Leviticus 23:13

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.23.13", "source": "וּמִנְחָתוֹ֩ שְׁנֵ֨י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים סֹ֣לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֛מֶן אִשֶּׁ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֑חַ וְנִסְכֹּ֥ה יַ֖יִן רְבִיעִ֥ת הַהִֽין׃", "text": "*û-minḥātô* *šənê* *ʿeśrōnîm* *sōlet* *bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen* *ʾiššeh* *la-YHWH* *rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ* *wə-niskōh* *yayin* *rəḇîʿît* *hahîn*", "grammar": { "*û-minḥātô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its grain offering", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths/omers", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*bəlûlāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*ḇaššemen*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - odor/scent of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*wə-niskōh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its drink offering", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*rəḇîʿît*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - fourth part of", "*hahîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (liquid measure)" }, "variants": { "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/meal offering/tribute offering", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen*": "mixed with oil/mingled with oil", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire/offering by burning", "*rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing odor/sweet savor", "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּמִנְחָתוֹ֩ שְׁנֵ֨י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים סֹ֣לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֛מֶן אִשֶּׁ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֑חַ וְנִסְכֹּ֥ה יַ֖יִן רְבִיעִ֥ת הַהִֽין׃

Transliteration

û-minḥātô šənê ʿeśrōnîm sōlet bəlûlāh ḇaššemen ʾiššeh la-YHWH rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ wə-niskōh yayin rəḇîʿît hahîn

Grammar Details

• *û-minḥātô*: conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its grain offering
• *šənê*: cardinal number, masculine construct - two of
• *ʿeśrōnîm*: noun, masculine plural - tenths/omers
• *sōlet*: noun, feminine singular - fine flour
• *bəlûlāh*: Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled
• *ḇaššemen*: preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil
• *ʾiššeh*: noun, masculine singular - fire offering/offering made by fire
• *la-YHWH*: preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH
• *rêaḥ*: noun, masculine singular, construct - odor/scent of
• *nîḥōaḥ*: noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing
• *wə-niskōh*: conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its drink offering
• *yayin*: noun, masculine singular - wine
• *rəḇîʿît*: noun, feminine singular, construct - fourth part of
• *hahîn*: article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (liquid measure)

Word Meanings

• *minḥāh*: grain offering/meal offering/tribute offering
• *sōlet*: fine flour/choice wheat flour
• *bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen*: mixed with oil/mingled with oil
• *ʾiššeh*: fire offering/offering made by fire/offering by burning
• *rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ*: pleasing aroma/soothing odor/sweet savor
• *nesek*: drink offering/libation

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Together with its grain offering of two-tenths of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil as a fire offering to the Lord—a pleasing aroma—and its drink offering of a quarter of a hin of wine.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the meat offering thereof shall be two tenth deals of fine flour mingd with oil, an offering made by fire unto the LORD for a sweet savour: and the drink offering thereof shall be of wine, the fourth part of an hin.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And its meat offering shall be two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil, an offering made by fire to the LORD for a sweet aroma; and its drink offering shall be of wine, the fourth part of a hin.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the meat offering thereof shall be two tenth deals of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire unto the LORD for a sweet savour: and the drink offering thereof shall be of wine, the fourth part of an hin.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the meal-offering{H4503} thereof shall be two{H8147} tenth parts [of an ephah]{H6241} of fine flour{H5560} mingled{H1101} with oil,{H8081} an offering made by fire{H801} unto Jehovah{H3068} for a sweet{H5207} savor;{H7381} and the drink-offering{H5262} thereof shall be of wine,{H3196} the fourth{H7243} part of a hin.{H1969}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the meat offering{H4503} thereof shall be two{H8147} tenth deals{H6241} of fine flour{H5560} mingled{H1101}{(H8803)} with oil{H8081}, an offering made by fire{H801} unto the LORD{H3068} for a sweet{H5207} savour{H7381}: and the drink offering{H5262} thereof shall be of wine{H3196}, the fourth{H7243} part of an hin{H1969}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and the meatoffrynge thereof, two tenth deales of fine floure mengled with oyle to be a sacrifice vnto the Lorde of a swete sauoure: and the drinkofferinge thereto, the fourth deale of an hin of wyne.