Jer 27:2-9 : 2 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.27.2",
"source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י עֲשֵׂ֣ה לְךָ֔ מוֹסֵר֖וֹת וּמֹט֑וֹת וּנְתַתָּ֖ם עַל־צַוָּארֶֽךָ",
"text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* to-me, *ʿăśēh* for-you *môsērôt* and-*mōṭôt* and-*nətattām* upon-*ṣawwāʾrekā*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared",
"*YHWH*": "proper divine name",
"*ʿăśēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - make/do",
"*môsērôt*": "noun, feminine plural - bonds/restraints",
"*mōṭôt*": "noun, masculine plural - bars/yokes",
"*nətattām*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you shall put them",
"*ṣawwāʾrekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your neck"
},
"variants": {
"*môsērôt*": "bonds/restraints/straps",
"*mōṭôt*": "bars/yokes/poles",
"*nətattām*": "put them/place them/set them"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.27.3",
"source": "וְשִׁלַּחְתָּם֩ אֶל־מֶ֨לֶךְ אֱד֜וֹם וְאֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ מוֹאָ֗ב וְאֶל־מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וְאֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ צֹ֖ר וְאֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ צִיד֑וֹן בְּיַ֤ד מַלְאָכִים֙ הַבָּאִ֣ים יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה",
"text": "And-*šillaḥtām* to-*melek* *ʾĕdôm* and-to-*melek* *môʾāb* and-to-*melek* *bənê* *ʿammôn* and-to-*melek* *ṣōr* and-to-*melek* *ṣîdôn* by-*yad* *malʾākîm* the-*bāʾîm* *yərûšālaim* to-*ṣidqiyyāhû* *melek* *yəhûdāh*",
"grammar": {
"*šillaḥtām*": "piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you shall send them",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*ʾĕdôm*": "proper name - Edom",
"*môʾāb*": "proper name - Moab",
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of",
"*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon",
"*ṣōr*": "proper name - Tyre",
"*ṣîdôn*": "proper name - Sidon",
"*yad*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand of/by means of",
"*malʾākîm*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers/envoys",
"*bāʾîm*": "qal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones coming",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem",
"*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*šillaḥtām*": "send them/dispatch them",
"*bənê*": "sons of/children of/people of",
"*malʾākîm*": "messengers/envoys/ambassadors",
"*bāʾîm*": "coming/arriving/entering"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.27.4",
"source": "וְצִוִּיתָ֣ אֹתָ֔ם אֶל־אֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֹּ֥ה תֹֽאמְר֖וּ אֶל־אֲדֹֽנֵיכֶֽם",
"text": "And-*ṣiwwîtā* *ʾōtām* to-*ʾădōnêhem* *lēʾmōr* thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* thus *tōʾmərû* to-*ʾădōnêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*ṣiwwîtā*": "piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall command",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ʾădōnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their masters/lords",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to say",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared",
"*YHWH*": "proper divine name",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state, masculine plural - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*tōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall say",
"*ʾădōnêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your masters/lords"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣiwwîtā*": "command/instruct/charge",
"*ʾădōnêhem*": "their masters/their lords/their rulers",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/battalions",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.27.5",
"source": "אָנֹכִ֞י עָשִׂ֣יתִי אֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־הָאָדָ֤ם וְאֶת־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ בְּכֹחִי֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל וּבִזְרוֹעִ֖י הַנְּטוּיָ֑ה וּנְתַתִּ֕יהָ לַאֲשֶׁ֖ר יָשַׁ֥ר בְּעֵינָֽי",
"text": "*ʾānōkî* *ʿāśîtî* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾādām* and-*ʾet*-the-*bəhēmāh* *ʾăšer* upon-*pənê* the-*ʾāreṣ* with-*kōḥî* the-*gādôl* and-with-*zərôʿî* the-*nəṭûyāh* and-*nətattîhā* to-*ʾăšer* *yāšar* in-*ʿênāy*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I made/created",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the humankind/man",
"*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the beasts/cattle",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*pənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - face of/surface of",
"*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my power",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great",
"*zərôʿî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my arm",
