Ezekiel 40:4

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.4", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֵלַ֜י הָאִ֗ישׁ בֶּן־אָדָ֡ם רְאֵ֣ה בְעֵינֶיךָ֩ וּבְאָזְנֶ֨יךָ שְּׁמָ֜ע וְשִׂ֣ים לִבְּךָ֗ לְכֹ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִי֙ מַרְאֶ֣ה אוֹתָ֔ךְ כִּ֛י לְמַ֥עַן הַרְאוֹתְכָ֖ה הֻבָ֣אתָה הֵ֑נָּה הַגֵּ֛ד אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה רֹאֶ֖ה לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yədabbēr* to me the *ʾîš*, *ben*-*ʾādām* *rəʾê* with *ʿênêkā* and with *ʾoznêkā* *šəmāʿ* and *śîm* *libbəkā* to all which I *marʾeh* you, for to *ləmaʿan* *harʾôtəkāh* *hûbāʾtâ* *hēnnâ*. *haggēd* all which you *rōʾeh* to *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yədabbēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/mankind/Adam", "*rəʾê*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - see", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine, dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʾoznêkā*": "noun, feminine, dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ears", "*šəmāʿ*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - hear", "*śîm*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - set/place", "*libbəkā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*marʾeh*": "verb, Hiphil participle, masculine singular - showing", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - for the purpose of/in order that", "*harʾôtəkāh*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to show you", "*hûbāʾtâ*": "verb, Hophal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you were brought", "*hēnnâ*": "adverb - here/hither", "*haggēd*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - tell/declare", "*rōʾeh*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal/human being", "*śîm* *libbəkā*": "set your heart/pay attention/focus your mind", "*ləmaʿan* *harʾôtəkāh*": "for the purpose of showing you/in order to show you" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֵלַ֜י הָאִ֗ישׁ בֶּן־אָדָ֡ם רְאֵ֣ה בְעֵינֶיךָ֩ וּבְאָזְנֶ֨יךָ שְּׁמָ֜ע וְשִׂ֣ים לִבְּךָ֗ לְכֹ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִי֙ מַרְאֶ֣ה אוֹתָ֔ךְ כִּ֛י לְמַ֥עַן הַרְאוֹתְכָ֖ה הֻבָ֣אתָה הֵ֑נָּה הַגֵּ֛ד אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה רֹאֶ֖ה לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Transliteration

And yədabbēr to me the ʾîš, ben-ʾādām rəʾê with ʿênêkā and with ʾoznêkā šəmāʿ and śîm libbəkā to all which I marʾeh you, for to ləmaʿan harʾôtəkāh hûbāʾtâ hēnnâ. haggēd all which you rōʾeh to bêt yiśrāʾēl.

Grammar Details

• *yədabbēr*: verb, Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke
• *ʾîš*: noun, masculine, singular - man
• *ben*: noun, masculine, singular construct - son of
• *ʾādām*: noun, masculine, singular - man/mankind/Adam
• *rəʾê*: verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - see
• *ʿênêkā*: noun, feminine, dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes
• *ʾoznêkā*: noun, feminine, dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ears
• *šəmāʿ*: verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - hear
• *śîm*: verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - set/place
• *libbəkā*: noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart
• *marʾeh*: verb, Hiphil participle, masculine singular - showing
• *ləmaʿan*: conjunction - for the purpose of/in order that
• *harʾôtəkāh*: verb, Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to show you
• *hûbāʾtâ*: verb, Hophal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you were brought
• *hēnnâ*: adverb - here/hither
• *haggēd*: verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - tell/declare
• *rōʾeh*: verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - seeing
• *bêt*: noun, masculine, singular construct - house of
• *yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel

Word Meanings

• *ben*-*ʾādām*: son of man/mortal/human being
• *śîm* *libbəkā*: set your heart/pay attention/focus your mind
• *ləmaʿan* *harʾôtəkāh*: for the purpose of showing you/in order to show you

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The man said to me, 'Son of man, look with your eyes, hear with your ears, and pay attention to everything I am going to show you, for this is why you have been brought here. Declare everything you see to the house of Israel.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the man said unto me, Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and set thine heart upon all that I shall shew thee; for to the intent that I might shew them unto thee art thou brought hither: declare all that thou seest to the house of Israel.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  The man said to me, "Son of man, look with your eyes and hear with your ears, and fix your mind on everything I show you; for you have been brought here so that I may show it to you. Declare all you see to the house of Israel."