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  wt the meatofferynge, two tenth deales of fyne floure mengled with oyle, for an offerynge of a swete sauoure vnto the LORDE: & the drynk offerynge also, eue the fourth parte of an Hin of wyne.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the meate offring thereof shalbe two tenth deales of fine floure mingled with oyle, for a sacrifice made by fire vnto ye Lord of sweete sauour; the drinke offring thereof the fourth part of an Hin of wine.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the meate offeryng therof, shalbe made of two tenth deales of fine floure myngled with oyle, to be a sacrifice made by fire vnto the Lord for a sweete sauour: and the drynke offeryng therof shalbe of wine, euen the fourth deale of an hyn.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the meat offering thereof [shall be] two tenth deals of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire unto the LORD [for] a sweet savour: and the drink offering thereof [shall be] of wine, the fourth [part] of an hin.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The meal offering with it shall be two tenth parts of an ephah of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire to Yahweh for a sweet savor; and the drink offering with it shall be of wine, the fourth part of a hin.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and its present two tenth deals of flour mixed with oil, a fire-offering to Jehovah, a sweet fragrance, and its drink-offering, wine, a fourth of the hin.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the meal-offering thereof shall be two tenth parts `of an ephah' of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire unto Jehovah for a sweet savor; and the drink-offering thereof shall be of wine, the fourth part of a hin.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the meal-offering thereof shall be two tenth parts [of an ephah] of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire unto Jehovah for a sweet savor; and the drink-offering thereof shall be of wine, the fourth part of a hin.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And let the meal offering with it be two tenth parts of an ephah of the best meal mixed with oil, an offering made by fire to the Lord for a sweet smell; and the drink offering with it is to be of wine, the fourth part of a hin.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The meal offering with it shall be two tenth parts of an ephah of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire to Yahweh for a pleasant aroma; and the drink offering with it shall be of wine, the fourth part of a hin.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  along with its grain offering, two tenths of an ephah of choice wheat flour mixed with olive oil, as a gift to the LORD, a soothing aroma, and its drink offering, one fourth of a hin of wine.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 2:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.14", "source": "וְאִם־תַּקְרִ֛יב מִנְחַ֥ת בִּכּוּרִ֖ים לַיהוָ֑ה אָבִ֞יב קָל֤וּי בָּאֵשׁ֙ גֶּ֣רֶשׂ כַּרְמֶ֔ל תַּקְרִ֕יב אֵ֖ת מִנְחַ֥ת בִּכּוּרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And if *takriv* *minchat* *bikurim* to *YHWH*, *aviv* *kalui* in *ha'esh* *geres* *karmel* *takriv* *et minchat bikurecha*.", "grammar": { "*takriv*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall offer/bring near", "*minchat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - grain offering of", "*bikurim*": "noun, masculine, plural - firstfruits", "*aviv*": "noun, masculine, singular - fresh ears/young grain", "*kalui*": "participle, qal, passive, masculine, singular - roasted/parched", "*ha'esh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the fire", "*geres*": "noun, masculine, singular - crushed grain/grits", "*karmel*": "noun, masculine, singular - garden land/fresh grain", "*et minchat bikurecha*": "direct object marker with noun, feminine, singular construct with noun, masculine, plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - the grain offering of your firstfruits" }, "variants": { "*aviv*": "fresh ears/young grain/green ears", "*geres*": "crushed grain/grits/coarsely ground grain", "*karmel*": "garden land/fresh grain/fertile field" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.15", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֤ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ שֶׁ֔מֶן וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ עָלֶ֖יהָ לְבֹנָ֑ה מִנְחָ֖ה הִֽוא׃", "text": "And *natatah* upon it *shemen*, and *samtah* upon it *levonah*; *minchah* *hi*.", "grammar": { "*natatah*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall put/place", "*shemen*": "noun, masculine, singular - oil", "*samtah*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall place/put", "*levonah*": "noun, feminine, singular - frankincense", "*minchah*": "noun, feminine, singular - grain offering", "*hi*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*natatah*": "put/place/set", "*samtah*": "place/set/put" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.16", "source": "וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָ֗הּ מִגִּרְשָׂהּ֙ וּמִשַּׁמְנָ֔הּ עַ֖ל כָּל־לְבֹנָתָ֑הּ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hiktir* *hakohen* *et-azkaratah* from *girsah* and from *shamnah* with all *levonatah*; *isheh* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hiktir*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall burn as incense/sacrifice", "*hakohen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the priest", "*et-azkaratah*": "direct object marker with noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its memorial portion", "*girsah*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its crushed grain", "*shamnah*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its oil", "*levonatah*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its frankincense", "*isheh*": "noun, masculine, singular - fire offering" }, "variants": { "*girsah*": "its crushed grain/its grits", "*azkaratah*": "memorial portion/token portion" } }
