Jeremiah 4:16

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.16", "source": "הַזְכִּ֣ירוּ לַגּוֹיִ֗ם הִנֵּה֙ הַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם נֹצְרִ֥ים בָּאִ֖ים מֵאֶ֣רֶץ הַמֶּרְחָ֑ק וַֽיִּתְּנ֛וּ עַל־עָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה קוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Hazkîrû* to the *gôyim*, *hinnēh* *hašmîʿû* against *Yərûšālaim*, *nōṣərîm* *bāʾîm* from *ʾereṣ* the *merḥāq*, and *yittənû* against *ʿārê* *Yəhûdāh* their *qôlām*", "grammar": { "*Hazkîrû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - remind/mention", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*hašmîʿû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - cause to hear/proclaim", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*nōṣərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - watchers/besiegers", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - coming", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun, construct - land of", "*merḥāq*": "masculine singular noun - distance/far country", "*yittənû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + vav consecutive - they give/raise", "*ʿārê*": "feminine plural noun, construct - cities of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*qôlām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their voice" }, "variants": { "*Hazkîrû*": "remind/mention/proclaim", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*hašmîʿû*": "cause to hear/proclaim/announce", "*nōṣərîm*": "watchers/besiegers/guards", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/arriving/approaching", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*merḥāq*": "distance/far country/far away", "*yittənû*": "give/raise/lift up", "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns", "*qôlām*": "their voice/sound/cry" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Jer 5:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.15", "source": "הִנְנִ֣י מֵבִיא֩ עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם גּ֧וֹי מִמֶּרְחָ֛ק בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה גּ֣וֹי ׀ אֵיתָ֣ן ה֗וּא גּ֤וֹי מֵעוֹלָם֙ ה֔וּא גּ֚וֹי לֹא־תֵדַ֣ע לְשֹׁנ֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁמַ֖ע מַה־יְדַבֵּֽר׃", "text": "*Hinənî* *mēbî'* upon you *gôy* from *merḥāq* house of *Yiśrā'ēl*, *nə'um*-*YHWH*; *gôy* *'êtān* *hû'*, *gôy* from *'ôlām* *hû'*, *gôy* not-you will *tēda'* his *ləšōnô*, and not you will *tišma'* what-he *yədabbēr*.", "grammar": { "*hinənî*": "particle + 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*mēbî'*": "participle, masculine singular, hiphil - bringing", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*mimmerḥāq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from afar", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nə'um*": "construct noun - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*'êtān*": "adjective, masculine singular - enduring/strong", "*hû'*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*mē'ôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from ancient time", "*hû'*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*tēda'*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will know", "*ləšōnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its language", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*tišma'*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will understand", "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*yədabbēr*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he speaks" }, "variants": { "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am about to", "*mēbî'*": "bringing/causing to come", "*merḥāq*": "distance/afar/far away place", "*'êtān*": "enduring/strong/mighty/ancient", "*mē'ôlām*": "from ancient time/eternal/from of old", "*tēda'*": "know/understand/recognize" } }
  • Ezek 21:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.22", "source": "וְגַם־אֲנִ֗י אַכֶּ֤ה כַפִּי֙ אֶל־כַּפִּ֔י וַהֲנִחֹתִ֖י חֲמָתִ֑י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי", "text": "*wə*-*gam*-*ʾănî* *ʾakkê* *kappî* *ʾel*-*kappî* *wa*-*hăniḥōtî* *ḥămātî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *dibbartî*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*gam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾakkê*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will strike", "*kappî*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my palm/hand", "*ʾel*-*kappî*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - against my palm/hand", "*wa*-*hăniḥōtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to rest", "*ḥămātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken" }, "variants": { "*ʾakkê*": "strike/smite/clap", "*kappî*": "my palm/my hand", "*hăniḥōtî*": "cause to rest/satisfy/bring down", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/my anger/my heat", "*dibbartî*": "spoken/declared/promised" } }
  • Isa 39:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.39.3", "source": "וַיָּבֹא֙ יְשַׁעְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֔יא אֶל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו מָ֥ה אָמְר֣וּ ׀ הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה וּמֵאַ֙יִן֙ יָבֹ֣אוּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ מֵאֶ֧רֶץ רְחוֹקָ֛ה בָּ֥אוּ אֵלַ֖י מִבָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾ* *Yešaʿyāhû* the *nābîʾ* to-the *meleḵ* *Ḥizqiyyāhû* and *wayyōʾmer* to him what *ʾāmerû* the *ʾănāšîm* the *ʾēlleh* and from *ʾayin* *yābōʾû* to you and *wayyōʾmer* *Ḥizqiyyāhû* from *ʾereṣ* *reḥôqâ* *bāʾû* to me from *Bābel*", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he came", "*Yešaʿyāhû*": "proper name, subject of verb - Isaiah", "*nābîʾ*": "masculine singular, absolute, determinate - prophet", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular, absolute, determinate - king", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper name", "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾāmerû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they said", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural, absolute, determinate - men", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative, plural, determinate - these", "*ʾayin*": "interrogative adverb - where/from where", "*yābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they come/came", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular, construct - land of", "*reḥôqâ*": "feminine singular, absolute - distant/far", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they came", "*Bābel*": "proper name - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/spokesman", "*ʾămer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people/individuals", "*ʾayin*": "where/from where/whence", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*reḥôqâ*": "distant/far/remote" } }
  • Jer 2:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.15", "source": "עָלָיו֙ יִשְׁאֲג֣וּ כְפִרִ֔ים נָתְנ֖וּ קוֹלָ֑ם וַיָּשִׁ֤יתוּ אַרְצוֹ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה עָרָ֥יו נִצְּת֖וּ מִבְּלִ֥י יֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "*ʿālāyw* *yišʾăgû* *kəpirîm* *nātnû* *qôlām* *wa-yāšîtû* *ʾarṣô* *lə-šammāh* *ʿārāyw* *niṣṣətû* *mibblî* *yōšēb*", "grammar": { "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*yišʾăgû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they roar", "*kəpirîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young lions", "*nātnû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they gave", "*qôlām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their voice", "*wa-yāšîtû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they made", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land", "*lə-šammāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a desolation", "*ʿārāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his cities", "*niṣṣətû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - are burned", "*mibblî*": "preposition + negative particle - without", "*yōšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant" }, "variants": { "*yišʾăgû*": "roar/growl", "*kəpirîm*": "young lions/lion cubs", "*nātnû*": "gave/uttered/delivered", "*qôlām*": "their voice/their sound", "*yāšîtû*": "made/set/placed", "*šammāh*": "desolation/waste/horror", "*niṣṣətû*": "are burned/set on fire/destroyed by fire", "*mibblî*": "without/with none/for lack of", "*yōšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident" } }
  • Jer 4:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.17", "source": "כְּשֹׁמְרֵ֣י שָׂדַ֔י הָי֥וּ עָלֶ֖יהָ מִסָּבִ֑יב כִּי־אֹתִ֥י מָרָ֖תָה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Like *šōmərê* *śāday* they *hāyû* against her from *sābîb*; for me *mārātāh*, *nəʾum*-*Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*šōmərê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - keepers of", "*śāday*": "masculine singular noun - field", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were/became", "*sābîb*": "masculine singular noun/adverb - around/surrounding", "*mārātāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she rebelled against", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*šōmərê*": "keepers/watchers/guards", "*śāday*": "field/countryside/open land", "*hāyû*": "were/became/came to be", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on every side", "*mārātāh*": "rebelled against/defied/was rebellious toward", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }
  • Jer 5:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.6", "source": "עַל־כֵּן֩ הִכָּ֨ם אַרְיֵ֜ה מִיַּ֗עַר זְאֵ֤ב עֲרָבוֹת֙ יְשָׁדְדֵ֔ם נָמֵ֤ר שֹׁקֵד֙ עַל־עָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם כָּל־הַיּוֹצֵ֥א מֵהֵ֖נָּה יִטָּרֵ֑ף כִּ֤י רַבּוּ֙ פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֔ם עָצְמ֖וּ מְשׁוּבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "Upon-thus *hikkām* *'aryēh* from *ya'ar*, *zə'ēb* *'ărābôt* *yəšāddēm*, *nāmēr* *šōqēd* upon-their *'ārêhem*; all-*hayyôṣē'* from them *yiṭṭārēp*; because they *rabbû* their *piš'êhem*, they *'āṣəmû* their *məšûbôtêhem*.", "grammar": { "*'al*": "preposition - upon/on/because of", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*hikkām*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix, hiphil - he struck them", "*'aryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ya'ar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest", "*zə'ēb*": "noun, masculine singular - wolf", "*'ărābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - plains/deserts/steppes", "*yəšāddēm*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix, piel - he will ravage them", "*nāmēr*": "noun, masculine singular - leopard", "*šōqēd*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - watching/lying in wait", "*'al*": "preposition - upon/against", "*'ārêhem*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cities", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/every", "*hayyôṣē'*": "article + participle, masculine singular, qal - the one going out", "*mēhēnnâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - from them", "*yiṭṭārēp*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - he will be torn to pieces", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*rabbû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they are many/increased", "*piš'êhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their transgressions", "*'āṣəmû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they were numerous/mighty", "*məšûbôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their apostasies/backslidings" }, "variants": { "*hikkām*": "struck them/attacked them", "*'aryēh*": "lion", "*zə'ēb*": "wolf", "*'ărābôt*": "plains/deserts/steppes/wilderness", "*yəšāddēm*": "ravages them/destroys them/plunders them", "*nāmēr*": "leopard/panther", "*šōqēd*": "watching/lying in wait/being vigilant", "*yiṭṭārēp*": "will be torn to pieces/mauled", "*rabbû*": "are many/have increased/multiplied", "*piš'êhem*": "their transgressions/rebellions/crimes", "*'āṣəmû*": "are numerous/mighty/strong", "*məšûbôtêhem*": "their apostasies/backslidings/rebellions" } }
  • Jer 6:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.18", "source": "לָכֵ֖ן שִׁמְע֣וּ הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וּדְעִ֥י עֵדָ֖ה אֶת־אֲשֶׁר־בָּֽם׃", "text": "Therefore *šimʿû* the-*gôyîm* and-*dəʿî* *ʿēdāh* *ʾet*-which-in-them.", "grammar": { "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*gôyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*dəʿî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - know", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - congregation/assembly" }, "variants": { "*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community" } }
  • Jer 16:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.16.6", "source": "וּמֵ֨תוּ גְדֹלִ֧ים וּקְטַנִּ֛ים בָּאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּ֖את לֹ֣א יִקָּבֵ֑רוּ וְלֹֽא־יִסְפְּד֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֣א יִתְגֹּדַ֔ד וְלֹ֥א יִקָּרֵ֖חַ לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*mēṯû* *gəḏōlîm* and-*qəṭannîm* in-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *ha-zzōʾṯ* not *yiqqāḇērû* and-not *yispəḏû* for-them and-not *yiṯgōḏaḏ* and-not *yiqqārēaḥ* for-them", "grammar": { "*mēṯû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall die", "*gəḏōlîm*": "masculine plural adjective - great ones/important ones", "*qəṭannîm*": "masculine plural adjective - small ones/insignificant ones", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land/earth", "*ha-zzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*yiqqāḇērû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be buried", "*yispəḏû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall lament/mourn", "*yiṯgōḏaḏ*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - one shall cut oneself", "*yiqqārēaḥ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - one shall make himself bald" }, "variants": { "*yiṯgōḏaḏ*": "cut oneself (as mourning ritual)", "*yiqqārēaḥ*": "make oneself bald/shave head (as mourning ritual)" } }
