Jeremiah 49:14

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.14", "source": "שְׁמוּעָ֤ה שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה וְצִ֖יר בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם שָׁל֑וּחַ הִֽתְקַבְּצוּ֙ וּבֹ֣אוּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וְק֖וּמוּ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "*Šəmûʿāh* *šāmaʿtî* from *YHWH*, *wə*-*ṣîr* in-*gôyim* *šālûaḥ*: *hitqabbəṣû* *û*-*bōʾû* against her, *wə*-*qûmû* for-*milḥāmāh*.", "grammar": { "*šəmûʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - report/message", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have heard", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṣîr*": "masculine singular noun - messenger/envoy", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun + definite article - the nations", "*šālûaḥ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - sent", "*hitqabbəṣû*": "hithpael imperative, masculine plural - gather yourselves", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - come", "*qûmû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - arise", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun + prefix - for battle" }, "variants": { "*ṣîr*": "messenger/envoy/ambassador", "*hitqabbəṣû*": "gather yourselves/assemble", "*šəmûʿāh*": "report/message/rumor" } }

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Referenced Verses

  • Isa 30:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.4", "source": "כִּי־הָיוּ בְצֹעַן שָׂרָיו וּמַלְאָכָיו חָנֵס יַגִּיעוּ׃", "text": "For they *hāyû* in *Ṣōʿan* his *śārâyw* and his *malʾākâyw* [to] *Ḥānēs* *yaggîʿû*.", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they were/became", "*Ṣōʿan*": "proper noun - Zoan (city in Egypt)", "*śārâyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his officials/princes", "*malʾākâyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his messengers/envoys", "*Ḥānēs*": "proper noun - Hanes (city in Egypt)", "*yaggîʿû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural - they will reach/arrive" }, "variants": { "*hāyû*": "they were/became/have been", "*Ṣōʿan*": "Zoan (ancient city in Egypt's Nile Delta)", "*śārâyw*": "his officials/princes/leaders", "*malʾākâyw*": "his messengers/envoys/ambassadors", "*Ḥānēs*": "Hanes (Egyptian city, likely Heracleopolis)", "*yaggîʿû*": "they will reach/arrive/come to" } }
  • Isa 37:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.7", "source": "הִנְנִ֨י נוֹתֵ֥ן בּוֹ֙ ר֔וּחַ וְשָׁמַ֥ע שְׁמוּעָ֖ה וְשָׁ֣ב אֶל־אַרְצ֑וֹ וְהִפַּלְתִּ֥יו בַּחֶ֖רֶב בְּאַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "Behold-me *hinenî* giving *nôtēn* in-him *bô* *rûaḥ* and-he-will-hear *weshāmaʿ* *shemuʿāh* and-he-will-return *weshāb* to-*ʾel*-his-land *ʾartsô* and-I-will-cause-him-to-fall *wehippaltîw* by-the-*baḥereb* in-his-land *beʾartsô*.", "grammar": { "*hinenî*": "demonstrative particle + 1cs suffix - behold me", "*nôtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving/putting", "*bô*": "preposition ב + 3ms suffix - in him", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit/wind", "*weshāmaʿ*": "waw-conjunctive + qal perfect 3ms - and he will hear", "*shemuʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - report/news", "*weshāb*": "waw-conjunctive + qal perfect 3ms - and he will return", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾartsô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3ms suffix - his land", "*wehippaltîw*": "waw-conjunctive + hiphil perfect 1cs + 3ms suffix - and I will cause him to fall", "*baḥereb*": "preposition ב + definite article ה + noun, feminine singular - by the sword", "*beʾartsô*": "preposition ב + noun, feminine singular + 3ms suffix - in his land" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/disposition/impulse", "*shemuʿāh*": "report/news/rumor", "*wehippaltîw*": "and I will cause him to fall/make him fall/bring him down" } }
  • Jer 50:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.9", "source": "כִּ֣י הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִ֡י מֵעִיר֩ וּמַעֲלֶ֨ה עַל־בָּבֶ֜ל קְהַל־גּוֹיִ֤ם גְּדֹלִים֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹן וְעָ֣רְכוּ לָ֔הּ מִשָּׁ֖ם תִּלָּכֵ֑ד חִצָּיו֙ כְּגִבּ֣וֹר מַשְׁכִּ֔יל לֹ֥א יָשׁ֖וּב רֵיקָֽם׃", "text": "For *hinnê* *ʾānōkî* *mēʿîr* and-*maʿălê* against-*Bābel* *qĕhal*-*gôyim* *gĕdōlîm* from-*ʾereṣ* *ṣāpôn* and-*ʿārĕkû* to-her from-there *tillākēd* *ḥiṣṣāyw* like-*gibbôr* *maśkîl* not *yāšûb* *rêqām*.", "grammar": { "*hinnê*": "demonstrative particle - behold/see", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st singular independent pronoun - I", "*mēʿîr*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - arousing/stirring up", "*maʿălê*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing up/causing to go up", "*qĕhal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - assembly of/congregation of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*gĕdōlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - great/large", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*ʿārĕkû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will arrange/set in order", "*tillākēd*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be captured", "*ḥiṣṣāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his arrows", "*gibbôr*": "noun, masculine singular - mighty man/warrior", "*maśkîl*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - acting wisely/skillful", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will return", "*rêqām*": "adverb - empty/without effect" }, "variants": { "*mēʿîr*": "arousing/stirring up/awakening", "*maʿălê*": "bringing up/causing to go up", "*ʿārĕkû*": "they will arrange/set in order/prepare [for battle]", "*gibbôr* *maśkîl*": "skilled warrior/expert fighter", "*rêqām*": "empty/without effect/in vain" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.10", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֥ה כַשְׂדִּ֖ים לְשָׁלָ֑ל כָּל־שֹׁלְלֶ֥יהָ יִשְׂבָּ֖עוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hāyĕtâ* *Kaśdîm* for-*šālāl* all-*šōlĕlêhā* *yiśbāʿû* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hāyĕtâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldea/Chaldeans", "*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - plunder/spoil", "*šōlĕlêhā*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - those plundering her", "*yiśbāʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be satisfied", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*šālāl*": "plunder/spoil/booty", "*šōlĕlêhā*": "those plundering/spoiling/despoiling her", "*yiśbāʿû*": "they will be satisfied/have enough/be filled" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.11", "source": "כִּ֤י *תשמחי **תִשְׂמְחוּ֙ כִּ֣י *תעלזי **תַֽעֲלְז֔וּ שֹׁסֵ֖י נַחֲלָתִ֑י כִּ֤י *תפושי **תָפ֙וּשׁוּ֙ כְּעֶגְלָ֣ה דָשָׁ֔ה *ותצהלי **וְתִצְהֲל֖וּ כָּאֲבִּרִֽים׃", "text": "For *tiśmĕḥû* for *taʿalzû* *šōsê* *naḥălātî* for *tāpûšû* like-*ʿeglâ* *dāšâ* and-*tiṣhalû* like-*ʾabbîrîm*.", "grammar": { "*tiśmĕḥû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you rejoice (Kethib/Qere variant in source - feminine singular/masculine plural)", "*taʿalzû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you exult (Kethib/Qere variant in source - feminine singular/masculine plural)", "*šōsê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - plunderers of", "*naḥălātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my inheritance/heritage", "*tāpûšû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you grow fat/spring about (Kethib/Qere variant in source - feminine singular/masculine plural)", "*ʿeglâ*": "noun, feminine singular - heifer", "*dāšâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - threshing", "*tiṣhalû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you neigh (Kethib/Qere variant in source - feminine singular/masculine plural)", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty/strong ones" }, "variants": { "*tiśmĕḥû*": "you rejoice/are glad", "*taʿalzû*": "you exult/rejoice greatly", "*šōsê*": "plunderers/spoilers/looters of", "*tāpûšû*": "you grow fat/spring about/frisk", "*dāšâ*": "threshing/trampling grain", "*tiṣhalû*": "you neigh/make loud sounds", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "mighty ones/stallions/steeds" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.12", "source": "בּ֤וֹשָׁה אִמְּכֶם֙ מְאֹ֔ד חָפְרָ֖ה יֽוֹלַדְתְּכֶ֑ם הִנֵּה֙ אַחֲרִ֣ית גּוֹיִ֔ם מִדְבָּ֖ר צִיָּ֥ה וַעֲרָבָֽה׃", "text": "*Bôšâ* *ʾimmĕkem* *mĕʾōd* *ḥāpĕrâ* *yôladtĕkem* *hinnê* *ʾaḥărît* *gôyim* *midbār* *ṣiyyâ* and-*ʿărābâ*.", "grammar": { "*Bôšâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she is ashamed", "*ʾimmĕkem*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your mother", "*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*ḥāpĕrâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she is disgraced/confounded", "*yôladtĕkem*": "qal participle, feminine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - she who bore you", "*hinnê*": "demonstrative particle - behold/see", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - end of/last of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*ṣiyyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dry land/drought", "*ʿărābâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desert plain/wilderness" }, "variants": { "*Bôšâ*": "she is ashamed/put to shame", "*ḥāpĕrâ*": "she is disgraced/confounded/put to shame", "*yôladtĕkem*": "she who bore you/your birthgiver", "*ʾaḥărît* *gôyim*": "last of nations/least of nations/end of nations", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ṣiyyâ*": "dry land/drought/parched region", "*ʿărābâ*": "desert plain/wilderness/steppe" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.13", "source": "מִקֶּ֤צֶף יְהוָה֙ לֹ֣א תֵשֵׁ֔ב וְהָיְתָ֥ה שְׁמָמָ֖ה כֻּלָּ֑הּ כֹּ֚ל עֹבֵ֣ר עַל־בָּבֶ֔ל יִשֹּׁ֥ם וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק עַל־כָּל־מַכּוֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "From-*qeṣep* *YHWH* not *tēšēb* and-*hāyĕtâ* *šĕmāmâ* all-of-her all *ʿōbēr* upon-*Bābel* *yiššōm* and-*yišrōq* upon-all-*makkôtêhā*.", "grammar": { "*qeṣep*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wrath of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*tēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be inhabited", "*hāyĕtâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be", "*šĕmāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*ʿōbēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one passing by", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yiššōm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be appalled", "*yišrōq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will hiss/whistle", "*makkôtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her wounds/plagues" }, "variants": { "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*tēšēb*": "she will be inhabited/dwelt in", "*šĕmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/horror", "*yiššōm*": "he will be appalled/astonished/horrified", "*yišrōq*": "he will hiss/whistle (gesture of scorn or amazement)", "*makkôtêhā*": "her wounds/plagues/disasters" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.14", "source": "עִרְכ֨וּ עַל־בָּבֶ֤ל ׀ סָבִיב֙ כָּל־דֹּ֣רְכֵי קֶ֔שֶׁת יְד֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יהָ אַֽל־תַּחְמְל֖וּ אֶל־חֵ֑ץ כִּ֥י לַֽיהוָ֖ה חָטָֽאָה׃", "text": "*ʿIrkû* against-*Bābel* *sābîb* all-*dōrĕkê* *qešet* *yĕdû* to-her not-*taḥmĕlû* to-*ḥēṣ* for to-*YHWH* *ḥāṭāʾâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿIrkû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - array/draw up in battle order", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*dōrĕkê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those who bend/tread", "*qešet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow", "*yĕdû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - shoot/throw", "*taḥmĕlû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural (jussive sense with negative) - spare/pity", "*ḥēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - arrow", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥāṭāʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has sinned" }, "variants": { "*ʿIrkû*": "array/draw up in battle order/prepare", "*dōrĕkê* *qešet*": "those who bend/tread the bow (archers)", "*yĕdû*": "shoot/throw/cast", "*taḥmĕlû*": "spare/pity/have compassion", "*ḥāṭāʾâ*": "she has sinned/offended/done wrong" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.15", "source": "הָרִ֨יעוּ עָלֶ֤יהָ סָבִיב֙ נָתְנָ֣ה יָדָ֔הּ נָֽפְלוּ֙ *אשויתיה **אָשְׁיוֹתֶ֔יהָ נֶהֶרְס֖וּ חֽוֹמוֹתֶ֑יהָ כִּי֩ נִקְמַ֨ת יְהוָ֥ה הִיא֙ הִנָּ֣קְמוּ בָ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשְׂתָ֖ה עֲשׂוּ־לָֽהּ׃", "text": "*Hārîʿû* against-her *sābîb* *nātĕnâ* *yādāh* *nāpĕlû* *ʾāšyôtêhā* *nehersû* *ḥômôtêhā* for *niqmat* *YHWH* she *hinnāqĕmû* in-her as-which *ʿāśĕtâ* *ʿăśû*-to-her.", "grammar": { "*Hārîʿû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - shout/sound alarm", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*nātĕnâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has given", "*yādāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her hand", "*nāpĕlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have fallen", "*ʾāšyôtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her foundations (Kethib/Qere variant in source)", "*nehersû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are demolished", "*ḥômôtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her walls", "*niqmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - vengeance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*hinnāqĕmû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - take vengeance", "*ʿāśĕtâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has done", "*ʿăśû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - do" }, "variants": { "*Hārîʿû*": "shout/raise war cry/sound alarm", "*nātĕnâ* *yādāh*": "idiom - she has surrendered/given up", "*ʾāšyôtêhā*": "her foundations/pillars/supports", "*nehersû*": "they are demolished/torn down/destroyed", "*hinnāqĕmû*": "take vengeance/avenge yourselves" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.16", "source": "כִּרְת֤וּ זוֹרֵ֙עַ֙ מִבָּבֶ֔ל וְתֹפֵ֥שׂ מַגָּ֖ל בְּעֵ֣ת קָצִ֑יר מִפְּנֵי֙ חֶ֣רֶב הַיּוֹנָ֔ה אִ֤ישׁ אֶל־עַמּוֹ֙ יִפְנ֔וּ וְאִ֥ישׁ לְאַרְצ֖וֹ יָנֻֽסוּ׃ ס", "text": "*kirtu* *zoreaʿ* from *bavel* *wə-topes* *magal* in *ʿet* *qatsir*; from *pəney* *ḥerev* the *yonah*, *ʾish* to *ʿammo* *yipnu*, *wə-ʾish* to *ʾartso* *yanusu*.", "grammar": { "*kirtu*": "imperative plural - cut off/destroy", "*zoreaʿ*": "participle, masculine singular - sower/one who sows", "*bavel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*wə-topes*": "conjunction + participle, masculine singular - and one who grasps/holds", "*magal*": "noun, masculine singular - sickle", "*ʿet*": "construct state - time of", "*qatsir*": "noun, masculine singular - harvest", "*pəney*": "construct noun - face of/before", "*ḥerev*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*yonah*": "adjective, feminine singular - oppressing/devastating", "*ʾish*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*ʿammo*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*yipnu*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will turn", "*wə-ʾish*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and each one", "*ʾartso*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land", "*yanusu*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will flee" }, "variants": { "*kirtu*": "cut off/destroy/remove", "*zoreaʿ*": "sower/planter/one who spreads seed", "*topes*": "holder/wielder/one who grasps", "*magal*": "sickle/harvesting implement", "*ḥerev*": "sword/warfare/destruction", "*yonah*": "oppressing/devastating/cruel/dove-like (possibly referring to swiftness)" } }
  • Jer 51:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.11", "source": "הָבֵ֣רוּ הַחִצִּים֮ מִלְא֣וּ הַשְּׁלָטִים֒ הֵעִ֣יר יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י מָדַ֔י כִּֽי־עַל־בָּבֶ֥ל מְזִמָּת֖וֹ לְהַשְׁחִיתָ֑הּ כִּֽי־נִקְמַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ הִ֔יא נִקְמַ֖ת הֵיכָלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Hāvērû* the-*ḥiṣṣîm*, *milʾû* the-*šĕlāṭîm*. *Hēʿîr* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*rûaḥ* *malḵê Māday*, for-against-*Bāvel* *mĕzimmātô* to-destroy-her, for-*niqmat* *YHWH* *hîʾ*, *niqmat* *hêḵālô*.", "grammar": { "*Hāvērû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - sharpen/polish", "*ḥiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the arrows", "*milʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - fill", "*šĕlāṭîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the shields/quivers", "*Hēʿîr*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has stirred up", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural noun construct - kings of", "*Māday*": "proper noun - Media/Medes", "*Bāvel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*mĕzimmātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his purpose/device", "*niqmat*": "feminine singular construct - vengeance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it (is)", "*niqmat*": "feminine singular construct - vengeance of", "*hêḵālô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his temple" }, "variants": { "*Hāvērû*": "sharpen/polish/make bright", "*šĕlāṭîm*": "shields/quivers", "*Hēʿîr*": "stirred up/aroused/awakened", "*mĕzimmātô*": "his device/his purpose/his plan", "*niqmat*": "vengeance of/retribution of/revenge of" } }
  • Jer 51:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.27", "source": "שְׂאוּ־נֵ֣ס בָּאָ֗רֶץ תִּקְע֨וּ שׁוֹפָ֤ר בַּגּוֹיִם֙ קַדְּשׁ֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם הַשְׁמִ֧יעוּ עָלֶ֛יהָ מַמְלְכ֥וֹת אֲרָרַ֖ט מִנִּ֣י וְאַשְׁכְּנָ֑ז פִּקְד֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ טִפְסָ֔ר הַֽעֲלוּ־ס֖וּס כְּיֶ֥לֶק סָמָֽר׃", "text": "*Se'u-nes ba-'arets*, *tiq'u shofar ba-goyim*, *qaddeshu* against her *goyim*, *hashmi'u* against her *mamlekot 'Ararat Minni we-'Ashkenaz*; *piqdu* against her *tifsar*, *ha'alu-sus ke-yeleq samar*.", "grammar": { "*se'u-nes*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural + noun, masculine singular - lift up a standard", "*ba-'arets*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - in the land", "*tiq'u*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural - blow", "*shofar*": "noun, masculine singular - trumpet/ram's horn", "*ba-goyim*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations", "*qaddeshu*": "verb, Piel imperative, masculine plural - consecrate/prepare", "*'aleyha*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against her", "*goyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*hashmi'u*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - cause to hear/proclaim", "*'aleyha*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against her", "*mamlekot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - kingdoms of", "*'Ararat*": "proper noun - Ararat", "*Minni*": "proper noun - Minni", "*we-'Ashkenaz*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ashkenaz", "*piqdu*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural - appoint", "*'aleyha*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against her", "*tifsar*": "noun, masculine singular - marshal/captain", "*ha'alu-sus*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine plural + noun, masculine singular - bring up horses", "*ke-yeleq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like locusts", "*samar*": "adjective, masculine singular - bristling/rough" }, "variants": { "*nes*": "standard/banner/signal/pole", "*tiq'u shofar*": "blow trumpet/sound ram's horn", "*qaddesh*": "consecrate/prepare/sanctify/set apart", "*hashmi'u*": "cause to hear/proclaim/announce", "*piqdu*": "appoint/command/oversee", "*tifsar*": "marshal/captain/official", "*ha'alu*": "bring up/offer up/cause to ascend", "*yeleq*": "locusts/caterpillars", "*samar*": "bristling/rough/horrid" } } 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.28", "source": "קַדְּשׁ֨וּ עָלֶ֤יהָ גוֹיִם֙ אֶת־מַלְכֵ֣י מָדַ֔י אֶת־פַּחוֹתֶ֖יהָ וְאֶת־כָּל־סְגָנֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־אֶ֥רֶץ מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Qaddeshu* against her *goyim*, *'et-malkey Maday*, *'et-pachoteyha* and *'et-kol-seganeyha*, and *'et* all *'erets memshalto*.", "grammar": { "*qaddeshu*": "verb, Piel imperative, masculine plural - consecrate/prepare", "*'aleyha*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against her", "*goyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*malkey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Maday*": "proper noun - Media/Medes", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*pachoteyha*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her governors", "*we-'et*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol-seganeyha*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - all her rulers", "*we-'et*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol-'erets*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular construct - all the land of", "*memshalto*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dominion" }, "variants": { "*qaddesh*": "consecrate/prepare/sanctify/set apart", "*malkey*": "kings of/rulers of", "*pachot*": "governors/deputies/provincial rulers", "*seganim*": "rulers/officials/prefects", "*memshalah*": "dominion/rule/authority" } }