• Lev 6:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.20", "source": "כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּ֥ע בִּבְשָׂרָ֖הּ יִקְדָּ֑שׁ וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִזֶּ֤ה מִדָּמָהּ֙ עַל־הַבֶּ֔גֶד אֲשֶׁר֙ יִזֶּ֣ה עָלֶ֔יהָ תְּכַבֵּ֖ס בְּמָק֥וֹם קָדֹֽשׁ׃", "text": "*Kōl ʾăšer-yiggaʿ bi-bśārāh yiqdāš*; and *ʾăšer yizzeh mid-dāmāh* on *ha-beged*, *ʾăšer yizzeh ʿāleyhā təkabbēs* in *māqôm qādōš*.", "grammar": { "*Kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/everything", "*ʾăšer-yiggaʿ*": "relative pronoun with verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - that touches", "*bi-bśārāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in/on its flesh", "*yiqdāš*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall be holy/becomes sacred", "*ʾăšer yizzeh*": "relative pronoun with verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - that/which is sprinkled", "*mid-dāmāh*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from its blood", "*ha-beged*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the garment", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it (feminine)", "*təkabbēs*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall wash", "*māqôm qādōš*": "noun, masculine singular with adjective - holy place" }, "variants": { "*yiggaʿ*": "touches/comes in contact with", "*bśārāh*": "its flesh/its meat", "*yiqdāš*": "becomes holy/shall be sanctified/will be consecrated", "*yizzeh*": "is sprinkled/spatters", "*dāmāh*": "its blood/its lifeblood", "*təkabbēs*": "you shall wash/must be washed/is to be laundered" } }
• Lev 14:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.10", "source": "וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י יִקַּ֤ח שְׁנֵֽי־כְבָשִׂים֙ תְּמִימִ֔ים וְכַבְשָׂ֥ה אַחַ֛ת בַּת־שְׁנָתָ֖הּ תְּמִימָ֑ה וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים סֹ֤לֶת מִנְחָה֙ בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן וְלֹ֥ג אֶחָ֖ד שָֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "*û-ba-yôm ha-šĕmînî yiqqaḥ šĕnê-kĕbāśîm tĕmîmîm wĕ-kabśāh ʾaḥat bat-šĕnātāh tĕmîmāh û-šĕlōšāh ʿeśrōnîm sōlet minḥāh bĕlûlāh ba-šemen wĕ-lōg ʾeḥād šāmen*", "grammar": { "*û-ba-yôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and in the day", "*ha-šĕmînî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the eighth", "*yiqqaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall take", "*šĕnê-kĕbāśîm*": "numeral, masculine construct + noun, masculine plural - two lambs", "*tĕmîmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - unblemished/perfect", "*wĕ-kabśāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and a female lamb", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*bat-šĕnātāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - daughter of her year (one year old)", "*tĕmîmāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - unblemished/perfect", "*û-šĕlōšāh*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine singular - and three", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenth parts/omers", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - offering/grain offering", "*bĕlûlāh*": "passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*wĕ-lōg*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a log (measure)", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*šāmen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil" }, "variants": { "*kĕbāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*tĕmîmîm*": "unblemished/perfect/whole/without defect", "*bat-šĕnātāh*": "yearling/one year old", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/omers (measure of volume)", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/wheat flour/choice flour", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/tribute/gift offering", "*bĕlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/kneaded", "*lōg*": "log (liquid measure, approximately 0.3 liter)" } }