"*nəṭûyāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular with definite article - the outstretched",
"*nətattîhā*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I have given it",
"*yāšar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is right/pleasing",
"*ʿênāy*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāśîtî*": "made/created/fashioned",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*ʾādām*": "humankind/mankind/people",
"*bəhēmāh*": "beasts/cattle/animals",
"*pənê*": "face of/surface of/before",
"*kōḥî*": "my power/my strength/my might",
"*nəṭûyāh*": "outstretched/extended",
"*yāšar*": "right/pleasing/proper",
"*ʿênāy*": "my eyes/my sight/in my view"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.27.6",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ נָתַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָאֲרָצ֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה בְּיַ֛ד נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל עַבְדִּ֑י וְגַם֙ אֶת־חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה נָתַ֥תִּי ל֖וֹ לְעָבְדֽוֹ",
"text": "And-*ʿattāh* *ʾānōkî* *nātattî* *ʾet*-all-the-*ʾărāṣôt* these in-*yad* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *ʿabdî* and-also *ʾet*-*ḥayyat* the-*śādeh* *nātattî* to-him to-*ʿobdô*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now",
"*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have given",
"*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the lands",
"*yad*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand of/power of",
"*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon",
"*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my servant",
"*ḥayyat*": "construct state, feminine singular - beast of",
"*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field",
"*ʿobdô*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to serve him"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿattāh*": "now/at this time",
"*nātattî*": "given/handed over/delivered",
"*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories",
"*yad*": "hand of/power of/control of",
"*ʿabdî*": "my servant/my slave/my subordinate",
"*ḥayyat*": "beast of/animal of/living creature of",
"*śādeh*": "field/open country/countryside",
"*ʿobdô*": "to serve him/to work for him"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.27.7",
"source": "וְעָבְד֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְאֶת־בְּנ֖וֹ וְאֶֽת־בֶּן־בְּנ֑וֹ עַ֣ד בֹּא־עֵ֤ת אַרְצוֹ֙ גַּם־ה֔וּא וְעָ֤בְדוּ בוֹ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וּמְלָכִ֖ים גְּדֹלִֽים",
"text": "And-*ʿābdû* *ʾōtô* all-the-*gôyim* and-*ʾet*-*bənô* and-*ʾet*-*ben*-*bənô* until *bōʾ*-*ʿēt* *ʾarṣô* also-he and-*ʿābdû* in-him *gôyim* *rabbîm* and-*məlākîm* *gədōlîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿābdû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will serve",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations",
"*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*bōʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming of",
"*ʿēt*": "construct state, feminine singular - time of",
"*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*məlākîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings",
"*gədōlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - great"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿābdû*": "serve/work for/be subject to",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*bōʾ*": "coming/arrival/fulfillment",
"*ʿēt*": "time/appointed time/season",
"*ʾarṣô*": "his land/his country/his territory",
"*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great",
"*gədōlîm*": "great/important/powerful"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.27.8",
"source": "וְהָיָ֨ה הַגּ֜וֹי וְהַמַּמְלָכָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יַעַבְד֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶת־נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֵ֨ת אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יִתֵּן֙ אֶת־צַוָּאר֔וֹ בְּעֹ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל בַּחֶרֶב֩ וּבָרָעָ֨ב וּבַדֶּ֜בֶר אֶפְקֹ֨ד עַל־הַגּ֤וֹי הַהוּא֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה עַד־תֻּמִּ֥י אֹתָ֖ם בְּיָדֽוֹ",
"text": "And-*hāyāh* the-*gôy* and-the-*mamlākāh* *ʾăšer* not-*yaʿabdû* *ʾōtô* *ʾet*-*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* and-*ʾēt* *ʾăšer* not-*yittēn* *ʾet*-*ṣawwāʾrô* in-*ʿōl* *melek* *bābel* with-the-*ḥereb* and-with-the-*rāʿāb* and-with-the-*deber* *ʾepqōd* against-the-*gôy* that *nəʾum*-*YHWH* until-*tummî* *ʾōtām* in-*yādô*",
"grammar": {
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be",
"*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the nation",
"*mamlākāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the kingdom",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*yaʿabdû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will serve",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him",