  • Jer 51:46 : 46 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.46", "source": "וּפֶן־יֵרַ֤ךְ לְבַבְכֶם֙ וְתִֽירְא֔וּ בַּשְּׁמוּעָ֖ה הַנִּשְׁמַ֣עַת בָּאָ֑רֶץ וּבָ֧א בַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁמוּעָ֗ה וְאַחֲרָ֤יו בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הַשְּׁמוּעָ֔ה וְחָמָ֣ס בָּאָ֔רֶץ וּמֹשֵׁ֖ל עַל־מֹשֵֽׁל", "text": "And-lest-*yērak* *ləbabkem* and-*tîrəʾû* by-the-*šəmûʿāh* the-*nišmaʿat* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*bāʾ* in-the-*šānāh* the-*šəmûʿāh* and-after-it in-the-*šānāh* the-*šəmûʿāh* and-*ḥāmās* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*mōšēl* against-*mōšēl*", "grammar": { "*yērak*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will become faint", "*ləbabkem*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*tîrəʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will fear", "*šəmûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - report/rumor", "*nišmaʿat*": "verb, Niphal participle, feminine singular - being heard", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*bāʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will come", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - after it", "*ḥāmās*": "noun, masculine singular - violence", "*mōšēl*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - ruler" }, "variants": { "*yērak*": "become faint/become soft/melt", "*šəmûʿāh*": "report/rumor/news", "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice", "*mōšēl*": "ruler/governor/one who rules" } }
  • Ezek 7:25-26 : 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.25", "source": "קְפָ֖דָה־בָ֑א וּבִקְשׁ֥וּ שָׁל֖וֹם וָאָֽיִן׃", "text": "*qəp̱āḏāh*-*ḇāʾ* *û-ḇiqšû* *šālôm* *wā-ʾāyin*", "grammar": { "*qəp̱āḏāh*-*ḇāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - anguish/destruction comes", "*û-ḇiqšû*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will seek", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*wā-ʾāyin*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is none" }, "variants": { "*qəp̱āḏāh*": "anguish/destruction/cutting off", "*ḇiqšû*": "seek/search for/desire", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/safety" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.26", "source": "הֹוָ֤ה עַל־הֹוָה֙ תָּב֔וֹא וּשְׁמֻעָ֥ה אֶל־שְׁמוּעָ֖ה תִּֽהְיֶ֑ה וּבִקְשׁ֤וּ חָזוֹן֙ מִנָּבִ֔יא וְתוֹרָה֙ תֹּאבַ֣ד מִכֹּהֵ֔ן וְעֵצָ֖ה מִזְּקֵנִֽים׃", "text": "*hôwāh* *ʿal*-*hôwāh* *tāḇôʾ* *û-šəmûʿāh* *ʾel*-*šəmûʿāh* *tihyeh* *û-ḇiqšû* *ḥāzôn* *mi-nāḇîʾ* *wə-tôrāh* *tōʾḇaḏ* *mi-kōhēn* *wə-ʿēṣāh* *mi-zəqēnîm*", "grammar": { "*hôwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - disaster", "*ʿal*-*hôwāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - upon disaster", "*tāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will come", "*û-šəmûʿāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and report/rumor", "*ʾel*-*šəmûʿāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to report/rumor", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*û-ḇiqšû*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will seek", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - vision", "*mi-nāḇîʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from prophet", "*wə-tôrāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and law/instruction", "*tōʾḇaḏ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will perish", "*mi-kōhēn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from priest", "*wə-ʿēṣāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and counsel", "*mi-zəqēnîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - from elders" }, "variants": { "*hôwāh*": "disaster/calamity/ruin", "*šəmûʿāh*": "report/rumor/news", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation/oracle", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*tōʾḇaḏ*": "perish/be lost/vanish", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*ʿēṣāh*": "counsel/advice/plan", "*zəqēnîm*": "elders/old men/leaders" } }
  • Obad 1:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.1", "source": "חֲז֖וֹן עֹֽבַדְיָ֑ה כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ אֲדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֜ה לֶאֱד֗וֹם שְׁמוּעָ֨ה שָׁמַ֜עְנוּ מֵאֵ֤ת יְהוָה֙ וְצִיר֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם שֻׁלָּ֔ח ק֛וּמוּ וְנָק֥וּמָה עָלֶיהָ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה", "text": "*ḥăzôn* *ʿōbadyāh* thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* to-*ʾĕdôm* *šĕmûʿāh* *šāmaʿnû* from *YHWH* *wĕ*-*ṣîr* in-the-*gôyim* *šullaḥ* *qûmû* *wĕ*-*nāqûmāh* against-her to-the-*milḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*ḥăzôn*": "construct state, masculine singular - vision/revelation of", "*ʿōbadyāh*": "proper name, masculine - Obadiah", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*šĕmûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - report/news/message", "*šāmaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st person plural - we have heard", "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*ṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - messenger/envoy", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*šullaḥ*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was sent", "*qûmû*": "imperative, masculine plural - arise/stand up", "*nāqûmāh*": "cohortative, 1st person plural - let us arise", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle" }, "variants": { "*ḥăzôn*": "vision/revelation/prophecy", "*ʿōbadyāh*": "servant of Yahweh (meaning of name)", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/master/sovereign", "*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom (nation descended from Esau)", "*šĕmûʿāh*": "report/news/rumor/message", "*ṣîr*": "messenger/envoy/ambassador", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šullaḥ*": "was sent/dispatched", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/conflict" } } 2 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.2", "source": "הִנֵּ֥ה קָטֹ֛ן נְתַתִּ֖יךָ בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם בָּז֥וּי אַתָּ֖ה מְאֹֽד", "text": "*hinnēh* *qāṭōn* *nĕtattîkā* among-the-*gôyim* *bāzûy* *ʾattāh* *mĕʾōd*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/insignificant", "*nĕtattîkā*": "perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have made you", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*bāzûy*": "passive participle, masculine singular - despised", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*qāṭōn*": "small/little/insignificant/unimportant", "*nĕtattîkā*": "I have made you/appointed you/set you", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*bāzûy*": "despised/contemptible/held in contempt" } } 3 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.3", "source": "זְד֤וֹן לִבְּךָ֙ הִשִּׁיאֶ֔ךָ שֹׁכְנִ֥י בְחַגְוֵי־סֶ֖לַע מְר֣וֹם שִׁבְתּ֑וֹ אֹמֵ֣ר בְּלִבּ֔וֹ מִ֥י יוֹרִדֵ֖נִי אָֽרֶץ", "text": "*zĕdôn* *libbĕkā* *hiššîʾekā* *šōkĕnî* in-*ḥagwê*-*selaʿ* *mĕrôm* *šibtô* *ʾōmēr* in-*libbô* who *yôrîdēnî* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*zĕdôn*": "noun, masculine singular - pride/arrogance", "*libbĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*hiššîʾekā*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd person masculine suffix - has deceived you", "*šōkĕnî*": "participle construct, masculine singular - one dwelling in", "*ḥagwê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - clefts/crevices of", "*selaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - rock/cliff", "*mĕrôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height of", "*šibtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dwelling", "*ʾōmēr*": "participle, masculine singular - saying", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*yôrîdēnî*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - will bring me down", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/ground/land" }, "variants": { "*zĕdôn*": "pride/arrogance/insolence/presumption", "*libbĕkā*": "your heart/mind/inner self", "*hiššîʾekā*": "has deceived you/misled you/deluded you", "*šōkĕnî*": "one dwelling in/inhabitant of", "*ḥagwê*": "clefts/crevices/fissures", "*selaʿ*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*mĕrôm*": "height/high place/elevation", "*šibtô*": "his dwelling/habitation/abode", "*ʾōmēr*": "saying/thinking/declaring", "*yôrîdēnî*": "will bring me down/cause me to descend", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/ground/land" } } 4 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.4", "source": "אִם־תַּגְבִּ֣יהַּ כַּנֶּ֔שֶׁר וְאִם־בֵּ֥ין כּֽוֹכָבִ֖ים שִׂ֣ים קִנֶּ֑ךָ מִשָּׁ֥ם אוֹרִֽידְךָ֖ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה", "text": "if-*tagbîah* like-the-*nešer* *wĕ*-if-between *kôkābîm* *śîm* *qinnekā* from-there *ʾôrîdĕkā* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*tagbîah*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you make high/soar", "*nešer*": "noun, masculine singular - eagle/vulture", "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*kôkābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - stars", "*śîm*": "qal infinitive construct - set/place", "*qinnekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your nest", "*ʾôrîdĕkā*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will bring you down", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*tagbîah*": "you make high/soar/elevate yourself", "*nešer*": "eagle/vulture/large bird of prey", "*kôkābîm*": "stars/celestial bodies", "*śîm*": "set/place/put", "*qinnekā*": "your nest/your dwelling", "*ʾôrîdĕkā*": "I will bring you down/cause you to descend", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance" } }
  • Matt 24:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.6", "source": "Μελλήσετε δὲ ἀκούειν πολέμους καὶ ἀκοὰς πολέμων: ὁρᾶτε μὴ θροεῖσθε: δεῖ γὰρ πάντα γενέσθαι, ἀλλʼ οὔπω ἐστὶν τὸ τέλος.", "text": "And you *mellēsete* *akouein* *polemous* and *akoas* of *polemōn*: *horate* not *throeisthe*: for *dei* all things *genesthai*, but not yet *estin* the *telos*.", "grammar": { "*mellēsete*": "future active, 2nd person plural - you will be about to", "*akouein*": "present active infinitive - to hear", "*polemous*": "accusative masculine plural - wars", "*akoas*": "accusative feminine plural - reports/rumors", "*polemōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of wars", "*horate*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - see/make sure", "*throeisthe*": "present passive imperative, 2nd person plural - be alarmed/troubled", "*dei*": "present active, 3rd person singular impersonal - it is necessary", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to happen/occur", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd person singular - is", "*telos*": "nominative neuter singular - end" }, "variants": { "*mellēsete*": "you will be about to/you will/you are going to", "*akouein*": "to hear/listen to/learn of", "*polemous*": "wars/battles/conflicts", "*akoas*": "reports/rumors/news", "*horate*": "see/watch/make sure", "*throeisthe*": "be alarmed/troubled/frightened", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/it is inevitable", "*genesthai*": "to happen/occur/take place", "*telos*": "end/conclusion/fulfillment" } }
  • Isa 13:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.13.2", "source": "עַ֤ל הַר־נִשְׁפֶּה֙ שְֽׂאוּ־נֵ֔ס הָרִ֥ימוּ ק֖וֹל לָהֶ֑ם הָנִ֣יפוּ יָ֔ד וְיָבֹ֖אוּ פִּתְחֵ֥י נְדִיבִֽים׃", "text": "Upon *har-nišpeh* *śəʾû*-*nēs* *hārîmû* *qôl* to-them *hānîp̄û* *yād* *wə*-*yāḇōʾû* *piṯḥê* *nəḏîḇîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/over", "*har-nišpeh*": "compound noun, masculine, singular - bare/high mountain", "*śəʾû*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural - lift up/raise", "*nēs*": "noun, masculine, singular - banner/standard/signal", "*hārîmû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - raise up/lift up", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine, singular - voice/sound", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*hānîp̄û*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - wave/beckon", "*yād*": "noun, feminine, singular - hand", "*wə-yāḇōʾû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will come/enter", "*piṯḥê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - gates/entrances of", "*nəḏîḇîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - nobles/willing ones/princes" }, "variants": { "*har-nišpeh*": "bare mountain/high mountain/lookout mountain", "*nēs*": "banner/standard/signal flag", "*nəḏîḇîm*": "nobles/willing ones/princes/those of noble rank" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.13.3", "source": "אֲנִ֥י צִוֵּ֖יתִי לִמְקֻדָּשָׁ֑י גַּ֣ם קָרָ֤אתִי גִבּוֹרַי֙ לְאַפִּ֔י עַלִּיזֵ֖י גַּאֲוָתִֽי׃", "text": "I *ṣiwwêṯî* to-*məquddāšāy* also *qārāʾṯî* *gibbôray* for-*ʾappî* *ʿallîzê* *gaʾăwāṯî*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ṣiwwêṯî*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular - have commanded/ordered", "*liməquddāšāy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - to my consecrated ones", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*qārāʾṯî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - I have called/summoned", "*gibbôray*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my mighty ones/warriors", "*ləʾappî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - for my anger", "*ʿallîzê*": "adjective, masculine plural, construct - exulting ones of/rejoicing ones of", "*gaʾăwāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my majesty/pride" }, "variants": { "*məquddāšāy*": "my consecrated ones/my holy ones/those set apart for me", "*gibbôray*": "my mighty ones/my warriors/my heroes", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/my nostrils/my wrath", "*ʿallîzê*": "exulting ones/rejoicing ones/those who triumph", "*gaʾăwāṯî*": "my majesty/my pride/my exaltation" } }
  • Isa 18:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.18.2", "source": "הַשֹּׁלֵחַ בַּיָּם צִירִים וּבִכְלֵי־גֹמֶא עַל־פְּנֵי־מַיִם לְכוּ ׀ מַלְאָכִים קַלִּים אֶל־גּוֹי מְמֻשָּׁךְ וּמוֹרָט אֶל־עַם נוֹרָא מִן־הוּא וָהָלְאָה גּוֹי קַו־קָו וּמְבוּסָה אֲשֶׁר־בָּזְאוּ נְהָרִים אַרְצוֹ", "text": "The *šōlēaḥ* in-the-*yām* *ṣîrîm* and-in-*kəlê*-*gōmeʾ* upon-*pənêy*-*mayim* *ləkû* *malʾākîm* *qallîm* to-*gôy* *məmuššāk* and-*môrāṭ* to-*ʿam* *nôrāʾ* from-it and-*hālʾāh* *gôy* *qaw*-*qāw* and-*məbûsāh* which-*bāzʾû* *nəhārîm* its-*ʾarṣô*", "grammar": { "*šōlēaḥ*": "verb, participle, masculine, singular - sending/who sends", "*yām*": "noun, masculine, singular - sea/river", "*ṣîrîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - ambassadors/messengers", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - vessels of", "*gōmeʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - papyrus/reed", "*pənêy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - face/surface of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - waters", "*ləkû*": "verb, imperative, masculine, plural - go/proceed", "*malʾākîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - messengers/angels", "*qallîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - swift/light", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine, singular - nation/people", "*məmuššāk*": "verb, pual participle, masculine, singular - drawn out/tall", "*môrāṭ*": "verb, pual participle, masculine, singular - polished/peeled", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular - people/nation", "*nôrāʾ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine, singular - feared/terrible", "*hālʾāh*": "adverb - beyond/farther", "*qaw*-*qāw*": "noun duplication - line-line/measured-measured", "*məbûsāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - trampling/downtreading", "*bāzʾû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd plural - have divided/cut through", "*nəhārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - rivers", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3ms suffix - his/its land" }, "variants": { "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching", "*ṣîrîm*": "ambassadors/messengers/envoys", "*gōmeʾ*": "papyrus/reed/bulrush", "*qallîm*": "swift/light/quick", "*məmuššāk*": "tall/drawn out/stretched", "*môrāṭ*": "polished/smooth/having hair plucked out", "*nôrāʾ*": "feared/terrible/dreadful", "*qaw*-*qāw*": "line upon line/constantly measured/divided by line", "*məbûsāh*": "trampled down/downtrodden", "*bāzʾû*": "divided/cut through/plundered" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.18.3", "source": "כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵי תֵבֵל וְשֹׁכְנֵי אָרֶץ כִּנְשֹׂא־נֵס הָרִים תִּרְאוּ וְכִתְקֹעַ שׁוֹפָר תִּשְׁמָעוּ", "text": "All-*yōšəbê* *tēbēl* and-*šōkənê* *ʾāreṣ* when-*nəśōʾ*-*nēs* the-*hārîm* *tirʾû* and-when-*titqōaʿ* *šôpār* *tišmāʿû*", "grammar": { "*yōšəbê*": "verb, participle, masculine, plural construct - inhabitants of/dwellers of", "*tēbēl*": "noun, feminine, singular - world/earth", "*šōkənê*": "verb, participle, masculine, plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*nəśōʾ*": "verb, infinitive construct - lifting up/raising", "*nēs*": "noun, masculine, singular - banner/standard/signal", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - mountains", "*tirʾû*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd masculine, plural - you will see", "*titqōaʿ*": "verb, infinitive construct - blowing/sounding", "*šôpār*": "noun, masculine, singular - trumpet/ram's horn", "*tišmāʿû*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd masculine, plural - you will hear" }, "variants": { "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*tēbēl*": "world/earth/land", "*šōkənê*": "dwellers/inhabitants/residents", "*nēs*": "banner/standard/signal/ensign", "*šôpār*": "trumpet/ram's horn/signal horn" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Jer 49:13
    75%