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the man said unto me, Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and set thine heart upon all that I shall shew thee; for to the intent that I might shew them unto thee art thou brought hither: declare all that thou seest to the house of Israel.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the man said unto me, Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and set thy heart upon all that I shall show thee; for, to the intent that I may show them unto thee, art thou brought hither: declare all that thou seest to the house of Israel.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the man said unto me, Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and set thine heart upon all that I shall shew thee; for to the intent that I might shew them unto thee art thou brought hither: declare all that thou seest to the house of Israel.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & sayde vnto me: marcke well with thine eyes, herken to with thine eares, and fasten it in thine hert, what so euer I shal shewe the, for to the intent that they might be shewed the, therfore art thou brought hither. And what soeuer thou seyst, thou shalt certifie the house of Israel therof.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the man said vnto me, Sonne of man, beholde with thine eyes, and heare with thine eares, and set thine heart vpon all that I shal shew thee: for to the intent, that they might be shewed thee, art thou brought hither: declare al that thou seest, vnto the house of Israel.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And that man sayde vnto me: Thou sonne of man, marke well with thyne eyes, hearken to with thyne eares, and fasten it in thy heart, whatsoeuer I shal shewe thee: for to the intent that they might be shewed thee, therfore art thou brought hyther, and whatsoeuer thou seest, thou shalt certifie the house of Israel therof.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the man said unto me, Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and set thine heart upon all that I shall shew thee; for to the intent that I might shew [them] unto thee [art] thou brought hither: declare all that thou seest to the house of Israel.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The man said to me, Son of man, see with your eyes, and hear with your ears, and set your heart on all that I shall show you; for, to the intent that I may show them to you, are you brought here: declare all that you see to the house of Israel.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the man speaketh unto me: `Son of man, see with thine eyes, And with thine ears hear, And set thy heart to all that I am shewing thee, For, in order to shew `it' thee, Thou hast been brought in hither, Declare all that thou art seeing to the house of Israel.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the man said unto me, Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and set thy heart upon all that I shall show thee; for, to the intent that I may show them unto thee, art thou brought hither: declare all that thou seest to the house of Israel.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the man said unto me, Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and set thy heart upon all that I shall show thee; for, to the intent that I may show them unto thee, art thou brought hither: declare all that thou seest to the house of Israel.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the man said to me, Son of man, see with your eyes and give hearing with your ears, and take to heart everything I am going to let you see; for in order that I might let you see them, you have come here: and give an account of all you see to the children of Israel.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The man said to me, Son of man, see with your eyes, and hear with your ears, and set your heart on all that I shall show you; for, to the intent that I may show them to you, you are brought here: declare all that you see to the house of Israel.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The man said to me,“Son of man, watch closely, listen carefully, and pay attention to everything I show you, for you have been brought here so that I can show it to you. Tell the house of Israel everything you see.”