  • Jer 31:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.10", "source": "שִׁמְע֤וּ דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם וְהַגִּ֥ידוּ בָאִיִּ֖ים מִמֶּרְחָ֑ק וְאִמְר֗וּ מְזָרֵ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְקַבְּצֶ֔נּוּ וּשְׁמָר֖וֹ כְּרֹעֶ֥ה עֶדְרֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Šimʿû* *dəbar*-*YHWH* *gôyim*, and *haggîdû* in the *ʾiyyîm* from *merḥāq*, and *ʾimrû*: *məzāreh* *Yiśrāʾēl* *yəqabbəṣennû* and *šəmārô* as *rōʿeh* *ʿedrô*.", "grammar": { "*Šimʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - hear", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*haggîdû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/tell", "*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - islands/coastlands", "*merḥāq*": "noun, masculine singular - distance/far place", "*ʾimrû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - say", "*məzāreh*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - one who scatters", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yəqabbəṣennû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will gather him", "*šəmārô*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will keep/guard him", "*rōʿeh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd", "*ʿedrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his flock" }, "variants": { "*Šimʿû*": "hear/listen to/obey", "*dəbar*": "word/speech/message", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*haggîdû*": "declare/tell/proclaim", "*ʾiyyîm*": "islands/coastlands/distant shores", "*merḥāq*": "distance/far place/remote region", "*məzāreh*": "one who scatters/disperses/winnows", "*yəqabbəṣennû*": "he will gather him/collect him/assemble him", "*šəmārô*": "he will keep him/guard him/watch over him", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/pastor/herdsman", "*ʿedrô*": "his flock/his herd" } }
  • Jer 39:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.1", "source": "בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַ֠תְּשִׁעִית לְצִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ מֶלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂרִ֗י בָּ֠א נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֨ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֤ל וְכָל־חֵילוֹ֙ אֶל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיָּצֻ֖רוּ עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "In *šānāh* the *təšīʿīt* to *ṣidqiyyāhū* *melek*-*yəhūdāh* in *ḥōdeš* the *ʿăśīrī*, *bāʾ* *nəbūkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* and-all-*ḥêlô* to-*yərūšālaim*, and-*yāṣurū* against-her.", "grammar": { "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - year", "*təšīʿīt*": "ordinal number, feminine, singular - ninth", "*ṣidqiyyāhū*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*yəhūdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - month", "*ʿăśīrī*": "ordinal number, masculine, singular - tenth", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came/entered", "*nəbūkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his army/force", "*yərūšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*yāṣurū*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural + waw consecutive - and they besieged", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against her" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "came/entered/arrived", "*yāṣurū*": "besieged/laid siege to/encircled", "*ḥêlô*": "army/military force/troops" } }
  • Jer 50:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.2", "source": "הַגִּ֨ידוּ בַגּוֹיִ֤ם וְהַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ וּֽשְׂאוּ־נֵ֔ס הַשְׁמִ֖יעוּ אַל־תְּכַחֵ֑דוּ אִמְרוּ֩ נִלְכְּדָ֨ה בָבֶ֜ל הֹבִ֥ישׁ בֵּל֙ חַ֣ת מְרֹדָ֔ךְ הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ עֲצַבֶּ֔יהָ חַ֖תּוּ גִּלּוּלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*Haggîdû* in-the-*gôyim* and-*hašmîʿû* and-*śĕʾû*-*nēs* *hašmîʿû* not-*tĕkahēdû* *ʾimrû* *nilkĕdâ* *Bābel* *hôbîš* *Bēl* *ḥat* *Mĕrōdāk* *hôbîšû* *ʿăṣabbêhā* *ḥattû* *gillûlêhā*.", "grammar": { "*Haggîdû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/tell/announce", "*gôyim*": "definite noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*hašmîʿû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - cause to hear/proclaim", "*śĕʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - lift up/raise", "*nēs*": "noun, masculine singular - banner/standard/signal", "*tĕkahēdû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with negative prefix - do not conceal/hide", "*ʾimrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - say/speak", "*nilkĕdâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is captured/seized", "*hôbîš*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is put to shame/confounded", "*Bēl*": "proper noun - Bel (Babylonian deity)", "*ḥat*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is broken/dismayed/terrified", "*Mĕrōdāk*": "proper noun - Merodach (Babylonian deity)", "*hôbîšû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - are put to shame/confounded", "*ʿăṣabbêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her idols", "*ḥattû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - are broken/dismayed/terrified", "*gillûlêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her idols/images" }, "variants": { "*nēs*": "banner/standard/signal/pole", "*nilkĕdâ*": "is captured/taken/seized", "*hôbîš*": "is put to shame/confounded/dismayed", "*ḥat*": "is broken/dismayed/terrified/shattered", "*ʿăṣabbêhā*": "her idols/images/carved figures", "*gillûlêhā*": "her idols/images (contemptuous term implying dung-like nature)" } }
  • Deut 28:49-52 : 49 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.49", "source": "יִשָּׂ֣א יְהוָה֩ עָלֶ֨יךָ גּ֤וֹי מֵרָחוֹק֙ מִקְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יִדְאֶ֖ה הַנָּ֑שֶׁר גּ֕וֹי אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תִשְׁמַ֖ע לְשֹׁנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Yiśśāʾ* *YHWH* upon-*ʿāleykā* *gôy* from-*mērāḥôq* from-*qəṣēh* the-*ʾāreṣ* as-which *yidʾeh* the-*nāšer* *gôy* which not-*tišmaʿ* *ləšōnô*.", "grammar": { "*Yiśśāʾ*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular - 'he will lift up/bring'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - subject", "*ʿāleykā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'against you'", "*gôy*": "masculine singular noun - 'nation'", "*mērāḥôq*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - 'from afar'", "*qəṣēh*": "masculine singular construct - 'end of'", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the earth'", "*yidʾeh*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular - 'it will swoop'", "*nāšer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the eagle'", "*tišmaʿ*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will understand'", "*ləšōnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its tongue/language'" }, "variants": { "*Yiśśāʾ*": "lift up/bring/carry", "*gôy*": "nation/people", "*mērāḥôq*": "from afar/from a distant place", "*qəṣēh ha-ʾāreṣ*": "end of the earth/extremity of the land", "*yidʾeh*": "swoop/fly swiftly", "*nāšer*": "eagle/vulture", "*tišmaʿ ləšōnô*": "understand its language/comprehend its tongue" } } 50 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.50", "source": "גּ֖וֹי עַ֣ז פָּנִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־יִשָּׂ֤א פָנִים֙ לְזָקֵ֔ן וְנַ֖עַר לֹ֥א יָחֹֽן׃", "text": "*Gôy* *ʿaz* *pānîm* which not-*yiśśāʾ* *pānîm* to-*zāqēn* *wə*-*naʿar* not *yāḥōn*.", "grammar": { "*Gôy*": "masculine singular noun - 'nation'", "*ʿaz*": "masculine singular adjective - 'fierce'", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'face'", "*yiśśāʾ*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular - 'he will lift up/show respect'", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'face'", "*zāqēn*": "masculine singular noun - 'old man/elder'", "*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*naʿar*": "masculine singular noun - 'young man/youth'", "*yāḥōn*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular - 'he will show favor'" }, "variants": { "*Gôy ʿaz pānîm*": "fierce-faced nation/nation of fierce countenance", "*yiśśāʾ pānîm*": "show respect/regard/be partial to", "*zāqēn*": "old man/elder", "*naʿar*": "young man/youth/boy", "*yāḥōn*": "show favor/be gracious to/have mercy on" } } 51 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.51", "source": "וְ֠אָכַל פְּרִ֨י בְהֶמְתְּךָ֥ וּפְרִֽי־אַדְמָתְךָ֮ עַ֣ד הִשָּֽׁמְדָךְ֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יַשְׁאִ֜יר לְךָ֗ דָּגָן֙ תִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָ֔ר שְׁגַ֥ר אֲלָפֶ֖יךָ וְעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת צֹאנֶ֑ךָ עַ֥ד הַאֲבִיד֖וֹ אֹתָֽךְ׃", "text": "*Wə*-*ʾākal* *pərî* *bəhemtəkā* *û*-*pərî*-*ʾadmātəkā* until *hiššāmədāk* which not-*yašʾîr* to-*ləkā* *dāgān* *tîrôš* *wə*-*yiṣhār* *šəgar* *ʾălāpeykā* *wə*-*ʿaštərōt* *ṣōʾnekā* until *haʾăbîdô* *ʾōtāk*.", "grammar": { "*Wə*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*ʾākal*": "perfect Qal 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as future) - 'it will eat/consume'", "*pərî*": "masculine singular construct - 'fruit of'", "*bəhemtəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your beast/cattle'", "*û*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*pərî*": "masculine singular construct - 'fruit of'", "*ʾadmātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your ground'", "*hiššāmədāk*": "Niphal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your destruction'", "*yašʾîr*": "imperfect Hiphil 3rd masculine singular - 'it will leave'", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'for you'", "*dāgān*": "masculine singular noun - 'grain'", "*tîrôš*": "masculine singular noun - 'new wine'", "*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*yiṣhār*": "masculine singular noun - 'fresh oil'", "*šəgar*": "masculine singular construct - 'offspring of'", "*ʾălāpeykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your cattle'", "*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*ʿaštərōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'young ones of'", "*ṣōʾnekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your flock'", "*haʾăbîdô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his destroying'", "*ʾōtāk*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'you'" }, "variants": { "*ʾākal*": "eat/consume/devour", "*pərî bəhemtəkā*": "fruit of your cattle/produce of your livestock", "*pərî-ʾadmātəkā*": "fruit of your ground/produce of your land", "*hiššāmədāk*": "your destruction/until you are destroyed", "*yašʾîr*": "leave/leave remaining/spare", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh wine", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*šəgar ʾălāpeykā*": "offspring of your cattle/increase of your herds", "*ʿaštərōt ṣōʾnekā*": "young ones of your flocks/increase of your sheep", "*haʾăbîdô*": "his destroying/his causing to perish" } } 52 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.52", "source": "וְהֵצַ֨ר לְךָ֜ בְּכָל־שְׁעָרֶ֗יךָ עַ֣ד רֶ֤דֶת חֹמֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ הַגְּבֹה֣וֹת וְהַבְּצֻר֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה בֹּטֵ֥חַ בָּהֵ֖ן בְּכָל־אַרְצֶ֑ךָ וְהֵצַ֤ר לְךָ֙ בְּכָל־שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ בְּכָל־אַרְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֛ן יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לָֽךְ׃", "text": "And-*hēṣar* to-you in-all-*šĕʿārêkā* until *redet* *ḥōmōtêkā* the-*gĕbōhôt* and-the-*bĕṣurôt* which you *bōṭēaḥ* in-them in-all-*ʾarṣekā*; and-*hēṣar* to-you in-all-*šĕʿārêkā* in-all-*ʾarṣĕkā* which *nātan* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to-you.", "grammar": { "*hēṣar*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd singular - make narrow/besiege/distress", "*šĕʿārêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your gates/cities", "*redet*": "Qal infinitive construct - coming down/falling", "*ḥōmōtêkā*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your walls", "*gĕbōhôt*": "adjective feminine plural - high/tall", "*bĕṣurôt*": "adjective feminine plural - fortified/inaccessible", "*bōṭēaḥ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - trusting", "*ʾarṣekā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - give/place/set", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*hēṣar*": "besiege/distress/harass/oppress", "*šĕʿārêkā*": "your gates/your cities/your towns", "*redet*": "coming down/falling/descending", "*ḥōmōtêkā*": "your walls/your fortifications", "*bōṭēaḥ*": "trusting/relying/having confidence" } }
  • Isa 34:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.1", "source": "קִרְב֤וּ גוֹיִם֙ לִשְׁמֹ֔עַ וּלְאֻמִּ֖ים הַקְשִׁ֑יבוּ תִּשְׁמַ֤ע הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וּמְלֹאָ֔הּ תֵּבֵ֖ל וְכָל־צֶאֱצָאֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*qirbû* *gôyim* *lišmōʿa* *ûlʾummîm* *haqšîbû* *tišmaʿ* *hāʾāreṣ* *ûmĕlōʾāh* *tēbēl* *wĕkāl*-*ṣeʾĕṣāʾêhā*", "grammar": { "*qirbû*": "imperative, plural - draw near/approach", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/gentiles", "*lišmōʿa*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to hear", "*ûlʾummîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and peoples/nations", "*haqšîbû*": "imperative, plural - give attention/listen", "*tišmaʿ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will hear/let hear", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land", "*ûmĕlōʾāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its fullness", "*tēbēl*": "feminine singular noun - world/inhabited earth", "*wĕkāl*": "conjunction + construct form - and all of", "*ṣeʾĕṣāʾêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its offspring/produce" }, "variants": { "*qirbû*": "draw near/approach/come near", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*lišmōʿa*": "to hear/to listen/to obey", "*ûlʾummîm*": "and peoples/and nations/and tribes", "*haqšîbû*": "pay attention/listen carefully/give ear", "*tišmaʿ*": "let hear/will hear/should hear", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/the land/the ground", "*mĕlōʾāh*": "its fullness/that which fills it/its contents", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited part of earth/dwelling place", "*ṣeʾĕṣāʾêhā*": "its offspring/its produce/that which comes from it" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Jer 4:14-15
    2 verses
    81%

