2 Kgs 17:11-23 : 11 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.11",
"source": "וַיְקַטְּרוּ־שָׁם֙ בְּכָל־בָּמ֔וֹת כַּגּוֹיִ֕ם אֲשֶׁר־הֶגְלָ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ דְּבָרִ֣ים רָעִ֔ים לְהַכְעִ֖יס אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yəqaṭṭərū*-there in-all-*bāmōt* like-the-*gōyim* *ʾăsher*-*heglāh* *YHWH* from-before-them, *wə*-*yaʿăsū* *dəbārîm* *rāʿîm* to-*hakʿîs* *ʾet*-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəqaṭṭərū*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - they burned incense",
"*shām*": "adverb - there",
"*bə-kol-bāmōt*": "preposition with construct and noun - in all high places",
"*ka-gōyim*": "preposition with noun - like the nations",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - whom",
"*heglāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he exiled/removed",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*mi-pənêhem*": "preposition with construct and 3rd masculine plural suffix - from before them",
"*wə-yaʿăsū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - they did",
"*dəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - things",
"*rāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - evil",
"*lə-hakʿîs*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - to provoke to anger",
"*ʾet-YHWH*": "direct object marker with divine name - YHWH"
},
"variants": {
"*yəqaṭṭərū*": "burned incense/offered sacrifices",
"*bāmōt*": "high places/shrines",
"*heglāh*": "exiled/removed/carried away",
"*dəbārîm rāʿîm*": "evil things/wicked deeds",
"*hakʿîs*": "provoke to anger/vex/irritate"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.12",
"source": "וַיַּֽעַבְד֖וּ הַגִּלֻּלִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם לֹ֥א תַעֲשׂ֖וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yaʿabdū* the-*gillūlîm* *ʾăsher* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* to-them *lōʾ* *taʿăsū* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-this.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yaʿabdū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - they served",
"*ha-gillūlîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the idols/dung idols",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - about which",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taʿăsū*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do",
"*ʾet-ha-dābār*": "direct object marker with definite noun - the thing",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun - this"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿabdū*": "served/worshiped",
"*gillūlîm*": "idols/dung idols/abominations",
"*taʿăsū*": "do/practice/perform"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.13",
"source": "וַיָּ֣עַד יְהוָ֡ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וּבִיהוּדָ֡ה בְּיַד֩ כָּל־נְבִיאֵ֨י כָל־חֹזֶ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר שֻׁ֜֠בוּ מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֤ם הָֽרָעִים֙ וְשִׁמְרוּ֙ מִצְוֺתַ֣י חֻקּוֹתַ֔י כְּכָ֨ל־הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶת־אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁלַ֣חְתִּי אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד עֲבָדַ֥י הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yāʿad* *YHWH* in-*yisrāʾēl* and-in-*yəhūdāh* by-*yad* all-*nəbîʾê* all-*ḥōzeh* *lēmōr*: *shūbū* from-*darkêkem* the-*rāʿîm* and-*shimrū* *miṣwōtay* *ḥuqqōtay* like-all-the-*tōrāh* *ʾăsher* *ṣiwwîtî* *ʾet*-*ʾăbōtêkem*, and-*ʾăsher* *shālaḥtî* to-you by-*yad* *ʿăbāday* the-*nəbîʾîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāʿad*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he testified/warned",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*bə-yisrāʾēl*": "preposition with proper noun - in Israel",
"*u-bî-yəhūdāh*": "conjunction, preposition with proper noun - and in Judah",
"*bə-yad*": "preposition with construct - by hand of",
"*kol-nəbîʾê*": "construct with noun - all prophets of",
"*kol-ḥōzeh*": "construct with noun - every seer",
"*lēmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*shūbū*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - turn back",
"*mi-darkêkem*": "preposition with noun and 2nd masculine plural suffix - from your ways",
"*hā-rāʿîm*": "definite adjective, masculine plural - the evil",
"*wə-shimrū*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - keep",
"*miṣwōtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st common singular suffix - my commandments",
"*ḥuqqōtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st common singular suffix - my statutes",
"*kə-kol-ha-tōrāh*": "preposition with construct and definite noun - according to all the law",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I commanded",
"*ʾet-ʾăbōtêkem*": "direct object marker with noun and 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers",
"*wa-ʾăsher*": "conjunction with relative pronoun - and which",
"*shālaḥtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I sent",
"*ʾălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you",
"*bə-yad*": "preposition with construct - by hand of",
"*ʿăbāday*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st common singular suffix - my servants",