    13{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.13", "source": "כִּ֣י בִ֤י נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתִּי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־לְשַׁמָּ֧ה לְחֶרְפָּ֛ה לְחֹ֥רֶב וְלִקְלָלָ֖ה תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה בָצְרָ֑ה וְכָל־עָרֶ֥יהָ תִהְיֶ֖ינָה לְחָרְב֥וֹת עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "For by *bî* *nišbaʿtî* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, that for-*šammāh* for-*ḥerpāh* for-*ḥōreb* and-for-*qəlālāh* *tihyeh* *boṣrāh*, *wə*-all-*ʿārêhā* *tihyênāh* for-*ḥorbôt* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*bî*": "preposition + 1cs suffix - by myself", "*nišbaʿtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I have sworn", "*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šammāh*": "feminine singular noun - horror/astonishment", "*ḥerpāh*": "feminine singular noun - reproach/disgrace", "*ḥōreb*": "masculine singular noun - waste/desolation", "*qəlālāh*": "feminine singular noun - curse", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will become", "*boṣrāh*": "proper noun - Bozrah (Edomite city)", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿārêhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3fs suffix - her cities", "*tihyênāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will become", "*ḥorbôt*": "feminine plural noun - ruins/waste places", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - everlasting/perpetual" }, "variants": { "*šammāh*": "horror/astonishment/desolation", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/taunt", "*ḥōreb*": "waste/desolation/drought" } }

  • Obad 1:1
    75%

    1{ "verseID": "Obadiah.1.1", "source": "חֲז֖וֹן עֹֽבַדְיָ֑ה כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ אֲדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֜ה לֶאֱד֗וֹם שְׁמוּעָ֨ה שָׁמַ֜עְנוּ מֵאֵ֤ת יְהוָה֙ וְצִיר֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם שֻׁלָּ֔ח ק֛וּמוּ וְנָק֥וּמָה עָלֶיהָ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה", "text": "*ḥăzôn* *ʿōbadyāh* thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* to-*ʾĕdôm* *šĕmûʿāh* *šāmaʿnû* from *YHWH* *wĕ*-*ṣîr* in-the-*gôyim* *šullaḥ* *qûmû* *wĕ*-*nāqûmāh* against-her to-the-*milḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*ḥăzôn*": "construct state, masculine singular - vision/revelation of", "*ʿōbadyāh*": "proper name, masculine - Obadiah", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*šĕmûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - report/news/message", "*šāmaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st person plural - we have heard", "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*ṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - messenger/envoy", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*šullaḥ*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was sent", "*qûmû*": "imperative, masculine plural - arise/stand up", "*nāqûmāh*": "cohortative, 1st person plural - let us arise", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle" }, "variants": { "*ḥăzôn*": "vision/revelation/prophecy", "*ʿōbadyāh*": "servant of Yahweh (meaning of name)", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/master/sovereign", "*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom (nation descended from Esau)", "*šĕmûʿāh*": "report/news/rumor/message", "*ṣîr*": "messenger/envoy/ambassador", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šullaḥ*": "was sent/dispatched", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/conflict" } }

  • Jer 49:15
    74%

    15{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.15", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֥ה קָטֹ֛ן נְתַתִּ֖יךָ בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם בָּז֖וּי בָּאָדָֽם׃", "text": "For-*hinnēh* *qāṭōn* *nətattîkā* among-*gôyim*, *bāzûy* among-*ʾādām*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small", "*nətattîkā*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular + 2ms suffix - I have made you", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun + definite article - the nations", "*bāzûy*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - despised", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun + definite article - mankind" }, "variants": { "*qāṭōn*": "small/insignificant/least", "*bāzûy*": "despised/contemptible/held in contempt" } }

  • Jer 4:16-17
    2 verses
    72%

    16{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.16", "source": "הַזְכִּ֣ירוּ לַגּוֹיִ֗ם הִנֵּה֙ הַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם נֹצְרִ֥ים בָּאִ֖ים מֵאֶ֣רֶץ הַמֶּרְחָ֑ק וַֽיִּתְּנ֛וּ עַל־עָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה קוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Hazkîrû* to the *gôyim*, *hinnēh* *hašmîʿû* against *Yərûšālaim*, *nōṣərîm* *bāʾîm* from *ʾereṣ* the *merḥāq*, and *yittənû* against *ʿārê* *Yəhûdāh* their *qôlām*", "grammar": { "*Hazkîrû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - remind/mention", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*hašmîʿû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - cause to hear/proclaim", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*nōṣərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - watchers/besiegers", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - coming", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun, construct - land of", "*merḥāq*": "masculine singular noun - distance/far country", "*yittənû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + vav consecutive - they give/raise", "*ʿārê*": "feminine plural noun, construct - cities of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*qôlām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their voice" }, "variants": { "*Hazkîrû*": "remind/mention/proclaim", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*hašmîʿû*": "cause to hear/proclaim/announce", "*nōṣərîm*": "watchers/besiegers/guards", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/arriving/approaching", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*merḥāq*": "distance/far country/far away", "*yittənû*": "give/raise/lift up", "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns", "*qôlām*": "their voice/sound/cry" } }