    14{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.14", "source": "כַּבְּסִ֨י מֵרָעָ֤ה לִבֵּךְ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לְמַ֖עַן תִּוָּשֵׁ֑עִי עַד־מָתַ֛י תָּלִ֥ין בְּקִרְבֵּ֖ךְ מַחְשְׁב֥וֹת אוֹנֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*Kabbəsî* from *rāʿāh* your *libbēḵ* *Yərûšālaim*, so that *tiwwāšēʿî*; until when *tālîn* in your *qirbēḵ* *maḥšəbôt* *ʾônēḵ*", "grammar": { "*Kabbəsî*": "piel imperative, feminine singular - wash/cleanse", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - evil/wickedness", "*libbēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your heart", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*tiwwāšēʿî*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will be saved", "*tālîn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will lodge/remain", "*qirbēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your midst", "*maḥšəbôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct - thoughts of", "*ʾônēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wickedness" }, "variants": { "*Kabbəsî*": "wash/cleanse/purify", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/wickedness/harm", "*libbēḵ*": "your heart/mind/inner self", "*tiwwāšēʿî*": "be saved/delivered/rescued", "*tālîn*": "lodge/remain/stay overnight", "*qirbēḵ*": "your midst/within you/inside you", "*maḥšəbôt*": "thoughts/plans/schemes", "*ʾônēḵ*": "your wickedness/iniquity/trouble" } }

    15{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.15", "source": "כִּ֛י ק֥וֹל מַגִּ֖יד מִדָּ֑ן וּמַשְׁמִ֥יעַ אָ֖וֶן מֵהַ֥ר אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "For *qôl* *maggid* from *Dān*, and *mašmîaʿ* *ʾāwen* from *har* *ʾEprāyim*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "masculine singular noun, construct - voice of", "*maggid*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - declaring/announcing", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*mašmîaʿ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to hear/proclaiming", "*ʾāwen*": "masculine singular noun - trouble/disaster", "*har*": "masculine singular noun, construct - mountain of", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*maggid*": "declaring/announcing/telling", "*mašmîaʿ*": "proclaiming/announcing/causing to hear", "*ʾāwen*": "trouble/disaster/wickedness", "*har*": "mountain/hill/hill country" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.17", "source": "כְּשֹׁמְרֵ֣י שָׂדַ֔י הָי֥וּ עָלֶ֖יהָ מִסָּבִ֑יב כִּי־אֹתִ֥י מָרָ֖תָה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Like *šōmərê* *śāday* they *hāyû* against her from *sābîb*; for me *mārātāh*, *nəʾum*-*Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*šōmərê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - keepers of", "*śāday*": "masculine singular noun - field", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were/became", "*sābîb*": "masculine singular noun/adverb - around/surrounding", "*mārātāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she rebelled against", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*šōmərê*": "keepers/watchers/guards", "*śāday*": "field/countryside/open land", "*hāyû*": "were/became/came to be", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on every side", "*mārātāh*": "rebelled against/defied/was rebellious toward", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }

  • Jer 4:5-7
    3 verses
    78%

    5{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.5", "source": "הַגִּ֣ידוּ בִֽיהוּדָ֗ה וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ הַשְׁמִ֔יעוּ וְאִמְר֕וּ *ותקעו **תִּקְע֥וּ שׁוֹפָ֖ר בָּאָ֑רֶץ קִרְא֤וּ מַלְאוּ֙ וְאִמְר֔וּ הֵאָסְפ֥וּ וְנָב֖וֹאָה אֶל־עָרֵ֥י הַמִּבְצָֽר׃", "text": "*Haggîdû* in *Yəhûdāh* and in *Yərûšālaim*, *hašmîʿû* and *ʾimrû* *tiqʿû* *šôpār* in the *ʾāreṣ*; *qirʾû* *malʾû* and *ʾimrû*, *hēʾāsəpû* and *nābôʾāh* to *ʿārê* the *mibṣār*", "grammar": { "*Haggîdû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/proclaim", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hašmîʿû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - cause to hear/proclaim", "*ʾimrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - say/speak", "*tiqʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - blow/sound", "*šôpār*": "masculine singular noun - ram's horn/trumpet", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth", "*qirʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - call/cry out", "*malʾû*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - fill/fulfill", "*hēʾāsəpû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - gather yourselves/assemble", "*nābôʾāh*": "qal cohortative, 1st common plural - let us go/enter", "*ʿārê*": "feminine plural noun, construct - cities of", "*mibṣār*": "masculine singular noun - fortification/stronghold" }, "variants": { "*Haggîdû*": "declare/proclaim/announce", "*hašmîʿû*": "cause to hear/proclaim/announce", "*ʾimrû*": "say/speak/command", "*tiqʿû*": "blow/sound/blast", "*šôpār*": "ram's horn/trumpet/shofar", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*qirʾû*": "call/cry out/proclaim", "*malʾû*": "fill/fulfill/completely", "*hēʾāsəpû*": "gather yourselves/assemble/be gathered", "*nābôʾāh*": "let us go/enter/come", "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns", "*mibṣār*": "fortification/stronghold/fortress" } }

    6{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.6", "source": "שְׂאוּ־נֵ֣ס צִיּ֔וֹנָה הָעִ֖יזוּ אַֽל־תַּעֲמֹ֑דוּ כִּ֣י רָעָ֗ה אָנֹכִ֛י מֵבִ֥יא מִצָּפ֖וֹן וְשֶׁ֥בֶר גָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "*Śəʾû* *nēs* *Ṣiyyônāh*, *hāʿîzû* not *taʿămōdû*; for *rāʿāh* *ʾānōḵî* *mēbîʾ* from *ṣāpôn* and *šeber* *gādôl*", "grammar": { "*Śəʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - lift up/raise", "*nēs*": "masculine singular noun - standard/banner/signal", "*Ṣiyyônāh*": "proper noun with directional he - toward Zion", "*hāʿîzû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - take refuge/seek safety", "*taʿămōdû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will stand", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - evil/disaster", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*mēbîʾ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing/causing to come", "*ṣāpôn*": "masculine singular noun - north", "*šeber*": "masculine singular noun - breaking/destruction", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great/large" }, "variants": { "*Śəʾû*": "lift up/raise/carry", "*nēs*": "standard/banner/signal flag", "*Ṣiyyônāh*": "toward Zion/to Zion", "*hāʿîzû*": "take refuge/seek safety/hasten", "*taʿămōdû*": "stand/delay/remain", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity", "*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come/about to bring", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern regions", "*šeber*": "breaking/destruction/fracture", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.7", "source": "עָלָ֤ה אַרְיֵה֙ מִֽסֻבְּכ֔וֹ וּמַשְׁחִ֣ית גּוֹיִ֔ם נָסַ֖ע יָצָ֣א מִמְּקֹמ֑וֹ לָשׂ֤וּם אַרְצֵךְ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה עָרַ֥יִךְ תִּצֶּ֖ינָה מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "*ʿālāh* *ʾaryēh* from *subbəḵô*, and *mašḥît* *gôyim* *nāsaʿ* *yāṣāʾ* from *məqōmô* to *lāśûm* your *ʾarṣēḵ* to *šammāh*, your *ʿārayiḵ* *tiṣṣeynāh* from *ʾēyn* *yôšēb*", "grammar": { "*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has gone up/come up", "*ʾaryēh*": "masculine singular noun - lion", "*subbəḵô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his thicket", "*mašḥît*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - destroyer/one who destroys", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/gentiles", "*nāsaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has journeyed/set out", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has gone out/departed", "*məqōmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his place", "*lāśûm*": "qal infinitive construct - to make/put", "*ʾarṣēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your land", "*šammāh*": "feminine singular noun - desolation/waste", "*ʿārayiḵ*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your cities", "*tiṣṣeynāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be ruined", "*ʾēyn*": "construct particle of negation - without", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant/dweller" }, "variants": { "*ʿālāh*": "gone up/come up/ascended", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion", "*subbəḵô*": "his thicket/lair/den", "*mašḥît*": "destroyer/one who destroys/ravager", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*nāsaʿ*": "journeyed/set out/departed", "*yāṣāʾ*": "gone out/departed/left", "*məqōmô*": "his place/location/position", "*lāśûm*": "to make/put/set", "*ʾarṣēḵ*": "your land/territory/country", "*šammāh*": "desolation/waste/horror", "*ʿārayiḵ*": "your cities/towns", "*tiṣṣeynāh*": "will be ruined/laid waste/destroyed", "*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident" } }

