1 Chronicles 23:29

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.29", "source": "וּלְלֶ֨חֶם הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֜כֶת וּלְסֹ֤לֶת לְמִנְחָה֙ וְלִרְקִיקֵ֣י הַמַּצּ֔וֹת וְלַֽמַּחֲבַ֖ת וְלַמֻּרְבָּ֑כֶת וּלְכָל־מְשׂוּרָ֖ה וּמִדָּֽה׃", "text": "And-for-*leḥem* the-*maʿăreḵeṯ* and-for-*sōleṯ* for-*minḥāh* and-for-*rəqîqê* the-*maṣṣôṯ* and-for-the-*maḥăḇaṯ* and-for-the-*murbāḵeṯ* and-for-all-*məśûrāh* and-*middāh*", "grammar": { "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread", "*maʿăreḵeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the arrangement", "*sōleṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - offering", "*rəqîqê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wafers of", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the unleavened bread", "*maḥăḇaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the pan/griddle", "*murbāḵeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the mixed/saturated", "*məśûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - measure", "*middāh*": "noun, feminine singular - measurement" }, "variants": { "*leḥem* *maʿăreḵeṯ*": "showbread, bread of arrangement, arranged bread", "*murbāḵeṯ*": "that which is mixed with oil, well-mixed offering" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּלְלֶ֨חֶם הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֜כֶת וּלְסֹ֤לֶת לְמִנְחָה֙ וְלִרְקִיקֵ֣י הַמַּצּ֔וֹת וְלַֽמַּחֲבַ֖ת וְלַמֻּרְבָּ֑כֶת וּלְכָל־מְשׂוּרָ֖ה וּמִדָּֽה׃

Transliteration

And-for-leḥem the-maʿăreḵeṯ and-for-sōleṯ for-minḥāh and-for-rəqîqê the-maṣṣôṯ and-for-the-maḥăḇaṯ and-for-the-murbāḵeṯ and-for-all-məśûrāh and-middāh

Grammar Details

• *leḥem*: noun, masculine singular - bread
• *maʿăreḵeṯ*: noun, feminine singular with definite article - the arrangement
• *sōleṯ*: noun, feminine singular - fine flour
• *minḥāh*: noun, feminine singular - offering
• *rəqîqê*: noun, masculine plural construct - wafers of
• *maṣṣôṯ*: noun, feminine plural with definite article - the unleavened bread
• *maḥăḇaṯ*: noun, feminine singular with definite article - the pan/griddle
• *murbāḵeṯ*: noun, feminine singular with definite article - the mixed/saturated
• *məśûrāh*: noun, feminine singular - measure
• *middāh*: noun, feminine singular - measurement

Word Meanings

• *leḥem* *maʿăreḵeṯ*: showbread, bread of arrangement, arranged bread
• *murbāḵeṯ*: that which is mixed with oil, well-mixed offering

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  They were also responsible for the bread of the Presence, the fine flour for the grain offerings, the unleavened wafers, the baking of offerings in the pan, the well-mixed offerings, and all measures of quantity and size.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Both for the shewbread, and for the fine flour for meat offering, and for the unleavened cakes, and for that which is baked in the pan, and for that which is fried, and for all manner of measure and size;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Both for the showbread, and for the fine flour for grain offering, and for the unleavened cakes, and for that which is baked in the pan, and for that which is fried, and for all kinds of measure and size;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Both for the shewbread, and for the fine flour for meat offering, and for the unleavened cakes, and for that which is baked in the pan, and for that which is fried, and for all manner of measure and size;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  for the showbread{H3899} also, and for the fine flour{H5560} for a meal-offering,{H4503} whether of unleavened{H4682} wafers,{H7550} or of that which is baked in the pan,{H4227} or of that which is soaked,{H7246} and for all manner of measure{H4884} and size;{H4060}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Both for the shewbread{H3899}{H4635}, and for the fine flour{H5560} for meat offering{H4503}, and for the unleavened{H4682} cakes{H7550}, and for that which is baked in the pan{H4227}, and for that which is fried{H7246}{(H8716)}, and for all manner of measure{H4884} and size{H4060};

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And for ye shewbred, for the fyne floure, for the meatoffrynge, for the vnleuended wafers, for the pannes, for ye fryenge, and for all maner of weight and measure.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Both for the shewbread, and for the fine floure, for the meate offring, and for the vnleauened cakes, and for the fryed things, and for that which was rosted, and for all measures and cise,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  In the shewbread, in the fine flowre, in the meate offring, in ye wafers of sweete bread, in the frying panne, in the gredyron, and in all maner of measures & sise:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Both for the shewbread, and for the fine flour for meat offering, and for the unleavened cakes, and for [that which is baked in] the pan, and for that which is fried, and for all manner of measure and size;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  for the show bread also, and for the fine flour for a meal-offering, whether of unleavened wafers, or of that which is baked in the pan, or of that which is soaked, and for all manner of measure and size;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and for the bread of the arrangement, and for fine flour for present, and for the thin unleavened cakes, and for `the work of' the pan, and for that which is fried, and for all `liquid' measure and `solid' measure;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  for the showbread also, and for the fine flour for a meal-offering, whether of unleavened wafers, or of that which is baked in the pan, or of that which is soaked, and for all manner of measure and size;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  for the showbread also, and for the fine flour for a meal-offering, whether of unleavened wafers, or of that which is baked in the pan, or of that which is soaked, and for all manner of measure and size;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  The holy bread was in their care, and the crushed grain for the meal offering, of unleavened cakes or meal cooked over the fire or in water; they had control of all sorts of weights and measures;

