Jer 21:4-22:30 : 4 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.21.4",
"source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֣י מֵסֵב֮ אֶת־כְּלֵ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָה֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיֶדְכֶם֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֜ם נִלְחָמִ֣ים בָּ֗ם אֶת־מֶ֤לֶךְ בָּבֶל֙ וְאֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים הַצָּרִ֣ים עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם מִח֖וּץ לַֽחוֹמָ֑ה וְאָסַפְתִּ֣י אוֹתָ֔ם אֶל־תּ֖וֹךְ הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּֽאת׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*: *hinĕnî* *mēsēb* *ʾet*-*kĕlê* the *milḥāmāh* which in your hand, which you *nilḥāmîm* with them *ʾet*-*melek* *bābel* and *ʾet*-the *kaśdîm* the *ṣārîm* against you from outside to the *ḥômāh*; and *ʾāsaptî* them to *tôk* the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt*.",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hinĕnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me",
"*mēsēb*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - turning back/around",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kĕlê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - weapons/instruments of",
"*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - war/battle",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*bĕyedkem*": "preposition with noun and 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your hand",
"*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - you",
"*nilḥāmîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - fighting",
"*bām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of",
"*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*wĕ*": "conjunction - and",
"*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans",
"*ṣārîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - besieging",
"*ʿălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - against you",
"*miḥûṣ*": "preposition with noun - from outside",
"*laḥômāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - to the wall",
"*wĕʾāsaptî*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will gather",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*tôk*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - midst of",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*mēsēb*": "turning back/turning around/turning against",
"*kĕlê*": "weapons/instruments/tools",
"*nilḥāmîm*": "fighting/waging war",
"*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians",
"*ṣārîm*": "besieging/pressing/confining",
"*ʾāsaptî*": "I will gather/collect/assemble"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.21.5",
"source": "וְנִלְחַמְתִּ֤י אֲנִי֙ אִתְּכֶ֔ם בְּיָ֥ד נְטוּיָ֖ה וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ חֲזָקָ֑ה וּבְאַ֥ף וּבְחֵמָ֖ה וּבְקֶ֥צֶף גָּדֽוֹל׃",
"text": "And *nilḥamtî* I with you with *yād* *nĕṭûyāh* and with *zĕrôaʿ* *ḥăzāqāh* and with *ʾaf* and with *ḥēmāh* and with *qeṣef* *gādôl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ*": "conjunction - and",
"*nilḥamtî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I will fight",
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*ʾittĕkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you",
"*bĕyād*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - with hand",
"*nĕṭûyāh*": "verb, qal passive participle, feminine singular - stretched out",
"*ûbizrôaʿ*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, feminine, singular - and with arm",
"*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - strong",
"*ûbĕʾaf*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine, singular - and with anger",
"*ûbĕḥēmāh*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, feminine, singular - and with wrath",
"*ûbĕqeṣef*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine, singular - and with rage",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine, singular - great"
},
"variants": {
"*nilḥamtî*": "I will fight/I will wage war",
"*nĕṭûyāh*": "stretched out/extended",
"*ḥăzāqāh*": "strong/mighty",
"*ʾaf*": "anger/nose/wrath",
"*ḥēmāh*": "wrath/fury/rage",
"*qeṣef*": "rage/indignation/wrath"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.21.6",
"source": "וְהִכֵּיתִ֗י אֶת־יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְאֶת־הָאָדָ֖ם וְאֶת־הַבְּהֵמָ֑ה בְּדֶ֥בֶר גָּד֖וֹל יָמֻֽתוּ׃",
"text": "And *hikkêtî* *ʾet*-*yôšĕbê* the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt*, and *ʾet*-the *ʾādām* and *ʾet*-the *bĕhēmāh*; with *deber* *gādôl* *yāmutû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ*": "conjunction - and",
"*hikkêtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will strike",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yôšĕbê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this",
"*wĕʾet*": "conjunction with direct object marker - and",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/mankind",
"*bĕhēmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - beast/cattle",
"*bĕdeber*": "preposition with noun, masculine, singular - with pestilence",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine, singular - great",
"*yāmutû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will die"
},
"variants": {
"*hikkêtî*": "I will strike/smite/plague",
"*yôšĕbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents",
"*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/human",
"*bĕhēmāh*": "beast/cattle/livestock",
"*deber*": "pestilence/plague/disease",
"*yāmutû*": "they will die/perish"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.21.7",
"source": "וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֣ן נְאֻם־יְהוָ֡ה אֶתֵּ֣ן אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֣ה וְאֶת־עֲבָדָ֣יו ׀ וְאֶת־הָעָ֡ם וְאֶת־הַנִּשְׁאָרִים֩ בָּעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֜את מִן־הַדֶּ֣בֶר ׀ מִן־הַחֶ֣רֶב וּמִן־הָרָעָ֗ב בְּיַד֙ נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וּבְיַד֙ אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְהִכָּ֣ם לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב לֹֽא־יָח֣וּס עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א יַחְמֹ֖ל וְלֹ֥א יְרַחֵֽם׃",
"text": "And after *kēn* *nĕʾum*-*yhwh* *ʾettēn* *ʾet*-*ṣidqiyyāhû* *melek*-*yĕhûdāh* and *ʾet*-*ʿăbādāyw* and *ʾet*-the *ʿām* and *ʾet*-the *nišʾārîm* in the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt* from the *deber*, from the *ḥereb* and from the *rāʿāb*, in *yad* *nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* and in *yad* *ʾōyĕbêhem* and in *yad* *mĕbaqqĕšê* *napšām*; and *hikkām* to *pî*-*ḥereb*, not *yāḥûs* on them and not *yaḥmōl* and not *yĕraḥēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕʾaḥărê*": "conjunction with preposition - and after",
"*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus",
"*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of",
"*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular - people",
"*nišʾārîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - those remaining",
"*bāʿîr*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - in the city",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*deber*": "noun, masculine, singular - pestilence",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular - sword",
"*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine, singular - famine",
"*bĕyad*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - into the hand of",
"*nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of",
"*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*ʾōyĕbêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*mĕbaqqĕšê*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural construct - those seeking",
"*napšām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their life",
"*hikkām*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will strike them",
"*pî*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - mouth/edge of",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular - sword",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yāḥûs*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will spare",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them",
"*yaḥmōl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pity",
"*yĕraḥēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will have compassion"
},
"variants": {
"*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*ʾettēn*": "I will give/deliver/put",
"*nišʾārîm*": "those remaining/those left/survivors",
"*deber*": "pestilence/plague",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/war",
"*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger",
"*mĕbaqqĕšê*": "those seeking/those looking for",
"*napšām*": "their life/soul/being",