  • Jer 1:14-15
    2 verses
    77%

    14{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָ֑י מִצָּפוֹן֙ תִּפָּתַ֣ח הָרָעָ֔ה עַ֥ל כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾēlāy* from-*ṣāpôn* *tippātaḥ* *hā-rāʿāh* upon all-*yōšĕbê* *hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾēlāy*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ṣāpôn*": "singular noun - north", "*tippātaḥ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be opened/will break forth", "*hā-rāʿāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the evil/disaster", "*yōšĕbê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - dwellers/inhabitants of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*tippātaḥ*": "will be opened/will break forth/will be let loose", "*hā-rāʿāh*": "the evil/the disaster/the calamity", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "the land/the earth/the country/the territory" } }

    15{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.15", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ הִנְנִ֣י קֹרֵ֗א לְכָֽל־מִשְׁפְּח֛וֹת מַמְלְכ֥וֹת צָפ֖וֹנָה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וּבָ֡אוּ וְֽנָתְנוּ֩ אִ֨ישׁ כִּסְא֜וֹ פֶּ֣תַח ׀ שַׁעֲרֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וְעַ֤ל כָּל־חוֹמֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ סָבִ֔יב וְעַ֖ל כָּל־עָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "Because *hinnĕnî* *qōrēʾ* to-all-*mišpĕḥôt* *mamlĕkôt* *ṣāpônāh* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH* and-*bāʾû* and-*nātĕnû* *ʾîš* *kisʾô* *petaḥ* *šaʿărê* *Yĕrûšālaim* and-upon all-*ḥômōtêhā* *sābîb* and-upon all-*ʿārê* *Yĕhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*hinnĕnî*": "demonstrative particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*qōrēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - calling", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "plural noun construct - families/clans of", "*mamlĕkôt*": "plural noun construct - kingdoms of", "*ṣāpônāh*": "singular noun with directional he - northward", "*nĕʾum*": "construct singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will come", "*nātĕnû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will set", "*ʾîš*": "singular noun - each man", "*kisʾô*": "singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*petaḥ*": "construct singular - entrance of", "*šaʿărê*": "plural noun construct - gates of", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ḥômōtêhā*": "plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her walls", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʿārê*": "plural noun construct - cities of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hinnĕnî*": "behold me/look, I am/here I am", "*qōrēʾ*": "calling/summoning/proclaiming", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes", "*nātĕnû*": "they will set/they will place/they will establish", "*kisʾô*": "his throne/his seat of authority", "*sābîb*": "around/all around/on every side" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Micah.4.11", "source": "וְעַתָּ֛ה נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ עָלַ֖יִךְ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֑ים הָאֹמְרִ֣ים תֶּחֱנָ֔ף וְתַ֥חַז בְּצִיּ֖וֹן עֵינֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And-*ʿattāh* *neʾespû* against-you *gôyim* *rabbîm* the-ones-*ʾōmərîm* '*teḥĕnāp* and-*taḥaz* in-*ṣiyyôn* *ʿênênû*.'", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*neʾespû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - are gathered/assembled", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - against you", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/peoples/gentiles", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many/great", "*hā-ʾōmərîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones saying", "*teḥĕnāp*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be polluted/defiled", "*wə-taḥaz*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular (jussive) - and may she gaze/behold", "*bə-ṣiyyôn*": "preposition + proper name - on Zion", "*ʿênênû*": "feminine dual noun with 1st common plural suffix - our eyes" }, "variants": { "*neʾespû*": "are gathered/assembled/collected", "*ʾōmərîm*": "saying/thinking/intending", "*teḥĕnāp*": "be polluted/defiled/profaned", "*taḥaz*": "gaze/behold/feast upon" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Isaiah.21.6", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֵלַ֖י אֲדֹנָ֑י לֵ֚ךְ הַעֲמֵ֣ד הַֽמְצַפֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִרְאֶ֖ה יַגִּֽיד׃", "text": "For thus *'āmar* to me *'adōnāy* *lēk* *ha'amēd* the *məṣappeh* *'ašer* *yir'eh* *yaggîd*", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*'adōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*lēk*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*ha'amēd*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - station/set up/establish", "*məṣappeh*": "verb participle, piel active with definite article - the watchman/lookout", "*'ašer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*yir'eh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will see", "*yaggîd*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will declare/report" }, "variants": { "*'adōnāy*": "my Lord/Lord/the Lord", "*ha'amēd*": "station/set up/appoint/establish", "*məṣappeh*": "watchman/lookout/sentinel" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.10.22", "source": "ק֤וֹל שְׁמוּעָה֙ הִנֵּ֣ה בָאָ֔ה וְרַ֥עַשׁ גָּד֖וֹל מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֑וֹן לָשׂ֞וּם אֶת־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה שְׁמָמָ֖ה מְע֥וֹן תַּנִּֽים׃", "text": "*Qôl* *šəmûʿāh* behold *bāʾāh* and-*raʿaš* *gādôl* from-*ʾereṣ* *ṣāfôn* to-make *ʾet*-cities-of *Yəhûdāh* *šəmāmāh* *məʿôn* *tannîm*", "grammar": { "*Qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of", "*šəmûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - report/news", "*bāʾāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - coming", "*raʿaš*": "noun, masculine singular - quaking/shaking/commotion", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ṣāfôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*məʿôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling place of", "*tannîm*": "noun, masculine plural - jackals/dragons" }, "variants": { "*Qôl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*šəmûʿāh*": "report/news/rumor/tidings", "*raʿaš*": "quaking/shaking/commotion/earthquake", "*ṣāfôn*": "north/northern region", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/horror", "*məʿôn*": "dwelling place/habitation/lair/den", "*tannîm*": "jackals/dragons/serpents/monsters" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Isaiah.62.6", "source": "עַל־חוֹמֹתַ֣יִךְ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם הִפְקַ֙דְתִּי֙ שֹֽׁמְרִ֔ים כָּל־הַיּ֧וֹם וְכָל־הַלַּ֛יְלָה תָּמִ֖יד לֹ֣א יֶחֱשׁ֑וּ הַמַּזְכִּרִים֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה אַל־דֳּמִ֖י לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "Upon-*ḥômōṯayiḵ* *yᵉrûšālā͏im* *hip̄qaḏtî* *šōmᵉrîm* all-the-*yôm* and-all-the-*laylah* *tāmîḏ* not *yeḥĕšû* the-*mazkirîm* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH* not-*dŏmî* to-you", "grammar": { "*ḥômōṯayiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your walls", "*yᵉrûšālā͏im*": "proper noun, feminine - Jerusalem", "*hip̄qaḏtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I have appointed/set", "*šōmᵉrîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - watchers/guards", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*laylah*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*tāmîḏ*": "adverb - continually/perpetually", "*yeḥĕšû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be silent", "*mazkirîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - those who remind/mention", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*dŏmî*": "noun, masculine singular - silence/rest" }, "variants": { "*ḥômōṯayiḵ*": "your walls/your ramparts", "*hip̄qaḏtî*": "I have appointed/I have set/I have established", "*šōmᵉrîm*": "watchers/guards/sentinels", "*tāmîḏ*": "continually/perpetually/constantly", "*yeḥĕšû*": "they will be silent/they will be quiet/they will rest", "*mazkirîm*": "those who remind/those who mention/those who bring to remembrance", "*dŏmî*": "silence/rest/stillness" } }

  • Jer 17:19-20
    2 verses
    74%

    19{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.19", "source": "כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י הָלֹ֤ךְ וְעָֽמַדְתָּ֙ בְּשַׁ֣עַר בְּנֵֽי־*עם **הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָבֹ֤אוּ בוֹ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וַאֲשֶׁ֖ר יֵ֣צְאוּ ב֑וֹ וּבְכֹ֖ל שַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *Yhwh* to-me *hālōk* and-*ʿāmadtā* in-*šaʿar* *bĕnê*-the-*ʿām* which *yābōʾû* in-it *malkê* *yĕhûdâ* and-which *yēṣĕʾû* in-it and-in-all *šaʿărê* *yĕrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hālōk*": "qal infinitive absolute - go", "*ʿāmadtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will stand", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - gate", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*yābōʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they enter", "*malkê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yēṣĕʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they go out", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hālōk*": "go/going/walk", "*ʿāmadtā*": "stand/take your position", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/portal", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/children of/people of" } }