    17{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.17", "source": "כְּשֹׁמְרֵ֣י שָׂדַ֔י הָי֥וּ עָלֶ֖יהָ מִסָּבִ֑יב כִּי־אֹתִ֥י מָרָ֖תָה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Like *šōmərê* *śāday* they *hāyû* against her from *sābîb*; for me *mārātāh*, *nəʾum*-*Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*šōmərê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - keepers of", "*śāday*": "masculine singular noun - field", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were/became", "*sābîb*": "masculine singular noun/adverb - around/surrounding", "*mārātāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she rebelled against", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*šōmərê*": "keepers/watchers/guards", "*śāday*": "field/countryside/open land", "*hāyû*": "were/became/came to be", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on every side", "*mārātāh*": "rebelled against/defied/was rebellious toward", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }

  • Jer 50:3
    71%

    3{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.3", "source": "כִּ֣י עָלָה֩ עָלֶ֨יהָ גּ֜וֹי מִצָּפ֗וֹן הֽוּא־יָשִׁ֤ית אֶת־אַרְצָהּ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בָּ֑הּ מֵאָדָ֥ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֖ה נָ֥דוּ הָלָֽכוּ׃", "text": "For *ʿālâ* against-her *gôy* from-*ṣāpôn* he-*yāšît* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣāh* to-*šammâ* and-not-*yihyê* *yôšēb* in-her from-*ʾādām* and-unto-*bĕhēmâ* *nādû* *hālākû*.", "grammar": { "*ʿālâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - comes up/ascends/advances", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation/people", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*yāšît*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will make/set/place", "*ʾarṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her land", "*šammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*yihyê*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one dwelling/inhabitant", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/human", "*bĕhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/cattle/animal", "*nādû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they flee/wander", "*hālākû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they go/walk/depart" }, "variants": { "*ʿālâ*": "comes up/ascends/advances/attacks", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*šammâ*": "desolation/waste/horror/astonishment", "*nādû*": "they flee/wander/depart" } }

  • Jer 50:9
    71%

    9{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.9", "source": "כִּ֣י הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִ֡י מֵעִיר֩ וּמַעֲלֶ֨ה עַל־בָּבֶ֜ל קְהַל־גּוֹיִ֤ם גְּדֹלִים֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹן וְעָ֣רְכוּ לָ֔הּ מִשָּׁ֖ם תִּלָּכֵ֑ד חִצָּיו֙ כְּגִבּ֣וֹר מַשְׁכִּ֔יל לֹ֥א יָשׁ֖וּב רֵיקָֽם׃", "text": "For *hinnê* *ʾānōkî* *mēʿîr* and-*maʿălê* against-*Bābel* *qĕhal*-*gôyim* *gĕdōlîm* from-*ʾereṣ* *ṣāpôn* and-*ʿārĕkû* to-her from-there *tillākēd* *ḥiṣṣāyw* like-*gibbôr* *maśkîl* not *yāšûb* *rêqām*.", "grammar": { "*hinnê*": "demonstrative particle - behold/see", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st singular independent pronoun - I", "*mēʿîr*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - arousing/stirring up", "*maʿălê*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing up/causing to go up", "*qĕhal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - assembly of/congregation of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*gĕdōlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - great/large", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*ʿārĕkû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will arrange/set in order", "*tillākēd*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be captured", "*ḥiṣṣāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his arrows", "*gibbôr*": "noun, masculine singular - mighty man/warrior", "*maśkîl*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - acting wisely/skillful", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will return", "*rêqām*": "adverb - empty/without effect" }, "variants": { "*mēʿîr*": "arousing/stirring up/awakening", "*maʿălê*": "bringing up/causing to go up", "*ʿārĕkû*": "they will arrange/set in order/prepare [for battle]", "*gibbôr* *maśkîl*": "skilled warrior/expert fighter", "*rêqām*": "empty/without effect/in vain" } }

  • Jer 6:22
    71%

    22{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.22", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנֵּ֛ה עַ֥ם בָּ֖א מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֑וֹן וְג֣וֹי גָּד֔וֹל יֵע֖וֹר מִיַּרְכְּתֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* behold *ʿam* *bāʾ* from-*ʾereṣ* *ṣāpôn* and-*gôy* *gādôl* *yēʿôr* from-*yarkətê*-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - coming", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*yēʿôr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is aroused/stirred up", "*yarkətê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - remote parts/extremities of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*yēʿôr*": "is aroused/stirred up/awakened", "*yarkətê*": "remote parts/extremities/ends" } }

  • Jer 51:27
    71%

    27{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.27", "source": "שְׂאוּ־נֵ֣ס בָּאָ֗רֶץ תִּקְע֨וּ שׁוֹפָ֤ר בַּגּוֹיִם֙ קַדְּשׁ֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם הַשְׁמִ֧יעוּ עָלֶ֛יהָ מַמְלְכ֥וֹת אֲרָרַ֖ט מִנִּ֣י וְאַשְׁכְּנָ֑ז פִּקְד֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ טִפְסָ֔ר הַֽעֲלוּ־ס֖וּס כְּיֶ֥לֶק סָמָֽר׃", "text": "*Se'u-nes ba-'arets*, *tiq'u shofar ba-goyim*, *qaddeshu* against her *goyim*, *hashmi'u* against her *mamlekot 'Ararat Minni we-'Ashkenaz*; *piqdu* against her *tifsar*, *ha'alu-sus ke-yeleq samar*.", "grammar": { "*se'u-nes*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural + noun, masculine singular - lift up a standard", "*ba-'arets*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - in the land", "*tiq'u*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural - blow", "*shofar*": "noun, masculine singular - trumpet/ram's horn", "*ba-goyim*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations", "*qaddeshu*": "verb, Piel imperative, masculine plural - consecrate/prepare", "*'aleyha*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against her", "*goyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*hashmi'u*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - cause to hear/proclaim", "*'aleyha*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against her", "*mamlekot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - kingdoms of", "*'Ararat*": "proper noun - Ararat", "*Minni*": "proper noun - Minni", "*we-'Ashkenaz*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ashkenaz", "*piqdu*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine plural - appoint", "*'aleyha*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against her", "*tifsar*": "noun, masculine singular - marshal/captain", "*ha'alu-sus*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine plural + noun, masculine singular - bring up horses", "*ke-yeleq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like locusts", "*samar*": "adjective, masculine singular - bristling/rough" }, "variants": { "*nes*": "standard/banner/signal/pole", "*tiq'u shofar*": "blow trumpet/sound ram's horn", "*qaddesh*": "consecrate/prepare/sanctify/set apart", "*hashmi'u*": "cause to hear/proclaim/announce", "*piqdu*": "appoint/command/oversee", "*tifsar*": "marshal/captain/official", "*ha'alu*": "bring up/offer up/cause to ascend", "*yeleq*": "locusts/caterpillars", "*samar*": "bristling/rough/horrid" } }

  • Isa 34:1
    71%

    1{ "verseID": "Isaiah.34.1", "source": "קִרְב֤וּ גוֹיִם֙ לִשְׁמֹ֔עַ וּלְאֻמִּ֖ים הַקְשִׁ֑יבוּ תִּשְׁמַ֤ע הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וּמְלֹאָ֔הּ תֵּבֵ֖ל וְכָל־צֶאֱצָאֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*qirbû* *gôyim* *lišmōʿa* *ûlʾummîm* *haqšîbû* *tišmaʿ* *hāʾāreṣ* *ûmĕlōʾāh* *tēbēl* *wĕkāl*-*ṣeʾĕṣāʾêhā*", "grammar": { "*qirbû*": "imperative, plural - draw near/approach", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/gentiles", "*lišmōʿa*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to hear", "*ûlʾummîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and peoples/nations", "*haqšîbû*": "imperative, plural - give attention/listen", "*tišmaʿ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will hear/let hear", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land", "*ûmĕlōʾāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its fullness", "*tēbēl*": "feminine singular noun - world/inhabited earth", "*wĕkāl*": "conjunction + construct form - and all of", "*ṣeʾĕṣāʾêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its offspring/produce" }, "variants": { "*qirbû*": "draw near/approach/come near", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*lišmōʿa*": "to hear/to listen/to obey", "*ûlʾummîm*": "and peoples/and nations/and tribes", "*haqšîbû*": "pay attention/listen carefully/give ear", "*tišmaʿ*": "let hear/will hear/should hear", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/the land/the ground", "*mĕlōʾāh*": "its fullness/that which fills it/its contents", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited part of earth/dwelling place", "*ṣeʾĕṣāʾêhā*": "its offspring/its produce/that which comes from it" } }

  • Joel 3:9
    71%

    9{ "verseID": "Joel.3.9", "source": "קִרְאוּ־זֹאת֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם קַדְּשׁ֖וּ מִלְחָמָ֑ה הָעִ֙ירוּ֙ הַגִּבּוֹרִ֔ים יִגְּשׁ֣וּ יַֽעֲל֔וּ כֹּ֖ל אַנְשֵׁ֥י הַמִּלְחָמָֽה", "text": "*Qirʾû*-this in-the-*gôyim* *qaddəšû* *milḥāmāh* *hāʿîrû* the-*gibbôrîm* *yiggəšû* *yaʿălû* all *ʾanšê* the-*milḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*qirʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - proclaim/call out", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative feminine singular - this", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations", "*qaddəšû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - sanctify/prepare", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle", "*hāʿîrû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - arouse/stir up", "*haggibbôrîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the mighty men/warriors", "*yiggəšû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - let them approach", "*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - let them go up", "*kōl*": "noun construct - all of", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct - men of", "*hammilḥāmāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the war/battle" }, "variants": { "*qirʾû*": "proclaim/call out/announce", "*qaddəšû*": "sanctify/prepare/consecrate", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/conflict", "*hāʿîrû*": "arouse/stir up/awaken", "*gibbôrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*yiggəšû*": "approach/draw near/come close", "*yaʿălû*": "go up/ascend/advance", "*ʾanšê hammilḥāmāh*": "men of war/soldiers/warriors" } }

  • Jer 50:22
    71%

    22{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.22", "source": "ק֥וֹל מִלְחָמָ֖ה בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְשֶׁ֖בֶר גָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "*qol* *milḥamah* in the *ʾarets* and *shever* *gadol*.", "grammar": { "*qol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of", "*milḥamah*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*ʾarets*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the land", "*shever*": "noun, masculine singular - breaking/destruction", "*gadol*": "adjective, masculine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*qol*": "sound/noise/voice", "*milḥamah*": "war/battle/fighting", "*shever*": "breaking/destruction/fracture/ruin", "*gadol*": "great/large/mighty" } }

  • Jer 25:31
    71%

    31{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.31", "source": "בָּ֤א שָׁאוֹן֙ עַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֣י רִ֤יב לַֽיהוָה֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם נִשְׁפָּ֥ט ה֖וּא לְכָל־בָּשָׂ֑ר הָרְשָׁעִ֛ים נְתָנָ֥ם לַחֶ֖רֶב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Bāʾ* *šāʾôn* unto-*qəṣēh* *hāʾāreṣ* because *rîb* to-*YHWH* with-*haggôyîm* *nišpāṭ* *hûʾ* to-all-*bāśār* *hārəšāʿîm* *nətānām* to-*ḥereb* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*Bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it has come", "*šāʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular - tumult/noise", "*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*rîb*": "noun, masculine singular - controversy/dispute", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*haggôyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*nišpāṭ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - entering into judgment", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*hārəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the wicked", "*nətānām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he has given them", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of" }, "variants": { "*šāʾôn*": "tumult/noise/roaring/clamor", "*rîb*": "controversy/dispute/legal case/lawsuit", "*nišpāṭ*": "entering into judgment/bringing to trial/contending legally", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/all living beings", "*hārəšāʿîm*": "the wicked/the guilty/the unrighteous", "*ḥereb*": "sword/destruction/violence" } }

  • Jer 50:46
    71%

    46{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.46", "source": "מִקּוֹל֙ נִתְפְּשָׂ֣ה בָבֶ֔ל נִרְעֲשָׁ֖ה הָאָ֑רֶץ וּזְעָקָ֖ה בַּגּוֹיִ֥ם נִשְׁמָֽע׃ ס", "text": "From-*qôl* *nitpĕśâ* *bābel* *nirʿăšâ* *hāʾāreṣ*, and-*zĕʿāqâ* among-*haggôyim* *nišmāʿ*.", "grammar": { "*miqôl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from the sound/noise of", "*nitpĕśâ*": "Niphal infinitive construct - being captured", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*nirʿăšâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it has quaked/trembled", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*zĕʿāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - outcry/cry", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations", "*nišmāʿ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is heard" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "sound/noise/voice", "*nitpĕśâ*": "being captured/seized/taken", "*nirʿăšâ*": "has quaked/trembled/shaken", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land/ground", "*zĕʿāqâ*": "outcry/cry/shriek", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/peoples/gentiles", "*nišmāʿ*": "is heard/has been heard" } }