• Num 15:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.3", "source": "וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה לַֽיהוָה֙ עֹלָ֣ה אוֹ־זֶ֔בַח לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֙דֶר֙ א֣וֹ בִנְדָבָ֔ה א֖וֹ בְּמֹעֲדֵיכֶ֑ם לַעֲשׂ֞וֹת רֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה מִן־הַבָּקָ֖ר א֥וֹ מִן־הַצֹּֽאן", "text": "*wa-ʿăśîtem ʾiššeh la-YHWH ʿōlāh ʾô-zebaḥ lə-pallēʾ-neder ʾô bindābāh ʾô bə-môʿădêkem la-ʿăśôt rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH min-ha-bāqār ʾô min-ha-ṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʿăśîtem*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - and you will make/do/offer", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering/whole offering", "*ʾô-zebaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - or sacrifice", "*lə-pallēʾ-neder*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + noun - to fulfill a vow", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bindābāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - as a freewill offering", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bə-môʿădêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in/at your appointed times/festivals", "*la-ʿăśôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - to make/produce", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/fragrance of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*min-ha-bāqār*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - from the cattle/herd", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*min-ha-ṣōʾn*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - from the flock/sheep" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*lə-pallēʾ*": "to fulfill/to accomplish/to complete", "*neder*": "vow/pledge", "*bindābāh*": "freewill offering/voluntary gift", "*môʿădêkem*": "your appointed festivals/appointed times/seasons", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep and goats" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.4", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֛יב הַמַּקְרִ֥יב קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ לַֽיהוָ֑ה מִנְחָה֙ סֹ֣לֶת עִשָּׂר֔וֹן בָּל֕וּל בִּרְבִעִ֥ית הַהִ֖ין שָֽׁמֶן", "text": "*wə-hiqrîb ha-maqrîb qārbānô la-YHWH minḥāh sōlet ʿiśśārôn bālûl bi-rbiʿît ha-hîn šāmen*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil - and he shall bring near/offer", "*ha-maqrîb*": "article + participle, masculine singular, Hiphil - the one offering", "*qārbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering/sacrifice", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/tribute/gift", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*ʿiśśārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - tenth part/tenth of an ephah", "*bālûl*": "passive participle, masculine singular, Qal - mixed/mingled", "*bi-rbiʿît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - with a fourth of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (unit of liquid measure)", "*šāmen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "bring near/offer/present", "*maqrîb*": "one who offers/brings near/presents", "*qārbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*ʿiśśārôn*": "tenth part/tenth of an ephah (measure)", "*bālûl*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*rbiʿît*": "fourth part/quarter", "*hîn*": "hin (liquid measure, about 4 quarts)" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.5", "source": "וְיַ֤יִן לַנֶּ֙סֶךְ֙ רְבִיעִ֣ית הַהִ֔ין תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה עַל־הָעֹלָ֖ה א֣וֹ לַזָּ֑בַח לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-yayin la-nesek rəbîʿît ha-hîn taʿăśeh ʿal-hā-ʿōlāh ʾô la-zābaḥ la-kebeś hā-ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-yayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*la-nesek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the drink offering/libation", "*rəbîʿît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fourth part of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - you shall prepare/make", "*ʿal-hā-ʿōlāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - with the burnt offering", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*la-zābaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the sacrifice", "*la-kebeś*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the lamb", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each" }, "variants": { "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation/pouring", "*rəbîʿît*": "fourth part/quarter", "*taʿăśeh*": "you shall make/prepare/offer", "*ʿal*": "with/upon/for", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/each" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.6", "source": "א֤וֹ לָאַ֙יִל֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה מִנְחָ֔ה סֹ֖לֶת שְׁנֵ֣י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֑ים בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן שְׁלִשִׁ֥ית הַהִֽין", "text": "*ʾô lā-ʾayil taʿăśeh minḥāh sōlet šənê ʿeśrōnîm bəlûlāh ba-šemen šəlišît ha-hîn*", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*lā-ʾayil*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - for the ram", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - you shall prepare/make", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/tribute/gift", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenth parts/tenths of an ephah", "*bəlûlāh*": "passive participle, feminine singular, Qal - mixed/mingled", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*šəlišît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - third part of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)" }, "variants": { "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/tenths of an ephah (measure)", "*bəlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*šəlišît*": "third part/third" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.7", "source": "וְיַ֥יִן לַנֶּ֖סֶךְ שְׁלִשִׁ֣ית הַהִ֑ין תַּקְרִ֥יב רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-yayin la-nesek šəlišît ha-hîn taqrîb rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*la-nesek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the drink offering/libation", "*šəlišît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - third part of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)", "*taqrîb*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Hiphil - you shall offer/bring near", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - pleasing aroma", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation/pouring", "*šəlišît*": "third part/third", "*taqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.8", "source": "וְכִֽי־תַעֲשֶׂ֥ה בֶן־בָּקָ֖ר עֹלָ֣ה אוֹ־זָ֑בַח לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֥דֶר אֽוֹ־שְׁלָמִ֖ים לַֽיהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-kî-taʿăśeh ben-bāqār ʿōlāh ʾô-zābaḥ lə-pallēʾ-neder ʾô-šəlāmîm la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-kî*": "conjunction + conjunction - and when/if", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - you prepare/make/offer", "*ben-bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - young of cattle/bull", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering/whole offering", "*ʾô-zābaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - or sacrifice", "*lə-pallēʾ-neder*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + noun - to fulfill a vow", "*ʾô-šəlāmîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - or peace offerings", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "when/if/because", "*ben-bāqār*": "bull/young bull/son of the herd", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*lə-pallēʾ*": "to fulfill/to accomplish/to complete", "*neder*": "vow/pledge", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/offerings of well-being" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.9", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֤יב עַל־בֶּן־הַבָּקָר֙ מִנְחָ֔ה סֹ֖לֶת שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֑ים בָּל֥וּל בַּשֶּׁ֖מֶן חֲצִ֥י הַהִֽין", "text": "*wə-hiqrîb ʿal-ben-ha-bāqār minḥāh sōlet šəlōšāh ʿeśrōnîm bālûl ba-šemen ḥăṣî ha-hîn*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil - and he shall bring/offer", "*ʿal-ben-ha-bāqār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + article + noun, masculine singular - with the young bull", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/gift", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*šəlōšāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenth parts/tenths of an ephah", "*bālûl*": "passive participle, masculine singular, Qal - mixed/mingled", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "bring near/offer/present", "*ʿal*": "with/upon/for", "*ben-ha-bāqār*": "young bull/son of the herd", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/tenths of an ephah (measure)", "*bālûl*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*ḥăṣî*": "half/half part" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.10", "source": "וְיַ֛יִן תַּקְרִ֥יב לַנֶּ֖סֶךְ חֲצִ֣י הַהִ֑ין אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-yayin taqrîb la-nesek ḥăṣî ha-hîn ʾiššeh rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*taqrîb*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Hiphil - you shall offer/bring", "*la-nesek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the drink offering/libation", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - pleasing aroma", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*taqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present", "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation/pouring", "*ḥăṣî*": "half/half part", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.11", "source": "כָּ֣כָה יֵעָשֶׂ֗ה לַשּׁוֹר֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד א֖וֹ לָאַ֣יִל הָאֶחָ֑ד אֽוֹ־לַשֶּׂ֥ה בַכְּבָשִׂ֖ים א֥וֹ בָעִזִּֽים", "text": "*kākāh yēʿāśeh la-šôr hā-ʾeḥād ʾô lā-ʾayil hā-ʾeḥād ʾô-la-śeh ba-kəbāśîm ʾô bā-ʿizzîm*", "grammar": { "*kākāh*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner", "*yēʿāśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal - it shall be done/prepared", "*la-šôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the bull/ox", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*lā-ʾayil*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - for the ram", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each", "*ʾô-la-śeh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - or for the lamb", "*ba-kəbāśîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - among the lambs", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bā-ʿizzîm*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - among the goats" }, "variants": { "*kākāh*": "thus/in this way/as follows", "*yēʿāśeh*": "it shall be done/prepared/performed", "*šôr*": "bull/ox/cattle", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/each", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*śeh*": "lamb/sheep/goat (young animal)", "*kəbāśîm*": "lambs/sheep", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/she-goats" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.12", "source": "כַּמִּסְפָּ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ כָּ֛כָה תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ לָאֶחָ֖ד כְּמִסְפָּרָֽם", "text": "*ka-mispār ʾăšer taʿăśû kākāh taʿăśû lā-ʾeḥād kə-mispārām*", "grammar": { "*ka-mispār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - according to the number", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*taʿăśû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - you prepare/make/offer", "*kākāh*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner", "*taʿăśû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - you shall prepare/make/offer", "*lā-ʾeḥād*": "preposition + numeral, masculine singular - for each one", "*kə-mispārām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their number" }, "variants": { "*mispār*": "number/count/quantity", "*ʾăšer*": "which/that/whom", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall make/prepare/offer", "*kākāh*": "thus/in this way/as follows", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/each/single one", "*mispārām*": "their number/their quantity" } }