    20{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.20", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲ֠לֵיהֶם שִׁמְע֨וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֜ה מַלְכֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וְכֹ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הַבָּאִ֖ים בַּשְּׁעָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmartā* to-them *šimʿû* *dĕbar*-*Yhwh* *malkê* *yĕhûdâ* and-all-*yĕhûdâ* and-all *yōšĕbê* *yĕrûšālāim* the-*bāʾîm* in-the-*šĕʿārîm* the-these", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall say", "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - hear", "*dĕbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*malkê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšĕbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones entering", "*šĕʿārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the gates" }, "variants": { "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen to/obey", "*yōšĕbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*bāʾîm*": "entering/coming in/going through" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Zechariah.12.2", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה אָ֠נֹכִי שָׂ֣ם אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֧͏ִם סַף־רַ֛עַל לְכָל־הָעַמִּ֖ים סָבִ֑יב וְגַ֧ם עַל־יְהוּדָ֛ה יִֽהְיֶ֥ה בַמָּצ֖וֹר עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Hinnēh* *ʾānōḵî* *śām* *ʾet*-*Yərûšālaim* *sap̄*-*raʿal* to-all-*hāʿammîm* *sāḇîḇ* *wə*-also against-*Yəhûdāh* *yihyeh* in-*hammāṣôr* against-*Yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/see", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*śām*": "participle, masculine singular, Qal - placing/setting/making", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*sap̄*": "construct state, masculine singular - threshold/basin/bowl", "*raʿal*": "masculine singular - reeling/trembling/staggering", "*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the peoples/nations", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - he/it will be", "*hammāṣôr*": "definite article + masculine singular - the siege", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*Hinnēh*": "behold/look/see here", "*ʾānōḵî*": "I (emphatic form)", "*śām*": "placing/setting/making/appointing", "*sap̄*-*raʿal*": "cup of reeling/bowl of staggering/threshold of trembling", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*hammāṣôr*": "the siege/distress/confinement" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.22", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנֵּ֛ה עַ֥ם בָּ֖א מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֑וֹן וְג֣וֹי גָּד֔וֹל יֵע֖וֹר מִיַּרְכְּתֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* behold *ʿam* *bāʾ* from-*ʾereṣ* *ṣāpôn* and-*gôy* *gādôl* *yēʿôr* from-*yarkətê*-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - coming", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*yēʿôr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is aroused/stirred up", "*yarkətê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - remote parts/extremities of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*yēʿôr*": "is aroused/stirred up/awakened", "*yarkətê*": "remote parts/extremities/ends" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.2", "source": "אָבְלָ֣ה יְהוּדָ֔ה וּשְׁעָרֶ֥יהָ אֻמְלְל֖וּ קָדְר֣וּ לָאָ֑רֶץ וְצִוְחַ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם עָלָֽתָה׃", "text": "*ʾāḇlāh* *Yəhûḏāh* *ûšəʿārêhā* *ʾumləlû* *qāḏərû* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* *wəṣiwḥaṯ* *Yərûšālaim* *ʿālāṯāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāḇlāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular feminine - mourns/mourned", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ûšəʿārêhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her gates", "*ʾumləlû*": "pual perfect, 3rd plural - have been made weak/languish", "*qāḏərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - are/become dark/gloomy", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition + definite article - to the ground/earth", "*wəṣiwḥaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with conjunction - and cry of", "*ʿālāṯāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular feminine - has gone up/ascended" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḇlāh*": "mourns/laments/is in mourning", "*ʾumləlû*": "languish/wither/are made feeble", "*qāḏərû*": "are dark/mourn/are in mourning", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ṣiwḥaṯ*": "cry/shriek/wail" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Amos.3.9", "source": "הַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ עַל־אַרְמְנ֣וֹת בְּאַשְׁדּ֔וֹד וְעַֽל־אַרְמְנ֖וֹת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְאִמְר֗וּ הֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ עַל־הָרֵ֣י שֹׁמְר֔וֹן וּרְא֞וּ מְהוּמֹ֤ת רַבּוֹת֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ וַעֲשׁוּקִ֖ים בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*Hašmîʿû* *ʿal*-*ʾarmənôt* *bə-ʾašdôd* *wə-ʿal*-*ʾarmənôt* *bə-ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim* *wə-ʾimrû* *hēʾāspû* *ʿal*-*hārê* *Šōmərôn* *û-rəʾû* *məhûmōt* *rabbôt* *bətôkāh* *wa-ʿăšûqîm* *bəqirbāh*", "grammar": { "*Hašmîʿû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - cause to hear/proclaim", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/to/concerning", "*ʾarmənôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - palaces/citadels of", "*bə-ʾašdôd*": "preposition + proper noun - in Ashdod", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/to", "*ʾarmənôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - palaces/citadels of", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-ʾimrû*": "conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine plural - and say", "*hēʾāspû*": "Niphal imperative, masculine plural - be gathered/assemble", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*Šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*û-rəʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine plural - and see", "*məhûmōt*": "noun, feminine plural - tumults/confusions", "*rabbôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - many/great", "*bətôkāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in its midst", "*wa-ʿăšûqîm*": "conjunction + Qal passive participle, masculine plural - and oppressed ones", "*bəqirbāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in its midst" }, "variants": { "*hašmîʿû*": "proclaim/announce/make hear", "*ʾarmənôt*": "palaces/citadels/strongholds", "*ʾašdôd*": "Ashdod (Philistine city)", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*ʾimrû*": "say/speak/command", "*hēʾāspû*": "gather/assemble/come together", "*hārê*": "mountains/hills", "*rəʾû*": "see/look/observe", "*məhûmōt*": "tumults/confusions/disorders/panic", "*rabbôt*": "many/great/numerous", "*ʿăšûqîm*": "oppressed ones/exploited ones" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Isaiah.34.1", "source": "קִרְב֤וּ גוֹיִם֙ לִשְׁמֹ֔עַ וּלְאֻמִּ֖ים הַקְשִׁ֑יבוּ תִּשְׁמַ֤ע הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וּמְלֹאָ֔הּ תֵּבֵ֖ל וְכָל־צֶאֱצָאֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*qirbû* *gôyim* *lišmōʿa* *ûlʾummîm* *haqšîbû* *tišmaʿ* *hāʾāreṣ* *ûmĕlōʾāh* *tēbēl* *wĕkāl*-*ṣeʾĕṣāʾêhā*", "grammar": { "*qirbû*": "imperative, plural - draw near/approach", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/gentiles", "*lišmōʿa*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to hear", "*ûlʾummîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and peoples/nations", "*haqšîbû*": "imperative, plural - give attention/listen", "*tišmaʿ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will hear/let hear", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land", "*ûmĕlōʾāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its fullness", "*tēbēl*": "feminine singular noun - world/inhabited earth", "*wĕkāl*": "conjunction + construct form - and all of", "*ṣeʾĕṣāʾêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its offspring/produce" }, "variants": { "*qirbû*": "draw near/approach/come near", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*lišmōʿa*": "to hear/to listen/to obey", "*ûlʾummîm*": "and peoples/and nations/and tribes", "*haqšîbû*": "pay attention/listen carefully/give ear", "*tišmaʿ*": "let hear/will hear/should hear", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/the land/the ground", "*mĕlōʾāh*": "its fullness/that which fills it/its contents", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited part of earth/dwelling place", "*ṣeʾĕṣāʾêhā*": "its offspring/its produce/that which comes from it" } }

  • 20{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.20", "source": "הַגִּ֥ידוּ זֹ֖את בְּבֵ֣ית יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְהַשְׁמִיע֥וּהָ בִיהוּדָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*Haggîdû* this in house of *Ya'ăqōb*, and *hašmî'ûhā* in *Yəhûdâ* *lē'mōr*.", "grammar": { "*haggîdû*": "imperative, masculine plural, hiphil - declare/tell", "*zō't*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Ya'ăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hašmî'ûhā*": "imperative, masculine plural, hiphil + 3rd feminine singular suffix - cause it to be heard", "*bi*": "preposition - in", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*haggîdû*": "declare/tell/announce", "*hašmî'ûhā*": "proclaim it/announce it/make it heard", "*lē'mōr*": "saying/as follows" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Zephaniah.1.16", "source": "י֥וֹם שׁוֹפָ֖ר וּתְרוּעָ֑ה עַ֚ל הֶעָרִ֣ים הַבְּצֻר֔וֹת וְעַ֖ל הַפִּנּ֥וֹת הַגְּבֹהֽוֹת׃", "text": "*yôm* *šôp̄ār* *ûṯərûʿāh* *ʿal* *heʿārîm* *habəṣurôṯ* *wəʿal* *happinnôṯ* *haggəḇōhôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*šôp̄ār*": "noun, masculine singular - trumpet/horn", "*ûṯərûʿāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and alarm/battle cry", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*heʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the cities", "*habəṣurôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural with definite article - the fortified", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against", "*happinnôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the corners/towers", "*haggəḇōhôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural with definite article - the high" }, "variants": { "*šôp̄ār*": "trumpet/ram's horn/shofar", "*ûṯərûʿāh*": "and alarm/battle cry/shout", "*habəṣurôṯ*": "the fortified/defended", "*happinnôṯ*": "the corners/towers/pinnacles", "*haggəḇōhôṯ*": "the high/tall/lofty" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Isaiah.13.5", "source": "בָּאִ֛ים מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מֶרְחָ֖ק מִקְצֵ֣ה הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם יְהוָה֙ וּכְלֵ֣י זַעְמ֔וֹ לְחַבֵּ֖ל כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Bāʾîm* from-*ʾereṣ* *merḥāq* from-*qəṣēh* the-*šāmāyim* *YHWH* *û*-*ḵəlê* *zaʿmô* *lə*-*ḥabbēl* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*bāʾîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - coming/arriving", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular, construct - from land of", "*merḥāq*": "noun, masculine, singular - distance/far place", "*miqṣēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - from end of", "*haššāmāyim*": "noun, masculine, plural + definite article - the heavens/sky", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ûḵəlê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural, construct - and weapons/tools of", "*zaʿmô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his indignation/wrath", "*ləḥabbēl*": "preposition + verb, Piel infinitive construct - to destroy/ruin", "*kol-hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular + noun, feminine, singular + definite article - all the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*merḥāq*": "distance/far place/remote region", "*ḵəlê*": "weapons/tools/instruments/vessels", "*zaʿmô*": "his indignation/his wrath/his fury", "*ləḥabbēl*": "to destroy/to ruin/to devastate" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.6", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת כִּרְת֣וּ עֵצָ֔ה וְשִׁפְכ֥וּ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם סֹלְלָ֑ה הִ֚יא הָעִ֣יר הָפְקַ֔ד כֻּלָּ֖הּ עֹ֥שֶׁק בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *kirtû* *ʿēṣāh* and-*šipḵû* against-*yərûšālaim* *sōləlāh* she the-city the-*hāpəqad* all-of-her *ʿōšeq* in-*qirbāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*kirtû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - cut down/cut off", "*ʿēṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wood/trees/timber", "*šipḵû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - pour out", "*sōləlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - siege mound/ramp", "*hāpəqad*": "hophal infinitive absolute or participle - the punished/visited", "*ʿōšeq*": "noun, masculine singular - oppression/extortion", "*qirbāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her midst/interior" }, "variants": { "*kirtû*": "cut down/cut off/fell (trees)", "*ʿēṣāh*": "wood/trees/timber/counsel", "*hāpəqad*": "the punished/the visited/appointed for punishment", "*ʿōšeq*": "oppression/extortion/violence/fraud" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "Isaiah.41.27", "source": "רִאשׁ֥וֹן לְצִיּ֖וֹן הִנֵּ֣ה הִנָּ֑ם וְלִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם מְבַשֵּׂ֥ר אֶתֵּֽן׃", "text": "*riʾšôn ləṣîyôn hinnê hinnām wəlîrûšālaim məḇaśśēr ʾettēn*", "grammar": { "*riʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*ləṣîyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Zion", "*hinnê*": "interjection - behold", "*hinnām*": "interjection + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - here they are", "*wəlîrûšālaim*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Jerusalem", "*məḇaśśēr*": "verb, piel participle masculine singular - one bringing good news", "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will give" }, "variants": { "*riʾšôn*": "first/first one/foremost", "*hinnê*": "behold/see/look", "*hinnām*": "here they are/behold them", "*məḇaśśēr*": "herald/messenger/one bringing good news", "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/provide/appoint" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.18", "source": "לָכֵ֖ן שִׁמְע֣וּ הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וּדְעִ֥י עֵדָ֖ה אֶת־אֲשֶׁר־בָּֽם׃", "text": "Therefore *šimʿû* the-*gôyîm* and-*dəʿî* *ʿēdāh* *ʾet*-which-in-them.", "grammar": { "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*gôyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*dəʿî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - know", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - congregation/assembly" }, "variants": { "*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.4", "source": "וְאֵ֣לֶּה הַדְּבָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְאֶל־יְהוּדָֽה", "text": "And-these the-*dᵉḇārîm* which *dibber* *Yhwh* to-*yiśrāʾēl* and-to-*yᵉhûḏāh*", "grammar": { "*dᵉḇārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the words/matters", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - spoke/said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yᵉhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*dᵉḇārîm*": "words/matters/things/commands", "*dibber*": "spoke/said/commanded" } }