"*ha-nəbîʾîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the prophets"
},
"variants": {
"*yāʿad*": "testified/warned/admonished",
"*nəbîʾê*": "prophets of",
"*ḥōzeh*": "seer/visionary",
"*shūbū*": "turn back/return/repent",
"*darkêkem hā-rāʿîm*": "your evil ways/your wicked paths",
"*shimrū*": "keep/observe/guard",
"*tōrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.14",
"source": "וְלֹ֖א שָׁמֵ֑עוּ וַיַּקְשׁ֤וּ אֶת־עָרְפָּם֙ כְּעֹ֣רֶף אֲבוֹתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א הֶאֱמִ֔ינוּ בַּֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə*-*lōʾ* *shāmēʿū* *wə*-*yaqshū* *ʾet*-*ʿorpām* like-*ʿōref* *ʾăbōtām* *ʾăsher* *lōʾ* *heʾĕmînū* in-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not",
"*shāmēʿū*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they listened",
"*wə-yaqshū*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - they hardened",
"*ʾet-ʿorpām*": "direct object marker with noun and 3rd masculine plural suffix - their neck",
"*kə-ʿōref*": "preposition with construct - like neck of",
"*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers",
"*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*heʾĕmînū*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they believed",
"*ba-YHWH*": "preposition with divine name - in YHWH",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God"
},
"variants": {
"*shāmēʿū*": "listened/obeyed/heeded",
"*yaqshū*": "hardened/stiffened",
"*ʿōref*": "neck/stubbornness",
"*heʾĕmînū*": "believed/trusted/had faith"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.15",
"source": "וַיִּמְאֲס֣וּ אֶת־חֻקָּ֗יו וְאֶת־בְּרִיתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרַ֣ת אֶת־אֲבוֹתָ֔ם וְאֵת֙ עֵֽדְוֺתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵעִ֖יד בָּ֑ם וַיֵּ֨לְכוּ אַחֲרֵ֤י הַהֶ֙בֶל֙ וַיֶּהְבָּ֔לוּ וְאַחֲרֵ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִֽיבֹתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֹתָ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֖י עֲשׂ֥וֹת כָּהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And they *māʾas* *ʾēt*-*ḥuqqāh* his, and *ʾēt*-*bᵊrît* his which he *kārat* *ʾēt*-fathers their, and *ʾēt*-*ʿēdût* his which he *ʿûd* against them; and they *hālak* after the *hebel* and they *hābal*, and after the *gôy* which around them, which *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾōtām* to not *ʿāśâ* like them.",
"grammar": {
"*māʾas*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they rejected/despised",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥuqqāh*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his statutes/decrees",
"*bᵊrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his covenant",
"*kārat*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he cut/made [covenant]",
"*ʿēdût*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his testimonies/witnesses",
"*ʿûd*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he testified/witnessed",
"*hālak*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they walked/went",
"*hebel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the vanity/emptiness",
"*hābal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they became vain/worthless",
"*gôy*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations/gentiles",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ʿāśâ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do/make"
},
"variants": {
"*māʾas*": "reject/despise/refuse",
"*ḥuqqāh*": "statutes/decrees/laws",
"*bᵊrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*kārat*": "cut/make [covenant]/establish",
"*ʿēdût*": "testimonies/witnesses/warnings",
"*ʿûd*": "testify/witness/warn",
"*hebel*": "vanity/emptiness/worthlessness/idols",
"*hābal*": "become vain/worthless/act foolishly",
"*gôy*": "nations/gentiles/peoples"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.16",
"source": "וַיַּעַזְב֗וּ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ לָהֶ֛ם מַסֵּכָ֖ה שְׁנֵ֣י עֲגָלִ֑ים וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ אֲשֵׁירָ֗ה וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֙ לְכָל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיַּעַבְד֖וּ אֶת־הַבָּֽעַל׃",
"text": "And they *ʿāzab* *ʾēt*-all-*miṣwâ* of *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* their, and they *ʿāśâ* for them *massēkâ* two *ʿēgel*; and they *ʿāśâ* *ʾăšērâ*, and they *šāḥâ* to all-*ṣābāʾ* the *šāmayim*, and they *ʿābad* *ʾēt*-the *baʿal*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿāzab*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they forsook/abandoned",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*miṣwâ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - commandments of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God",
"*ʿāśâ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they made",
"*massēkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - molten image/cast idol",
"*ʿēgel*": "noun, masculine plural construct - calves",
"*ʾăšērâ*": "noun, feminine singular - Asherah pole/sacred tree",
"*šāḥâ*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they bowed down",
"*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - host/army of",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the heavens",