• Num 28:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.10", "source": "עֹלַ֥ת שַׁבַּ֖ת בְּשַׁבַּתּ֑וֹ עַל־עֹלַ֥ת הַתָּמִ֖יד וְנִסְכָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*ʿōlat šabbat* on *bəšabbattô* in addition to *ʿal*-*ʿōlat* the *hattāmîd* and *wəniskāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿōlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*šabbat*": "noun, feminine singular - sabbath", "*bəšabbattô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - on its sabbath", "*ʿal*": "preposition - in addition to/besides", "*ʿōlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*hattāmîd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the continual", "*wəniskāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its drink offering" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlat šabbat bəšabbattô*": "sabbath burnt offering on its sabbath", "*ʿal-ʿōlat hattāmîd*": "in addition to the continual burnt offering", "*wəniskāh*": "and its drink offering/libation" } }
• Ezek 4:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.11", "source": "וּמַ֛יִם בִּמְשׂוּרָ֥ה תִשְׁתֶּ֖ה שִׁשִּׁ֣ית הַהִ֑ין מֵעֵ֥ת עַד־עֵ֖ת תִּשְׁתֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-*mayim* by-*mᵊśûrāh* *tišteh* sixth the-*hîn* from-time to-time *tišteh*", "grammar": { "*mayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - water", "*mᵊśûrāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - measure", "*tišteh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will drink", "*šiššîṯ*": "adjective, feminine, singular - sixth", "*hahîn*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the hin (unit of liquid measure)" }, "variants": { "*mᵊśûrāh*": "measure/measured amount", "*hîn*": "hin (unit of liquid measure, approximately 4 liters)" } }
• Ezek 45:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.45.24", "source": "וּמִנְחָ֗ה אֵיפָ֥ה לַפָּ֛ר וְאֵיפָ֥ה לָאַ֖יִל יַֽעֲשֶׂ֑ה וְשֶׁ֖מֶן הִ֥ין לָאֵיפָֽה׃", "text": "And *minchah* (grain offering), *eifah* (ephah) for the *par* (bull) and *eifah* (ephah) for the *ayil* (ram) he shall *yaaseh* (prepare), and *shemen* (oil), *hin* (hin) for the *eifah* (ephah).", "grammar": { "*minchah*": "feminine singular noun - 'grain offering'", "*eifah*": "feminine singular noun - 'ephah'", "*par*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the bull'", "*ayil*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the ram'", "*yaaseh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he shall prepare/offer'", "*shemen*": "masculine singular noun - 'oil'", "*hin*": "masculine singular noun - 'hin'" }, "variants": { "*minchah*": "grain offering/tribute/gift", "*eifah*": "ephah (dry measure unit)", "*par*": "bull/bullock", "*ayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*yaaseh*": "prepare/offer/make", "*shemen*": "oil/olive oil", "*hin*": "hin (liquid measure unit)" } }
• Ezek 46:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.46.14", "source": "וּמִנְחָה֩ תַעֲשֶׂ֨ה עָלָ֜יו בַּבֹּ֤קֶר בַּבֹּ֙קֶר֙ שִׁשִּׁ֣ית הָֽאֵיפָ֔ה וְשֶׁ֛מֶן שְׁלִישִׁ֥ית הַהִ֖ין לָרֹ֣ס אֶת־הַסֹּ֑לֶת מִנְחָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה חֻקּ֥וֹת עוֹלָ֖ם תָּמִֽיד׃", "text": "And-*minḥāh* *ta'ăśeh* upon-it in-*babbōqer* in-*babbōqer* *shishshît* *hā'êfāh* and-*shemen* *shəlîshît* *hahîn* to-*lārōs* *'et*-*hassōlet* *minḥāh* to-*YHWH* *ḥuqqôt* *'ôlām* *tāmîd*.", "grammar": { "*ûminḥāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and grain offering", "*ta'ăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will make/prepare", "*'ālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + definite article - in the morning", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + definite article - in the morning", "*shishshît*": "numeral, feminine construct - sixth of", "*hā'êfāh*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the ephah", "*wəshemen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and oil", "*shəlîshît*": "numeral, feminine construct - third of", "*hahîn*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the hin", "*lārōs*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to moisten/mix", "*'et-hassōlet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + definite article - the fine flour", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for Yahweh/LORD", "*ḥuqqôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - statutes of", "*'ôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/regularly/perpetually" }, "variants": { "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/tribute/present/gift", "*ta'ăśeh*": "you will make/you will prepare/you will offer", "*'ālāyw*": "upon it/with it/for it", "*babbōqer*": "in the morning/at dawn", "*shishshît*": "sixth/sixth part", "*hā'êfāh*": "the ephah/the measure (about 22 liters)", "*shemen*": "oil/olive oil/fat", "*shəlîshît*": "third/third part", "*hahîn*": "the hin/the measure (about 4 liters)", "*lārōs*": "to moisten/to mix/to stir", "*hassōlet*": "the fine flour/the semolina", "*ḥuqqôt*": "statutes/regulations/ordinances", "*'ôlām*": "perpetual/everlasting/eternal", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetually" } }