  • 20{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.20", "source": "*שאי **שְׂא֤וּ עֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ *וראי **וּרְא֔וּ הַבָּאִ֖ים מִצָּפ֑וֹן אַיֵּ֗ה הָעֵ֙דֶר֙ נִתַּן־לָ֔ךְ צֹ֖אן תִּפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ׃", "text": "*śeʾû ʿênêkem ûreʾû* the *bāʾîm* from *ṣāpôn*. Where is the *ʿēder nittan*-to you, *ṣōʾn tipʾartēk*?", "grammar": { "*śeʾû*": "imperative, masculine plural - lift up", "*ʿênêkem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*ûreʾû*": "conjunction with imperative, masculine plural - and see", "*habbāʾîm*": "definite article with qal participle, masculine plural - the ones coming", "*miṣṣāpôn*": "preposition with noun - from the north", "*ʾayyēh*": "interrogative particle - where", "*hāʿēder*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the flock", "*nittan*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is given", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular - sheep/flock", "*tipʾartēk*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your glory" }, "variants": { "*ʿēder*": "flock/herd", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock", "*tipʾartēk*": "your glory/your beauty/your splendor" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.6", "source": "כִּ֣י יֶשׁ־י֔וֹם קָרְא֥וּ נֹצְרִ֖ים בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם ק֚וּמוּ וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה צִיּ֔וֹן אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ פ", "text": "For there is-*yôm* *qārəʾû* *nōṣərîm* in *har* *ʾEprāyim*: *qûmû* and *naʿăleh* *Ṣiyyôn* unto-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*qārəʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will call/cry out", "*nōṣərîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - watchmen", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain/hill", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*qûmû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - arise/stand up", "*naʿăleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person plural cohortative - let us go up", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*qārəʾû*": "they will call/cry out/proclaim", "*nōṣərîm*": "watchmen/guards/sentinels", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*naʿăleh*": "let us go up/ascend", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "our God/our deity" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Joel.3.9", "source": "קִרְאוּ־זֹאת֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם קַדְּשׁ֖וּ מִלְחָמָ֑ה הָעִ֙ירוּ֙ הַגִּבּוֹרִ֔ים יִגְּשׁ֣וּ יַֽעֲל֔וּ כֹּ֖ל אַנְשֵׁ֥י הַמִּלְחָמָֽה", "text": "*Qirʾû*-this in-the-*gôyim* *qaddəšû* *milḥāmāh* *hāʿîrû* the-*gibbôrîm* *yiggəšû* *yaʿălû* all *ʾanšê* the-*milḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*qirʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - proclaim/call out", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative feminine singular - this", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations", "*qaddəšû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - sanctify/prepare", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle", "*hāʿîrû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - arouse/stir up", "*haggibbôrîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the mighty men/warriors", "*yiggəšû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - let them approach", "*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - let them go up", "*kōl*": "noun construct - all of", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct - men of", "*hammilḥāmāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the war/battle" }, "variants": { "*qirʾû*": "proclaim/call out/announce", "*qaddəšû*": "sanctify/prepare/consecrate", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/conflict", "*hāʿîrû*": "arouse/stir up/awaken", "*gibbôrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*yiggəšû*": "approach/draw near/come close", "*yaʿălû*": "go up/ascend/advance", "*ʾanšê hammilḥāmāh*": "men of war/soldiers/warriors" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.14", "source": "שְׁמוּעָ֤ה שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה וְצִ֖יר בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם שָׁל֑וּחַ הִֽתְקַבְּצוּ֙ וּבֹ֣אוּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וְק֖וּמוּ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "*Šəmûʿāh* *šāmaʿtî* from *YHWH*, *wə*-*ṣîr* in-*gôyim* *šālûaḥ*: *hitqabbəṣû* *û*-*bōʾû* against her, *wə*-*qûmû* for-*milḥāmāh*.", "grammar": { "*šəmûʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - report/message", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have heard", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṣîr*": "masculine singular noun - messenger/envoy", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun + definite article - the nations", "*šālûaḥ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - sent", "*hitqabbəṣû*": "hithpael imperative, masculine plural - gather yourselves", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - come", "*qûmû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - arise", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun + prefix - for battle" }, "variants": { "*ṣîr*": "messenger/envoy/ambassador", "*hitqabbəṣû*": "gather yourselves/assemble", "*šəmûʿāh*": "report/message/rumor" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.3", "source": "כִּ֣י עָלָה֩ עָלֶ֨יהָ גּ֜וֹי מִצָּפ֗וֹן הֽוּא־יָשִׁ֤ית אֶת־אַרְצָהּ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בָּ֑הּ מֵאָדָ֥ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֖ה נָ֥דוּ הָלָֽכוּ׃", "text": "For *ʿālâ* against-her *gôy* from-*ṣāpôn* he-*yāšît* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣāh* to-*šammâ* and-not-*yihyê* *yôšēb* in-her from-*ʾādām* and-unto-*bĕhēmâ* *nādû* *hālākû*.", "grammar": { "*ʿālâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - comes up/ascends/advances", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation/people", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*yāšît*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will make/set/place", "*ʾarṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her land", "*šammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*yihyê*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one dwelling/inhabitant", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/human", "*bĕhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/cattle/animal", "*nādû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they flee/wander", "*hālākû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they go/walk/depart" }, "variants": { "*ʿālâ*": "comes up/ascends/advances/attacks", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*šammâ*": "desolation/waste/horror/astonishment", "*nādû*": "they flee/wander/depart" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Isaiah.40.9", "source": "עַ֣ל הַר־גָּבֹ֤הַ עֲלִי־לָךְ֙ מְבַשֶּׂ֣רֶת צִיּ֔וֹן הָרִ֤ימִי בַכֹּ֙חַ֙ קוֹלֵ֔ךְ מְבַשֶּׂ֖רֶת יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הָרִ֙ימִי֙ אַל־תִּירָ֔אִי אִמְרִי֙ לְעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה הִנֵּ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʿal har-gābōaḥ ʿălî-lāk měbaśśeret ṣiyyôn hārîmî bakkōaḥ qôlēk měbaśśeret yěrûšālāim hārîmî ʾal-tîrāʾî ʾimrî lěʿārê yěhûdāh hinnēh ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*ʿal har-gābōaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + adjective, masculine singular - 'on a high mountain'", "*ʿălî-lāk*": "qal imperative, 2nd person feminine singular + preposition with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - 'go up for yourself'", "*měbaśśeret*": "piel participle, feminine singular construct - 'herald/bearer of good news of'", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - 'Zion'", "*hārîmî*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person feminine singular - 'lift up'", "*bakkōaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'with strength'", "*qôlēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - 'your voice'", "*měbaśśeret*": "piel participle, feminine singular construct - 'herald/bearer of good news of'", "*yěrûšālāim*": "proper noun - 'Jerusalem'", "*hārîmî*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person feminine singular - 'lift up'", "*ʾal-tîrāʾî*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - 'do not fear'", "*ʾimrî*": "qal imperative, 2nd person feminine singular - 'say'", "*lěʿārê*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - 'to cities of'", "*yěhûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - 'behold'", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your God'" }, "variants": { "*měbaśśeret*": "bearer of good news/herald/messenger", "*hārîmî bakkōaḥ qôlēk*": "lift up your voice with strength/raise your voice powerfully", "*ʾal-tîrāʾî*": "do not fear/do not be afraid", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.1", "source": "הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וּנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֣ל ׀ וְכָל־חֵיל֡וֹ וְכָל־מַמְלְכ֣וֹת אֶרֶץ֩ מֶמְשֶׁ֨לֶת יָד֜וֹ וְכָל־הָעַמִּ֗ים נִלְחָמִ֧ים עַל־יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם וְעַל־כָּל־עָרֶ֖יהָ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "The *dābār* which *hāyāh* to *yirmeyāhû* from *yhwh* and *nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* and all-*ḥêlô* and all-*mamlekôt* of *ʾereṣ* *memselet* of *yādô* and all-*hāʿammîm* *nilḥāmîm* against-*yərûšālayim* and against-all-*ʿārêhā* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - word/matter/thing", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/happened/became", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeremiah", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person suffix - his army/force", "*mamlekôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - kingdoms of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*memselet*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - dominion of", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person suffix - his hand", "*hāʿammîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the peoples", "*nilḥāmîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - fighting", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʿārêhā*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her cities", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/statement/matter/thing/command", "*hāyāh*": "was/happened/became/came to pass", "*ḥêlô*": "his army/force/strength", "*memselet*": "dominion/rule/authority", "*nilḥāmîm*": "fighting/warring/battling" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.3", "source": "וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ שִׁמְע֣וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֔ה מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֤יא רָעָה֙ עַל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּל־שֹׁמְעָ֖הּ תִּצַּ֥לְנָה אָזְנָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmartā* *šimʿû* *dəḇar*-*Yhwh* *malḵê* *Yəhûdāh* and-*yōšḇê* *Yərûšālāim*; thus-*ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *hinənî* *mēḇîʾ* *rāʿāh* upon-the-*māqôm* the-this, *ʾăšer* all-*šōməʿāh* *tiṣṣalnāh* *ʾoznāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH", "*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - behold me", "*mēḇîʾ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*šōməʿāh*": "qal participle, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - hearing it", "*tiṣṣalnāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will tingle", "*ʾoznāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ears" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartā*": "say/speak/tell", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey", "*dəḇar*": "word/speech/matter", "*malḵê*": "kings/rulers", "*yōšḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am", "*mēḇîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/calamity/disaster/misfortune", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*šōməʿāh*": "hearing it/listening to it", "*tiṣṣalnāh*": "will tingle/ring/buzz", "*ʾoznāyw*": "his ears" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Isaiah.18.3", "source": "כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵי תֵבֵל וְשֹׁכְנֵי אָרֶץ כִּנְשֹׂא־נֵס הָרִים תִּרְאוּ וְכִתְקֹעַ שׁוֹפָר תִּשְׁמָעוּ", "text": "All-*yōšəbê* *tēbēl* and-*šōkənê* *ʾāreṣ* when-*nəśōʾ*-*nēs* the-*hārîm* *tirʾû* and-when-*titqōaʿ* *šôpār* *tišmāʿû*", "grammar": { "*yōšəbê*": "verb, participle, masculine, plural construct - inhabitants of/dwellers of", "*tēbēl*": "noun, feminine, singular - world/earth", "*šōkənê*": "verb, participle, masculine, plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*nəśōʾ*": "verb, infinitive construct - lifting up/raising", "*nēs*": "noun, masculine, singular - banner/standard/signal", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - mountains", "*tirʾû*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd masculine, plural - you will see", "*titqōaʿ*": "verb, infinitive construct - blowing/sounding", "*šôpār*": "noun, masculine, singular - trumpet/ram's horn", "*tišmāʿû*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd masculine, plural - you will hear" }, "variants": { "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*tēbēl*": "world/earth/land", "*šōkənê*": "dwellers/inhabitants/residents", "*nēs*": "banner/standard/signal/ensign", "*šôpār*": "trumpet/ram's horn/signal horn" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.11", "source": "וּלְבֵית֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And to *bêt* *melek* *yĕhûdāh*, *šimʿû* *dĕbar*-*yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*ûlĕbêt*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine, singular, construct - and to the house of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šimʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - hear", "*dĕbar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - word of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*bêt*": "house/dynasty/family", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen to/obey" } }