"*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will put",
"*ṣawwāʾrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neck",
"*ʿōl*": "construct state, masculine singular - yoke of",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sword",
"*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the famine",
"*deber*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the pestilence",
"*ʾepqōd*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will punish/visit",
"*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the nation",
"*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper divine name",
"*tummî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my consuming",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyāh*": "will be/shall happen",
"*gôy*": "nation/people",
"*mamlākāh*": "kingdom/realm/dominion",
"*yaʿabdû*": "serve/work for/be subject to",
"*yittēn*": "put/place/give",
"*ṣawwāʾrô*": "his neck/his throat",
"*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/war/violence",
"*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation",
"*deber*": "pestilence/plague/disease",
"*ʾepqōd*": "punish/visit/attend to",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/says",
"*tummî*": "my consuming/my finishing/my completing",
"*yādô*": "his hand/his power/his control"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.27.9",
"source": "וְ֠אַתֶּם אַל־תִּשְׁמְע֨וּ אֶל־נְבִיאֵיכֶ֜ם וְאֶל־קֹֽסְמֵיכֶ֗ם וְאֶל֙ חֲלֹמֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֶל־עֹֽנְנֵיכֶ֖ם וְאֶל־כַּשָּׁפֵיכֶ֑ם אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֞ם אֹמְרִ֤ים אֲלֵיכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֥א תַעַבְד֖וּ אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל",
"text": "And-*ʾattem* not-*tišməʿû* to-*nəbîʾêkem* and-to-*qōsəmêkem* and-to *ḥălōmōtêkem* and-to-*ʿōnənêkem* and-to-*kaššāpêkem* *ʾăšer*-they *ʾōmərîm* to-you *lēʾmōr* not *taʿabdû* *ʾet*-*melek* *bābel*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural independent pronoun - you",
"*tišməʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall listen",
"*nəbîʾêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your prophets",
"*qōsəmêkem*": "qal active participle, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your diviners",
"*ḥălōmōtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your dreams/dreamers",
"*ʿōnənêkem*": "poel active participle, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your soothsayers",
"*kaššāpêkem*": "piel active participle, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sorcerers",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʾōmərîm*": "qal active participle, masculine plural - saying",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to say",
"*taʿabdû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall serve",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon"
},
"variants": {
"*tišməʿû*": "listen to/hearken to/obey",
"*nəbîʾêkem*": "your prophets/your spokesmen",
"*qōsəmêkem*": "your diviners/your fortune-tellers",
"*ḥălōmōtêkem*": "your dreams/your dreamers",
"*ʿōnənêkem*": "your soothsayers/your fortune-tellers/your observers of omens",
"*kaššāpêkem*": "your sorcerers/your witches/your practitioners of magic",
"*ʾōmərîm*": "saying/speaking/telling",
"*taʿabdû*": "serve/work for/be subject to"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.27.10",
"source": "כִּ֣י שֶׁ֔קֶר הֵ֖ם נִבְּאִ֣ים לָכֶ֑ם לְמַ֨עַן הַרְחִ֤יק אֶתְכֶם֙ מֵעַ֣ל אַדְמַתְכֶ֔ם וְהִדַּחְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם וַאֲבַדְתֶּֽם",
"text": "For *šeqer* they *nibbəʾîm* to-you to-*maʿan* *harḥîq* you from-upon *ʾadmatkem* and-*hiddaḥtî* you and-*ʾăbadtem*",
"grammar": {
"*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie",
"*nibbəʾîm*": "niphal active participle, masculine plural - prophesying",
"*maʿan*": "preposition - purpose of/for the sake of",
"*harḥîq*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to remove far away",
"*ʾadmatkem*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land",
"*hiddaḥtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will drive out",
"*ʾăbadtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will perish"
},
"variants": {
"*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception",
"*nibbəʾîm*": "prophesying/predicting/foretelling",
"*maʿan*": "purpose of/for the sake of/in order that",
"*harḥîq*": "remove far away/distance/banish",
"*ʾadmatkem*": "your land/your soil/your territory",
"*hiddaḥtî*": "drive out/banish/expel",
"*ʾăbadtem*": "perish/be destroyed/be lost"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.27.11",