• Joel 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Joel.1.9", "source": "הָכְרַ֥ת מִנְחָ֛ה וָנֶ֖סֶךְ מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אָֽבְלוּ֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Hāḵraṯ* *minḥāh* *wā*-*neseḵ* *mibbêṯ* *YHWH* *ʾāḇlû* *hakkōhănîm* *məšārəṯê* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Hāḵraṯ*": "Hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is cut off", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering, meal offering", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*neseḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - drink offering", "*mibbêṯ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾāḇlû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they mourn", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*məšārəṯê*": "Piel participle, masculine plural construct - ministers of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*Hāḵraṯ*": "is cut off/removed/withheld", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/meal offering/tribute", "*neseḵ*": "drink offering/libation", "*ʾāḇlû*": "they mourn/grieve/lament", "*məšārəṯê*": "ministers of/servants of/attendants of" } }
• Joel 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Joel.1.13", "source": "חִגְר֨וּ וְסִפְד֜וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ מְשָׁרְתֵ֣י מִזְבֵּ֔חַ בֹּ֚אוּ לִ֣ינוּ בַשַּׂקִּ֔ים מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י אֱלֹהָ֑י כִּ֥י נִמְנַ֛ע מִבֵּ֥ית אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם מִנְחָ֥ה וָנָֽסֶךְ׃", "text": "*Ḥigrû* *wə*-*sip̄ḏû* *hakkōhănîm* *hêlîlû* *məšārəṯê* *mizbêaḥ* *bōʾû* *lînû* *baśśaqqîm* *məšārəṯê* *ʾĕlōhāy* *kî* *nimnaʿ* *mibbêṯ* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* *minḥāh* *wā*-*nāseḵ*", "grammar": { "*Ḥigrû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - gird yourselves", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*sip̄ḏû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - mourn, lament", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*hêlîlû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - wail, howl", "*məšārəṯê*": "Piel participle, masculine plural construct - ministers of", "*mizbêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*bōʾû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - come", "*lînû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - spend the night", "*baśśaqqîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the sackcloth", "*məšārəṯê*": "Piel participle, masculine plural construct - ministers of", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person common singular suffix - my God", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*nimnaʿ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is withheld", "*mibbêṯ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from house of", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*nāseḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - drink offering" }, "variants": { "*Ḥigrû*": "gird yourselves/clothe yourselves/put on", "*sip̄ḏû*": "mourn/lament/wail", "*hêlîlû*": "wail/howl/lament", "*məšārəṯê*": "ministers of/servants of/attendants of", "*mizbêaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*bōʾû*": "come/enter/go", "*lînû*": "spend the night/lodge/remain overnight", "*baśśaqqîm*": "in sackcloth/in mourning garments", "*nimnaʿ*": "is withheld/is kept back/is withdrawn", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/meal offering/tribute", "*nāseḵ*": "drink offering/libation" } }
• Joel 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Joel.2.14", "source": "מִ֥י יוֹדֵ֖עַ יָשׁ֣וּב וְנִחָ֑ם וְהִשְׁאִ֤יר אַֽחֲרָיו֙ בְּרָכָ֔ה מִנְחָ֣ה וָנֶ֔סֶךְ לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "Who *yôdēaʿ* *yāshûb* and-*niḥām* and-*hishʾîr* *ʾaḥărāyw* *berākhâ* *minḥâ* and-*nesekh* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkhem*.", "grammar": { "*yôdēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - knowing", "*yāshûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will return/turn", "*niḥām*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will relent/repent", "*hishʾîr*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will leave", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - behind him/after him", "*berākhâ*": "feminine singular noun - blessing", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun - grain offering", "*nesekh*": "masculine singular noun - drink offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkhem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*yôdēaʿ*": "knowing/who knows", "*yāshûb*": "he will return/turn/repent", "*niḥām*": "he will relent/repent/have compassion", "*hishʾîr*": "he will leave/leave behind/leave over", "*berākhâ*": "blessing/gift", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/tribute/gift", "*nesekh*": "drink offering/libation" } }