• World English Bible (2000)

  for the show bread also, and for the fine flour for a meal offering, whether of unleavened wafers, or of that which is baked in the pan, or of that which is soaked, and for all kinds of measure and size;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  They also took care of the bread that is displayed, the flour for offerings, the unleavened wafers, the round cakes, the mixing, and all the measuring.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 19:35-36 : 35 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.35", "source": "לֹא־תַעֲשׂ֥וּ עָ֖וֶל בַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט בַּמִּדָּ֕ה בַּמִּשְׁקָ֖ל וּבַמְּשׂוּרָֽה", "text": "*lōʾ*-*ṯaʿăśû* *ʿāwel* *bammišpāṭ* *bammiddāh* *bammišqāl* *û-ḇamməśûrāh*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯaʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do", "*ʿāwel*": "noun, masculine singular - injustice/wrong", "*bammišpāṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in judgment", "*bammiddāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in measurement", "*bammišqāl*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in weight", "*û-ḇamməśûrāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and in measure/quantity" }, "variants": { "*ʿāwel*": "injustice/wrong/unrighteousness/dishonesty", "*middāh*": "measurement/dimension/length", "*mišqāl*": "weight/balance", "*məśûrāh*": "measure/quantity/volume" } } 36 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.36", "source": "מֹ֧אזְנֵי צֶ֣דֶק אַבְנֵי־צֶ֗דֶק אֵ֥יפַת צֶ֛דֶק וְהִ֥ין צֶ֖דֶק יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם אֲנִי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הוֹצֵ֥אתִי אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "*mōʾznê* *ṣeḏeq* *ʾaḇnê*-*ṣeḏeq* *ʾêp̄aṯ* *ṣeḏeq* *wə-hîn* *ṣeḏeq* *yihyeh* *lāḵem* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* *ʾăšer*-*hôṣēʾṯî* *ʾeṯḵem* *mēʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*mōʾznê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - scales of", "*ṣeḏeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness/justice", "*ʾaḇnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - stones/weights of", "*ṣeḏeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness/justice", "*ʾêp̄aṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - ephah of", "*ṣeḏeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness/justice", "*wə-hîn*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and hin of", "*ṣeḏeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness/justice", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*hôṣēʾṯî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I brought out", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*mōʾznê* *ṣeḏeq*": "just scales/honest balances/accurate scales", "*ʾaḇnê*-*ṣeḏeq*": "just weights/honest stones/accurate weights", "*ʾêp̄aṯ* *ṣeḏeq*": "just ephah/honest dry measure/accurate ephah", "*hîn* *ṣeḏeq*": "just hin/honest liquid measure/accurate hin" } }
• Lev 24:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.5", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ סֹ֔לֶת וְאָפִיתָ֣ אֹתָ֔הּ שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה חַלּ֑וֹת שְׁנֵי֙ עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים יִהְיֶ֖ה הַֽחַלָּ֥ה הָאֶחָֽת׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥtā sōlet wə-ʾāpîtā ʾōtāh šətêm ʿeśrēh ḥallôt šənê ʿeśrōnîm yihyeh haḥallāh hāʾeḥāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall take", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*wə-ʾāpîtā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall bake", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it (flour)", "*šətêm ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine - twelve", "*ḥallôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cakes/loaves", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenth parts/omers", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*haḥallāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the cake/loaf", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the one/single" }, "variants": { "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*ʾāpîtā*": "bake/cook", "*ḥallôt*": "cakes/loaves/bread", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/omers (measure of volume)", "*haḥallāh hāʾeḥāt*": "the single loaf/each cake" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.6", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ אוֹתָ֛ם שְׁתַּ֥יִם מַֽעֲרָכ֖וֹת שֵׁ֣שׁ הַֽמַּעֲרָ֑כֶת עַ֛ל הַשֻּׁלְחָ֥ן הַטָּהֹ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-śamtā ʾôtām šətayim maʿărākôt šēš hammaʿărāket ʿal haššulḥān haṭṭāhōr lipnê YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-śamtā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall place/put", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*šətayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two", "*maʿărākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - rows/arrangements", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*hammaʿărāket*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the row/arrangement", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*haššulḥān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the table", "*haṭṭāhōr*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the pure", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*wə-śamtā*": "put/place/set", "*maʿărākôt*": "rows/arrangements/piles", "*hammaʿărāket*": "the row/arrangement/pile", "*haššulḥān*": "the table/desk", "*haṭṭāhōr*": "the pure/clean/undefiled" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.7", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֥ עַל־הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֖כֶת לְבֹנָ֣ה זַכָּ֑ה וְהָיְתָ֤ה לַלֶּ֙חֶם֙ לְאַזְכָּרָ֔ה אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-nātattā ʿal-hammaʿăreket ləbōnāh zakkāh wə-hāyətāh lalleḥem lə-ʾazkārāh ʾiššeh la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall give/put", "*ʿal-hammaʿăreket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - on the row/arrangement", "*ləbōnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - frankincense", "*zakkāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pure", "*wə-hāyətāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be", "*lalleḥem*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the bread", "*lə-ʾazkārāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a memorial/reminder", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*wə-nātattā*": "put/place/give", "*hammaʿăreket*": "the row/arrangement/pile", "*ləbōnāh*": "frankincense/incense", "*zakkāh*": "pure/clear/clean", "*lə-ʾazkārāh*": "for memorial/remembrance/reminder", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/sacrifice by fire" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.8", "source": "בְּי֨וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֜ת בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֗ת יַֽעַרְכֶ֛נּוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תָּמִ֑יד מֵאֵ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*bəyôm haššabbāt bəyôm haššabbāt yaʿarkennû lipnê YHWH tāmîd mēʾēt bənê-yiśrāʾēl bərît ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in day of", "*haššabbāt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sabbath", "*bəyôm haššabbāt*": "repeated for emphasis - on the sabbath day, on the sabbath day", "*yaʿarkennû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall arrange it", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/perpetually", "*mēʾēt*": "preposition - from with", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Israel", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/long duration" }, "variants": { "*haššabbāt*": "the sabbath/rest day", "*yaʿarkennû*": "arrange it/set it in order/prepare it", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetually", "*mēʾēt*": "from/on behalf of", "*bərît ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant/eternal pact" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.9", "source": "וְהָֽיְתָה֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן וּלְבָנָ֔יו וַאֲכָלֻ֖הוּ בְּמָק֣וֹם קָדֹ֑שׁ כִּ֡י קֹדֶשׁ֩ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֨ים ה֥וּא ל֛וֹ מֵאִשֵּׁ֥י יְהוָ֖ה חָק־עוֹלָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wə-hāyətāh lə-ʾahărōn ûləbānāyw wa-ʾăkāluhû bəmāqôm qādōš kî qōdeš qodāšîm hûʾ lô mēʾiššê YHWH ḥāq-ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyətāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be", "*lə-ʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for/to Aaron", "*ûləbānāyw*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and for his sons", "*wa-ʾăkāluhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they shall eat it", "*bəmāqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in place", "*qādōš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holiness of", "*qodāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*mēʾiššê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ḥāq-ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - statute of eternity", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyətāh*": "and it shall be/become", "*wa-ʾăkāluhû*": "and they shall eat it/consume it", "*bəmāqôm qādōš*": "in a holy place/in the sanctuary", "*qōdeš qodāšîm*": "holy of holies/most holy", "*mēʾiššê*": "from fire offerings/from sacrifices by fire", "*ḥāq-ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance" } }
• Exod 25:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.30", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֧ עַֽל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֛ן לֶ֥חֶם פָּנִ֖ים לְפָנַ֥י תָּמִֽיד׃ פ", "text": "And *nātattā* on the *šulḥān* *leḥem* *pānîm* before me *tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*nātattā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the table", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - presence/face", "*tāmîd*": "masculine singular adverb - continually" }, "variants": { "*leḥem* *pānîm*": "showbread/bread of presence/face bread", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetually" } }
