān* and-*ʾet*-*baddāyw* and-*ʾet*-all-*kēlāyw* and-*ʾēt* *leḥem* the-*pānîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular - table", "*baddāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its poles", "*kēlāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its utensils/vessels", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural - face/presence" }, "variants": { "*šulḥān*": "table", "*baddāyw*": "its poles/its staves", "*kēlāyw*": "its utensils/its vessels/its implements", "*leḥem ha-pānîm*": "bread of the presence/showbread/bread of the face" } }