"*ʿābad*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they served/worshiped",
"*baʿal*": "proper noun with definite article - the Baal"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāzab*": "forsake/abandon/leave",
"*miṣwâ*": "commandments/precepts/orders",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods",
"*massēkâ*": "molten image/cast idol/metal statue",
"*ʿēgel*": "calves/young bulls",
"*ʾăšērâ*": "Asherah pole/sacred tree/pagan goddess",
"*šāḥâ*": "bow down/prostrate/worship",
"*ṣābāʾ*": "host/army/assembly",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*ʿābad*": "serve/worship/work for",
"*baʿal*": "Baal/lord/master [Canaanite deity]"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.17",
"source": "וַֽ֠יַּעֲבִירוּ אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֤ם וְאֶת־בְּנֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וַיִּקְסְמ֥וּ קְסָמִ֖ים וַיְנַחֵ֑שׁוּ וַיִּֽתְמַכְּר֗וּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְהַכְעִיסֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And they *ʿābar* *ʾēt*-sons their and *ʾēt*-daughters their in the *ʾēš*, and they *qāsam* *qesem*, and they *nāḥaš*; and they *mākar* to *ʿāśâ* the *raʿ* in eyes of *YHWH* to *kāʿas* him.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿābar*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they caused to pass through",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with prefix preposition - in the fire",
"*qāsam*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they practiced divination",
"*qesem*": "noun, masculine plural - divinations",
"*nāḥaš*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they practiced sorcery/used enchantments",
"*mākar*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they sold themselves",
"*ʿāśâ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do/make",
"*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the evil",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*kāʿas*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to provoke/vex him"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿābar*": "cause to pass through/sacrifice/dedicate [to Molech]",
"*ʾēš*": "fire/flame",
"*qāsam*": "practice divination/soothsaying/fortune-telling",
"*qesem*": "divinations/omens/oracles",
"*nāḥaš*": "practice sorcery/use enchantments/observe signs",
"*mākar*": "sell themselves/give themselves over/devote themselves",
"*raʿ*": "evil/bad/wrong",
"*kāʿas*": "provoke/vex/anger"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.18",
"source": "וַיִּתְאַנַּ֨ף יְהוָ֤ה מְאֹד֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְסִרֵ֖ם מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑יו לֹ֣א נִשְׁאַ֔ר רַ֛ק שֵׁ֥בֶט יְהוּדָ֖ה לְבַדּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *ʾānap* *YHWH* *mᵊʾōd* in *yiśrāʾēl*, and he *sûr* them from upon *pānîm* his; not *šāʾar*, only *šēbeṭ* *yᵊhûdâ* to alone it.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾānap*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he became very angry",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*mᵊʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*sûr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he removed them",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence",
"*šāʾar*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - remained/was left",
"*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of",
"*yᵊhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾānap*": "become angry/be furious/rage",
"*mᵊʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly",
"*sûr*": "remove/turn aside/take away",
"*pānîm*": "face/presence/sight",
"*šāʾar*": "remain/be left/stay behind",
"*šēbeṭ*": "tribe/clan/staff"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.19",
"source": "גַּם־יְהוּדָ֕ה לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔ר אֶת־מִצְוֺ֖ת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ בְּחֻקּ֥וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשֽׂוּ׃",
"text": "Also *yᵊhûdâ* not *šāmar* *ʾēt*-*miṣwâ* of *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* their, and they *hālak* in *ḥuqqâ* of *yiśrāʾēl* which they *ʿāśâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yᵊhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*šāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he kept/observed",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*miṣwâ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - commandments of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God",
"*hālak*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they walked",
"*ḥuqqâ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - statutes/customs of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they made/did"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard",
"*miṣwâ*": "commandments/precepts/orders",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods",
"*hālak*": "walk/go/follow",
"*ḥuqqâ*": "statutes/customs/practices",
"*ʿāśâ*": "make/do/practice"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.20",