  • 2 Kgs 19:7
    71%

    7{ "verseID": "2 Kings.19.7", "source": "הִנְנִ֨י נֹתֵ֥ן בּוֹ֙ ר֔וּחַ וְשָׁמַ֥ע שְׁמוּעָ֖ה וְשָׁ֣ב לְאַרְצ֑וֹ וְהִפַּלְתִּ֥יו בַּחֶ֖רֶב בְּאַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "Behold-me *nōtēn* in-him *rûaḥ*, and *šāmaʿ* *šəmûʿāh* and *šāḇ* to-land-his; and *hippaltîw* by-the-*ḥereḇ* in-land-his.", "grammar": { "*nōtēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - putting/placing", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit/wind", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect with waw-consecutive meaning (imperfect sense), 3rd masculine singular - and he will hear", "*šəmûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - report/news/rumor", "*šāḇ*": "qal perfect with waw-consecutive meaning (imperfect sense), 3rd masculine singular - and he will return", "*hippaltîw*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will cause him to fall", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular + prefixed preposition בַּ - by the sword" }, "variants": { "*nōtēn*": "giving/putting/placing/setting", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/disposition/mind", "*šəmûʿāh*": "report/news/rumor/message", "*šāḇ*": "return/go back/turn back", "*hippaltîw*": "cause to fall/overthrow/bring down", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/cutting instrument" } }

  • Jer 10:22
    71%

    22{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.10.22", "source": "ק֤וֹל שְׁמוּעָה֙ הִנֵּ֣ה בָאָ֔ה וְרַ֥עַשׁ גָּד֖וֹל מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֑וֹן לָשׂ֞וּם אֶת־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה שְׁמָמָ֖ה מְע֥וֹן תַּנִּֽים׃", "text": "*Qôl* *šəmûʿāh* behold *bāʾāh* and-*raʿaš* *gādôl* from-*ʾereṣ* *ṣāfôn* to-make *ʾet*-cities-of *Yəhûdāh* *šəmāmāh* *məʿôn* *tannîm*", "grammar": { "*Qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of", "*šəmûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - report/news", "*bāʾāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - coming", "*raʿaš*": "noun, masculine singular - quaking/shaking/commotion", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ṣāfôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*məʿôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling place of", "*tannîm*": "noun, masculine plural - jackals/dragons" }, "variants": { "*Qôl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*šəmûʿāh*": "report/news/rumor/tidings", "*raʿaš*": "quaking/shaking/commotion/earthquake", "*ṣāfôn*": "north/northern region", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/horror", "*məʿôn*": "dwelling place/habitation/lair/den", "*tannîm*": "jackals/dragons/serpents/monsters" } }

  • Mic 4:11
    71%

    11{ "verseID": "Micah.4.11", "source": "וְעַתָּ֛ה נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ עָלַ֖יִךְ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֑ים הָאֹמְרִ֣ים תֶּחֱנָ֔ף וְתַ֥חַז בְּצִיּ֖וֹן עֵינֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And-*ʿattāh* *neʾespû* against-you *gôyim* *rabbîm* the-ones-*ʾōmərîm* '*teḥĕnāp* and-*taḥaz* in-*ṣiyyôn* *ʿênênû*.'", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*neʾespû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - are gathered/assembled", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - against you", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/peoples/gentiles", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many/great", "*hā-ʾōmərîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones saying", "*teḥĕnāp*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be polluted/defiled", "*wə-taḥaz*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular (jussive) - and may she gaze/behold", "*bə-ṣiyyôn*": "preposition + proper name - on Zion", "*ʿênênû*": "feminine dual noun with 1st common plural suffix - our eyes" }, "variants": { "*neʾespû*": "are gathered/assembled/collected", "*ʾōmərîm*": "saying/thinking/intending", "*teḥĕnāp*": "be polluted/defiled/profaned", "*taḥaz*": "gaze/behold/feast upon" } }

  • Isa 13:4
    71%

    4{ "verseID": "Isaiah.13.4", "source": "ק֥וֹל הָמ֛וֹן בֶּֽהָרִ֖ים דְּמ֣וּת עַם־רָ֑ב ק֠וֹל שְׁא֞וֹן מַמְלְכ֤וֹת גּוֹיִם֙ נֶֽאֱסָפִ֔ים יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת מְפַקֵּ֖ד צְבָ֥א מִלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "*Qôl* *hāmôn* in-the-*hārîm* *dəmûṯ* *ʿam*-*rāḇ* *qôl* *šəʾôn* *mamləḵôṯ* *gôyim* *neʾĕsāp̄îm* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *məp̄aqqēḏ* *ṣəḇā* *milḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - sound of/voice of", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - multitude/tumult/crowd", "*behārîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural, + definite article - in the mountains", "*dəmûṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - likeness of/resemblance of", "*ʿam-rāḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular + adjective - many/great people", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - sound of/voice of", "*šəʾôn*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - roar of/tumult of", "*mamləḵôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - kingdoms of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations/peoples", "*neʾĕsāp̄îm*": "verb, Niphal participle, masculine plural - being gathered/assembled", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, masculine, plural - hosts/armies", "*məp̄aqqēḏ*": "verb, Piel participle, masculine singular - mustering/numbering/commanding", "*ṣəḇā*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - army of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - war/battle" }, "variants": { "*hāmôn*": "multitude/tumult/crowd/noise", "*dəmûṯ*": "likeness/resemblance/form/appearance", "*šəʾôn*": "roar/tumult/uproar", "*neʾĕsāp̄îm*": "being gathered/being assembled/coming together", "*məp̄aqqēḏ*": "mustering/numbering/commanding/appointing" } }

  • Zech 14:1-2
    2 verses
    71%

    1{ "verseID": "Zechariah.14.1", "source": "הִנֵּ֥ה יֽוֹם־בָּ֖א לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְחֻלַּ֥ק שְׁלָלֵ֖ךְ בְּקִרְבֵּֽךְ׃", "text": "*Hinnēh yôm-bāʾ* to *YHWH* and *ḥullaq šəlālēk* in *qirbēk*.", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*bāʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - coming/is coming", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ḥullaq*": "pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - will be divided/apportioned", "*šəlālēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your spoil/plunder", "*qirbēk*": "noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your midst" }, "variants": { "*Hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*bāʾ*": "comes/is coming/will come", "*ḥullaq*": "will be divided/apportioned/distributed", "*šəlālēk*": "your spoil/plunder/booty", "*qirbēk*": "your midst/within you/among you" } }

    2{ "verseID": "Zechariah.14.2", "source": "וְאָסַפְתִּ֨י אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם ׀ אֶֽל־יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ לַמִּלְחָמָה֒ וְנִלְכְּדָ֣ה הָעִ֗יר וְנָשַׁ֙סּוּ֙ הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים וְהַנָּשִׁ֖ים *תשגלנה **תִּשָּׁכַ֑בְנָה וְיָצָ֞א חֲצִ֤י הָעִיר֙ בַּגּוֹלָ֔ה וְיֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם לֹ֥א יִכָּרֵ֖ת מִן־הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And *wəʾāsapətî* *ʾet-kol-haggôyim* to *Yərûšālaim* for *hammilḥāmâ*, and *wənilkədâ hāʿîr* and *wənāšassû habbātîm* and *hannāšîm tiššākabənâ*, and *wəyāṣāʾ ḥăṣî hāʿîr baggôlâ* and *yeter hāʿām lōʾ yikkārēt min-hāʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾāsapətî*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will gather", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol-haggôyim*": "all-the-nations, masculine plural noun with definite article", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the battle/war", "*wənilkədâ*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will be captured", "*hāʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*wənāšassû*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd plural - and will be plundered", "*habbātîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the houses", "*hannāšîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the women", "*tiššākabənâ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural (qere reading) - will be violated/ravished", "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will go out", "*ḥăṣî*": "construct state - half of", "*hāʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*baggôlâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with definite article - into the exile", "*yeter*": "construct state - remainder of", "*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yikkārēt*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be cut off", "*min-hāʿîr*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with definite article - from the city" }, "variants": { "*wəʾāsapətî*": "I will gather/collect/assemble", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/gentiles/peoples", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "the battle/war/fighting", "*wənilkədâ*": "will be captured/seized/taken", "*wənāšassû*": "will be plundered/looted/pillaged", "*tiššākabənâ*": "will be violated/ravished/raped [ketiv *tišāgalnâ*]", "*baggôlâ*": "into exile/captivity", "*yikkārēt*": "will be cut off/removed/destroyed" } }

  • Jer 49:19
    71%

    19{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.19", "source": "הִ֠נֵּה כְּאַרְיֵ֞ה יַעֲלֶ֨ה מִגְּא֣וֹן הַיַּרְדֵּן֮ אֶל־נְוֵ֣ה אֵיתָן֒ כִּֽי־אַרְגִּ֤יעָה אֲרִיצֶ֨נּוּ֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ וּמִ֥י בָח֖וּר אֵלֶ֣יהָ אֶפְקֹ֑ד כִּ֣י מִ֤י כָמ֙וֹנִי֙ וּמִ֣י יֹעִידֶ֔נִּי וּמִי־זֶ֣ה רֹעֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲמֹ֖ד לְפָנָֽי", "text": "*Hinneh* like *aryeh* *ya'aleh* from *geon* *ha-Yarden* to *newe* *etan*, for *argia* *aritsenu* from upon her; and who *bachur* to her *efqod*; for who like me, and who *yo'ideni*, and who this *ro'eh* who *ya'amod* before me", "grammar": { "*Hinneh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*aryeh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*ya'aleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come up/ascend", "*geon*": "noun, masculine singular construct - majesty/swelling/pride of", "*ha-Yarden*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*newe*": "noun, masculine singular construct - habitation/pasture of", "*etan*": "adjective, masculine singular - enduring/permanent/strong", "*argia*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cause to rest/make quiet", "*aritsenu*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular object suffix - I will cause him to run", "*bachur*": "adjective, masculine singular - chosen/choice/select", "*efqod*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will appoint/visit", "*yo'ideni*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person singular object suffix - he will summon me/testify against me", "*ro'eh*": "participle, masculine singular - shepherd/pastor", "*ya'amod*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand" }, "variants": { "*Hinneh*": "behold/look/see", "*aryeh*": "lion/powerful one", "*geon*": "pride/swelling/majesty/thickets", "*newe*": "habitation/pasture/dwelling place", "*etan*": "enduring/strong/perennial", "*argia*": "I will cause to rest/make quiet/suddenly cause", "*aritsenu*": "I will cause him to run/chase him away", "*bachur*": "chosen/select/young man", "*efqod*": "I will appoint/visit/muster/punish", "*yo'ideni*": "will testify against me/summon me/confront me", "*ro'eh*": "shepherd/pastor/keeper" } }

  • Jer 50:41
    70%

    41{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.41", "source": "הִנֵּ֛ה עַ֥ם בָּ֖א מִצָּפ֑וֹן וְג֤וֹי גָּדוֹל֙ וּמְלָכִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים יֵעֹ֖רוּ מִיַּרְכְּתֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "Behold, *ʿam* *bāʾ* from-*ṣāpôn*, and-*gôy* *gādôl* and-*mĕlākîm* *rabbîm* *yēʿōrû* from-*yarkĕtê*-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people/nation", "*bāʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - coming", "*miṣṣāpôn*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from the north", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*gôy*": "masculine singular noun - nation", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mĕlākîm*": "masculine plural noun - kings", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/numerous", "*yēʿōrû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - will be aroused/stirred up", "*miyyarkĕtê*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - from the remote parts of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk", "*bāʾ*": "coming/approaching", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern region", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*mĕlākîm*": "kings/rulers", "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great", "*yēʿōrû*": "will be aroused/stirred up/awakened", "*yarkĕtê*": "remote parts/farthest reaches/extremities", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } }

  • Zeph 2:8
    70%

    8{ "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.8", "source": "שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ חֶרְפַּ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב וְגִדּוּפֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן אֲשֶׁ֤ר חֵֽרְפוּ֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י וַיַּגְדִּ֖ילוּ עַל־גְּבוּלָֽם׃", "text": "*šāmaʿtî ḥerppath môʾāḇ wəḡiddûp̄ê bənê ʿammôn ʾăšer ḥērp̄û ʾeth-ʿammî wayyaḡdîlû ʿal-gəḇûlām*", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have heard", "*ḥerppath*": "noun, feminine singular construct - reproach of/taunt of", "*môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*wəḡiddûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with waw conjunction - and revilings of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who/that", "*ḥērp̄û*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they have reproached/taunted", "*ʾeth-ʿammî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*wayyaḡdîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they magnified themselves", "*ʿal-gəḇûlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against their border" }, "variants": { "*ḥerppath*": "reproach/taunt/insult", "*ḡiddûp̄ê*": "revilings/insults/taunts", "*ḥērp̄û*": "reproached/taunted/insulted", "*wayyaḡdîlû*": "they magnified themselves/they boasted/they made themselves great", "*gəḇûlām*": "their border/their territory/their boundary" } }

  • Isa 31:4
    70%

    4{ "verseID": "Isaiah.31.4", "source": "כִּי כֹה אָמַר־יְהוָה אֵלַי כַּאֲשֶׁר יֶהְגֶּה הָאַרְיֵה וְהַכְּפִיר עַל־טַרְפּוֹ אֲשֶׁר יִקָּרֵא עָלָיו מְלֹא רֹעִים מִקּוֹלָם לֹא יֵחָת וּמֵהֲמוֹנָם לֹא יַעֲנֶה כֵּן יֵרֵד יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת לִצְבֹּא עַל־הַר־צִיּוֹן וְעַל־גִּבְעָתָהּ", "text": "For *kōh* *ʾāmar*-*Yhwh* to me, as that *yehgeh* the *ʾaryēh* and the *kᵉp̄îr* upon *ṭarpô* which *yiqqārēʾ* against him *mᵉlōʾ* *rōʿîm*, from *qôlām* not *yēḥāt* and from *hᵃmônām* not *yaʿᵃneh*, so *yērēd* *Yhwh* *ṣᵉḇāʾôt* to *liṣbōʾ* upon *har*-*Ṣiyyôn* and upon *giḇʿātāh*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he says", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD", "*yehgeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he growls", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*kᵉp̄îr*": "noun, masculine singular - young lion", "*ṭarpô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his prey", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - he is called", "*mᵉlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*rōʿîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal - shepherds", "*qôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their voice", "*yēḥāt*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - he is dismayed", "*hᵃmônām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their noise/multitude", "*yaʿᵃneh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he answers/responds", "*yērēd*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he comes down", "*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*liṣbōʾ*": "infinitive construct, qal with preposition - to wage war", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*giḇʿātāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its hill" }, "variants": { "*yehgeh*": "growls/roars/moans", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion/great lion", "*kᵉp̄îr*": "young lion/lion", "*ṭarpô*": "prey/torn animal", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "is called/summoned/gathered", "*mᵉlōʾ*": "fullness/multitude/great number", "*yēḥāt*": "is dismayed/frightened/terrified", "*hᵃmônām*": "their noise/multitude/tumult", "*yaʿᵃneh*": "answers/responds/is concerned", "*yērēd*": "comes down/descends", "*liṣbōʾ*": "to wage war/fight/do battle" } }

