5{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.4.5",
"source": "הַגִּ֣ידוּ בִֽיהוּדָ֗ה וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ הַשְׁמִ֔יעוּ וְאִמְר֕וּ *ותקעו **תִּקְע֥וּ שׁוֹפָ֖ר בָּאָ֑רֶץ קִרְא֤וּ מַלְאוּ֙ וְאִמְר֔וּ הֵאָסְפ֥וּ וְנָב֖וֹאָה אֶל־עָרֵ֥י הַמִּבְצָֽר׃",
"text": "*Haggîdû* in *Yəhûdāh* and in *Yərûšālaim*, *hašmîʿû* and *ʾimrû* *tiqʿû* *šôpār* in the *ʾāreṣ*; *qirʾû* *malʾû* and *ʾimrû*, *hēʾāsəpû* and *nābôʾāh* to *ʿārê* the *mibṣār*",
"grammar": {
"*Haggîdû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/proclaim",
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*hašmîʿû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - cause to hear/proclaim",
"*ʾimrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - say/speak",
"*tiqʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - blow/sound",
"*šôpār*": "masculine singular noun - ram's horn/trumpet",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth",
"*qirʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - call/cry out",
"*malʾû*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - fill/fulfill",
"*hēʾāsəpû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - gather yourselves/assemble",
"*nābôʾāh*": "qal cohortative, 1st common plural - let us go/enter",
"*ʿārê*": "feminine plural noun, construct - cities of",
"*mibṣār*": "masculine singular noun - fortification/stronghold"
},
"variants": {
"*Haggîdû*": "declare/proclaim/announce",
"*hašmîʿû*": "cause to hear/proclaim/announce",
"*ʾimrû*": "say/speak/command",
"*tiqʿû*": "blow/sound/blast",
"*šôpār*": "ram's horn/trumpet/shofar",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*qirʾû*": "call/cry out/proclaim",
"*malʾû*": "fill/fulfill/completely",
"*hēʾāsəpû*": "gather yourselves/assemble/be gathered",
"*nābôʾāh*": "let us go/enter/come",
"*ʿārê*": "cities/towns",
"*mibṣār*": "fortification/stronghold/fortress"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.4.6",
"source": "שְׂאוּ־נֵ֣ס צִיּ֔וֹנָה הָעִ֖יזוּ אַֽל־תַּעֲמֹ֑דוּ כִּ֣י רָעָ֗ה אָנֹכִ֛י מֵבִ֥יא מִצָּפ֖וֹן וְשֶׁ֥בֶר גָּדֽוֹל׃",
"text": "*Śəʾû* *nēs* *Ṣiyyônāh*, *hāʿîzû* not *taʿămōdû*; for *rāʿāh* *ʾānōḵî* *mēbîʾ* from *ṣāpôn* and *šeber* *gādôl*",
"grammar": {
"*Śəʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - lift up/raise",
"*nēs*": "masculine singular noun - standard/banner/signal",
"*Ṣiyyônāh*": "proper noun with directional he - toward Zion",
"*hāʿîzû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - take refuge/seek safety",
"*taʿămōdû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will stand",
"*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - evil/disaster",
"*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*mēbîʾ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing/causing to come",
"*ṣāpôn*": "masculine singular noun - north",
"*šeber*": "masculine singular noun - breaking/destruction",
"*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great/large"
},
"variants": {
"*Śəʾû*": "lift up/raise/carry",
"*nēs*": "standard/banner/signal flag",
"*Ṣiyyônāh*": "toward Zion/to Zion",
"*hāʿîzû*": "take refuge/seek safety/hasten",
"*taʿămōdû*": "stand/delay/remain",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity",
"*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come/about to bring",
"*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern regions",
"*šeber*": "breaking/destruction/fracture",
"*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.4.7",
"source": "עָלָ֤ה אַרְיֵה֙ מִֽסֻבְּכ֔וֹ וּמַשְׁחִ֣ית גּוֹיִ֔ם נָסַ֖ע יָצָ֣א מִמְּקֹמ֑וֹ לָשׂ֤וּם אַרְצֵךְ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה עָרַ֥יִךְ תִּצֶּ֖ינָה מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃",
"text": "*ʿālāh* *ʾaryēh* from *subbəḵô*, and *mašḥît* *gôyim* *nāsaʿ* *yāṣāʾ* from *məqōmô* to *lāśûm* your *ʾarṣēḵ* to *šammāh*, your *ʿārayiḵ* *tiṣṣeynāh* from *ʾēyn* *yôšēb*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has gone up/come up",
"*ʾaryēh*": "masculine singular noun - lion",
"*subbəḵô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his thicket",
"*mašḥît*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - destroyer/one who destroys",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/gentiles",
"*nāsaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has journeyed/set out",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has gone out/departed",
"*məqōmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his place",
"*lāśûm*": "qal infinitive construct - to make/put",
"*ʾarṣēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your land",
"*šammāh*": "feminine singular noun - desolation/waste",
"*ʿārayiḵ*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your cities",
"*tiṣṣeynāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be ruined",
"*ʾēyn*": "construct particle of negation - without",
"*yôšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant/dweller"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿālāh*": "gone up/come up/ascended",
"*ʾaryēh*": "lion",
"*subbəḵô*": "his thicket/lair/den",
"*mašḥît*": "destroyer/one who destroys/ravager",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*nāsaʿ*": "journeyed/set out/departed",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "gone out/departed/left",
"*məqōmô*": "his place/location/position",
"*lāśûm*": "to make/put/set",
"*ʾarṣēḵ*": "your land/territory/country",
"*šammāh*": "desolation/waste/horror",
"*ʿārayiḵ*": "your cities/towns",
"*tiṣṣeynāh*": "will be ruined/laid waste/destroyed",
"*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident"
}
}