"source": "וְהַגּ֗וֹי אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָבִ֧יא אֶת־צַוָּאר֛וֹ בְּעֹ֥ל מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וַֽעֲבָד֑וֹ וְהִנַּחְתִּ֤יו עַל־ אַדְמָתוֹ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וַֽעֲבָדָ֖הּ וְיָ֥שַׁב בָּֽהּ",
"text": "And-the-*gôy* *ʾăšer* *yābîʾ* *ʾet*-*ṣawwāʾrô* in-*ʿōl* *melek*-*bābel* and-*ʿăbādô* and-*hinnaḥtîw* upon *ʾadmātô* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* and-*ʿăbādāh* and-*yāšab* in-her",
"grammar": {
"*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the nation",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*yābîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will bring",
"*ṣawwāʾrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neck",
"*ʿōl*": "construct state, masculine singular - yoke of",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon",
"*ʿăbādô*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and serves him",
"*hinnaḥtîw*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will leave him",
"*ʾadmātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land",
"*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper divine name",
"*ʿăbādāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he will till it",
"*yāšab*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will dwell",
"her": "3rd person feminine singular suffix referring to *ʾadmātô* (land)"
},
"variants": {
"*gôy*": "nation/people",
"*yābîʾ*": "bring/place/put",
"*ṣawwāʾrô*": "his neck/his throat",
"*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden",
"*ʿăbādô*": "serves him/works for him/is subject to him",
"*hinnaḥtîw*": "leave him/allow him/permit him",
"*ʾadmātô*": "his land/his soil/his territory",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/says",
"*ʿăbādāh*": "till it/work it/cultivate it",
"*yāšab*": "dwell/live/remain"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.27.12",
"source": "וְאֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי כְּכָל־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה לֵאמֹ֑ר הָבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־צַוְּארֵיכֶ֜ם בְּעֹ֣ל מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֗ל וְעִבְד֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ וְעַמּ֖וֹ וִֽחְיֽוּ",
"text": "And-to-*ṣidqiyyāh* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* *dibbartî* like-all-the-*dəbārîm* these *lēʾmōr* *hābîʾû* *ʾet*-*ṣawwəʾrêkem* in-*ʿōl* *melek*-*bābel* and-*ʿibdû* *ʾōtô* and-*ʿammô* and-*ḥəyû*",
"grammar": {
"*ṣidqiyyāh*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I spoke",
"*dəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the words/things",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to say",
"*hābîʾû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring",
"*ṣawwəʾrêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your necks",
"*ʿōl*": "construct state, masculine singular - yoke of",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon",
"*ʿibdû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - serve",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him",
"*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*ḥəyû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - live"
},
"variants": {
"*dibbartî*": "spoke/said/declared",
"*dəbārîm*": "words/things/matters",
"*hābîʾû*": "bring/put/place",
"*ṣawwəʾrêkem*": "your necks/your throats",
"*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden",
"*ʿibdû*": "serve/work for/be subject to",
"*ʿammô*": "his people/his nation",
"*ḥəyû*": "live/survive/remain alive"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.27.13",
"source": "לָ֤מָּה תָמ֙וּתוּ֙ אַתָּ֣ה וְעַמֶּ֔ךָ בַּחֶ֖רֶב בָּרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־הַגּ֕וֹי אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יַעֲבֹ֖ד אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל",
"text": "Why *tāmûtû* you and-*ʿammekā* with-the-*ḥereb* with-the-*rāʿāb* and-with-the-*dāber* as *dibber* *YHWH* to-the-*gôy* *ʾăšer* not-*yaʿăbōd* *ʾet*-*melek* *bābel*",
"grammar": {
"*tāmûtû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will die",
"*ʿammekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sword",
"*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the famine",
"*dāber*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the pestilence",
"*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper divine name",
"*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the nation",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*yaʿăbōd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will serve",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon"
},
"variants": {
"*tāmûtû*": "die/perish",
"*ʿammekā*": "your people/your nation",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/war/violence",
"*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation",
"*dāber*": "pestilence/plague/disease",
"*dibber*": "spoke/said/declared",