  • Jer 1:14-15
    2 verses
    70%

    14{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָ֑י מִצָּפוֹן֙ תִּפָּתַ֣ח הָרָעָ֔ה עַ֥ל כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾēlāy* from-*ṣāpôn* *tippātaḥ* *hā-rāʿāh* upon all-*yōšĕbê* *hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾēlāy*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ṣāpôn*": "singular noun - north", "*tippātaḥ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be opened/will break forth", "*hā-rāʿāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the evil/disaster", "*yōšĕbê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - dwellers/inhabitants of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*tippātaḥ*": "will be opened/will break forth/will be let loose", "*hā-rāʿāh*": "the evil/the disaster/the calamity", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "the land/the earth/the country/the territory" } }

    15{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.15", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ הִנְנִ֣י קֹרֵ֗א לְכָֽל־מִשְׁפְּח֛וֹת מַמְלְכ֥וֹת צָפ֖וֹנָה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וּבָ֡אוּ וְֽנָתְנוּ֩ אִ֨ישׁ כִּסְא֜וֹ פֶּ֣תַח ׀ שַׁעֲרֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וְעַ֤ל כָּל־חוֹמֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ סָבִ֔יב וְעַ֖ל כָּל־עָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "Because *hinnĕnî* *qōrēʾ* to-all-*mišpĕḥôt* *mamlĕkôt* *ṣāpônāh* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH* and-*bāʾû* and-*nātĕnû* *ʾîš* *kisʾô* *petaḥ* *šaʿărê* *Yĕrûšālaim* and-upon all-*ḥômōtêhā* *sābîb* and-upon all-*ʿārê* *Yĕhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*hinnĕnî*": "demonstrative particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*qōrēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - calling", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "plural noun construct - families/clans of", "*mamlĕkôt*": "plural noun construct - kingdoms of", "*ṣāpônāh*": "singular noun with directional he - northward", "*nĕʾum*": "construct singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will come", "*nātĕnû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will set", "*ʾîš*": "singular noun - each man", "*kisʾô*": "singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*petaḥ*": "construct singular - entrance of", "*šaʿărê*": "plural noun construct - gates of", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ḥômōtêhā*": "plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her walls", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʿārê*": "plural noun construct - cities of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hinnĕnî*": "behold me/look, I am/here I am", "*qōrēʾ*": "calling/summoning/proclaiming", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes", "*nātĕnû*": "they will set/they will place/they will establish", "*kisʾô*": "his throne/his seat of authority", "*sābîb*": "around/all around/on every side" } }

  • Jer 51:46
    70%

    46{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.46", "source": "וּפֶן־יֵרַ֤ךְ לְבַבְכֶם֙ וְתִֽירְא֔וּ בַּשְּׁמוּעָ֖ה הַנִּשְׁמַ֣עַת בָּאָ֑רֶץ וּבָ֧א בַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁמוּעָ֗ה וְאַחֲרָ֤יו בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הַשְּׁמוּעָ֔ה וְחָמָ֣ס בָּאָ֔רֶץ וּמֹשֵׁ֖ל עַל־מֹשֵֽׁל", "text": "And-lest-*yērak* *ləbabkem* and-*tîrəʾû* by-the-*šəmûʿāh* the-*nišmaʿat* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*bāʾ* in-the-*šānāh* the-*šəmûʿāh* and-after-it in-the-*šānāh* the-*šəmûʿāh* and-*ḥāmās* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*mōšēl* against-*mōšēl*", "grammar": { "*yērak*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will become faint", "*ləbabkem*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*tîrəʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will fear", "*šəmûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - report/rumor", "*nišmaʿat*": "verb, Niphal participle, feminine singular - being heard", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*bāʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will come", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - after it", "*ḥāmās*": "noun, masculine singular - violence", "*mōšēl*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - ruler" }, "variants": { "*yērak*": "become faint/become soft/melt", "*šəmûʿāh*": "report/rumor/news", "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice", "*mōšēl*": "ruler/governor/one who rules" } }

  • Isa 21:10
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    10{ "verseID": "Isaiah.21.10", "source": "מְדֻשָׁתִ֖י וּבֶן־גָּרְנִ֑י אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי מֵאֵ֨ת יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הִגַּ֥דְתִּי לָכֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "My *mədušātî* and son of-my *gornî* *'ašer* *šāma'tî* from *yhwh* *ṣəbā'ôt* *'elōhê* *yiśrā'ēl* *higgadtî* to you", "grammar": { "*mədušātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my threshed one", "*gornî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my threshing floor", "*'ašer*": "relative pronoun - that which", "*šāma'tî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have heard", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*ṣəbā'ôt*": "noun, masculine plural - hosts/armies", "*'elōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*higgadtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I have declared" }, "variants": { "*mədušātî*": "my threshed one/what I have threshed", "*ben-gornî*": "son of my threshing floor/child of my threshing floor", "*yhwh ṣəbā'ôt*": "LORD of hosts/YHWH of armies" } }

  • Isa 18:2
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    2{ "verseID": "Isaiah.18.2", "source": "הַשֹּׁלֵחַ בַּיָּם צִירִים וּבִכְלֵי־גֹמֶא עַל־פְּנֵי־מַיִם לְכוּ ׀ מַלְאָכִים קַלִּים אֶל־גּוֹי מְמֻשָּׁךְ וּמוֹרָט אֶל־עַם נוֹרָא מִן־הוּא וָהָלְאָה גּוֹי קַו־קָו וּמְבוּסָה אֲשֶׁר־בָּזְאוּ נְהָרִים אַרְצוֹ", "text": "The *šōlēaḥ* in-the-*yām* *ṣîrîm* and-in-*kəlê*-*gōmeʾ* upon-*pənêy*-*mayim* *ləkû* *malʾākîm* *qallîm* to-*gôy* *məmuššāk* and-*môrāṭ* to-*ʿam* *nôrāʾ* from-it and-*hālʾāh* *gôy* *qaw*-*qāw* and-*məbûsāh* which-*bāzʾû* *nəhārîm* its-*ʾarṣô*", "grammar": { "*šōlēaḥ*": "verb, participle, masculine, singular - sending/who sends", "*yām*": "noun, masculine, singular - sea/river", "*ṣîrîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - ambassadors/messengers", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - vessels of", "*gōmeʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - papyrus/reed", "*pənêy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - face/surface of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - waters", "*ləkû*": "verb, imperative, masculine, plural - go/proceed", "*malʾākîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - messengers/angels", "*qallîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - swift/light", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine, singular - nation/people", "*məmuššāk*": "verb, pual participle, masculine, singular - drawn out/tall", "*môrāṭ*": "verb, pual participle, masculine, singular - polished/peeled", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular - people/nation", "*nôrāʾ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine, singular - feared/terrible", "*hālʾāh*": "adverb - beyond/farther", "*qaw*-*qāw*": "noun duplication - line-line/measured-measured", "*məbûsāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - trampling/downtreading", "*bāzʾû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd plural - have divided/cut through", "*nəhārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - rivers", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3ms suffix - his/its land" }, "variants": { "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching", "*ṣîrîm*": "ambassadors/messengers/envoys", "*gōmeʾ*": "papyrus/reed/bulrush", "*qallîm*": "swift/light/quick", "*məmuššāk*": "tall/drawn out/stretched", "*môrāṭ*": "polished/smooth/having hair plucked out", "*nôrāʾ*": "feared/terrible/dreadful", "*qaw*-*qāw*": "line upon line/constantly measured/divided by line", "*məbûsāh*": "trampled down/downtrodden", "*bāzʾû*": "divided/cut through/plundered" } }

  • Jer 49:2
    70%

    2{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.2", "source": "לָכֵ֡ן הִנֵּה֩ יָמִ֨ים בָּאִ֜ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה וְ֠הִשְׁמַעְתִּי אֶל־רַבַּ֨ת בְּנֵי־עַמּ֜וֹן תְּרוּעַ֣ת מִלְחָמָ֗ה וְהָֽיְתָה֙ לְתֵ֣ל שְׁמָמָ֔ה וּבְנֹתֶ֖יהָ בָּאֵ֣שׁ תִּצַּ֑תְנָה וְיָרַ֧שׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־יֹרְשָׁ֖יו אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Therefore *hinnēh* *yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, *wə*-*hišmaʿtî* to-*rabbat* *bənê*-*ʿammôn* *tərûʿat* *milḥāmāh*, *wə*-*hāyətāh* for-*tēl* *šəmāmāh*, *û*-*bənôtêhā* in-*ʾēš* *tiṣṣatnāh*, *wə*-*yāraš* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*yōrəšāyw* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - coming", "*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hišmaʿtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will cause to hear/sound", "*rabbat*": "construct state - capital city of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons/children of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*tərûʿat*": "construct state - alarm/shout/battle cry of", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle", "*hāyətāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will become", "*tēl*": "masculine singular noun - mound/ruin", "*šəmāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - desolation/waste", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bənôtêhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3fs suffix - her daughters/surrounding villages", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*tiṣṣatnāh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be set on fire", "*yāraš*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will possess/inherit", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yōrəšāyw*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 3ms suffix - his dispossessors/those who took possession of him", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*yāraš*": "possess/inherit/dispossess", "*bənôtêhā*": "her daughters/surrounding villages/dependent towns", "*tēl*": "mound/heap/ruin" } }

  • Amos 1:14
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    14{ "verseID": "Amos.1.14", "source": "וְהִצַּ֤תִּי אֵשׁ֙ בְּחוֹמַ֣ת רַבָּ֔ה וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ בִּתְרוּעָה֙ בְּי֣וֹם מִלְחָמָ֔ה בְּסַ֖עַר בְּי֥וֹם סוּפָֽה", "text": "And-*hiṣṣattî* *ʾēš* in-*ḥômat* *rabbāh* and-*ʾāklāh* *ʾarmənôtêhā* with-*tərûʿāh* in-*yôm* *milḥāmāh* with-*saʿar* in-*yôm* *sûpāh*", "grammar": { "*hiṣṣattî*": "perfect, 1st singular, hiphil with waw consecutive - and I will kindle", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ḥômat*": "construct state, feminine singular - wall of", "*rabbāh*": "proper name - Rabbah", "*ʾāklāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will consume", "*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her palaces", "*tərûʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - shouting/battle cry", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - battle/war", "*saʿar*": "masculine singular noun - tempest/storm", "*sûpāh*": "feminine singular noun - whirlwind/storm" }, "variants": { "*hiṣṣattî*": "I will kindle/set on fire/ignite", "*ʾēš*": "fire/judgment", "*ḥômat*": "wall/fortification", "*ʾāklāh*": "it will consume/devour", "*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "her palaces/fortresses/citadels", "*tərûʿāh*": "shouting/war cry/alarm", "*saʿar*": "tempest/storm/whirlwind", "*sûpāh*": "whirlwind/storm/tempest" } }

  • Zech 14:14
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    14{ "verseID": "Zechariah.14.14", "source": "וְגַ֨ם־יְהוּדָ֔ה תִּלָּחֵ֖ם בִּירֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְאֻסַּף֩ חֵ֨יל כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֜ם סָבִ֗יב זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֛סֶף וּבְגָדִ֖ים לָרֹ֥ב מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And *wəgam-yəhûdâ tillāḥēm bîrûšālāim wəʾussap ḥêl kol-haggôyim sābîb zāhāb wāḵesep ûbəgādîm lārōb məʾōd*.", "grammar": { "*wəgam*": "waw-conjunction + adverb - and also", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*tillāḥēm*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will fight", "*bîrûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in/at Jerusalem", "*wəʾussap*": "waw-consecutive + pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be gathered", "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - wealth/strength of", "*kol-haggôyim*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun with definite article - all the nations", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wāḵesep*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular noun - and silver", "*ûbəgādîm*": "waw-conjunction + masculine plural noun - and garments/clothes", "*lārōb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in abundance", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very" }, "variants": { "*wəgam*": "and also/even", "*tillāḥēm*": "will fight/battle/war", "*bîrûšālāim*": "in/at Jerusalem/for Jerusalem", "*wəʾussap*": "will be gathered/collected/assembled", "*ḥêl*": "wealth/strength/force", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/round about", "*lārōb*": "in abundance/exceedingly/greatly", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly" } }