  • 15{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.15", "source": "הִנְנִ֣י מֵבִיא֩ עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם גּ֧וֹי מִמֶּרְחָ֛ק בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה גּ֣וֹי ׀ אֵיתָ֣ן ה֗וּא גּ֤וֹי מֵעוֹלָם֙ ה֔וּא גּ֚וֹי לֹא־תֵדַ֣ע לְשֹׁנ֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁמַ֖ע מַה־יְדַבֵּֽר׃", "text": "*Hinənî* *mēbî'* upon you *gôy* from *merḥāq* house of *Yiśrā'ēl*, *nə'um*-*YHWH*; *gôy* *'êtān* *hû'*, *gôy* from *'ôlām* *hû'*, *gôy* not-you will *tēda'* his *ləšōnô*, and not you will *tišma'* what-he *yədabbēr*.", "grammar": { "*hinənî*": "particle + 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*mēbî'*": "participle, masculine singular, hiphil - bringing", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*mimmerḥāq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from afar", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nə'um*": "construct noun - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*'êtān*": "adjective, masculine singular - enduring/strong", "*hû'*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*mē'ôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from ancient time", "*hû'*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*tēda'*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will know", "*ləšōnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its language", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*tišma'*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will understand", "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*yədabbēr*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he speaks" }, "variants": { "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am about to", "*mēbî'*": "bringing/causing to come", "*merḥāq*": "distance/afar/far away place", "*'êtān*": "enduring/strong/mighty/ancient", "*mē'ôlām*": "from ancient time/eternal/from of old", "*tēda'*": "know/understand/recognize" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.4", "source": "כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַל־בָּתֵּי֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְעַל־בָּתֵּ֖י מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה הַנְּתֻצִ֕ים אֶל־הַסֹּלְל֖וֹת וְאֶל־הֶחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* concerning *bāttê* *hāʿîr* *hazzōʾṯ* and concerning *bāttê* *malḵê* *yəhûḏāh* *hannəṯuṣîm* unto *hassōləlôṯ* and unto *heḥāreḇ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he said/says", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun mp construct - God of", "*bāttê*": "noun mp construct - houses of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun fs - the city", "*hazzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative fs - this", "*malḵê*": "noun mp construct - kings of", "*hannəṯuṣîm*": "definite article + niphal participle mp - the ones being torn down", "*hassōləlôṯ*": "definite article + noun fp - the siege ramps", "*heḥāreḇ*": "definite article + noun - the sword" }, "variants": { "*hannəṯuṣîm*": "demolished/torn down/pulled down", "*hassōləlôṯ*": "siege mounds/ramps/ramparts", "*heḥāreḇ*": "sword/warfare/destruction" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.2", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הוֹדַ֥ע אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם אֶת־תּוֹעֲבֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* *hôdaʿ* *ʾet*-*yərûšālaim* *ʾet*-*tôʿăḇōtêhā*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular - man/humanity", "*hôdaʿ*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - cause to know/make known", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*tôʿăḇōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her abominations" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/human being/mortal", "*hôdaʿ*": "make known/inform/reveal", "*tôʿăḇōtêhā*": "her abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.1", "source": "הָעִ֣זוּ ׀ בְּנֵ֣י בִנָימִ֗ן מִקֶּ֙רֶב֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּבִתְק֙וֹעַ֙ תִּקְע֣וּ שׁוֹפָ֔ר וְעַל־בֵּ֥ית הַכֶּ֖רֶם שְׂא֣וּ מַשְׂאֵ֑ת כִּ֥י רָעָ֛ה נִשְׁקְפָ֥ה מִצָּפ֖וֹן וְשֶׁ֥בֶר גָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "*hāʿizzû* sons of *binyāmīn* from *qereb* *yərûšālaim* and in-*təqôaʿ* *tiqʿû* *šôpār* and upon-house of-the-*kerem* *śəʾû* *maśʾēt* because *rāʿāh* *nišqəpāh* from-*ṣāpôn* and-*šeber* *gādôl*.", "grammar": { "*hāʿizzû*": "imperative, masculine plural - strengthen yourselves/flee for safety", "*binyāmīn*": "proper noun - Benjamin (tribe)", "*qereb*": "construct noun - midst/middle", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*təqôaʿ*": "proper noun - Tekoa (town)", "*tiqʿû*": "imperative, masculine plural - blow", "*šôpār*": "noun, masculine singular - ram's horn/trumpet", "*kerem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vineyard", "*śəʾû*": "imperative, masculine plural - lift up/raise", "*maśʾēt*": "noun, feminine singular - signal/fire signal", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster", "*nišqəpāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - looks down/appears", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*šeber*": "noun, masculine singular - breaking/destruction", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large" }, "variants": { "*hāʿizzû*": "take refuge/flee quickly/strengthen yourselves", "*qereb*": "midst/interior/inner part", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune", "*nišqəpāh*": "looks down/appears/is visible", "*šeber*": "breaking/destruction/ruin/fracture" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.9.1", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א בְאָזְנַ֗י ק֤וֹל גָּדוֹל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר קָרְב֖וּ פְּקֻדּ֣וֹת הָעִ֑יר וְאִ֛ישׁ כְּלִ֥י מַשְׁחֵת֖וֹ בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* in *ʾoznay* *qôl gādôl* *lēʾmōr*, *qārbû pĕquddôt hāʿîr*, and *ʾîš kĕlî mašḥētô* in *yādô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called/cried out", "*ʾoznay*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my ears", "*qôl gādôl*": "noun masculine singular + adjective masculine singular - loud voice", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*qārbû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - draw near/approach", "*pĕquddôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - punishments/overseers of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man/each one", "*kĕlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - weapon/instrument of", "*mašḥētô*": "hiphil participle + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his destruction/his destroying", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "he called out/he cried out/he proclaimed", "*pĕquddôt*": "punishments/overseers/appointed judgments/officers", "*kĕlî*": "weapon/instrument/tool/implement", "*mašḥētô*": "his destruction/his destructive [weapon]/his slaughter" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.22", "source": "הִנְנִ֨י מְצַוֶּ֜ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה וַהֲשִׁ֨בֹתִ֜ים אֶל־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ וְנִלְחֲמ֣וּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וּלְכָד֖וּהָ וּשְׂרָפֻ֣הָ בָאֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶתֵּ֥ן שְׁמָמָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין יֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "Behold I *məṣawweh* *nəʾum*-*yhwh* and I *hăšibōtîm* to the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt*, and they will *nilḥămû* against her, and they will *ləkādûhā* and they will *śərāpuhā* with the *ʾēš*, and *ʾet*-*ʿārê* *yəhûdāh* I *ʾettēn* *šəmāmāh* from *ʾên* *yōšēb*", "grammar": { "*məṣawweh*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - commanding", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*hăšibōtîm*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will bring them back", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*nilḥămû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will fight", "*ləkādûhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will capture her", "*śərāpuhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will burn her", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the fire", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - cities of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will make", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - desolation", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - without", "*yōšēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant" }, "variants": { "*məṣawweh*": "commanding/ordering/instructing", "*hăšibōtîm*": "I will bring them back/I will return them/I will restore them", "*nilḥămû*": "they will fight/they will battle/they will wage war", "*ləkādûhā*": "they will capture her/they will seize her/they will take her", "*śərāpuhā*": "they will burn her/they will set her on fire", "*ʾettēn*": "I will make/I will set/I will place", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/desert", "*yōšēb*": "inhabitant/resident/dweller" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "Lamentations.4.12", "source": "לֹ֤א הֶאֱמִ֙ינוּ֙ מַלְכֵי־אֶ֔רֶץ כֹּ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י תֵבֵ֑ל כִּ֤י יָבֹא֙ צַ֣ר וְאוֹיֵ֔ב בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Not *heʾĕmînû* *malḵê-ʾereṣ*, *kōl yōšḇê ṯēḇēl*, that would *yāḇōʾ* *ṣar wəʾôyēḇ* into *šaʿărê yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*heʾĕmînû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they believed", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*kōl*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*yōšḇê*": "masculine plural construct Qal participle - inhabitants of/dwellers of", "*ṯēḇēl*": "feminine singular noun - world", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/for", "*yāḇōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will enter/come", "*ṣar*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - adversary/enemy", "*wə-ʾôyēḇ*": "conjunction + masculine singular Qal participle - and foe/enemy", "*bə-šaʿărê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - in gates of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*heʾĕmînû*": "believed/trusted/had faith", "*malḵê-ʾereṣ*": "kings of the earth/kings of the land/world rulers", "*yōšḇê ṯēḇēl*": "inhabitants of the world/dwellers on earth", "*yāḇōʾ*": "would enter/would come/would arrive", "*ṣar wəʾôyēḇ*": "adversary and enemy/foe and opponent", "*šaʿărê*": "gates/entrances/portals" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.2", "source": "כֹּה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַתֶּ֣ם רְאִיתֶ֗ם אֵ֤ת כָּל־הָֽרָעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֵבֵ֙אתִי֙ עַל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְעַ֖ל כָּל־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וְהִנָּ֤ם חָרְבָּה֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין בָּהֶ֖ם יוֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH ṣebāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl* you *reʾîtem* *ʾēt* all the *rāʿāh* which *hēbēʾtî* upon *yerûšālaim* and-upon all *ʿārê yehûdāh* and-behold-them *ḥorbāh* the *yôm* the-this and-*ʾên* in-them *yôšēb*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd singular, masculine - said/declared", "*YHWH ṣebāʾôt*": "divine name with construct noun - YHWH of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - God of Israel", "*reʾîtem*": "perfect verb, 2nd plural - you have seen", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*rāʿāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - evil/calamity/disaster", "*hēbēʾtî*": "hiphil perfect verb, 1st singular - I brought/caused to come", "*yerûšālaim*": "proper noun with preposition *ʿal* - upon Jerusalem", "*ʿārê yehûdāh*": "construct chain with preposition *ʿal* - upon cities of Judah", "*ḥorbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*yôm*": "definite noun with demonstrative adjective - this day", "*ʾên*": "negative particle of existence - there is not", "*yôšēb*": "participle, masculine singular - dweller/inhabitant" }, "variants": { "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune/distress", "*ḥorbāh*": "desolation/waste/ruin", "*yôšēb*": "dweller/inhabitant/resident" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Zechariah.2.6", "source": "וָאֹמַ֕ר אָ֖נָה אַתָּ֣ה הֹלֵ֑ךְ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י לָמֹד֙ אֶת־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לִרְא֥וֹת כַּמָּֽה־רָחְבָּ֖הּ וְכַמָּ֥ה אָרְכָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wāʾōmar* *ʾānāh* *ʾattāh* *hōlēḵ* and *wayyōʾmer* to me *lāmōd* *ʾet*-*yərûšāla(i)m* *lirʾôt* how much-*rāḥbāh* and how much *ʾārkāh*", "grammar": { "*wāʾōmar*": "1st person singular imperfect consecutive (waw-conversive) of *ʾāmar* - I said", "*ʾānāh*": "interrogative adverb - where/to where", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*hōlēḵ*": "participle masculine singular Qal of *hālaḵ* - going", "*wayyōʾmer*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect consecutive (waw-conversive) of *ʾāmar* - he said", "*lāmōd*": "preposition + infinitive construct Qal of *mādad* - to measure", "*yərûšāla(i)m*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lirʾôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct Qal of *rāʾāh* - to see", "*rāḥbāh*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its width", "*ʾārkāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its length" }, "variants": { "*lāmōd*": "to measure/to extend/to stretch" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.9.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ *אלו **אֵלָ֔יו עֲבֹר֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעִ֔יר בְּת֖וֹךְ יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְהִתְוִ֨יתָ תָּ֜ו עַל־מִצְח֣וֹת הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הַנֶּֽאֱנָחִים֙ וְהַנֶּ֣אֱנָקִ֔ים עַ֚ל כָּל־הַתּ֣וֹעֵב֔וֹת הַֽנַּעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer YHWH ʾēlāyw ʿăbōr* in *tôk hāʿîr* in *tôk yĕrûšālāim*, and *wĕhitwîtā tāw* upon *miṣḥôt hāʾănāšîm hanneʾĕnāḥîm wĕhanneʾĕnāqîm* over *kol-hattôʿēbôt hannaʿăśôt* in *tôkāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʿăbōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - pass through/cross over", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wĕhitwîtā*": "waw-consecutive + hithpael perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall mark", "*tāw*": "noun, common singular - mark/sign", "*miṣḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - foreheads of", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men", "*hanneʾĕnāḥîm*": "definite article + niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones sighing/groaning", "*wĕhanneʾĕnāqîm*": "waw-conjunction + definite article + niphal participle, masculine plural - and the ones moaning/crying", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*hattôʿēbôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the abominations", "*hannaʿăśôt*": "definite article + niphal participle, feminine plural - the ones being done/committed", "*tôkāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her midst/within her" }, "variants": { "*tāw*": "mark/sign/cross-mark/last letter of Hebrew alphabet ('tav')", "*hanneʾĕnāḥîm*": "the ones sighing/groaning/lamenting", "*hanneʾĕnāqîm*": "the ones moaning/crying out/groaning" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Zechariah.14.2", "source": "וְאָסַפְתִּ֨י אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם ׀ אֶֽל־יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ לַמִּלְחָמָה֒ וְנִלְכְּדָ֣ה הָעִ֗יר וְנָשַׁ֙סּוּ֙ הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים וְהַנָּשִׁ֖ים *תשגלנה **תִּשָּׁכַ֑בְנָה וְיָצָ֞א חֲצִ֤י הָעִיר֙ בַּגּוֹלָ֔ה וְיֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם לֹ֥א יִכָּרֵ֖ת מִן־הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And *wəʾāsapətî* *ʾet-kol-haggôyim* to *Yərûšālaim* for *hammilḥāmâ*, and *wənilkədâ hāʿîr* and *wənāšassû habbātîm* and *hannāšîm tiššākabənâ*, and *wəyāṣāʾ ḥăṣî hāʿîr baggôlâ* and *yeter hāʿām lōʾ yikkārēt min-hāʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾāsapətî*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will gather", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol-haggôyim*": "all-the-nations, masculine plural noun with definite article", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the battle/war", "*wənilkədâ*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will be captured", "*hāʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*wənāšassû*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd plural - and will be plundered", "*habbātîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the houses", "*hannāšîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the women", "*tiššākabənâ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural (qere reading) - will be violated/ravished", "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will go out", "*ḥăṣî*": "construct state - half of", "*hāʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*baggôlâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with definite article - into the exile", "*yeter*": "construct state - remainder of", "*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yikkārēt*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be cut off", "*min-hāʿîr*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with definite article - from the city" }, "variants": { "*wəʾāsapətî*": "I will gather/collect/assemble", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/gentiles/peoples", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "the battle/war/fighting", "*wənilkədâ*": "will be captured/seized/taken", "*wənāšassû*": "will be plundered/looted/pillaged", "*tiššākabənâ*": "will be violated/ravished/raped [ketiv *tišāgalnâ*]", "*baggôlâ*": "into exile/captivity", "*yikkārēt*": "will be cut off/removed/destroyed" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Lamentations.1.17", "source": "פֵּֽרְשָׂ֨ה צִיּ֜וֹן בְּיָדֶ֗יהָ אֵ֤ין מְנַחֵם֙ לָ֔הּ צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב סְבִיבָ֣יו צָרָ֑יו הָיְתָ֧ה יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם לְנִדָּ֖ה בֵּינֵיהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*pērśāh* *ṣîôn* with her *yāḏeyhā*, *ʾên* *mənaḥēm* to her; *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* for *yaʿăqōḇ* his *səḇîḇāyw* his *ṣārāyw*; *hāyəṯāh* *yərûšālaim* to *niddāh* between them.", "grammar": { "*pērśāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she spreads out", "*ṣîôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*bəyāḏeyhā*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual with 3rd feminine singular suffix - with her hands", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*mənaḥēm*": "piel participle, masculine singular - comforter", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ləyaʿăqōḇ*": "preposition + proper noun - for Jacob", "*səḇîḇāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his surroundings", "*ṣārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his adversaries", "*hāyəṯāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she became", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ləniddāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to impurity", "*bênêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - between them" }, "variants": { "*pērśāh yāḏeyhā*": "spreads out her hands/extends her hands/reaches out", "*mənaḥēm*": "comforter/consoler", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/decreed", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "Jacob/Israel", "*səḇîḇāyw ṣārāyw*": "those around him should be his adversaries/his neighbors should be his foes", "*niddāh*": "impurity/filth/menstrual impurity/something abhorrent" } }