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 44:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלַ֜י יְהֹוָ֗ה בֶּן־אָדָ֡ם שִׂ֣ים לִבְּךָ֩ וּרְאֵ֨ה בְעֵינֶ֜יךָ וּבְאָזְנֶ֣יךָ שְּׁמָ֗ע אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ מְדַבֵּ֣ר אֹתָ֔ךְ לְכָל־חֻקּ֥וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וּלְכָל־תּֽוֹרֹתָ֑יו וְשַׂמְתָּ֤ לִבְּךָ֙ לִמְב֣וֹא הַבַּ֔יִת בְּכֹ֖ל מוֹצָאֵ֥י הַמִּקְדָּֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me *YHWH*, *ben*-*ʾāḏām* *śîm* *libḵā* and *ûrəʾēh* with *ʿêneyḵā* and with *ʾozneyḵā* *šəmāʿ* *ʾēṯ* all-which *ʾănî* *məḏabbēr* you, for all-*ḥuqqôṯ* *bêṯ*-*YHWH* and for all-*tôrōṯāyw*; and *wəśamtā* *libbəḵā* to *məḇôʾ* the *bayiṯ*, with all *môṣāʾê* the *miqdāš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - said/spoke", "*ben*": "construct state - son of", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular - man/mankind", "*śîm*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - set/place", "*libḵā*": "noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*ûrəʾēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular with conjunctive waw - and see", "*ʿêneyḵā*": "noun dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʾozneyḵā*": "noun dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ears", "*šəmāʿ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - hear/listen", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*məḏabbēr*": "Piel participle masculine singular - speaking", "*ḥuqqôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - statutes of", "*bêṯ*": "construct state - house of", "*tôrōṯāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his laws/instructions", "*wəśamtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall set", "*libbəḵā*": "noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*məḇôʾ*": "construct state - entrance of", "*bayiṯ*": "definite, masculine singular - house/temple", "*môṣāʾê*": "construct state, plural - exits of", "*miqdāš*": "definite, masculine singular - sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*ben*": "son of/descendant of", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*śîm*": "set/place/direct", "*libḵā*": "your heart/your mind/your attention", "*ûrəʾēh*": "and see/and observe/and perceive", "*šəmāʿ*": "hear/listen/pay attention", "*məḏabbēr*": "speaking/telling/declaring", "*ḥuqqôṯ*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*tôrōṯāyw*": "his laws/his instructions/his teachings", "*wəśamtā*": "and you shall set/and you shall direct/and you shall pay attention", "*məḇôʾ*": "entrance/entry/coming in", "*môṣāʾê*": "exits/outgoings/boundaries" } }
• Jer 26:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.2", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עֲמֹד֮ בַּחֲצַ֣ר בֵּית־יְהוָה֒ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֞ עַל־כָּל־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה הַבָּאִים֙ לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת בֵּית־יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתִ֖יךָ לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם אַל־תִּגְרַ֖ע דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *Yəhwāh*, Stand in-*ḥăṣar* house-of-*Yəhwāh* and-*dibbartā* to-all-*ʿārê* *Yəhūḏāh* the-ones-*bāʾîm* to-*hištaḥăwōṯ* house-of-*Yəhwāh* *ʾēṯ* all-the-*dəḇārîm* which *ṣiwwîṯîḵā* to-*dabbēr* to-them, not-*tigraʿ* *dāḇār*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʿămōḏ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - stand", "*ḥăṣar*": "construct state with definite article, masculine singular - court of", "*dibbartā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - you shall speak", "*ʿārê*": "construct state, feminine plural - cities of", "*bāʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones coming", "*hištaḥăwōṯ*": "Hitpael infinitive construct - to bow down/worship", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*dəḇārîm*": "masculine plural - words/matters", "*ṣiwwîṯîḵā*": "Piel perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I commanded you", "*dabbēr*": "Piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*tigraʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - diminish/omit" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣar*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*dibbēr*": "speak/declare/converse", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/entering/arriving", "*hištaḥăwōṯ*": "worship/bow down/prostrate oneself", "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter" } }
• Ezek 2:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.2.7", "source": "וְדִבַּרְתָּ֤ אֶת־דְּבָרַי֙ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אִֽם־יִשְׁמְע֖וּ וְאִם־יֶחְדָּ֑לוּ כִּ֥י מְרִ֖י הֵֽמָּה׃ פ", "text": "And *dibbartā* *ʾet-dəbāray* unto them, if *yišməʿû* and if *yeḥdālû*, for *mərî* they [are]", "grammar": { "*dibbartā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall speak", "*ʾet-dəbāray*": "direct object marker + noun masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my words", "*yišməʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they hear/listen", "*yeḥdālû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they cease/forbear", "*mərî*": "noun masculine singular - rebellion" }, "variants": { "*mərî*": "rebellious/rebellion/disobedient", "*yeḥdālû*": "refrain/forbear/cease/desist" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.2.8", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם שְׁמַע֙ אֵ֤ת אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִי֙ מְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֶ֔יךָ אַל־תְּהִי־מֶ֖רִי כְּבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֑רִי פְּצֵ֣ה פִ֔יךָ וֶאֱכֹ֕ל אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֖י נֹתֵ֥ן אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And you, *ben-ʾādām*, *šəmaʿ* *ʾēt* what I *mədabbēr* unto you; do not *təhî-merî* like *bêt ha-merî*. *pəṣêh* *pîḵā* and *ʾĕḵōl* *ʾēt* what I *nōtēn* unto you", "grammar": { "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/Adam", "*šəmaʿ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - hear/listen", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*mədabbēr*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - speaking", "*təhî-merî*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular + noun - be rebellious", "*bêt ha-merî*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - house of the rebellion", "*pəṣêh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - open", "*pîḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*ʾĕḵōl*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - eat", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving" }, "variants": { "*mədabbēr*": "speaking/saying/telling", "*merî*": "rebellion/disobedience/stubbornness" } }