• Exod 29:40-41 : 40 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.40", "source": "וְעִשָּׂרֹ֨ן סֹ֜לֶת בָּל֨וּל בְּשֶׁ֤מֶן כָּתִית֙ רֶ֣בַע הַהִ֔ין וְנֵ֕סֶךְ רְבִעִ֥ית הַהִ֖ין יָ֑יִן לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *ʿiśśārōn sōlet* *bālûl* in-*šemen kātît* *rebaʿ* the-*hîn*, and *nēsek* fourth-of the-*hîn yāyin* for-the-*kebeś* the-one.", "grammar": { "*wǝʿiśśārōn*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a tenth part", "*sōlet*": "feminine singular noun - fine flour", "*bālûl*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - mixed/mingled", "*bǝšemen*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with oil", "*kātît*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - beaten/crushed", "*rebaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - a fourth of", "*hahîn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the hin (unit of liquid measure)", "*wǝnēsek*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a drink offering", "*rǝbîʿît*": "feminine singular construct - a fourth of", "*hahîn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the hin", "*yāyin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*lakkebeś*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the lamb", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral - the one/first" }, "variants": { "*ʿiśśārōn*": "tenth part/tenth of an ephah (measure of dry volume)", "*sōlet*": "fine flour", "*bālûl*": "mixed/mingled", "*šemen*": "oil", "*kātît*": "beaten/crushed/pressed", "*rebaʿ*": "fourth part", "*hîn*": "hin (liquid measure, about 4 liters)", "*nēsek*": "drink offering/libation", "*rǝbîʿît*": "fourth part", "*yāyin*": "wine", "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep" } } 41 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.41", "source": "וְאֵת֙ הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֣ין הָעַרְבָּ֑יִם כְּמִנְחַ֨ת הַבֹּ֤קֶר וּכְנִסְכָּהּ֙ תּֽ͏ַעֲשֶׂה־לָּ֔הּ לְרֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾēt*-the-*kebeś* the-second *taʿăśeh* between the-*ʿarbāyim*; like-*minḥat* the-*bōqer* and like-*niskāh* *taʿăśeh*-for-it, for-*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*, *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wǝʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hakkebeś*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lamb", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the second", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hāʿarbāyim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the two evenings/twilights", "*kǝminḥat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - like the grain offering of", "*habbōqer*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the morning", "*ûkǝniskāh*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and like its drink offering", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - for it", "*lǝrêaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - for a scent/aroma of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep", "*taʿăśeh*": "do/make/offer", "*bên hāʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/in the afternoon", "*minḥat*": "grain offering/tribute offering/gift", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*nēsek*": "drink offering/libation", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*YHWH*": "the divine name (Yahweh/the LORD)" } }
• Exod 30:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.9", "source": "לֹא־תַעֲל֥וּ עָלָ֛יו קְטֹ֥רֶת זָרָ֖ה וְעֹלָ֣ה וּמִנְחָ֑ה וְנֵ֕סֶךְ לֹ֥א תִסְּכ֖וּ עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*lōʾ-taʿălû* *ʿālāyw* *qəṭōret* *zārāh* *wə-ʿōlāh* *û-minḥāh* *wə-nēsek* *lōʾ* *tissəkû* *ʿālāyw*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ-taʿălû*": "negation + imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural hiphil - you shall not offer", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*zārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strange/unauthorized", "*wə-ʿōlāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and burnt offering", "*û-minḥāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and grain offering", "*wə-nēsek*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and drink offering", "*lōʾ*": "negation - not", "*tissəkû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall pour", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it" }, "variants": { "*taʿălû*": "to offer up, to cause to ascend", "*qəṭōret zārāh*": "strange incense, unauthorized incense, foreign incense", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering, that which ascends", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering, gift, tribute", "*nēsek*": "drink offering, libation, poured offering", "*tissəkû*": "to pour out, to pour as libation" } }
• Exod 30:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.24", "source": "וְקִדָּ֕ה חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְשֶׁ֥מֶן זַ֖יִת הִֽין׃", "text": "*wə-qiddāh* *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *bəšeqel* *haqqōdeš* *wə-šemen* *zayit* *hîn*", "grammar": { "*wə-qiddāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and cassia", "*ḥămēš*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by shekel of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sanctuary", "*wə-šemen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and oil of", "*zayit*": "noun, masculine singular - olive", "*hîn*": "noun, masculine singular - hin" }, "variants": { "*qiddāh*": "cassia, a type of aromatic bark", "*šeqel haqqōdeš*": "sanctuary shekel, sacred weight standard", "*šemen zayit*": "olive oil", "*hîn*": "hin (liquid measure, approximately 4 quarts/3.8 liters)" } }