"*hikkām*": "he will strike them/smite them",
"*pî*": "mouth/edge/opening",
"*yāḥûs*": "he will spare/pity/have compassion",
"*yaḥmōl*": "he will pity/spare",
"*yĕraḥēm*": "he will have compassion/mercy"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.21.8",
"source": "וְאֶל־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ תֹּאמַ֔ר כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנְנִ֤י נֹתֵן֙ לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם אֶת־דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַחַיִּ֖ים וְאֶת־דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַמָּֽוֶת׃",
"text": "And to the *ʿām* the *zeh* *tōʾmar*: Thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh*: *hinĕnî* *nōtēn* before you *ʾet*-*derek* the *ḥayyîm* and *ʾet*-*derek* the *māwet*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕʾel*": "conjunction with preposition - and to",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular - people",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this",
"*tōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall say",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*hinĕnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me",
"*nōtēn*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - giving",
"*lipnêkem*": "preposition with noun and 2nd person masculine plural suffix - before you",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - way of",
"*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - life",
"*māwet*": "noun, masculine, singular - death"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿām*": "people/nation",
"*tōʾmar*": "you shall say/speak/tell",
"*nōtēn*": "giving/placing/setting",
"*derek*": "way/road/path",
"*ḥayyîm*": "life/living",
"*māwet*": "death/dying"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.21.9",
"source": "הַיֹּשֵׁב֙ בָּעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את יָמ֕וּת בַּחֶ֖רֶב וּבָרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר וְהַיּוֹצֵא֩ וְנָפַ֨ל עַל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֜ים הַצָּרִ֤ים עֲלֵיכֶם֙ *יחיה **וְחָיָ֔ה וְהָֽיְתָה־לּ֥וֹ נַפְשׁ֖וֹ לְשָׁלָֽל׃",
"text": "The *yōšēb* in the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt* *yāmût* with the *ḥereb* and with the *rāʿāb* and with the *dāber*; and the *yôṣēʾ* and *nāpal* on the *kaśdîm* the *ṣārîm* upon you *wĕḥāyāh* and *hāyĕtāh*-to him *napšô* for *šālāl*.",
"grammar": {
"*ha*": "definite article - the",
"*yōšēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/residing",
"*bāʿîr*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - in the city",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this",
"*yāmût*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will die",
"*baḥereb*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - by the sword",
"*ûbārāʿāb*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine, singular - and by the famine",
"*ûbadāber*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine, singular - and by the pestilence",
"*wĕha*": "conjunction with definite article - and the",
"*yôṣēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - going out",
"*wĕnāpal*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and falls",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans",
"*ṣārîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - besieging",
"*ʿălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - against you",
"*wĕḥāyāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will live",
"*hāyĕtāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*napšô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his life",
"*lĕšālāl*": "preposition with noun, masculine, singular - as spoil"
},
"variants": {
"*yōšēb*": "dwelling/residing/sitting",
"*yāmût*": "will die/perish",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/war",
"*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger",
"*dāber*": "pestilence/plague",
"*yôṣēʾ*": "going out/leaving",
"*nāpal*": "falls/surrenders/deserts",
"*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians",
"*ṣārîm*": "besieging/pressing/confining",
"*ḥāyāh*": "will live/survive",
"*napšô*": "his life/soul/being",
"*šālāl*": "spoil/plunder/prize"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.21.10",
"source": "כִּ֣י שַׂ֣מְתִּי פָ֠נַי בָּעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֧את לְרָעָ֛ה וְלֹ֥א לְטוֹבָ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה בְּיַד־מֶ֤לֶךְ בָּבֶל֙ תִּנָּתֵ֔ן וּשְׂרָפָ֖הּ בָּאֵֽשׁ׃",
"text": "For *śamtî* *pānay* against the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt* for *rāʿāh* and not for *ṭôbāh*, *nĕʾum*-*yhwh*; in *yad*-*melek* *bābel* *tinnātēn* and *śĕrāpāh* with the *ʾēš*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*śamtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have set",
"*pānay*": "noun, common plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my face",
"*bāʿîr*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - against the city",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this",
"*lĕrāʿāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - for evil/harm",
"*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not",
"*lĕṭôbāh*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - for good",
"*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*bĕyad*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular, construct - into the hand of",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of",
"*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*tinnātēn*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be given",
"*ûśĕrāpāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he will burn it",
"*bāʾēš*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - with fire"
},
"variants": {
"*śamtî*": "I have set/placed/determined",
"*pānay*": "my face/presence/attention",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/harm/disaster",
"*ṭôbāh*": "good/welfare/prosperity",
"*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*tinnātēn*": "will be given/delivered",
"*śĕrāpāh*": "he will burn/consume",
"*ʾēš*": "fire/flame"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.21.11",
"source": "וּלְבֵית֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And to *bêt* *melek* *yĕhûdāh*, *šimʿû* *dĕbar*-*yhwh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûlĕbêt*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine, singular, construct - and to the house of",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of",
"*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*šimʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - hear",
"*dĕbar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - word of",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*bêt*": "house/dynasty/family",
"*šimʿû*": "hear/listen to/obey"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.21.12",
"source": "בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֗ד כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה דִּ֤ינוּ לַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ מִשְׁפָּ֔ט וְהַצִּ֥ילוּ גָז֖וּל מִיַּ֣ד עוֹשֵׁ֑ק פֶּן־תֵּצֵ֨א כָאֵ֜שׁ חֲמָתִ֗י וּבָעֲרָה֙ וְאֵ֣ין מְכַבֶּ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י רֹ֥עַ *מעלליהם **מַעַלְלֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*bêt* *dāwid*, thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh*: *dînû* in the *bōqer* *mišpāṭ*, and *haṣṣîlû* *gāzûl* from *yad* *ʿōšēq*; lest *tēṣēʾ* like the *ʾēš* *ḥămātî* and *bāʿărāh* and there is none *mĕkabbeh*, because of the *rōaʿ* *maʿalĕlêkem*.",
"grammar": {
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*dînû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - judge",
"*labōqer*": "preposition with noun, masculine, singular - in the morning",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular - justice/judgment",
"*wĕhaṣṣîlû*": "conjunction with verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - and deliver",
"*gāzûl*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - one who is robbed",
"*miyyad*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular, construct - from the hand of",
"*ʿōšēq*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - oppressor",
"*pen*": "conjunction - lest",
"*tēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - goes out",
"*kāʾēš*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - like fire",
"*ḥămātî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath",
"*ûbāʿărāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and burns",
"*wĕʾên*": "conjunction with adverb of negation - and there is no",
"*mĕkabbeh*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - extinguisher/one who quenches",
"*mippĕnê*": "preposition with noun, masculine, plural, construct - because of",