• Isa 21:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.21.10", "source": "מְדֻשָׁתִ֖י וּבֶן־גָּרְנִ֑י אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי מֵאֵ֨ת יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הִגַּ֥דְתִּי לָכֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "My *mədušātî* and son of-my *gornî* *'ašer* *šāma'tî* from *yhwh* *ṣəbā'ôt* *'elōhê* *yiśrā'ēl* *higgadtî* to you", "grammar": { "*mədušātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my threshed one", "*gornî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my threshing floor", "*'ašer*": "relative pronoun - that which", "*šāma'tî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have heard", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*ṣəbā'ôt*": "noun, masculine plural - hosts/armies", "*'elōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*higgadtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I have declared" }, "variants": { "*mədušātî*": "my threshed one/what I have threshed", "*ben-gornî*": "son of my threshing floor/child of my threshing floor", "*yhwh ṣəbā'ôt*": "LORD of hosts/YHWH of armies" } }
• Ezek 43:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.10", "source": "אַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם הַגֵּ֤ד אֶת־בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת וְיִכָּלְמ֖וּ מֵעֲוֺנֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וּמָדְד֖וּ אֶת־תָּכְנִֽית׃", "text": "You, son of *ʾādām*, *haggēd ʾet-bêt-yiśrāʾēl ʾet-habbayit*, and *wəyikkālmû mēʿăwōnôtêhem*, and *ûmādədû ʾet-tāḵnît*.", "grammar": { "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind", "*haggēd*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - tell/inform", "*ʾet-bêt*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - the house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*ʾet-habbayit*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the house/temple", "*wəyikkālmû*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they will be ashamed", "*mēʿăwōnôtêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from their iniquities", "*ûmādədû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they measured", "*ʾet-tāḵnît*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun - the plan/pattern" }, "variants": { "*haggēd*": "tell/inform/declare to", "*bêt-yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/people of Israel/Israelites", "*habbayit*": "the house/the temple/the sanctuary", "*wəyikkālmû*": "and they will be ashamed/and they will be humiliated/and they will feel disgrace", "*mēʿăwōnôtêhem*": "from their iniquities/because of their sins/due to their transgressions", "*ûmādədû*": "and they measured/and they will measure/and let them measure", "*tāḵnît*": "plan/pattern/design/measurements" } }
• Acts 20:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Acts.20.27", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ὑπεστειλάμην τοῦ μὴ ἀναγγεῖλαι ὑμῖν πᾶσαν τὴν βουλὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "Not for *hypesteilamēn* of the not *anangeilai* to-you all the *boulēn* of-the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*hypesteilamēn*": "aorist indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I kept back", "*anangeilai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to declare", "*boulēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - counsel/purpose", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*hypesteilamēn*": "I kept back/withheld/shrunk from", "*anangeilai*": "to declare/announce/proclaim", "*boulēn*": "counsel/purpose/will/plan", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }
• 1 Cor 11:23 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.23", "source": "Ἐγὼ γὰρ παρέλαβον ἀπὸ τοῦ Κυρίου ὃ καὶ παρέδωκα ὑμῖν, Ὅτι ὁ Κύριος Ἰησοῦς ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ᾗ παρεδίδοτο ἔλαβεν ἄρτον:", "text": "I *gar* *parelabon* from the *Kyriou* that which also I *paredōka* to you, *Hoti* the *Kyrios* *Iēsous* in the *nykti* in which he was *paredidoto* *elaben* *arton*:", "grammar": { "Ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person singular - I", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*parelabon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I received", "ἀπὸ": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "ὃ": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which", "καὶ": "conjunction - also", "*paredōka*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I delivered/handed down", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you", "*Hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - night", "ᾗ": "relative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - in which", "*paredidoto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was being betrayed", "*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - took", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread" }, "variants": { "*parelabon*": "I received/I obtained", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master", "*paredōka*": "I delivered/I handed down/I transmitted", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master", "*nykti*": "night", "*paredidoto*": "was being betrayed/was being handed over", "*elaben*": "took/received", "*arton*": "bread/loaf" } }