• Lev 2:4-7 : 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.4", "source": "וְכִ֥י תַקְרִ֛ב קָרְבַּ֥ן מִנְחָ֖ה מַאֲפֵ֣ה תַנּ֑וּר סֹ֣לֶת חַלּ֤וֹת מַצֹּת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֥ים בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "And when *takriv* *korban* *minchah* *ma'afeh* *tanur*, *solet* *challot* *matsot* *belulot* in *hashemen*, and *rekikei* *matsot* *meshuchim* in *hashamen*.", "grammar": { "*takriv*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you offer/bring near", "*korban*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - offering of", "*minchah*": "noun, feminine, singular - grain offering", "*ma'afeh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - baked item of", "*tanur*": "noun, masculine, singular - oven", "*solet*": "noun, feminine, singular - fine flour", "*challot*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - cakes of", "*matsot*": "noun, feminine, plural - unleavened bread", "*belulot*": "participle, qal, feminine, plural - mixed/mingled", "*hashemen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the oil", "*rekikei*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - wafers of", "*meshuchim*": "participle, passive, qal, masculine, plural - smeared/anointed" }, "variants": { "*ma'afeh tanur*": "oven-baked item/something baked in an oven", "*challot*": "cakes/loaves/pierced breads", "*rekikei*": "wafers/thin cakes", "*meshuchim*": "anointed/smeared/spread" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.5", "source": "וְאִם־מִנְחָ֥ה עַל־הַֽמַּחֲבַ֖ת קָרְבָּנֶ֑ךָ סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן מַצָּ֥ה תִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And if *minchah* on *hamachavat* *korbanecha*, *solet* *belulah* in *hashemen* *matsah* *tihyeh*.", "grammar": { "*minchah*": "noun, feminine, singular - grain offering", "*hamachavat*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the griddle/pan", "*korbanecha*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your offering", "*solet*": "noun, feminine, singular - fine flour", "*belulah*": "participle, qal, feminine, singular - mixed/mingled", "*hashemen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the oil", "*matsah*": "noun, feminine, singular - unleavened", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*machavat*": "griddle/flat pan/baking plate", "*belulah*": "mixed/mingled/stirred" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.6", "source": "פָּת֤וֹת אֹתָהּ֙ פִּתִּ֔ים וְיָצַקְתָּ֥ עָלֶ֖יהָ שָׁ֑מֶן מִנְחָ֖ה הִֽוא׃", "text": "*Patot* *otah* *pitim* and *yatsaktah* upon it *shamen*; *minchah* *hi*.", "grammar": { "*Patot*": "infinitive absolute, qal - to break/crumble", "*otah*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*pitim*": "noun, masculine, plural - pieces/morsels/fragments", "*yatsaktah*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall pour", "*shamen*": "noun, masculine, singular - oil", "*minchah*": "noun, feminine, singular - grain offering", "*hi*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*Patot pitim*": "break in pieces/crumble into morsels", "*hi*": "it/this (emphatic)" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.7", "source": "וְאִם־מִנְחַ֥ת מַרְחֶ֖שֶׁת קָרְבָּנֶ֑ךָ סֹ֥לֶת בַּשֶּׁ֖מֶן תֵּעָשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "And if *minchat* *marcheshet* *korbanecha*, *solet* in *hashemen* *te'aseh*.", "grammar": { "*minchat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - grain offering of", "*marcheshet*": "noun, feminine, singular - deep pan/pot", "*korbanecha*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your offering", "*solet*": "noun, feminine, singular - fine flour", "*hashemen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the oil", "*te'aseh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be made" }, "variants": { "*marcheshet*": "deep pan/cooking pot/cauldron" } }
• Lev 6:20-23 : 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.20", "source": "כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּ֥ע בִּבְשָׂרָ֖הּ יִקְדָּ֑שׁ וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִזֶּ֤ה מִדָּמָהּ֙ עַל־הַבֶּ֔גֶד אֲשֶׁר֙ יִזֶּ֣ה עָלֶ֔יהָ תְּכַבֵּ֖ס בְּמָק֥וֹם קָדֹֽשׁ׃", "text": "*Kōl ʾăšer-yiggaʿ bi-bśārāh yiqdāš*; and *ʾăšer yizzeh mid-dāmāh* on *ha-beged*, *ʾăšer yizzeh ʿāleyhā təkabbēs* in *māqôm qādōš*.", "grammar": { "*Kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/everything", "*ʾăšer-yiggaʿ*": "relative pronoun with verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - that touches", "*bi-bśārāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in/on its flesh", "*yiqdāš*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall be holy/becomes sacred", "*ʾăšer yizzeh*": "relative pronoun with verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - that/which is sprinkled", "*mid-dāmāh*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from its blood", "*ha-beged*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the garment", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it (feminine)", "*təkabbēs*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall wash", "*māqôm qādōš*": "noun, masculine singular with adjective - holy place" }, "variants": { "*yiggaʿ*": "touches/comes in contact with", "*bśārāh*": "its flesh/its meat", "*yiqdāš*": "becomes holy/shall be sanctified/will be consecrated", "*yizzeh*": "is sprinkled/spatters", "*dāmāh*": "its blood/its lifeblood", "*təkabbēs*": "you shall wash/must be washed/is to be laundered" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.21", "source": "וּכְלִי־חֶ֛רֶשׂ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תְּבֻשַּׁל־בּ֖וֹ יִשָּׁבֵ֑ר וְאִם־בִּכְלִ֤י נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ בֻּשָּׁ֔לָה וּמֹרַ֥ק וְשֻׁטַּ֖ף בַּמָּֽיִם׃", "text": "And *kəlî-ḥereś ʾăšer təbuššal-bô yiššābēr*; and if in *kəlî nəḥōšet buššālâ*, and *mōraq wə-šuṭṭap* in *ha-māyim*.", "grammar": { "*kəlî-ḥereś*": "noun masculine singular construct - vessel of