"*rōaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - evil of",
"*maʿalĕlêkem*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your deeds"
},
"variants": {
"*bêt*": "house/dynasty/family",
"*dînû*": "judge/execute justice/vindicate",
"*bōqer*": "morning/dawn",
"*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/legal decision",
"*haṣṣîlû*": "deliver/rescue/save",
"*gāzûl*": "robbed one/plundered one",
"*ʿōšēq*": "oppressor/extortioner",
"*tēṣēʾ*": "goes out/comes forth",
"*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/fury/anger",
"*bāʿărāh*": "burns/consumes",
"*mĕkabbeh*": "one who quenches/extinguishes",
"*rōaʿ*": "evil/wickedness",
"*maʿalĕlêkem*": "your deeds/practices"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.21.13",
"source": "הִנְנִ֨י אֵלַ֜יִךְ יֹשֶׁ֧בֶת הָעֵ֛מֶק צ֥וּר הַמִּישֹׁ֖ר נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה הָאֹֽמְרִים֙ מִֽי־יֵחַ֣ת עָלֵ֔ינוּ וּמִ֥י יָב֖וֹא בִּמְעוֹנוֹתֵֽינוּ׃",
"text": "*hinĕnî* against you, *yōšebet* the *ʿēmeq*, *ṣûr* the *mîšôr*, *nĕʾum*-*yhwh*; the *ʾōmĕrîm*: who *yēḥat* against us and who *yābôʾ* into our *mĕʿônôtênû*?",
"grammar": {
"*hinĕnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me",
"*ʾēlayik*": "preposition with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - against you",
"*yōšebet*": "verb, qal participle, feminine singular, construct - dweller of",
"*ʿēmeq*": "noun, masculine, singular - valley",
"*ṣûr*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - rock of",
"*mîšôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - plain/level place",
"*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*hā*": "definite article - the",
"*ʾōmĕrîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - saying",
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*yēḥat*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come down",
"*ʿālênû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - against us",
"*ûmî*": "conjunction with interrogative pronoun - and who",
"*yābôʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will enter",
"*bimĕʿônôtênû*": "preposition with noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - into our habitations"
},
"variants": {
"*yōšebet*": "dweller/inhabitant",
"*ʿēmeq*": "valley/lowland",
"*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff/boulder",
"*mîšôr*": "plain/level ground/plateau",
"*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*ʾōmĕrîm*": "saying/speaking/claiming",
"*yēḥat*": "will come down/descend/attack",
"*yābôʾ*": "will enter/come/invade",
"*mĕʿônôtênû*": "our habitations/dwellings/dens"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.21.14",
"source": "וּפָקַדְתִּ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם כִּפְרִ֥י מַעַלְלֵיכֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְהִצַּ֤תִּי אֵשׁ֙ בְּיַעְרָ֔הּ וְאָכְלָ֖ה כָּל־סְבִיבֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And *pāqadtî* against you according to the *pĕrî* *maʿalĕlêkem*, *nĕʾum*-*yhwh*; and *hiṣṣattî* *ʾēš* in her *yaʿrāh*, and *ʾākĕlāh* all *sĕbîbeyhā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûpāqadtî*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will punish",
"*ʿălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - against you",
"*kiprî*": "preposition with noun, masculine, singular, construct - according to the fruit of",
"*maʿalĕlêkem*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your deeds",
"*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of",
"*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*wĕhiṣṣattî*": "conjunction with verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will kindle",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular - fire",
"*bĕyaʿrāh*": "preposition with noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her forest",
"*wĕʾākĕlāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will devour",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - all of",
"*sĕbîbeyhā*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her surroundings"
},
"variants": {
"*pāqadtî*": "I will punish/visit/attend to",
"*pĕrî*": "fruit/result/outcome",
"*maʿalĕlêkem*": "your deeds/practices",
"*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*hiṣṣattî*": "I will kindle/set on fire",
"*yaʿrāh*": "her forest/thicket/wooded area",
"*ʾākĕlāh*": "it will devour/consume",
"*sĕbîbeyhā*": "her surroundings/environs"
}
}
1 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.1",
"source": "׃22 1 כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה רֵ֖ד בֵּֽית־מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣ שָׁ֔ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *rēd* *bêt-melek* *Yᵉhûdāh* and *dibbartā* there *ʾet-haddābār* the this.",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so",
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*rēd*": "imperative, masculine singular - go down",
"*bêt-melek*": "construct state - house of king",
"*Yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*wᵉ-*": "conjunction - and",
"*dibbartā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - you shall speak",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-dābār*": "definite article + noun - the word/matter",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative - this"
},
"variants": {
"*rēd*": "go down/descend",
"*bêt-melek*": "royal palace/king's house",
"*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/speech"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.2",
"source": "׃22 2 וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ שְׁמַ֣ע דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֑ד אַתָּ֤ה וַעֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ וְעַמְּךָ֔ הַבָּאִ֖ים בַּשְּׁעָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ ס",
"text": "And *wᵉʾāmartā* *šᵉmaʿ* *dᵉbar-YHWH* *melek* *Yᵉhûdāh* the *hayyōšēb* upon *kissēʾ* *Dāwid*, you and *ʿăbādeykā* and *ʿammᵉkā* the *bāʾîm* in *šᵉʿārîm* the these.",
"grammar": {
"*wᵉʾāmartā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall say",
"*šᵉmaʿ*": "imperative, masculine singular - hear/listen",
"*dᵉbar-YHWH*": "construct state - word of YHWH",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*hayyōšēb*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the one sitting/dwelling",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on",
"*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - throne of",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you",
"*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants",
"*ʿammᵉkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*habbāʾîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural - the ones entering/coming",
"*ba-šᵉʿārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the gates",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative, plural - these"
},
"variants": {
"*šᵉmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey",
"*dᵉbar*": "word/command/matter",
"*yōšēb*": "sitting/dwelling/enthroned",
"*bāʾîm*": "coming/entering"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.3",
"source": "׃22 3 כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עֲשׂ֤וּ מִשְׁפָּט֙ וּצְדָקָ֔ה וְהַצִּ֥ילוּ גָז֖וּל מִיַּ֣ד עָשׁ֑וֹק וְגֵר֩ יָת֨וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֤ה אַל־תֹּנוּ֙ אַל־תַּחְמֹ֔סוּ וְדָ֣ם נָקִ֔י אַֽל־תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּ בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *ʿăśû* *mišpāṭ* and *ṣᵉdāqāh* and *haṣṣîlû* *gāzûl* from *yad* *ʿāšôq*, and *gēr* *yātôm* and *ʾalmānāh* not *tōnû*, not *taḥmōsû*, and *dām* *nāqî* not *tišpᵉkû* in *hammāqôm* the this.",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so",
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʿăśû*": "imperative, masculine plural - do/practice",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice/judgment",
"*û-ṣᵉdāqāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and righteousness",
"*wᵉ-haṣṣîlû*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine plural, hiphil - and rescue/deliver",
"*gāzûl*": "passive participle, masculine singular - one who is robbed/plundered",
"*mi-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from hand of",
"*ʿāšôq*": "noun, masculine singular - oppressor",
"*wᵉ-gēr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and foreigner/sojourner",
"*yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular - orphan",
"*wᵉ-ʾalmānāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and widow",
"*ʾal-tōnû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, hiphil jussive - do not oppress/wrong",
"*ʾal-taḥmōsû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal jussive - do not treat violently",
"*wᵉ-dām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and blood of",
"*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine singular - innocent/clean",