• Ezek 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.17", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם צֹפֶ֥ה נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֤ מִפִּי֙ דָּבָ֔ר וְהִזְהַרְתָּ֥ אוֹתָ֖ם מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "*ben-ʾādām*, a *ṣōp̄eh* I have *neṯattîḵā* for *leḇêṯ* *yiśrāʾēl*; and *wešāmaʿtā* from my *mippî* *dāḇār*, and *wehizhartā* them *ʾôṯām* from me *mimmennî*.", "grammar": { "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man", "*ṣōp̄eh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - watchman", "*neṯattîḵā*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have given/made/appointed you", "*leḇêṯ*": "preposition + construct state - for house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wešāmaʿtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall hear", "*mippî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - from my mouth", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun - word", "*wehizhartā*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall warn", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*mimmennî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from me" }, "variants": { "*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/human/mortal one", "*ṣōp̄eh*": "watchman/sentinel/lookout", "*neṯattîḵā*": "I have given you/appointed you/made you", "*wešāmaʿtā*": "and you shall hear/listen/obey", "*mippî*": "from my mouth/speech/command", "*dāḇār*": "word/message/matter", "*wehizhartā*": "and you shall warn/caution/admonish" } }
• Ezek 2:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.2.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלָ֑י בֶּן־אָדָם֙ עֲמֹ֣ד עַל־רַגְלֶ֔יךָ וַאֲדַבֵּ֖ר אֹתָֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* unto me, *ben-ʾādām* *ʿămōd* upon *raglêḵā* and *ʾădabbēr* *ʾōtāḵ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/Adam", "*ʿămōd*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - stand", "*raglêḵā*": "noun feminine dual construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your feet", "*ʾădabbēr*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will speak", "*ʾōtāḵ*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/son of Adam/mortal human", "*ʾădabbēr*": "speak/converse with/address" } }
• Matt 10:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.27", "source": "Ὃ λέγω ὑμῖν ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ, εἴπατε ἐν τῷ φωτί: καὶ ὃ εἰς τὸ οὖς ἀκούετε, κηρύξατε ἐπὶ τῶν δωμάτων.", "text": "What *legō* to-you in the *skotia*, *eipate* in the *phōti*: and what into the *ous* *akouete*, *kēryxate* upon the *dōmatōn*.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*skotia*": "dative feminine singular - darkness", "*eipate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - speak/say", "*phōti*": "dative neuter singular - light", "*ous*": "accusative neuter singular - ear", "*akouete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you hear", "*kēryxate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - proclaim/preach", "*dōmatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of housetops/roofs" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "I say/tell/speak", "*skotia*": "darkness/secrecy/obscurity", "*eipate*": "speak/say/tell", "*phōti*": "light/daylight/illumination", "*ous*": "ear/hearing", "*akouete*": "you hear/listen to", "*kēryxate*": "proclaim/preach/announce", "*dōmatōn*": "housetops/roofs/terraces" } }
• Matt 13:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.9", "source": "Ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν, ἀκουέτω.", "text": "The one *echōn ōta akouein*, *akouetō*.", "grammar": { "*echōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*ōta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ears", "*akouein*": "present infinitive - to hear", "*akouetō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular - let him hear" }, "variants": { "*echōn*": "having/possessing", "*ōta akouein*": "ears to hear [ability to understand]", "*akouetō*": "let him hear/listen/pay attention [command]" } }
• Matt 13:51-52 : 51 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.51", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Συνήκατε ταῦτα πάντα; Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Ναί, Κύριε.", "text": "*Legei* to them the *Iēsous*, *Synēkate* these things all? *Legousin* to him, Yes, *Kyrie*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Synēkate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have understood", "*Legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they say", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus/Yeshua", "*Synēkate*": "you have understood/comprehended/grasped", "*Legousin*": "they say/tell/speak", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir" } } 52 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.52", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Διὰ τοῦτο πᾶς γραμματεὺς μαθητευθεὶς εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν ὅμοιός ἐστιν ἀνθρώπῳ οἰκοδεσπότῃ, ὅστις ἐκβάλλει ἐκ τοῦ θησαυροῦ αὐτοῦ καινὰ καὶ παλαιά.", "text": "And he *eipen* to them, Because of this every *grammateus* *mathēteutheis* for the *basileian* of the *ouranōn* *homoios* *estin* to *anthrōpō* *oikodespotē*, who *ekballei* out of the *thēsaurou* of him *kaina* and *palaia*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*grammateus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - scribe", "*mathēteutheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been discipled", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavens", "*homoios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - similar/like", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to man", "*oikodespotē*": "dative, masculine, singular - to householder", "*ekballei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - brings out", "*thēsaurou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of treasure/storehouse", "*kaina*": "accusative, neuter, plural - new things", "*palaia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - old things" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*grammateus*": "scribe/scholar/secretary", "*mathēteutheis*": "having been discipled/instructed/trained", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/sovereignty", "*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies", "*homoios*": "similar/like/resembling", "*anthrōpō*": "man/person/human being", "*oikodespotē*": "householder/master of house/head of household", "*ekballei*": "brings out/puts out/casts out", "*thēsaurou*": "treasure/storehouse/treasury", "*kaina*": "new things/fresh things", "*palaia*": "old things/ancient things" } }