"*gôy*": "nation/people",
"*yaʿăbōd*": "serve/work for/be subject to"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.27.14",
"source": "וְאַֽל־תִּשְׁמְע֞וּ אֶל־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַנְּבִאִ֗ים הָאֹמְרִ֤ים אֲלֵיכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֥א תַעַבְד֖וּ אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל כִּ֣י שֶׁ֔קֶר הֵ֖ם נִבְּאִ֥ים לָכֶֽם",
"text": "And-not-*tišməʿû* to-*dibrê* the-*nəbiʾîm* the-*ʾōmərîm* to-you *lēʾmōr* not *taʿabdû* *ʾet*-*melek* *bābel* for *šeqer* they *nibbəʾîm* to-you",
"grammar": {
"*tišməʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall listen",
"*dibrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - words of",
"*nəbiʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the prophets",
"*ʾōmərîm*": "qal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones saying",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to say",
"*taʿabdû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall serve",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon",
"*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie",
"*nibbəʾîm*": "niphal active participle, masculine plural - prophesying"
},
"variants": {
"*tišməʿû*": "listen to/hearken to/obey",
"*dibrê*": "words of/sayings of/statements of",
"*nəbiʾîm*": "prophets/spokesmen",
"*ʾōmərîm*": "saying/speaking/telling",
"*taʿabdû*": "serve/work for/be subject to",
"*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception",
"*nibbəʾîm*": "prophesying/predicting/foretelling"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.27.15",
"source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֤א שְׁלַחְתִּים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְהֵ֛ם נִבְּאִ֥ים בִּשְׁמִ֖י לַשָּׁ֑קֶר לְמַ֨עַן הַדִּיחִ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ וַאֲבַדְתֶּ֔ם אַתֶּ֕ם וְהַנְּבִאִ֖ים הֽ͏ַנִּבְּאִ֥ים לָכֶֽם",
"text": "For not *šəlaḥtîm* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* and-they *nibbəʾîm* in-*šəmî* to-the-*šāqer* to-*maʿan* *haddîḥî* you and-*ʾăbadtem* you and-the-*nəbiʾîm* the-*nibəʾîm* to-you",
"grammar": {
"*šəlaḥtîm*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I sent them",
"*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper divine name",
"*nibbəʾîm*": "niphal active participle, masculine plural - prophesying",
"*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my name",
"*šāqer*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the falsehood",
"*maʿan*": "preposition - purpose of/for the sake of",
"*haddîḥî*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my driving away",
"*ʾăbadtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will perish",
"*nəbiʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the prophets",
"*nibəʾîm*": "niphal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones prophesying"
},
"variants": {
"*šəlaḥtîm*": "sent them/dispatched them/commissioned them",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/says",
"*nibbəʾîm*": "prophesying/predicting/foretelling",
"*šəmî*": "my name/my reputation/my authority",
"*šāqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception",
"*maʿan*": "purpose of/for the sake of/in order that",
"*haddîḥî*": "my driving away/my expelling/my banishing",
"*ʾăbadtem*": "perish/be destroyed/be lost",
"*nəbiʾîm*": "prophets/spokesmen",
"*nibəʾîm*": "prophesying/predicting/foretelling"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.27.16",
"source": "וְאֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִים֩ וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֨ם הַזֶּ֜ה דִּבַּ֣רְתִּי לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּה֮ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ אַֽל־תִּשְׁמְע֞וּ אֶל־דִּבְרֵ֣י נְבִֽיאֵיכֶ֗ם הַֽנִבְּאִ֤ים לָכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּ֨ה כְלֵ֧י בֵית־יְהוָ֛ה מוּשָׁבִ֥ים מִבָּבֶ֖לָה עַתָּ֣ה מְהֵרָ֑ה כִּ֣י שֶׁ֔קֶר הֵ֖מָּה נִבְּאִ֥ים לָכֶֽם",
"text": "And-to-the-*kōhănîm* and-to-all-the-*ʿām* this *dibbartî* *lēʾmōr* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* not-*tišməʿû* to-*dibrê* *nəbîʾêkem* the-*nibbəʾîm* to-you *lēʾmōr* behold *kəlê* *bêt*-*YHWH* *mûšābîm* from-*bābelāh* now *məhērāh* for *šeqer* they *nibbəʾîm* to-you",
"grammar": {
"*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I spoke",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to say",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared",
"*YHWH*": "proper divine name",
"*tišməʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall listen",
"*dibrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - words of",
"*nəbîʾêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your prophets",
"*nibbəʾîm*": "niphal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones prophesying",
"*kəlê*": "construct state, masculine plural - vessels of",