earthenware/clay pot", "*ʾăšer təbuššal-bô*": "relative pronoun with verb, pual perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in which it is boiled", "*yiššābēr*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall be broken", "*kəlî nəḥōšet*": "noun construct phrase - vessel of bronze/copper pot", "*buššālâ*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it is boiled", "*mōraq*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall be scoured", "*wə-šuṭṭap*": "conjunction with verb, pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and rinsed", "*ha-māyim*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the water" }, "variants": { "*kəlî-ḥereś*": "earthen vessel/clay pot/ceramic container", "*təbuššal*": "is boiled/is cooked", "*yiššābēr*": "shall be broken/must be smashed", "*kəlî nəḥōšet*": "bronze vessel/copper pot/metal container", "*mōraq*": "scoured/scrubbed/polished", "*šuṭṭap*": "rinsed/flushed/washed" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.22", "source": "כָּל־זָכָ֥ר בַּכֹּהֲנִ֖ים יֹאכַ֣ל אֹתָ֑הּ קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֖ים הִֽוא׃", "text": "*Kāl-zākār ba-kōhănîm yōʾkal ʾōtāh*; *qōdeš qădāšîm hîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*Kāl-zākār*": "noun masculine singular construct with noun masculine singular - every male", "*ba-kōhănîm*": "preposition with definite article and noun, masculine plural - among the priests", "*yōʾkal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall eat", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)", "*qōdeš qădāšîm*": "noun construct phrase - holy of holies/most holy", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it/she" }, "variants": { "*zākār*": "male/man", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*yōʾkal*": "shall eat/may eat/is permitted to eat", "*qōdeš qădāšîm*": "most holy/holiest of holy things" } } 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.23", "source": "וְכָל־חַטָּ֡את אֲשֶׁר֩ יוּבָ֨א מִדָּמָ֜הּ אֶל־אֹ֧הֶל מוֹעֵ֛ד לְכַפֵּ֥ר בַּקֹּ֖דֶשׁ לֹ֣א תֵאָכֵ֑ל בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשָּׂרֵֽף׃", "text": "And *kāl-ḥaṭṭāʾt ʾăšer yûbāʾ mid-dāmāh* to *ʾōhel môʿēd lə-kappēr ba-qōdeš lōʾ tēʾākēl*; in *ha-ʾēš tiśśārēp*.", "grammar": { "*kāl-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun masculine singular construct with noun feminine singular - every sin offering", "*ʾăšer yûbāʾ*": "relative pronoun with verb, hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - which is brought", "*mid-dāmāh*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from its blood", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "noun construct phrase - tent of meeting", "*lə-kappēr*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - to make atonement", "*ba-qōdeš*": "preposition with definite article and noun, masculine singular - in the holy place", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tēʾākēl*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - shall be eaten", "*ha-ʾēš*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the fire", "*tiśśārēp*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - shall be burned" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*yûbāʾ*": "is brought/is carried", "*dāmāh*": "its blood/its lifeblood", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*lə-kappēr*": "to make atonement/to expiate/to purge", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary", "*tēʾākēl*": "shall be eaten/may be eaten/is to be eaten", "*tiśśārēp*": "shall be burned/must be burned/is to be consumed" } }
• Lev 7:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.9", "source": "וְכָל־מִנְחָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר תֵּֽאָפֶה֙ בַּתַּנּ֔וּר וְכָל־נַעֲשָׂ֥ה בַמַּרְחֶ֖שֶׁת וְעַֽל־מַחֲבַ֑ת לַכֹּהֵ֛ן הַמַּקְרִ֥יב אֹתָ֖הּ ל֥וֹ תִֽהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And every *minḥâ* which *tēʾāpeh* in the *tannûr*, and all *naʿăśâ* in the *marḥešet* and on *maḥăbat*; to the *kōhēn* the *maqrîb* [direct object marker] it, to him *tihyeh*", "grammar": { "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*tēʾāpeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it is baked", "*tannûr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - oven", "*naʿăśâ*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - made/prepared", "*marḥešet*": "definite noun, feminine singular - covered pot/pan", "*maḥăbat*": "noun, feminine singular - griddle/flat pan", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*maqrîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - offering/bringing near", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*tēʾāpeh*": "it is baked/it will be baked", "*tannûr*": "oven/furnace", "*naʿăśâ*": "made/prepared/done", "*marḥešet*": "covered pot/stew-pan/deep baking pan", "*maḥăbat*": "griddle/flat pan/baking plate" } }
• Num 3:50 : 50 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.50", "source": "מֵאֵ֗ת בְּכ֛וֹר בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לָקַ֣ח אֶת־הַכָּ֑סֶף חֲמִשָּׁ֨ה וְשִׁשִּׁ֜ים וּשְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֛וֹת וָאֶ֖לֶף בְּשֶׁ֥קֶל הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "From-*ʾēt* *bəkôr* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*kāsep*: five and-sixty and-three *mēʾôt* and-*ʾelep* by-*šeqel* the-*qōdeš*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "preposition - from", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - silver/money", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular construct - shekel of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - holiness/sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "took, received, acquired", "*kāsep*": "silver, money, payment", "*qōdeš*": "holiness, sanctuary, holy place" } }