"*ʾal-tišpᵉkû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal jussive - do not shed",
"*ba-mmāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the place",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/legal decision",
"*ṣᵉdāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/right behavior",
"*gāzûl*": "one robbed/plundered/stolen",
"*ʿāšôq*": "oppressor/extortioner",
"*tōnû*": "oppress/wrong/mistreat",
"*taḥmōsû*": "treat violently/deal ruthlessly/wrong",
"*nāqî*": "innocent/blameless/clean"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.4",
"source": "׃22 4 כִּ֤י אִם־עָשׂוֹ֙ תַּֽעֲשׂ֔וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה וּבָ֣אוּ בְשַׁעֲרֵ֣י הַבַּ֣יִת הַזֶּ֡ה מְלָכִים֩ יֹשְׁבִ֨ים לְדָוִ֜ד עַל־כִּסְא֗וֹ רֹֽכְבִים֙ בָּרֶ֣כֶב וּבַסּוּסִ֔ים ה֥וּא *ועבדו **וַעֲבָדָ֖יו וְעַמּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "For if *ʿāśô* *taʿăśû* *ʾet-haddābār* the this, then *ûbāʾû* in *šaʿărê* *habbayit* the this *mᵉlākîm* *yōšᵉbîm* to *Dāwid* on *kisʾô* *rōkᵉbîm* in *rêkeb* and in *sûsîm*, he and *ʿăbādāyw* and *ʿammô*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if",
"*ʿāśô*": "infinitive absolute, qal - doing",
"*taʿăśû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal - you will do",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-dābār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the word/matter",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this",
"*û-bāʾû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - then will enter",
"*bᵉ-šaʿărê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in gates of",
"*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this",
"*mᵉlākîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings",
"*yōšᵉbîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal - sitting/dwelling",
"*lᵉ-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for David",
"*ʿal-kisʾô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his throne",
"*rōkᵉbîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal - riding",
"*bā-rêkeb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the chariot",
"*û-ba-ssûsîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and on the horses",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*wᵉ-ʿammô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his people"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāśô taʿăśû*": "emphatic construction: surely do/indeed do",
"*dābār*": "word/matter/thing",
"*yōšᵉbîm*": "sitting/dwelling/reigning",
"*rōkᵉbîm*": "riding/mounted"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.5",
"source": "׃22 5 וְאִם֙ לֹ֣א תִשְׁמְע֔וּ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה בִּ֤י נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתִּי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּי־לְחָרְבָּ֥ה יִֽהְיֶ֖ה הַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃ ס",
"text": "But if not *tišmᵉʿû* *ʾet-haddᵉbārîm* the these, in me *nišbaʿtî* *nᵉʾum-YHWH* that to *ḥorbāh* *yihyeh* *habbayit* the this.",
"grammar": {
"*wᵉ-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - but if",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tišmᵉʿû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal - you will hear/listen",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-dᵉbārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the words/matters",
"*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative, plural - these",
"*bî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - by/in me",
"*nišbaʿtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, niphal - I have sworn",
"*nᵉʾum-YHWH*": "construct - declaration of YHWH",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/for",
"*lᵉ-ḥorbāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to ruin/waste",
"*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - it will be",
"*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*tišmᵉʿû*": "hear/listen/obey",
"*nišbaʿtî*": "I have sworn/taken an oath",
"*nᵉʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*ḥorbāh*": "ruin/waste/desolation"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.6",
"source": "׃22 6 כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־בֵּית֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה גִּלְעָ֥ד אַתָּ֛ה לִ֖י רֹ֣אשׁ הַלְּבָנ֑וֹן אִם־לֹ֤א אֲשִֽׁיתְךָ֙ מִדְבָּ֔ר עָרִ֖ים לֹ֥א *נושבה **נוֹשָֽׁבוּ׃",
"text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* concerning *bêt* *melek* *Yᵉhûdāh*, *Gilʿād* you to me *rōʾš* *hallᵉbānôn*, if not *ʾăšîtᵉkā* *midbār*, *ʿārîm* not *nôšābû*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî-kōh*": "conjunction + adverb - for thus",
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʿal-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - concerning house of",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*Gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead",
"*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of",
"*ha-llᵉbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon",
"*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conditional particle + negative particle - if not (formula for oath)",
"*ʾăšîtᵉkā*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix, qal - I will make you",
"*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*nôšābû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, niphal - they are inhabited"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʾš*": "head/top/summit",
"*ʾăšîtᵉkā*": "I will make you/set you/place you",
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*nôšābû*": "they are inhabited/settled/occupied"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.7",
"source": "׃22 7 וְקִדַּשְׁתִּ֥י עָלֶ֛יךָ מַשְׁחִתִ֖ים אִ֣ישׁ וְכֵלָ֑יו וְכָֽרְתוּ֙ מִבְחַ֣ר אֲרָזֶ֔יךָ וְהִפִּ֖ילוּ עַל־הָאֵֽשׁ׃",
"text": "And *qiddaštî* against you *mašḥitîm*, *ʾîš* and *kēlāyw*, and *kārᵉtû* *mibḥar* *ʾărāzeykā* and *hippîlû* upon *hāʾēš*.",
"grammar": {
"*wᵉ-qiddaštî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive, piel - and I will consecrate",
"*ʿāleykā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you",
"*mašḥitîm*": "participle, masculine plural, hiphil - destroyers",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each",
"*wᵉ-kēlāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his tools/weapons",
"*wᵉ-kārᵉtû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive, qal - and they will cut down",
"*mibḥar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - choice of",
"*ʾărāzeykā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cedars",
"*wᵉ-hippîlû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive, hiphil - and they will cast",
"*ʿal-hā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the fire"
},
"variants": {
"*qiddaštî*": "I will consecrate/sanctify/set apart",
"*mašḥitîm*": "destroyers/ravagers",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each one",
"*kēlāyw*": "his tools/implements/weapons",
"*kārᵉtû*": "they will cut down/cut off",
"*mibḥar*": "choice/best/select",
"*hippîlû*": "they will cast/throw/fell"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.8",
"source": "׃22 8 וְעָֽבְרוּ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים עַ֖ל הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֑את וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֔הוּ עַל־מֶ֨ה עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ כָּ֔כָה לָעִ֥יר הַגְּדוֹלָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃",
"text": "And *ʿābᵉrû* *gôyim* *rabbîm* by *hāʿîr* the this, and *ʾāmᵉrû* *ʾîš* to *rēʿēhû*, for what *ʿāśāh* *YHWH* thus to *ʿîr* the great the this?",
"grammar": {
"*wᵉ-ʿābᵉrû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive, qal - and they will pass",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - by/near/over",
"*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city",
"*ha-zzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative, feminine singular - this",
"*wᵉ-ʾāmᵉrû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive, qal - and they will say",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each",
"*ʾel-rēʿēhû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his neighbor",
"*ʿal-meh*": "preposition + interrogative - for what",
"*ʿāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he did",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*kākāh*": "adverb - thus/like this",
"*lā-ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the city",
"*ha-ggᵉdôlāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the great",
"*ha-zzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative, feminine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿābᵉrû*": "they will pass by/cross over",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/companion/fellow"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.9",