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*mûšābîm*": "hophal active participle, masculine plural - being brought back",
"*bābelāh*": "proper name with directional he - to/from Babylon",
"*məhērāh*": "adverb - quickly/speedily",
"*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie",
"*nibbəʾîm*": "niphal active participle, masculine plural - prophesying"
},
"variants": {
"*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/populace",
"*dibbartî*": "spoke/said/declared",
"*ʾāmar*": "said/declared/spoken",
"*tišməʿû*": "listen to/hearken to/obey",
"*dibrê*": "words of/sayings of/statements of",
"*nəbîʾêkem*": "your prophets/your spokesmen",
"*nibbəʾîm*": "prophesying/predicting/foretelling",
"*kəlê*": "vessels of/implements of/articles of",
"*mûšābîm*": "being brought back/being returned",
"*məhērāh*": "quickly/speedily/soon",
"*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.27.17",
"source": "אַל־תִּשְׁמְע֣וּ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם עִבְד֥וּ אֶת־מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וִֽחְי֑וּ לָ֧מָּה תִֽהְיֶ֛ה הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את חָרְבָּֽה",
"text": "Not-*tišməʿû* to-them *ʿibdû* *ʾet*-*melek*-*bābel* and-*ḥəyû* why *tihyeh* the-*ʿîr* this *ḥorbāh*",
"grammar": {
"*tišməʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall listen",
"*ʿibdû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - serve",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon",
"*ḥəyû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - live",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city",
"*ḥorbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - ruin/waste"
},
"variants": {
"*tišməʿû*": "listen to/hearken to/obey",
"*ʿibdû*": "serve/work for/be subject to",
"*ḥəyû*": "live/survive/remain alive",
"*tihyeh*": "will be/shall become",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*ḥorbāh*": "ruin/waste/desolation"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.27.18",
"source": "וְאִם־נְבִאִ֣ים הֵ֔ם וְאִם־יֵ֥שׁ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אִתָּ֑ם יִפְגְּעוּ־נָא֙ בַּֽיהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת לְבִלְתִּי־בֹ֜אוּ הַכֵּלִ֣ים ׀ הַנּוֹתָרִ֣ים בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֗ה וּבֵ֨ית מֶ֧לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֛ה וּבִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בָּבֶֽלָה",
"text": "And-if-*nəbiʾîm* they and-if-there-is *dəbar*-*YHWH* with-them *yipgəʿû*-*nāʾ* in-*YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* for-not-*bōʾû* the-*kēlîm* the-*nôtārîm* in-*bêt*-*YHWH* and-*bêt* *melek* *yəhûdāh* and-in-*yərûšālaim* to-*bābelāh*",
"grammar": {
"*nəbiʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets",
"*dəbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of",
"*YHWH*": "proper divine name",
"*yipgəʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will intercede",
"*nāʾ*": "particle - please",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*bōʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will come",
"*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the vessels",
"*nôtārîm*": "niphal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones remaining",
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem",
"*bābelāh*": "proper name with directional he - to Babylon"
},
"variants": {
"*nəbiʾîm*": "prophets/spokesmen",
"*dəbar*": "word of/matter of/command of",
"*yipgəʿû*": "intercede/entreat/make supplication",
"*nāʾ*": "please/now (particle of entreaty)",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/battalions",
"*bōʾû*": "come/go/be brought",
"*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/articles",
"*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over/surviving",
"*bêt*": "house of/temple of/palace of"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.27.19",
"source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֶל־הָֽעַמֻּדִ֔ים וְעַל־הַיָּ֖ם וְעַל־הַמְּכֹנ֑וֹת וְעַל֙ יֶ֣תֶר הַכֵּלִ֔ים הַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים בָּעִ֥יר הַזֹּֽאת",
"text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* concerning-the-*ʿammudîm* and-concerning-the-*yām* and-concerning-the-*məkōnôt* and-concerning *yeter* the-*kēlîm* the-*nôtārîm* in-the-*ʿîr* this",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared",
"*YHWH*": "proper divine name",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*ʿammudîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the pillars",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea (bronze basin)",
"*məkōnôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the stands",
"*yeter*": "construct state, masculine singular - remainder of",
"*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the vessels",