• 1 Kgs 7:48 : 48 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.48", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֵ֚ת מִזְבַּ֣ח הַזָּהָ֔ב וְאֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֗ן אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָלָ֛יו לֶ֥חֶם הַפָּנִ֖ים זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And-*yaʿaś* *šəlōmōh* *ʾēt* all-the-*kēlîm* *ʾăšer* *bêt* *YHWH*; *ʾēt* *mizbaḥ* the-*zāhāb* and-*ʾet*-the-*šulḥān* *ʾăšer* upon-it *leḥem* the-*pānîm* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive - and (with narrative force)", "*yaʿaś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - he made", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - vessels, implements", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - gold", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - table", "*ʿal*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - faces, presence", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaś*": "made/crafted/fashioned", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/utensils", "*bêt*": "house of/temple of/dwelling of", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*leḥem* *ha-pānîm*": "bread of the presence/showbread/bread of the face" } }
• 1 Chr 9:29-34 : 29 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.29", "source": "וּמֵהֶ֗ם מְמֻנִּים֙ עַל־הַכֵּלִ֔ים וְעַ֖ל כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְעַל־הַסֹּ֙לֶת֙ וְהַיַּ֣יִן וְהַשֶּׁ֔מֶן וְהַלְּבוֹנָ֖ה וְהַבְּשָׂמִֽים׃", "text": "And *mēhem* *məmunnîm* over the *kēlîm* and over all *kəlê* the *qōdeš*, and over the *sōlet* and the *yayin* and the *šemen*, and the *ləbōnāh* and the *bəśāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them/some of them", "*məmunnîm*": "pual participle, masculine plural - appointed/assigned", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - vessels/utensils", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of/utensils of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - holy/sacred thing", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - fine flour", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - wine", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - oil", "*ləbōnāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - frankincense", "*bəśāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - spices" }, "variants": { "*məmunnîm*": "appointed/assigned/designated/in charge", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/utensils/implements/furniture", "*kəlê* *qōdeš*": "holy vessels/sacred utensils" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.30", "source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵי֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים רֹקְחֵ֥י הַמִּרְקַ֖חַת לַבְּשָׂמִֽים׃", "text": "And from *bənê* the *kōhănîm* *rōqḥê* the *mirqaḥat* for the *bəśāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - priests", "*rōqḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - preparers of/makers of", "*mirqaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - ointment/compound", "*bəśāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - spices" }, "variants": { "*rōqḥê*": "preparers/makers/mixers/compounders", "*mirqaḥat*": "ointment/compound/perfume/mixture" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.31", "source": "וּמַתִּתְיָה֙ מִן־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם ה֥וּא הַבְּכ֖וֹר לְשַׁלֻּ֣ם הַקָּרְחִ֑י בֶּאֱמוּנָ֕ה עַ֖ל מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה הַחֲבִתִּֽים׃", "text": "And *Mattityāh* from the *Ləwiyyîm*, *hûʾ* the *bəḵôr* to *Šallum* the *Qārḥî*, in *ʾĕmûnāh* over *maʿăśēh* the *ḥăbittîm*.", "grammar": { "*Mattityāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Mattithiah", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - Levites", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*bəḵôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - firstborn", "*Šallum*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shallum", "*Qārḥî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - Korahite", "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - faithfulness/trust", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of/making of", "*ḥăbittîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - flat cakes/baked goods" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "faithfulness/trustworthiness/office of trust", "*maʿăśēh*": "work/making/preparation", "*ḥăbittîm*": "flat cakes/baked goods/pan-baked offerings" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.32", "source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵ֧י הַקְּהָתִ֛י מִן־אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־לֶ֣חֶם הַֽמַּעֲרָ֑כֶת לְהָכִ֖ין שַׁבַּ֥ת שַׁבָּֽת׃ ס", "text": "And from *bənê* the *Qəhātî* from *ʾăḥêhem* over *leḥem* the *maʿărāḵet*, *ləhāḵîn* *šabbat* *šabbāt*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qəhātî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - Kohathite", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bread of", "*maʿărāḵet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - arrangement/row", "*ləhāḵîn*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - to prepare", "*šabbat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sabbath of", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular - sabbath" }, "variants": { "*leḥem* *maʿărāḵet*": "showbread/bread of arrangement/bread of the rows", "*ləhāḵîn*": "to prepare/to make