"source": "׃22 9 וְאָ֣מְר֔וּ עַ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָֽזְב֔וּ אֶת־בְּרִ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ לֵאלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים וַיַּעַבְדֽוּם׃ ס",
"text": "And *ʾāmᵉrû*, because *ʾašer* *ʿāzᵉbû* *ʾet-bᵉrît* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem* and *yištaḥăwû* to *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* and *yaʿabdûm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wᵉ-ʾāmᵉrû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive, qal - and they will say",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - because",
"*ʾašer*": "relative pronoun - that/which/because",
"*ʿāzᵉbû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, qal - they forsook",
"*ʾet-bᵉrît*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the covenant of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God",
"*way-yištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive, hishtaphel - and they bowed down",
"*lē-ʾĕlōhîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to gods",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other",
"*way-yaʿabdûm*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive, qal + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they served them"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāzᵉbû*": "they forsook/abandoned/left",
"*bᵉrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*yištaḥăwû*": "they bowed down/prostrated themselves/worshiped",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities/divine beings",
"*yaʿabdûm*": "they served them/worked for them/worshiped them"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.10",
"source": "׃22 10 אַל־תִּבְכּ֣וּ לְמֵ֔ת וְאַל־תָּנֻ֖דוּ ל֑וֹ בְּכ֤וּ בָכוֹ֙ לַֽהֹלֵ֔ךְ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָשׁוּב֙ ע֔וֹד וְרָאָ֖ה אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ מוֹלַדְתּֽוֹ׃ ס",
"text": "Not *tibkû* for *mēt* and not *tānudû* for him; *bᵉkû bākô* for *hōlēk* for not *yāšûb* again and *rāʾāh* *ʾet-ʾereṣ* *môladtô*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾal-tibkû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal, jussive - do not weep",
"*lᵉ-mēt*": "preposition + participle, masculine singular, qal - for the dead",
"*wᵉ-ʾal-tānudû*": "conjunction + negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal, jussive - and do not mourn",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him",
"*bᵉkû bākô*": "imperative, masculine plural, qal + infinitive absolute, qal - weep intensely",
"*la-hōlēk*": "preposition + participle, masculine singular, qal - for the one going",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yāšûb*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he will return",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet",
"*wᵉ-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and see",
"*ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the land of",
"*môladtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his birth/native land"
},
"variants": {
"*tibkû*": "weep/cry",
"*mēt*": "dead one/deceased",
"*tānudû*": "mourn/lament/show sympathy",
"*bᵉkû bākô*": "weep intensely/weep bitterly",
"*hōlēk*": "one going/departing/exiled",
"*yāšûb*": "he will return/come back",
"*môladtô*": "his birth/native land/homeland"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.11",
"source": "׃22 11 כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְ֠הוָה אֶל־שַׁלֻּ֨ם בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֜הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה הַמֹּלֵךְ֙ תַּ֚חַת יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָצָ֖א מִן־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לֹֽא־יָשׁ֥וּב שָׁ֖ם עֽוֹד׃",
"text": "For thus *ʾāmar-YHWH* concerning *Šallum* son of *Yōʾšiyyāhû* *melek* *Yᵉhûdāh* the *mōlēk* instead of *Yōʾšiyyāhû* *ʾābîw*, who *yāṣāʾ* from *hammāqôm* the this: not *yāšûb* there again.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so",
"*ʾāmar-YHWH*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal + divine name - YHWH said",
"*ʾel-Šallum*": "preposition + proper noun - concerning Shallum",
"*ben-Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Josiah",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ha-mmōlēk*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular, qal - the one reigning",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of",
"*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he went out",
"*min-ha-mmāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the place",
"*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this",
"*lōʾ-yāšûb*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he will not return",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/yet/still"
},
"variants": {
"*mōlēk*": "one reigning/ruling/being king",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "he went out/departed/left",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/site",
"*yāšûb*": "he will return/come back"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.12",
"source": "׃22 12 כִּ֗י בִּמְק֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־הִגְל֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ שָׁ֣ם יָמ֑וּת וְאֶת־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּ֖את לֹֽא־יִרְאֶ֥ה עֽוֹד׃ ס",
"text": "For in *mᵉqôm* that *higlû* him there *yāmût*, and *ʾet-hāʾāreṣ* the this not *yirʾeh* again.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*bi-mᵉqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in place",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*higlû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, hiphil - they exiled",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*yāmût*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he will die",
"*wᵉ-ʾet-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the land",
"*ha-zzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative, feminine singular - this",
"*lōʾ-yirʾeh*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he will not see",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/yet/still"
},
"variants": {
"*mᵉqôm*": "place/location/site",
"*higlû*": "they exiled/deported/carried away captive",
"*yāmût*": "he will die/expire",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*yirʾeh*": "he will see/behold/view"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.13",
"source": "׃22 13 ה֣וֹי בֹּנֶ֤ה בֵיתוֹ֙ בְּֽלֹא־צֶ֔דֶק וַעֲלִיּוֹתָ֖יו בְּלֹ֣א מִשְׁפָּ֑ט בְּרֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ יַעֲבֹ֣ד חִנָּ֔ם וּפֹעֲל֖וֹ לֹ֥א יִתֶּן־לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Hôy* *bōneh* *bêtô* with no *ṣedeq* and *ʿăliyyôtāyw* with no *mišpāṭ*, with *rēʿēhû* *yaʿăbōd* *ḥinnām* and *pōʿŏlô* not *yitten-lô*.",
"grammar": {
"*hôy*": "interjection - woe",
"*bōneh*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - building",
"*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house",
"*bᵉ-lōʾ*": "preposition + negative particle - with no/without",
"*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness",
"*wa-ʿăliyyôtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his upper chambers",
"*bᵉ-lōʾ*": "preposition + negative particle - with no/without",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice",
"*bᵉ-rēʿēhû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his neighbor",
"*yaʿăbōd*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he makes work",
"*ḥinnām*": "adverb - without pay/for nothing",
"*û-pōʿŏlô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his wages",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yitten-lô*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he gives to him"
},
"variants": {
"*hôy*": "woe/alas",
"*bōneh*": "building/constructing",
"*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/right",
"*ʿăliyyôtāyw*": "his upper chambers/upper rooms",
"*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/right",
"*yaʿăbōd*": "he makes work/employs/uses service of",
"*ḥinnām*": "without pay/for nothing/freely",
"*pōʿŏlô*": "his wages/payment/work"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.14",
"source": "׃22 14 הָאֹמֵ֗ר אֶבְנֶה־לִּי֙ בֵּ֣ית מִדּ֔וֹת וַעֲלִיּ֖וֹת מְרֻוָּחִ֑ים וְקָ֤רַֽע לוֹ֙ חַלּוֹנָ֔י וְסָפ֣וּן בָּאָ֔רֶז וּמָשׁ֖וֹחַ בַּשָּׁשַֽׁר׃",
"text": "The *ʾōmēr*, '*ʾebneh-lî* *bêt* *middôt* and *ʿăliyyôt* *mᵉruwwāḥîm*,' and *qāraʿ* for himself *ḥallônāy* and *sāpûn* with *ʾārez* and *māšôaḥ* with *šāšar*.",
"grammar": {
"*hā-ʾōmēr*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular, qal - the one saying",