  • Isa 48:14
    69%

    14{ "verseID": "Isaiah.48.14", "source": "הִקָּבְצ֤וּ כֻלְּכֶם֙ וּֽשֲׁמָ֔עוּ מִ֥י בָהֶ֖ם הִגִּ֣יד אֶת־אֵ֑לֶּה יְהוָ֣ה אֲהֵב֔וֹ יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה חֶפְצוֹ֙ בְּבָבֶ֔ל וּזְרֹע֖וֹ כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃", "text": "*Hiqqābṣû* all of you and *shemāʿû* who among them *higgîd* *ʾet*-these *YHWH* *ʾăhēbô* he will do *ḥepṣô* in *bābel* and *zerōʿô* *kaśdîm*", "grammar": { "*Hiqqābṣû*": "niphal imperative masculine plural - be gathered/assemble", "*shemāʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - hear/listen", "*higgîd*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he declared/told", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾăhēbô*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he loved him", "*ḥepṣô*": "masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his pleasure/delight/will", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*zerōʿô*": "feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his arm", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans" }, "variants": { "*Hiqqābṣû*": "assemble/gather yourselves/come together", "*shemāʿû*": "hear/listen/pay attention", "*higgîd*": "declared/told/announced/proclaimed", "*ʾăhēbô*": "loved him/has loved him/shows favor to him", "*ḥepṣô*": "his pleasure/his will/his purpose/his desire", "*zerōʿô*": "his arm/his power/his strength", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians" } }

  • Isa 37:7
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    7{ "verseID": "Isaiah.37.7", "source": "הִנְנִ֨י נוֹתֵ֥ן בּוֹ֙ ר֔וּחַ וְשָׁמַ֥ע שְׁמוּעָ֖ה וְשָׁ֣ב אֶל־אַרְצ֑וֹ וְהִפַּלְתִּ֥יו בַּחֶ֖רֶב בְּאַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "Behold-me *hinenî* giving *nôtēn* in-him *bô* *rûaḥ* and-he-will-hear *weshāmaʿ* *shemuʿāh* and-he-will-return *weshāb* to-*ʾel*-his-land *ʾartsô* and-I-will-cause-him-to-fall *wehippaltîw* by-the-*baḥereb* in-his-land *beʾartsô*.", "grammar": { "*hinenî*": "demonstrative particle + 1cs suffix - behold me", "*nôtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving/putting", "*bô*": "preposition ב + 3ms suffix - in him", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit/wind", "*weshāmaʿ*": "waw-conjunctive + qal perfect 3ms - and he will hear", "*shemuʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - report/news", "*weshāb*": "waw-conjunctive + qal perfect 3ms - and he will return", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾartsô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3ms suffix - his land", "*wehippaltîw*": "waw-conjunctive + hiphil perfect 1cs + 3ms suffix - and I will cause him to fall", "*baḥereb*": "preposition ב + definite article ה + noun, feminine singular - by the sword", "*beʾartsô*": "preposition ב + noun, feminine singular + 3ms suffix - in his land" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/disposition/impulse", "*shemuʿāh*": "report/news/rumor", "*wehippaltîw*": "and I will cause him to fall/make him fall/bring him down" } }

  • Ezek 38:12
    69%

    12{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.38.12", "source": "לִשְׁלֹ֥ל שָׁלָ֖ל וְלָבֹ֣ז בַּ֑ז לְהָשִׁ֨יב יָדְךָ֜ עַל־חֳרָב֣וֹת נוֹשָׁבֹ֗ת וְאֶל־עַם֙ מְאֻסָּ֣ף מִגּוֹיִ֔ם עֹשֶׂה֙ מִקְנֶ֣ה וְקִנְיָ֔ן יֹשְׁבֵ֖י עַל־טַבּ֥וּר הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "To-*šəlōl šālāl wə-lāḇōz baz*, to-turn *yādəḵā* against-*ḥorāḇôṯ nôšāḇôṯ* and-against-*ʿam məʾussāp̄ miggôyim*, *ʿōśeh miqneh wə-qinyān*, *yōšḇê* upon-*ṭabbûr hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*li-šəlōl*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to plunder/take spoil", "*šālāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder", "*wə-lāḇōz*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition and conjunction - and to take as prey", "*baz*": "common noun, masculine singular - prey/spoil", "*lə-hāšîḇ*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to turn/return", "*yādəḵā*": "common noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿal-ḥorāḇôṯ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine plural - against ruins/waste places", "*nôšāḇôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - inhabited/populated", "*wə-ʾel-ʿam*": "conjunction with preposition and common noun, masculine singular - and against a people", "*məʾussāp̄*": "pual participle, masculine singular - gathered/assembled", "*miggôyim*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural - from nations", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - making/acquiring", "*miqneh*": "common noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle", "*wə-qinyān*": "common noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and possessions/goods", "*yōšḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/those who dwell", "*ʿal-ṭabbûr*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - upon the height/navel", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*šəlōl šālāl wə-lāḇōz baz*": "to take spoil and plunder/to seize booty and loot", "*ḥorāḇôṯ nôšāḇôṯ*": "inhabited ruins/resettled wastelands/repopulated desolate places", "*ṭabbûr hāʾāreṣ*": "center of the land/navel of the earth/high point of the land" } }

  • Jer 50:44
    69%

    44{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.44", "source": "הִ֠נֵּה כְּאַרְיֵ֞ה יַעֲלֶ֨ה מִגְּא֣וֹן הַיַּרְדֵּן֮ אֶל־נְוֵ֣ה אֵיתָן֒ כִּֽי־אַרְגִּ֤עָה *ארוצם **אֲרִיצֵם֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ וּמִ֥י בָח֖וּר אֵלֶ֣יהָ אֶפְקֹ֑ד כִּ֣י מִ֤י כָמ֙וֹנִי֙ וּמִ֣י יוֹעִדֶ֔נִּי וּמִֽי־זֶ֣ה רֹעֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲמֹ֖ד לְפָנָֽי׃", "text": "Behold, like-*ʾaryēh* *yaʿăleh* from-*gĕʾôn* *hayyardēn* unto-*nĕwēh* *ʾêtān*, for-*ʾargîʿâ* *ʾărîṣēm* from-upon-her, and-who [is] *bāḥûr* to-her *ʾepqōd*; for who [is] like-me, and-who *yôʿidenî*, and-who-[is]-this *rōʿeh* who *yaʿămōd* before-me?", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*kĕ*": "preposition - like/as", "*ʾaryēh*": "masculine singular noun - lion", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come up", "*migĕʾôn*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from the pride/thicket of", "*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*nĕwēh*": "masculine singular noun, construct - habitation of", "*ʾêtān*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong/perennial", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾargîʿâ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular cohortative - I will suddenly make them run", "*ʾărîṣēm*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will cause them to run", "*mēʿāleyhā*": "preposition + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - from upon her", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who?", "*bāḥûr*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - chosen (one)", "*ʾēleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to/against her", "*ʾepqōd*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will appoint", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who?", "*kāmônî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - like me", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who?", "*yôʿidenî*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - will summon me", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who?", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*rōʿeh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*yaʿămōd*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will stand", "*lĕpānāy*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - before me" }, "variants": { "*ʾaryēh*": "lion", "*yaʿăleh*": "will come up/ascend/rise", "*gĕʾôn*": "pride/majesty/thicket/swelling", "*nĕwēh*": "habitation/pasture/dwelling place", "*ʾêtān*": "strong/enduring/perennial/ever-flowing", "*ʾargîʿâ*": "suddenly make them run/cause to flee quickly", "*ʾărîṣēm*": "cause them to run/drive them away/chase them", "*bāḥûr*": "chosen (one)/young man/choice one", "*ʾepqōd*": "appoint/set over/assign", "*yôʿidenî*": "will summon me/appoint me/call me to account", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/pastor/ruler" } }

  • Jer 49:4
    69%

    4{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.4", "source": "מַה־תִּתְהַֽלְלִי֙ בָּֽעֲמָקִ֔ים זָ֣ב עִמְקֵ֔ךְ הַבַּ֖ת הַשּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑ה הַבֹּֽטְחָה֙ בְּאֹ֣צְרֹתֶ֔יהָ מִ֖י יָב֥וֹא אֵלָֽי׃", "text": "Why *tithallî* in-*ʿămāqîm*? *zāb* *ʿimqēk*, *ha*-*bat* *ha*-*šôbēbāh*, *ha*-*bōṭḥāh* in-*ʾôṣrôtêhā*, who *yābôʾ* to me?", "grammar": { "*tithallî*": "hithpael imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you boast/glory", "*ʿămāqîm*": "masculine plural noun + prefix - valleys", "*zāb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - flowing/abundant", "*ʿimqēk*": "masculine singular noun + 2fs suffix - your valley", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*bat*": "feminine singular noun - daughter", "*šôbēbāh*": "feminine singular adjective - backsliding/rebellious", "*bōṭḥāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - trusting", "*ʾôṣrôtêhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3fs suffix - her treasures", "*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come" }, "variants": { "*zāb*": "flowing/abundant/gushing", "*šôbēbāh*": "backsliding/rebellious/wayward", "*ʿămāqîm*": "valleys/low places" } }

  • Jer 4:7
    69%

    7{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.7", "source": "עָלָ֤ה אַרְיֵה֙ מִֽסֻבְּכ֔וֹ וּמַשְׁחִ֣ית גּוֹיִ֔ם נָסַ֖ע יָצָ֣א מִמְּקֹמ֑וֹ לָשׂ֤וּם אַרְצֵךְ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה עָרַ֥יִךְ תִּצֶּ֖ינָה מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "*ʿālāh* *ʾaryēh* from *subbəḵô*, and *mašḥît* *gôyim* *nāsaʿ* *yāṣāʾ* from *məqōmô* to *lāśûm* your *ʾarṣēḵ* to *šammāh*, your *ʿārayiḵ* *tiṣṣeynāh* from *ʾēyn* *yôšēb*", "grammar": { "*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has gone up/come up", "*ʾaryēh*": "masculine singular noun - lion", "*subbəḵô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his thicket", "*mašḥît*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - destroyer/one who destroys", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/gentiles", "*nāsaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has journeyed/set out", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has gone out/departed", "*məqōmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his place", "*lāśûm*": "qal infinitive construct - to make/put", "*ʾarṣēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your land", "*šammāh*": "feminine singular noun - desolation/waste", "*ʿārayiḵ*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your cities", "*tiṣṣeynāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be ruined", "*ʾēyn*": "construct particle of negation - without", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant/dweller" }, "variants": { "*ʿālāh*": "gone up/come up/ascended", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion", "*subbəḵô*": "his thicket/lair/den", "*mašḥît*": "destroyer/one who destroys/ravager", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*nāsaʿ*": "journeyed/set out/departed", "*yāṣāʾ*": "gone out/departed/left", "*məqōmô*": "his place/location/position", "*lāśûm*": "to make/put/set", "*ʾarṣēḵ*": "your land/territory/country", "*šammāh*": "desolation/waste/horror", "*ʿārayiḵ*": "your cities/towns", "*tiṣṣeynāh*": "will be ruined/laid waste/destroyed", "*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident" } }

  • Jer 51:14
    69%

    14{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.14", "source": "נִשְׁבַּ֛ע יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת בְּנַפְשׁ֑וֹ כִּ֣י אִם־מִלֵּאתִ֤יךְ אָדָם֙ כַּיֶּ֔לֶק וְעָנ֥וּ עָלַ֖יִךְ הֵידָֽד׃ ס", "text": "*Nišbaʿ* *YHWH* *ṣĕvāʾôt* by-*nap̄šô*, surely *millēʾtîḵ* *ʾādām* like-the-*yeleq* and-*ʿānû* against-you *hêdād*.", "grammar": { "*Nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has sworn", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣĕvāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*nap̄šô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul/self", "*millēʾtîḵ*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - I will fill you", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - men/mankind", "*yeleq*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the young locust/caterpillar", "*ʿānû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will answer/raise a shout", "*hêdād*": "masculine singular noun - shouting/shout of joy (at grape harvest)" }, "variants": { "*Nišbaʿ*": "has sworn/has taken an oath", "*ṣĕvāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/of hosts", "*nap̄šô*": "his soul/his life/himself", "*millēʾtîḵ*": "I will fill you/I have filled you", "*yeleq*": "young locust/caterpillar/cankerworm", "*ʿānû*": "they will raise a shout/they will lift up a song/they will answer", "*hêdād*": "shout/vintage-shout/joyful cry" } }

  • Isa 36:10
    69%

    10{ "verseID": "Isaiah.36.10", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ הֲמִבַּלְעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה עָלִ֛יתִי עַל־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּ֖את לְהַשְׁחִיתָ֑הּ יְהוָה֙ אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֔י עֲלֵ֛ה אֶל־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּ֖את וְהַשְׁחִיתָֽהּ", "text": "And now *wəʿattāh* *hămibbalʿăḏê YHWH* I have *ʿālîṯî* against *ʿal-hāʾāreṣ haz-zōʾṯ* to *ləhašḥîṯāh*? *YHWH* has *ʾāmar* to me, go up *ʿălēh* against *ʾel-hāʾāreṣ haz-zōʾṯ* and *wəhašḥîṯāh*", "grammar": { "*wəʿattāh*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and now", "*hămibbalʿăḏê*": "interrogative prefix + preposition - without/apart from", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʿālîṯî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I came up/ascended", "*ʿal-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun - against the land", "*haz-zōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative feminine singular - this", "*ləhašḥîṯāh*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to destroy it", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go up/ascend", "*ʾel-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun - to/against the land", "*haz-zōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative feminine singular - this", "*wəhašḥîṯāh*": "waw conjunction + hiphil imperative masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and destroy it" }, "variants": { "*mibbalʿăḏê*": "without/apart from/independently of", "*ʿālîṯî*": "I came up/marched/attacked", "*ləhašḥîṯāh*": "to destroy/ruin/devastate it", "*ʿălēh*": "go up/march/attack", "*hašḥîṯāh*": "destroy/ruin/devastate it" } }