"*nôtārîm*": "niphal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones remaining",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/declared/spoken",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/battalions",
"*ʿammudîm*": "pillars/columns",
"*yām*": "sea/large bronze basin (in the temple)",
"*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals",
"*yeter*": "remainder of/rest of/remnant of",
"*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/articles",
"*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over/surviving",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.27.20",
"source": "אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־לְקָחָ֗ם נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל בַּ֠גְלוֹתוֹ אֶת־יְכָונְיָ֨ה בֶן־יְהוֹיָקִ֧ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֛ה מִירֽוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בָּבֶ֑לָה וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־חֹרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם",
"text": "*ʾăšer* not-*ləqāḥām* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek* *bābel* in-*gəlôtô* *ʾet*-*yəkonyāh* *ben*-*yəhôyāqîm* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* from-*yərûšālaim* to-*bābelāh* and-*ʾēt* all-*ḥōrê* *yəhûdāh* and-*yərûšālaim*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ləqāḥām*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he took them",
"*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon",
"*gəlôtô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his carrying away",
"*yəkonyāh*": "proper name, masculine - Jeconiah",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper name, masculine - Jehoiakim",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem",
"*bābelāh*": "proper name with directional he - to Babylon",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥōrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - nobles of",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*ləqāḥām*": "took them/carried them away/removed them",
"*gəlôtô*": "his carrying away/his exiling/his deporting",
"*ḥōrê*": "nobles of/officials of/dignitaries of"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.27.21",
"source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עַל־הַכֵּלִ֗ים הַנּֽוֹתָרִים֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וּבֵ֥ית מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם",
"text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* concerning-the-*kēlîm* the-*nôtārîm* *bêt* *YHWH* and-*bêt* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* and-*yərûšālaim*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared",
"*YHWH*": "proper divine name",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state, masculine plural - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the vessels",
"*nôtārîm*": "niphal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones remaining",
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/declared/spoken",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/battalions",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of",
"*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/articles",
"*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over/surviving",
"*bêt*": "house of/temple of/palace of"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.27.22",
"source": "בָּבֶ֥לָה יוּבָ֖אוּ וְשָׁ֣מָּה יִֽהְי֑וּ עַ֠ד י֣וֹם פָּקְדִ֤י אֹתָם֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְהַֽעֲלִיתִים֙ וַהֲשִׁ֣יבֹתִ֔ים אֶל־הַמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה",
"text": "To-*bābelāh* *yûbāʾû* and-*šāmmāh* *yihyû* until *yôm* *poqdî* *ʾōtām* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* and-*haʿălîtîm* and-*hăšîbōtîm* to-the-*māqôm* this",
"grammar": {
"*bābelāh*": "proper name with directional he - to Babylon",
"*yûbāʾû*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be brought",
"*šāmmāh*": "adverb with directional he - there",
"*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be",
"*yôm*": "construct state, masculine singular - day of",
"*poqdî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my visiting",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper divine name",
"*haʿălîtîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will bring them up",
"*hăšîbōtîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will return them",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the place"
},
"variants": {
"*yûbāʾû*": "will be brought/will be carried/will be taken",
"*šāmmāh*": "there/to that place",
"*yihyû*": "will be/shall remain",
"*yôm*": "day of/time of",
"*poqdî*": "my visiting/my attending to/my inspecting",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/says",
"*haʿălîtîm*": "bring them up/raise them up/carry them up",
"*hăšîbōtîm*": "return them/bring them back/restore them",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/site"
}
}