  • 30{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.30", "source": "וְאַתָּה֙ תִּנָּבֵ֣א אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם יְהוָ֞ה מִמָּר֤וֹם יִשְׁאָג֙ וּמִמְע֤וֹן קָדְשׁוֹ֙ יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֔וֹ שָׁאֹ֤ג יִשְׁאַג֙ עַל־נָוֵ֔הוּ הֵידָד֙ כְּדֹרְכִ֣ים יַֽעֲנֶ֔ה אֶ֥ל כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *ʾattāh* *tinnābēʾ* to them *ʾēt* all-*haddəbārîm* *hāʾēlleh* and *ʾāmartā* to them *YHWH* from *mārôm* *yišʾāḡ* and from *məʿôn* *qodšô* *yittēn* *qôlô* *šāʾōḡ* *yišʾaḡ* upon-*nāwēhû* *hêdād* like *dōrəḵîm* *yaʿăneh* unto all-*yōšəbê* *hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, masculine, singular - you", "*tinnābēʾ*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall prophesy", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*haddəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the words", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - these", "*ʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*mārôm*": "noun, masculine singular - height/heaven", "*yišʾāḡ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will roar", "*məʿôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling of", "*qodšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holiness", "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will give/utter", "*qôlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*šāʾōḡ*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - roaring", "*yišʾaḡ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will roar", "*nāwēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his habitation/pasture", "*hêdād*": "noun, masculine singular - shout", "*dōrəḵîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - treaders/those who tread", "*yaʿăneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will answer/utter", "*yōšəbê*": "verb, qal participle construct, masculine plural - inhabitants of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*tinnābēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet", "*mārôm*": "height/heaven/high place", "*yišʾāḡ*": "roar/growl (like a lion)", "*məʿôn*": "dwelling place/habitation/den", "*qodšô*": "his holiness/his holy place/his sanctuary", "*šāʾōḡ*": "roaring/growling (intensifying the action)", "*nāwēhû*": "his habitation/his pasture/his dwelling", "*hêdād*": "shout/joyful cry/vintage cry", "*dōrəḵîm*": "treaders/those who tread grapes in winepress", "*yaʿăneh*": "answer/respond/shout/sing", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/the land/the ground" } }