"*ʾebneh-lî*": "imperfect, 1st singular, qal + preposition with 1st singular suffix - I will build for myself",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*middôt*": "noun, feminine plural - measurements/dimensions",
"*wa-ʿăliyyôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and upper chambers",
"*mᵉruwwāḥîm*": "participle, masculine plural, pual - spacious/roomy",
"*wᵉ-qāraʿ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he cuts",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for himself",
"*ḥallônāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my windows",
"*wᵉ-sāpûn*": "conjunction + passive participle, masculine singular, qal - and paneled",
"*bā-ʾārez*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the cedar",
"*û-māšôaḥ*": "conjunction + passive participle, masculine singular, qal - and painted",
"*ba-ššāšar*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with vermilion"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōmēr*": "one saying/speaking",
"*ʾebneh*": "I will build/construct",
"*bêt middôt*": "spacious house/large house/house of dimensions",
"*ʿăliyyôt*": "upper chambers/upper rooms",
"*mᵉruwwāḥîm*": "spacious/roomy/airy",
"*qāraʿ*": "he cuts/tears/makes",
"*ḥallônāy*": "my windows/openings",
"*sāpûn*": "paneled/covered/ceiling",
"*ʾārez*": "cedar/cedar wood",
"*māšôaḥ*": "painted/anointed/smeared",
"*šāšar*": "vermilion/red ochre/bright red paint"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.15",
"source": "׃22 15 הֲתִֽמְלֹ֔ךְ כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה מְתַחֲרֶ֣ה בָאָ֑רֶז אָבִ֜יךָ הֲל֧וֹא אָכַ֣ל וְשָׁתָ֗ה וְעָשָׂ֤ה מִשְׁפָּט֙ וּצְדָקָ֔ה אָ֖ז ט֥וֹב לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "Will you *timlōk* because you *mᵉtaḥăreh* in *ʾārez*? *ʾābîkā* did not he *ʾākal* and *šātāh* and *ʿāśāh* *mišpāṭ* and *ṣᵉdāqāh*? Then *ṭôb* for him.",
"grammar": {
"*hă-timlōk*": "interrogative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - will you reign",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because",
"*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you",
"*mᵉtaḥăreh*": "participle, masculine singular, hithpael - competing",
"*bā-ʾārez*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in cedar",
"*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father",
"*hă-lôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - did not",
"*ʾākal*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he ate",
"*wᵉ-šātāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and drank",
"*wᵉ-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and did",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice",
"*û-ṣᵉdāqāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and righteousness",
"*ʾāz*": "adverb - then",
"*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him"
},
"variants": {
"*timlōk*": "you will reign/rule/be king",
"*mᵉtaḥăreh*": "competing/contending/rivaling",
"*ʾārez*": "cedar/cedar wood",
"*ʾākal*": "he ate/consumed/dined",
"*šātāh*": "he drank/imbibed",
"*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/what is right",
"*ṣᵉdāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/what is right",
"*ṭôb*": "good/well/favorable"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.16",
"source": "׃22 16 דָּ֛ן דִּין־עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְי֖וֹן אָ֣ז ט֑וֹב הֲלוֹא־הִ֛יא הַדַּ֥עַת אֹתִ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*Dān* *dîn-ʿānî* and *ʾebyôn* then *ṭôb*. Is not this the *daʿat* me? *nᵉʾum-YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*dān*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he judged",
"*dîn-ʿānî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + adjective, masculine singular - cause of poor",
"*wᵉ-ʾebyôn*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and needy",
"*ʾāz*": "adverb - then",
"*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good",
"*hă-lôʾ-hîʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle + 3rd feminine singular pronoun - is not this",
"*ha-ddaʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular construct - the knowledge of",
"*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st singular suffix - me",
"*nᵉʾum-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - declaration of YHWH"
},
"variants": {
"*dān dîn*": "judged the cause/rendered justice",
"*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble",
"*ʾebyôn*": "needy/poor/destitute",
"*daʿat*": "knowledge/understanding/cognizance",
"*nᵉʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.17",
"source": "׃22 17 כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין עֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ וְלִבְּךָ֔ כִּ֖י אִם־עַל־בִּצְעֶ֑ךָ וְעַ֤ל דַּֽם־הַנָּקִי֙ לִשְׁפּ֔וֹךְ וְעַל־הָעֹ֥שֶׁק וְעַל־הַמְּרוּצָ֖ה לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ ס",
"text": "For not *ʿêneykā* and *libbᵉkā* except upon *biṣʿekā* and upon *dam-hannāqî* to *lišpôk* and upon *hāʿōšeq* and upon *hammᵉrûṣāh* to *laʿăśôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*ʿêneykā*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*wᵉ-libbᵉkā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your heart",
"*kî ʾim-ʿal*": "conjunction + conditional particle + preposition - except upon",
"*biṣʿekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your unjust gain",
"*wᵉ-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon",
"*dam-ha-nnāqî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - blood of the innocent",
"*li-špôk*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal - to shed",
"*wᵉ-ʿal-hā-ʿōšeq*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and upon the oppression",
"*wᵉ-ʿal-ha-mmᵉrûṣāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and upon the crushing",
"*la-ʿăśôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal - to do"
},
"variants": {
"*biṣʿekā*": "your unjust gain/dishonest profit/covetousness",
"*dam-hannāqî*": "blood of the innocent/innocent blood",
"*lišpôk*": "to shed/pour out",
"*hāʿōšeq*": "the oppression/extortion",
"*hammᵉrûṣāh*": "the crushing/oppression/violence",
"*laʿăśôt*": "to do/perform/commit"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.18",
"source": "׃22 18 לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה לֹא־יִסְפְּד֣וּ ל֔וֹ ה֥וֹי אָחִ֖י וְה֣וֹי אָח֑וֹת לֹא־יִסְפְּד֣וּ ל֔וֹ ה֥וֹי אָד֖וֹן וְה֥וֹי הֹדֹֽה׃",
"text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* concerning *Yᵉhôyāqîm* son of *Yōʾšiyyāhû* *melek* *Yᵉhûdāh*: Not *yispᵉdû* for him, '*Hôy* *ʾāḥî*' and '*Hôy* *ʾāḥôt*'; not *yispᵉdû* for him, '*Hôy* *ʾādôn*' and '*Hôy* *hōdōh*'.",
"grammar": {
"*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - thus said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾel-Yᵉhôyāqîm*": "preposition + proper noun - concerning Jehoiakim",
"*ben-Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Josiah",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*lōʾ-yispᵉdû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd common plural, qal - they will not lament",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him",
"*hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*ʾāḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my brother",
"*wᵉ-hôy*": "conjunction + interjection - and woe/alas",
"*ʾāḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular - sister",
"*hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*ʾādôn*": "noun, masculine singular - lord/master",
"*wᵉ-hôy*": "conjunction + interjection - and woe/alas",
"*hōdōh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his majesty"
},
"variants": {
"*yispᵉdû*": "they will lament/mourn/wail",
"*hôy*": "woe/alas/ah",
"*ʾāḥî*": "my brother",
"*ʾāḥôt*": "sister",
"*ʾādôn*": "lord/master/sir",
"*hōdōh*": "his majesty/splendor/glory"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.19",
"source": "׃22 19 קְבוּרַ֥ת חֲמ֖וֹר יִקָּבֵ֑ר סָח֣וֹב וְהַשְׁלֵ֔ךְ מֵהָ֖לְאָה לְשַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ ס",
"text": "*Qᵉbûrat* *ḥămôr* *yiqqābēr*, *sāḥôb* and *hašlēk* beyond to *šaʿărê* *Yᵉrûšālāim*.",
"grammar": {
"*qᵉbûrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burial of",
"*ḥămôr*": "noun, masculine singular - donkey",
"*yiqqābēr*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - he will be buried",
"*sāḥôb*": "infinitive absolute, qal - dragging",
"*wᵉ-hašlēk*": "conjunction + infinitive absolute, hiphil - and throwing",
"*mē-hālʾāh*": "preposition + adverb - beyond/outside",
"*lᵉ-šaʿărê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to gates of",
"*Yᵉrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*qᵉbûrat ḥămôr*": "burial of a donkey/donkey's burial",
"*yiqqābēr*": "he will be buried/entombed",
"*sāḥôb*": "dragging/pulling",
"*hašlēk*": "throwing/casting/flinging",
"*hālʾāh*": "beyond/farther/outside"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.20",