"source": "וַיִּמְאַ֨ס יְהוָ֜ה בְּכָל־זֶ֤רַע יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיְעַנֵּ֔ם וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיַד־שֹׁסִ֑ים עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁלִיכָ֖ם מִפָּנָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *māʾas* *YHWH* in all-*zeraʿ* of *yiśrāʾēl* and he *ʿānâ* them and he *nātan* them in hand-of *šāsâ* until which he *šālak* them from *pānîm* his.",
"grammar": {
"*māʾas*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he rejected",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿānâ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he afflicted them",
"*nātan*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he gave them",
"*šāsâ*": "Qal participle masculine plural - plunderers/spoilers",
"*šālak*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he cast them away",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence"
},
"variants": {
"*māʾas*": "reject/despise/refuse",
"*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*ʿānâ*": "afflict/oppress/humble",
"*nātan*": "give/deliver/place",
"*šāsâ*": "plunderers/spoilers/robbers",
"*šālak*": "cast away/throw off/drive out",
"*pānîm*": "face/presence/sight"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.21",
"source": "כִּֽי־קָרַ֣ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מֵעַל֙ בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֔ד וַיַּמְלִ֖יכוּ אֶת־יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֑ט וַיַּדַּ֨ח יָרָבְעָ֤ם אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְהֶחֱטֵיאָ֖ם חֲטָאָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃",
"text": "For *qāraʿ* *yiśrāʾēl* from upon *bayit* *dāwid*, and they *mālak* *ʾēt*-*yārobʿām* son-of *nᵊbāṭ*; and *nādaḥ* *yārobʿām* *ʾēt*-*yiśrāʾēl* from after *YHWH*, and he *ḥāṭāʾ* them *ḥaṭāʾâ* *gādôl*.",
"grammar": {
"*qāraʿ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he tore/rent",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*mālak*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they made king",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*yārobʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam",
"*nᵊbāṭ*": "proper noun - Nebat",
"*nādaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he drove away",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he caused them to sin",
"*ḥaṭāʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular - sin",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, feminine singular - great"
},
"variants": {
"*qāraʿ*": "tear/rend/split",
"*bayit*": "house/dynasty/family",
"*mālak*": "make king/cause to reign/crown",
"*nādaḥ*": "drive away/push away/seduce",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "cause to sin/lead into sin",
"*ḥaṭāʾâ*": "sin/offense/transgression",
"*gādôl*": "great/large/significant"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.22",
"source": "וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּכָל־חַטֹּ֥אות יָרָבְעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה לֹא־סָ֖רוּ מִמֶּֽנָּה׃",
"text": "And they *hālak* sons of *yiśrāʾēl* in all-*ḥaṭṭāʾâ* of *yārobʿām* which he *ʿāśâ*; not-they *sûr* from her.",
"grammar": {
"*hālak*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they walked",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾâ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - sins of",
"*yārobʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam",
"*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made",
"*sûr*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they departed",
"from her": "referring to the sins (feminine plural treated as collective singular)"
},
"variants": {
"*hālak*": "walk/go/continue",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾâ*": "sins/offenses/transgressions",
"*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/commit",
"*sûr*": "depart/turn aside/leave"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.23",
"source": "עַ֠ד אֲשֶׁר־הֵסִ֨יר יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֔יו כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד כָּל־עֲבָדָ֣יו הַנְּבִיאִ֑ים וַיִּ֨גֶל יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל מֵעַ֤ל אַדְמָתוֹ֙ אַשּׁ֔וּרָה עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "Until which *sûr* *YHWH* *ʾēt*-*yiśrāʾēl* from upon *pānîm* his, as which he *dābar*, by hand of all-*ʿebed* his the *nābîʾ*; and he *gālâ* *yiśrāʾēl* from upon *ʾădāmâ* his *ʾaššûr*-ward until the *yôm* the this.",
"grammar": {
"*sûr*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he removed",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence",
"*dābar*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke",
"*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the prophets",
"*gālâ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he exiled",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land",
"*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day"
},
"variants": {
"*sûr*": "remove/take away/drive out",
"*pānîm*": "face/presence/sight",
"*dābar*": "speak/say/declare",
"*ʿebed*": "servants/slaves/officials",
"*nābîʾ*": "prophets/seers",
"*gālâ*": "exile/deport/carry away captive",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "land/ground/earth",
"*yôm*": "day/time/period"
}
}