  • Jer 6:4
    69%

    4{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.4", "source": "קַדְּשׁ֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ מִלְחָמָ֔ה ק֖וּמוּ וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה בַֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִם א֥וֹי לָ֙נוּ֙ כִּי־פָנָ֣ה הַיּ֔וֹם כִּ֥י יִנָּט֖וּ צִלְלֵי־עָֽרֶב׃", "text": "*qaddəšû* against-her *milḥāmāh* *qûmû* and-let-us-*naʿăleh* in-the-*ṣāhŏrāyim* *ʾôy* to-us for-*pānāh* the-*yôm* for *yinnāṭû* shadows-of-*ʿāreb*.", "grammar": { "*qaddəšû*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - sanctify/prepare/consecrate", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*qûmû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - arise/stand up", "*naʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural cohortative - let us go up/attack", "*ṣāhŏrāyim*": "noun, masculine dual - noon/midday", "*ʾôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*pānāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it has turned/declined", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*yinnāṭû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they stretch out/extend", "*ʿāreb*": "noun, masculine singular - evening" }, "variants": { "*qaddəšû*": "consecrate/prepare/sanctify", "*pānāh*": "turned/declined/gone down/disappeared", "*yinnāṭû*": "stretch out/extend/lengthen/cast" } }

  • Isa 21:2
    69%

    2{ "verseID": "Isaiah.21.2", "source": "חָז֥וּת קָשָׁ֖ה הֻגַּד־לִ֑י הַבּוֹגֵ֤ד ׀ בּוֹגֵד֙ וְהַשּׁוֹדֵ֣ד ׀ שׁוֹדֵ֔ד עֲלִ֤י עֵילָם֙ צוּרִ֣י מָדַ֔י כָּל־אַנְחָתָ֖ה הִשְׁבַּֽתִּי׃", "text": "*ḥāzūt* *qāšāh* *huggad*-to me the *bōgēd* *bōgēd* and the *šōdēd* *šōdēd* go up *'ēylām* besiege *māday* all-*'anḥātāh* *hišbattî*", "grammar": { "*ḥāzūt*": "noun, feminine singular - vision/revelation", "*qāšāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - hard/harsh/severe", "*huggad*": "verb, hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was told/declared", "*bōgēd*": "verb participle with definite article, qal active - the treacherous one/betrayer", "*bōgēd*": "verb, qal active participle - betrays/deals treacherously", "*šōdēd*": "verb participle with definite article, qal active - the devastator/plunderer", "*šōdēd*": "verb, qal active participle - devastates/plunders", "*'ēylām*": "proper noun - Elam (region east of Babylon)", "*ṣūrî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - besiege", "*māday*": "proper noun - Media/Medes", "*'anḥātāh*": "noun, feminine singular with suffix - sighing/groaning", "*hišbattî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I have caused to cease/ended" }, "variants": { "*ḥāzūt qāšāh*": "harsh vision/grievous vision/hard prophecy", "*bōgēd bōgēd*": "the betrayer betrays/the treacherous one deals treacherously", "*šōdēd šōdēd*": "the destroyer destroys/the plunderer plunders", "*ṣūrî*": "besiege/attack/lay siege to", "*hišbattî*": "I have ended/I have made to cease/I have caused to stop" } }

  • Jer 49:28
    69%

    28{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.28", "source": "לְקֵדָ֣ר ׀ וּֽלְמַמְלְכ֣וֹת חָצ֗וֹר אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִכָּה֙ *נבוכדראצור **נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה ק֚וּמוּ עֲל֣וּ אֶל־קֵדָ֔ר וְשָׁדְד֖וּ אֶת־בְּנֵי־קֶֽדֶם", "text": "To *Qedar* and to *mamlakhot* *Khatsor* which *hikka* *Nevukhadre'tsar* *melekh*-*Bavel*, thus *amar* *YHWH*: *qumu* *alu* to *Qedar* and *shaddu* *benei*-*qedem*", "grammar": { "*Qedar*": "proper noun - Kedar", "*mamlakhot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - kingdoms of", "*Khatsor*": "proper noun - Hazor", "*hikka*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he struck/defeated", "*Nevukhadre'tsar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bavel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*amar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*qumu*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - arise/stand up", "*alu*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - go up/ascend", "*shaddu*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - plunder/devastate", "*benei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - east" }, "variants": { "*mamlakhot*": "kingdoms/realms", "*hikka*": "struck/defeated/conquered", "*melekh*": "king/ruler", "*amar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*qumu*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*alu*": "go up/advance against/attack", "*shaddu*": "plunder/devastate/despoil", "*benei-qedem*": "sons of the east/people of the east" } }

  • Jer 12:14
    69%

    14{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.12.14", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־כָּל־שְׁכֵנַי֙ הָֽרָעִ֔ים הַנֹּֽגְעִים֙ בַּֽנַּחֲלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הִנְחַ֥לְתִּי אֶת־עַמִּ֖י אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנְנִ֤י נֹֽתְשָׁם֙ מֵעַ֣ל אַדְמָתָ֔ם וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה אֶתּ֥וֹשׁ מִתּוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* against-all-my-*šəkēnay* *hārāʿîm* *hannōgəʿîm* with-*hannaḥălāh* which-I-*hinḥaltî* *ʾet*-my-*ʿammî* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* behold-me *nōtəšām* from-upon their-*ʾadmātām* *wə*-*ʾet*-*bêt* *yəhûdāh* I-will-*ʾettôš* from-among-them", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*šəkēnay*": "noun, masculine plural construct - neighbors of", "*hārāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the evil ones", "*hannōgəʿîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones touching", "*hannaḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the inheritance", "*hinḥaltî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I caused to inherit", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nōtəšām*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - plucking them up", "*ʾadmātām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾettôš*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will pluck up" }, "variants": { "*šəkēnay*": "neighbors/surrounding peoples", "*hannōgəʿîm*": "touch/seize/harm", "*hinḥaltî*": "caused to inherit/gave as inheritance", "*nōtəšām*": "plucking them up/uprooting them", "*ʾettôš*": "pluck up/uproot/pull out" } }

  • Isa 5:26
    69%

    26{ "verseID": "Isaiah.5.26", "source": "וְנָֽשָׂא־נֵ֤ס לַגּוֹיִם֙ מֵרָח֔וֹק וְשָׁ֥רַק ל֖וֹ מִקְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהִנֵּ֥ה מְהֵרָ֖ה קַ֥ל יָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "And he will *wənāśāʾ*-*nēs* to the *laggôyim* from *mērāḥôq*, and he will *wəšāraq* to it from the *miqqṣēh* the *hāʾāreṣ*; and *wəhinnēh* *məhērâ* *qal* it will *yābôʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wənāśāʾ*": "conjunction with qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he will lift up", "*nēs*": "masculine singular noun - banner/standard", "*laggôyim*": "preposition with definite article with masculine plural noun - to the nations", "*mērāḥôq*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - from afar", "*wəšāraq*": "conjunction with qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he will whistle/signal", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to it", "*miqqṣēh*": "preposition with masculine singular construct - from the end of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article with feminine singular noun - the earth", "*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle - and behold", "*məhērâ*": "feminine singular noun - quickness/speed", "*qal*": "masculine singular adjective - swift", "*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will come" }, "variants": { "*nēs*": "banner/standard/signal", "*šāraq*": "whistle/signal/call", "*qṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge" } }

  • Isa 14:22
    69%

    22{ "verseID": "Isaiah.14.22", "source": "וְקַמְתִּ֣י עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וְהִכְרַתִּ֨י לְבָבֶ֜ל שֵׁ֥ם וּשְׁאָ֛ר וְנִ֥ין וָנֶ֖כֶד נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*qamtî* against-them, *nǝʾum* *YHWH* *ṣǝḇāʾôt*; and-*hiḵrattî* for-*bāḇel* *šēm* and-*šǝʾār* and-*nîn* and-*neḵed*, *nǝʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*qamtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will arise/stand up", "*nǝʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of", "*ṣǝḇāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*hiḵrattî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will cut off", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name", "*šǝʾār*": "masculine singular noun - remnant/remainder", "*nîn*": "masculine singular noun - offspring/posterity", "*neḵed*": "masculine singular noun - descendant/grandson" }, "variants": { "*qamtî*": "I will arise/I will stand up/I will rise against", "*nǝʾum*": "declaration of/oracle of/says", "*ṣǝḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*hiḵrattî*": "I will cut off/I will destroy/I will eliminate", "*šǝʾār*": "remnant/remainder/survivor", "*nîn*": "offspring/progeny/posterity", "*neḵed*": "descendant/grandson/posterity" } }

  • Jer 51:54
    69%

    54{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.54", "source": "ק֥וֹל זְעָקָ֖ה מִבָּבֶ֑ל וְשֶׁ֥בֶר גָּד֖וֹל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃", "text": "*qôl* *zəʿāqāh* *mibbāḇel* *wəšeḇer* *gādôl* *mēʾereṣ* *kaśdîm*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound/voice of", "*zəʿāqāh*": "feminine singular noun - outcry/cry", "*mibbāḇel*": "preposition + proper noun - from Babylon", "*wəšeḇer*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and destruction/breaking", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + construct noun - from land of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*zəʿāqāh*": "outcry/cry/wailing", "*šeḇer*": "destruction/breaking/crash", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians" } }

  • Jer 51:12
    69%

    12{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.12", "source": "אֶל־חוֹמֹ֨ת בָּבֶ֜ל שְׂאוּ־נֵ֗ס הַחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙ הַמִּשְׁמָ֔ר הָקִ֙ימוּ֙ שֹֽׁמְרִ֔ים הָכִ֖ינוּ הָאֹֽרְבִ֑ים כִּ֚י גַּם־זָמַ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה גַּם־עָשָׂ֕ה אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֖ר אֶל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י בָבֶֽל׃", "text": "Against-*ḥômōt* *Bāvel* *śĕʾû*-*nēs*, *haḥăzîqû* the-*mišmār*, *hāqîmû* *šōmĕrîm*, *hāḵînû* the-*ʾōrĕbîm*, for also-*zāmam* *YHWH*, also-*ʿāśāh* *ʾēt* which-*dibbēr* against-*yōšvê* *Bāvel*.", "grammar": { "*ḥômōt*": "feminine plural construct - walls of", "*Bāvel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*śĕʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - lift up/raise", "*nēs*": "masculine singular noun - standard/banner", "*haḥăzîqû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - strengthen", "*mišmār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the watch/guard", "*hāqîmû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - set up/establish", "*šōmĕrîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - watchmen", "*hāḵînû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - prepare", "*ʾōrĕbîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ambushers/liers in wait", "*zāmam*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has devised/planned", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has done", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*yōšvê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Bāvel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*nēs*": "standard/banner/signal", "*haḥăzîqû*": "strengthen/make strong/reinforce", "*mišmār*": "watch/guard/sentinel", "*hāqîmû*": "set up/establish/appoint", "*ʾōrĕbîm*": "ambushers/liers in wait/those who lie in ambush", "*zāmam*": "devised/planned/purposed" } }

  • Jer 49:37
    69%

    37{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.37", "source": "וְהַחְתַּתִּ֣י אֶת־עֵ֠ילָם לִפְנֵ֨י אֹיְבֵיהֶ֜ם וְלִפְנֵ֣י ׀ מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֗ם וְהֵבֵאתִ֨י עֲלֵיהֶ֧ם ׀ רָעָ֛ה אֶת־חֲר֥וֹן אַפִּ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙ אֶת־הַחֶ֔רֶב עַ֥ד כַּלּוֹתִ֖י אוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-haḥtattî ʾet-ʿêlām lipnê ʾōyəbêhem wə-lipnê məbaqšê napšām wə-hēbēʾtî ʿălêhem rāʿâ ʾet-ḥărôn ʾappî nəʾum-YHWH wə-šillaḥtî ʾaḥărêhem ʾet-haḥereb ʿad kallôtî ʾôtām*", "grammar": { "*wə-haḥtattî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular causative - and I will cause to be dismayed/terrified", "*ʾet-ʿêlām*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Elam", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the face of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "participle, masculine plural + possessive suffix, 3rd plural - their enemies", "*wə-lipnê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and before", "*məbaqšê*": "participle, masculine plural construct - seekers of", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular + possessive suffix, 3rd plural - their life/soul", "*wə-hēbēʾtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will bring", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd plural suffix - upon them", "*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster/calamity", "*ʾet-ḥărôn*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the burning/heat of", "*ʾappî*": "noun, masculine singular + possessive suffix, 1st singular - my anger/nose", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH", "*wə-šillaḥtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will send", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + 3rd plural suffix - after them", "*ʾet-haḥereb*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sword", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*kallôtî*": "infinitive construct + possessive suffix, 1st singular - my consuming/destroying", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*haḥtattî*": "I will terrify/dismay/break", "*ʿêlām*": "Elam (place/people name)", "*lipnê*": "before/in front of/in the face of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "their enemies/foes", "*məbaqšê napšām*": "seekers of their life/those who seek their life", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune", "*ḥărôn ʾappî*": "the burning of my anger/my fierce anger", "*šillaḥtî*": "I will send/dispatch", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare", "*kallôtî*": "my consuming/completing/finishing", "*ʾôtām*": "them" } }

  • Ezek 21:8
    69%

    8{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.8", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֞ לְאַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֣י אֵלַ֔יִךְ וְהוֹצֵאתִ֥י חַרְבִּ֖י מִתַּעְרָ֑הּ וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֵּ֖ךְ צַדִּ֥יק וְרָשָֽׁע׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmartā* to-*ʾaḏmaṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinənî* to-you and-*hôṣēʾṯî* *ḥarbî* from-*taʿrāh* and-*hiḵrattî* from-you *ṣaddîq* and-*rāšāʿ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with waw conjunction - and you shall say", "*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - land of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hinənî*": "particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*hôṣēʾṯî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will draw out", "*ḥarbî*": "feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sword", "*taʿrāh*": "feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its sheath", "*hiḵrattî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will cut off", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous one", "*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - wicked one" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "land/ground/soil/territory", "*hinənî*": "behold me/I am against you/I am coming against you", "*hôṣēʾṯî*": "draw out/bring forth/remove", "*hiḵrattî*": "cut off/destroy/eliminate", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous person/just one/innocent one", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/guilty one/evildoer" } }