ready", "*šabbat* *šabbāt*": "sabbath by sabbath/every sabbath" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.33", "source": "וְאֵ֣לֶּה הַ֠מְשֹׁרְרִים רָאשֵׁ֨י אָב֧וֹת לַלְוִיִּ֛ם בַּלְּשָׁכֹ֖ת פְּטוּרִ֑ים כִּֽי־יוֹמָ֥ם וָלַ֛יְלָה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם בַּמְּלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh* the *məšōrərîm* *rāʾšê* *ʾābôt* for the *Ləwiyyîm* in the *ləšāḵōt* *pəṭûrîm* for *yômām* and *laylāh* upon *ʿălêhem* in the *məlāḵāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*məšōrərîm*": "poel participle, masculine plural with definite article - singers", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of/chiefs of", "*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine plural - fathers/ancestors", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - Levites", "*ləšāḵōt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - chambers/rooms", "*pəṭûrîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - freed/exempt", "*yômām*": "noun, masculine singular - by day/daytime", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*məlāḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - work/service" }, "variants": { "*məšōrərîm*": "singers/musicians", "*rāʾšê* *ʾābôt*": "heads of fathers' houses/family chiefs", "*pəṭûrîm*": "freed/exempt/released (from other duties)", "*məlāḵāh*": "work/service/task/duty" } } 34 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.34", "source": "אֵלֶּה֩ רָאשֵׁ֨י הָאָב֧וֹת לַלְוִיִּ֛ם לְתֹלְדוֹתָ֖ם רָאשִׁ֑ים אֵ֖לֶּה יָשְׁב֥וּ בִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *rāʾšê* the *ʾābôt* for the *Ləwiyyîm* to *tôlədôtām* *rāʾšîm*; *ʾēlleh* *yāšəbû* in *Yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of/chiefs of", "*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - fathers/ancestors", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - Levites", "*tôlədôtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their generations", "*rāʾšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - heads/chiefs", "*yāšəbû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they dwelt/lived", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê* *ʾābôt*": "heads of fathers' houses/family chiefs", "*tôlədôtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*rāʾšîm*": "heads/chiefs/leaders" } }
• 2 Chr 13:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.11", "source": "וּמַקְטִרִ֣ים לַיהוָ֡ה עֹל֣וֹת בַּבֹּֽקֶר־בַּבֹּ֣קֶר וּבָעֶֽרֶב־בָּעֶ֣רֶב וּקְטֹֽרֶת־סַמִּים֩ וּמַעֲרֶ֨כֶת לֶ֜חֶם עַל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֣ן הַטָּה֗וֹר וּמְנוֹרַ֨ת הַזָּהָ֤ב וְנֵרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ לְבָעֵר֙ בָּעֶ֣רֶב בָּעֶ֔רֶב כִּֽי־שֹׁמְרִ֣ים אֲנַ֔חְנוּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְאַתֶּ֖ם עֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*û*-*maqṭirîm* to-*YHWH* *'ōlôth* in-*ha*-*bōqer*-in-*ha*-*bōqer* *û*-in-*ha*-*'ereḇ*-in-*ha*-*'ereḇ* *û*-*qəṭōreth*-*sammîm* *û*-*ma'ăreḵeth* *leḥem* upon-*ha*-*šulḥān* *ha*-*ṭāhôr* *û*-*mənôrath* *ha*-*zāhāḇ* *wə*-*nērōtheyhā* to-*bā'ēr* in-*ha*-*'ereḇ* in-*ha*-*'ereḇ* *kî*-*šōmərîm* we *'eth*-*mišmereth* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhênû* *wə*-you *'ăzaḇtem* *'ōthô*", "grammar": { "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*maqṭirîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - burning incense, offering sacrifices", "*'ōlôth*": "feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*ha*-*bōqer*-": "definite article with masculine singular - the morning", "*ha*-*'ereḇ*-": "definite article with masculine singular - the evening", "*qəṭōreth*-": "feminine singular construct - incense of", "*sammîm*": "masculine plural - spices, fragrances", "*ma'ăreḵeth*": "feminine singular construct - arrangement of", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular - bread", "*ha*-*šulḥān*": "definite article with masculine singular - the table", "*ha*-*ṭāhôr*": "definite article with masculine singular - the pure", "*mənôrath*": "feminine singular construct - lampstand of", "*ha*-*zāhāḇ*": "definite article with masculine singular - the gold", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*nērōtheyhā*": "feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its lamps", "*bā'ēr*": "Piel infinitive construct - to kindle, to light", "*kî*-": "conjunction - for, because", "*šōmərîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - keeping, observing", "*mišmereth*": "feminine singular construct - charge of, obligation of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD", "*'ĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*'ăzaḇtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you forsook, abandoned", "*'ōthô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*maqṭirîm*": "burning, offering by fire, sacrificing", "*'ōlôth*": "burnt offerings, ascensions, holocausts", "*qəṭōreth*-*sammîm*": "fragrant incense, sweet spices", "*ma'ăreḵeth* *leḥem*": "arrangement of bread, showbread", "*ha*-*šulḥān* *ha*-*ṭāhôr*": "the pure table, the clean table", "*mənôrath* *ha*-*zāhāḇ*": "lampstand of gold, golden lampstand", "*bā'ēr*": "to light, to kindle, to burn", "*šōmərîm*": "keeping, guarding, observing", "*mišmereth*": "charge, duty, guard, obligation" } }