"source": "׃22 20 עֲלִ֤י הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ וּֽצְעָ֔קִי וּבַבָּשָׁ֖ן תְּנִ֣י קוֹלֵ֑ךְ וְצַֽעֲקִי֙ מֵֽעֲבָרִ֔ים כִּ֥י נִשְׁבְּר֖וּ כָּל־מְאַהֲבָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*ʿălî* *hallᵉbānôn* and *ṣᵉʿāqî* and in *bāšān* *tᵉnî* *qôlēk* and *ṣaʿăqî* from *ʿăbārîm*, for *nišbᵉrû* all *mᵉʾahăbāyik*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿălî*": "imperative, feminine singular, qal - go up",
"*ha-llᵉbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon",
"*û-ṣᵉʿāqî*": "conjunction + imperative, feminine singular, qal - and cry out",
"*û-ba-bbāšān*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + proper noun - and in Bashan",
"*tᵉnî*": "imperative, feminine singular, qal - give",
"*qôlēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your voice",
"*wᵉ-ṣaʿăqî*": "conjunction + imperative, feminine singular, qal - and cry out",
"*mē-ʿăbārîm*": "preposition + proper noun, plural - from Abarim",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*nišbᵉrû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, niphal - they are broken",
"*kol-mᵉʾahăbāyik*": "noun, masculine singular construct + participle, piel masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - all your lovers"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿălî*": "go up/ascend/climb",
"*ṣᵉʿāqî*": "cry out/shout/call for help",
"*tᵉnî*": "give/deliver/provide",
"*ṣaʿăqî*": "cry out/shout/call for help",
"*nišbᵉrû*": "they are broken/shattered/crushed",
"*mᵉʾahăbāyik*": "your lovers/allies/friends"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.21",
"source": "׃22 21 דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּשַׁלְוֺתַ֔יִךְ אָמַ֖רְתְּ לֹ֣א אֶשְׁמָ֑ע זֶ֤ה דַרְכֵּךְ֙ מִנְּעוּרַ֔יִךְ כִּ֥י לֹֽא־שָׁמַ֖עַתְּ בְּקוֹלִֽי׃",
"text": "*Dibbartî* to you in *šalwōtayik*, *ʾāmart* not *ʾešmāʿ*. This *darkēk* from *nᵉʿûrayik* that not *šāmaʿat* in *qôlî*.",
"grammar": {
"*dibbartî*": "perfect, 1st singular, piel - I spoke",
"*ʾēlayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you",
"*bᵉ-šalwōtayik*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your prosperity",
"*ʾāmart*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - you said",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾešmāʿ*": "imperfect, 1st singular, qal - I will hear/listen",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative, masculine singular - this",
"*darkēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your way",
"*mi-nnᵉʿûrayik*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - from your youth",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/for",
"*lōʾ-šāmaʿat*": "negative particle + perfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - you did not listen",
"*bᵉ-qôlî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - to my voice"
},
"variants": {
"*dibbartî*": "I spoke/declared/talked",
"*šalwōtayik*": "your prosperity/ease/security",
"*ʾešmāʿ*": "I will hear/listen/obey",
"*darkēk*": "your way/path/manner",
"*nᵉʿûrayik*": "your youth/young age",
"*šāmaʿat*": "you heard/listened/obeyed",
"*qôlî*": "my voice/sound/utterance"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.22",
"source": "׃22 22 כָּל־רֹעַ֙יִךְ֙ תִּרְעֶה־ר֔וּחַ וּֽמְאַהֲבַ֖יִךְ בַּשְּׁבִ֣י יֵלֵ֑כוּ כִּ֣י אָ֤ז תֵּבֹ֙שִׁי֙ וְנִכְלַ֔מְתְּ מִכֹּ֖ל רָעָתֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "All *rōʿayik* *tirʿeh-rûaḥ* and *mᵉʾahăbayik* in *šᵉbî* *yēlēkû*, for then *tēbōšî* and *niklamt* from all *rāʿātēk*.",
"grammar": {
"*kol-rōʿayik*": "noun, masculine singular construct + participle, masculine plural, qal with 2nd feminine singular suffix - all your shepherds",
"*tirʿeh-rûaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal + noun, feminine singular - will shepherd wind",
"*û-mᵉʾahăbayik*": "conjunction + participle, piel masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your lovers",
"*ba-ššᵉbî*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - into captivity",
"*yēlēkû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they will go",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾāz*": "adverb - then",
"*tēbōšî*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - you will be ashamed",
"*wᵉ-niklamt*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular, niphal - and be humiliated",
"*mi-kkōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from all",
"*rāʿātēk*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wickedness"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʿayik*": "your shepherds/rulers/leaders",
"*tirʿeh-rûaḥ*": "will shepherd wind/feed on wind/be futile",
"*mᵉʾahăbayik*": "your lovers/allies",
"*šᵉbî*": "captivity/exile",
"*yēlēkû*": "they will go/depart/walk",
"*tēbōšî*": "you will be ashamed/disgraced",
"*niklamt*": "be humiliated/dishonored",
"*rāʿātēk*": "your wickedness/evil/trouble"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.23",
"source": "׃22 23 *ישבתי **יֹשַׁבְתְּ֙ בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן *מקננתי **מְקֻנַּ֖נְתְּ בָּֽאֲרָזִ֑ים מַה־נֵּחַנְתְּ֙ בְּבֹא־לָ֣ךְ חֲבָלִ֔ים חִ֖יל כַּיֹלֵדָֽה׃",
"text": "*Yōšabt* in *ballᵉbānôn*, *mᵉqunnant* in *ʾărāzîm*. How *nēḥant* when come to you *ḥăbālîm*, *ḥîl* like *yōlēdāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yōšabt*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - you dwelt",
"*ba-llᵉbānôn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in Lebanon",
"*mᵉqunnant*": "participle, feminine singular, pual - nested",
"*bā-ʾărāzîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in cedars",
"*mah*": "interrogative - how",
"*nēḥant*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular, niphal - you will be pitied",
"*bᵉ-bōʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal - when come",
"*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you",
"*ḥăbālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - pains",
"*ḥîl*": "noun, masculine singular - anguish",
"*ka-yyōlēdāh*": "preposition + definite article + participle, feminine singular, qal - like the one giving birth"
},
"variants": {
"*yōšabt*": "you dwelt/lived/resided",
"*mᵉqunnant*": "nested/made your nest",
"*ʾărāzîm*": "cedars/cedar trees",
"*nēḥant*": "you will be pitied/shown favor/gracious",
"*ḥăbālîm*": "pains/pangs/travail",
"*ḥîl*": "anguish/pain/writhing",
"*yōlēdāh*": "one giving birth/woman in labor"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.24",
"source": "׃22 24 חַי־אָנִי֮ נְאֻם־יְהוָה֒ כִּ֣י אִם־יִהְיֶ֞ה כָּנְיָ֤הוּ בֶן־יְהֽוֹיָקִים֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה חוֹתָ֖ם עַל־יַ֣ד יְמִינִ֑י כִּ֥י מִשָּׁ֖ם אֶתְּקֶֽנְךָּ׃",
"text": "*Ḥay-ʾānî* *nᵉʾum-YHWH*, that if *yihyeh* *Konyāhû* son of *Yᵉhôyāqîm* *melek* *Yᵉhûdāh* *ḥôtām* on *yad* *yᵉmînî*, for from there *ʾetqenkkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥay-ʾānî*": "adjective, masculine singular + 1st singular independent pronoun - as I live",
"*nᵉʾum-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - declaration of YHWH",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*ʾim-yihyeh*": "conditional particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - if he will be",
"*Konyāhû*": "proper noun - Coniah",
"*ben-Yᵉhôyāqîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jehoiakim",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ḥôtām*": "noun, masculine singular - signet ring",
"*ʿal-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - on hand of",
"*yᵉmînî*": "adjective, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my right",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*mi-ššām*": "preposition + adverb - from there",
"*ʾetqenkkā*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix, qal - I will pluck you"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥay-ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life",
"*nᵉʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*ḥôtām*": "signet ring/seal",
"*yᵉmînî*": "my right/right hand",
"*ʾetqenkkā*": "I will pluck you/pull you off/tear you away"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.25",
"source": "׃22 25 וּנְתַתִּ֗יךָ בְּיַד֙ מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ וּבְיַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה יָג֖וֹר מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וּבְיַ֛ד נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּבְיַ֥ד הַכַּשְׂדִּֽים׃",
"text": "And *nᵉtattîkā* in *yad* *mᵉbaqqᵉšê* *napšekā* and in *yad* whom you *yāgôr* from them, and in *yad* *Nᵉbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek-Bābel* and in *yad* *haKkaśdîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-nᵉtattîkā*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix, qal - and I will give you",
"*bᵉ-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - into hand of",