• 2 Chr 29:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.18", "source": "וַיָּב֤וֹאוּ פְנִ֙ימָה֙ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ טִהַ֖רְנוּ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־מִזְבַּ֤ח הָעוֹלָה֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֶת־שֻׁלְחַ֥ן הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֖כֶת וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *bōʾ* inside to-*ḥizqiyyāhû* the-*melek*, and *ʾāmar*: '*ṭāhēr*-we *ʾēt*-all-*bêt* *YHWH*, *ʾēt*-*mizbēaḥ* the-*ʿôlâ* and-*ʾēt*-all-*kēlîm*-its, and-*ʾēt*-*šulḥān* the-*maʿăreket* and-*ʾēt*-all-*kēlîm*-its'.", "grammar": { "*bōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they came'", "*ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Hezekiah'", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they said'", "*ṭāhēr*": "Piel perfect 1st person common plural - 'we have cleansed'", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - 'altar of'", "*ʿôlâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the burnt offering'", "*kēlîm*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'vessels/utensils of'", "*šulḥān*": "noun masculine singular construct - 'table of'", "*maʿăreket*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the arrangement/row'" }, "variants": { "*bōʾ*": "came, entered", "*ʾāmar*": "said, spoke, declared", "*ṭāhēr*": "cleansed, purified", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*ʿôlâ*": "burnt offering, ascension offering", "*kēlîm*": "vessels, utensils, implements", "*šulḥān*": "table, spread", "*maʿăreket*": "arrangement, row, showbread" } }
• Neh 10:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.33", "source": "וְהֶעֱמַ֤דְנוּ עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ מִצְוֺ֔ת לָתֵ֥ת עָלֵ֛ינוּ שְׁלִשִׁ֥ית הַשֶּׁ֖קֶל בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה לַעֲבֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And *wəheʿĕmadnû* upon us *miṣwōt* to *lātēt* upon us *šəlišît haššeqel baššānâ* for the *laʿăbōdat bêt ʾĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*wəheʿĕmadnû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person plural - and we established", "*miṣwōt*": "noun feminine plural - commandments", "*lātēt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*šəlišît*": "noun feminine singular construct - third of", "*haššeqel*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the shekel", "*baššānâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the year", "*laʿăbōdat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - for the service of", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕmadnû*": "established/set up/imposed upon ourselves", "*šəlišît haššeqel*": "third of a shekel/one-third shekel" } }
• Matt 12:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.4", "source": "Πῶς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως ἔφαγεν, ὃυς οὐκ ἐξὸν ἦν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν, οὐδὲ τοῖς μετʼ αὐτοῦ, εἰ μὴ τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν μόνοις;", "text": "How *eisēlthen* into the *oikon* of the *Theou*, and the *artous* of the *protheseōs* *ephagen*, which not *exon* *ēn* for him *phagein*, *oude* for those *met* him, *ei mē* for the *hiereusin* *monois*?", "grammar": { "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entered/went into", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/dwelling", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God/deity", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*protheseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - presentation/setting forth", "*ephagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - ate/consumed", "*exon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - lawful/permitted", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - nor/neither/not even", "*met*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*ei mē*": "conditional exception - except/if not", "*hiereusin*": "dative, masculine, plural - priests", "*monois*": "dative, masculine, plural - only/alone" }, "variants": { "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went into", "*oikon*": "house/dwelling/temple", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*protheseōs*": "presentation/showbread/consecrated bread", "*ephagen*": "ate/consumed", "*exon*": "lawful/permitted/allowed", "*phagein*": "to eat/to consume", "*hiereusin*": "priests/temple officials", "*monois*": "only/alone/exclusively" } }
• Heb 9:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.2", "source": "Σκηνὴ γὰρ κατεσκευάσθη· ἡ πρώτη, ἐν ᾗ ἥ τε λυχνία, καὶ ἡ τράπεζα, καὶ ἡ πρόθεσις τῶν ἄρτων· ἥτις λέγεται ἅγια.", "text": "*Skēnē gar kateskeuasthē*; the *prōtē*, in *hē hē te lychnia*, and the *trapeza*, and the *prothesis tōn artōn*; *hētis legetai hagia*.", "grammar": { "*Skēnē*": "nominative feminine singular - 'tabernacle/tent'", "*gar*": "conjunction - 'for'", "*kateskeuasthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - 'was prepared/constructed'", "*prōtē*": "nominative feminine singular - 'first'", "*hē*": "relative pronoun, dative feminine singular - 'in which'", "*te*": "connective particle - 'both/and'", "*lychnia*": "nominative feminine singular - 'lampstand'", "*trapeza*": "nominative feminine singular - 'table'", "*prothesis*": "nominative feminine singular - 'setting forth/presentation'", "*tōn artōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of the loaves/bread'", "*hētis*": "relative pronoun, nominative feminine singular - 'which'", "*legetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - 'is called'", "*hagia*": "nominative neuter plural - 'holy places/sanctuary'" }, "variants": { "*Skēnē*": "tabernacle/tent/dwelling", "*kateskeuasthē*": "was prepared/was constructed/was set up", "*prōtē*": "first [section]/outer [tabernacle]", "*lychnia*": "lampstand/menorah", "*trapeza*": "table", "*prothesis tōn artōn*": "presentation of the bread/showbread/bread of presence", "*hagia*": "Holy Place/sanctuary/holy [places]" } }