"*mᵉbaqqᵉšê*": "participle, masculine plural construct, piel - seekers of",
"*napšekā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life",
"*û-bᵉ-yad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and into hand of",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom",
"*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you",
"*yāgôr*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - fearing",
"*mi-ppᵉnêhem*": "preposition + noun, common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them",
"*û-bᵉ-yad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and into hand of",
"*Nᵉbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*melek-Bābel*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Babylon",
"*û-bᵉ-yad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and into hand of",
"*ha-Kkaśdîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Chaldeans"
},
"variants": {
"*nᵉtattîkā*": "I will give you/deliver you/hand you over",
"*mᵉbaqqᵉšê napšekā*": "seekers of your life/those who want to kill you",
"*yāgôr*": "fearing/dreading/afraid of",
"*Kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.26",
"source": "׃22 26 וְהֵֽטַלְתִּ֣י אֹתְךָ֗ וְאֶֽת־אִמְּךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יְלָדַ֔תְךָ עַ֚ל הָאָ֣רֶץ אַחֶ֔רֶת אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יֻלַּדְתֶּ֖ם שָׁ֑ם וְשָׁ֖ם תָּמֽוּתוּ׃",
"text": "And *hēṭaltî* you and *ʾet-ʾimmᵉkā* who *yᵉlādatkā* upon *hāʾāreṣ* *ʾaḥeret* where not *yulladetem* there, and there *tāmûtû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wᵉ-hēṭaltî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive, hiphil - and I will hurl",
"*ʾōtᵉkā*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine singular suffix - you",
"*wᵉ-ʾet-ʾimmᵉkā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your mother",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*yᵉlādatkā*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix, qal - she bore you",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*ʾaḥeret*": "adjective, feminine singular - another",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - where",
"*lōʾ-yulladetem*": "negative particle + perfect, 2nd masculine plural, pual - you were not born",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*wᵉ-šām*": "conjunction + adverb - and there",
"*tāmûtû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal - you will die"
},
"variants": {
"*hēṭaltî*": "I will hurl/cast/throw",
"*yᵉlādatkā*": "she bore you/gave birth to you",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/country",
"*ʾaḥeret*": "another/different/foreign",
"*yulladetem*": "you were born/brought forth",
"*tāmûtû*": "you will die/expire"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.27",
"source": "׃22 27 וְעַל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֛ם מְנַשְּׂאִ֥ים אֶת־נַפְשָׁ֖ם לָשׁ֣וּב שָׁ֑ם שָׁ֖מָּה לֹ֥א יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃ ס",
"text": "And to *hāʾāreṣ* which they *mᵉnaśśᵉʾîm* *ʾet-napšām* to *lāšûb* there, there not *yāšûbû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wᵉ-ʿal-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and to the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they",
"*mᵉnaśśᵉʾîm*": "participle, masculine plural, piel - lifting up",
"*ʾet-napšām*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their soul",
"*lā-šûb*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal - to return",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*šāmmāh*": "adverb with directional he - there",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yāšûbû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they will return"
},
"variants": {
"*mᵉnaśśᵉʾîm ʾet-napšām*": "lifting up their soul/longing/desiring earnestly",
"*lāšûb*": "to return/come back/restore",
"*yāšûbû*": "they will return/come back"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.28",
"source": "׃22 28 הַעֶ֨צֶב נִבְזֶ֜ה נָפ֗וּץ הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ כָּנְיָ֔הוּ אִ֨ם־כְּלִ֔י אֵ֥ין חֵ֖פֶץ בּ֑וֹ מַדּ֤וּעַ הֽוּטֲלוּ֙ ה֣וּא וְזַרְע֔וֹ וְהֻ֨שְׁלְכ֔וּ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדָֽעוּ׃",
"text": "Is *ʿeṣeb* *nibzeh* *nāpûṣ* *hāʾîš* the this, *Konyāhû*? Is *kᵉlî* not *ḥēpeṣ* in him? Why *hûṭălû* he and *zarʿô* and *hušlᵉkû* upon *hāʾāreṣ* that not *yādāʿû*?",
"grammar": {
"*ha-ʿeṣeb*": "interrogative particle + noun, masculine singular - vessel",
"*nibzeh*": "participle, masculine singular, niphal - despised",
"*nāpûṣ*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - broken/shattered",
"*hā-ʾîš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man",
"*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this",
"*Konyāhû*": "proper noun - Coniah",
"*ʾim-kᵉlî*": "conditional particle + noun, masculine singular - or vessel",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no",
"*ḥēpeṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - delight/pleasure",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him",
"*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative - why",
"*hûṭălû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, hophal - they were hurled",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he",
"*wᵉ-zarʿô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his seed",
"*wᵉ-hušlᵉkû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural, hophal - and they were cast",
"*ʿal-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that",
"*lōʾ-yādāʿû*": "negative particle + perfect, 3rd common plural, qal - they did not know"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿeṣeb*": "vessel/image/idol",
"*nibzeh*": "despised/contemptible",
"*nāpûṣ*": "broken/shattered/scattered",
"*kᵉlî*": "vessel/object/article",
"*ḥēpeṣ*": "delight/pleasure/desire",
"*hûṭălû*": "they were hurled/cast out/thrown",
"*zarʿô*": "his seed/offspring/descendants",
"*hušlᵉkû*": "they were cast/thrown/flung",
"*yādāʿû*": "they knew/recognized"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.29",
"source": "׃22 29 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶ֖רֶץ אָ֑רֶץ שִׁמְעִ֖י דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "*ʾEreṣ* *ʾereṣ* *ʾāreṣ*, *šimʿî* *dᵉbar-YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾereṣ ʾereṣ ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular (repeated three times) - land, land, land",
"*šimʿî*": "imperative, feminine singular, qal - hear",
"*dᵉbar-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - word of YHWH"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/ground",
"*šimʿî*": "hear/listen/obey",
"*dᵉbar*": "word/matter/saying"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.22.30",
"source": "׃22 30 כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה כִּתְב֞וּ אֶת־הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ עֲרִירִ֔י גֶּ֖בֶר לֹא־יִצְלַ֣ח בְּיָמָ֑יו כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יִצְלַ֜ח מִזַּרְע֗וֹ אִ֚ישׁ יֹשֵׁב֙ עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֔ד וּמֹשֵׁ֥ל ע֖וֹד בִּיהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *kitbû* *ʾet-hāʾîš* the this *ʿărîrî*, *geber* not *yiṣlaḥ* in *yāmāyw*, for not *yiṣlaḥ* from *zarʿô* *ʾîš* *yōšēb* on *kissēʾ* *Dāwid* and *mōšēl* again in *Yᵉhûdāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so",
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*kitbû*": "imperative, masculine plural, qal - write",
"*ʾet-hā-ʾîš*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man",
"*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this",
"*ʿărîrî*": "adjective, masculine singular - childless",
"*geber*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*lōʾ-yiṣlaḥ*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he will not prosper",
"*bᵉ-yāmāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his days",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yiṣlaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he will prosper",
"*mi-zzarʿô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his seed",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*yōšēb*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - sitting",
"*ʿal-kissēʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on throne of",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*û-mōšēl*": "conjunction + participle, masculine singular, qal - and ruling",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet",
"*bi-Yhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*kitbû*": "write/record/inscribe",
"*ʿărîrî*": "childless/without progeny",
"*geber*": "man/mighty man",
"*yiṣlaḥ*": "he will prosper/succeed/thrive",
"*zarʿô*": "his seed/offspring/descendants",
"*yōšēb*": "sitting/dwelling/enthroned",
"*mōšēl*": "ruling/governing/reigning"
}
}