Luke 21:9-9 : 9 {
"verseID": "Luke.21.9",
"source": "Ὅταν δὲ ἀκούσητε πολέμους καὶ ἀκαταστασίας, μὴ πτοηθῆτε: δεῖ γὰρ ταῦτα γενέσθαι πρῶτον· ἀλλʼ οὐκ εὐθέως τὸ τέλος.",
"text": "When *de* you *akousēte* *polemous* *kai* *akatastasias*, not *ptoēthēte*: *dei* *gar* these things *genesthai* *prōton*· *all'* not *eutheōs* the *telos*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*akousēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you hear",
"*polemous*": "accusative masculine plural - wars",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*akatastasias*": "accusative feminine plural - disturbances/insurrections",
"*ptoēthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - be terrified",
"*dei*": "impersonal present active indicative - it is necessary",
"*gar*": "postpositive particle - for",
"*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to happen",
"*prōton*": "adverb - first",
"*all'*": "strong adversative conjunction - but",
"*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately",
"*telos*": "nominative neuter singular - end"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*akousēte*": "hear/hear about",
"*polemous*": "wars/battles/conflicts",
"*akatastasias*": "disturbances/insurrections/tumults/unrest",
"*ptoēthēte*": "be terrified/be frightened/be alarmed",
"*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought",
"*gar*": "for/because/indeed",
"*genesthai*": "to happen/to occur/to come to pass",
"*prōton*": "first/firstly/at first",
"*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/right away",
"*telos*": "end/conclusion/termination"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Luke.21.10",
"source": "Τότε ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Ἐγερθήσεται Ἔθνος ἐπὶ ἔθνος, καὶ βασιλεία ἐπὶ βασιλείαν:",
"text": "Then *elegen* to them, *Egerthēsetai* *Ethnos* against *ethnos*, *kai* *basileia* against *basileian*:",
"grammar": {
"*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying",
"*Egerthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will rise up",
"*Ethnos*": "nominative neuter singular - nation",
"*ethnos*": "accusative neuter singular - nation",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*basileia*": "nominative feminine singular - kingdom",
"*basileian*": "accusative feminine singular - kingdom"
},
"variants": {
"*elegen*": "was saying/was telling/was speaking",
"*Egerthēsetai*": "will rise up/will be raised up",
"*Ethnos*": "nation/people",
"*ethnos*": "nation/people",
"*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule",
"*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Luke.21.11",
"source": "Σεισμοί τε μεγάλοι κατὰ τόπους, καὶ λιμοὶ, καὶ λοιμοὶ ἔσονται· φόβητρά τε καὶ σημεῖα ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ μεγάλα ἔσται.",
"text": "*Seismoi* *te* *megaloi* throughout *topous*, *kai* *limoi*, *kai* *loimoi* *esontai*· *phobētra* *te* *kai* *sēmeia* from *ouranou* *megala* *estai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Seismoi*": "nominative masculine plural - earthquakes",
"*te*": "enclitic connective particle - and/both",
"*megaloi*": "nominative masculine plural - great/large",
"*topous*": "accusative masculine plural - places",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*limoi*": "nominative masculine plural - famines",
"*loimoi*": "nominative masculine plural - plagues/pestilences",
"*esontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will be",
"*phobētra*": "nominative neuter plural - terrors/fearful sights",
"*sēmeia*": "nominative neuter plural - signs",
"*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - heaven",
"*megala*": "nominative neuter plural - great/large",
"*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be"
},
"variants": {
"*Seismoi*": "earthquakes/shakings",
"*te*": "and/both/also",
"*megaloi*": "great/large/mighty",
"*topous*": "places/regions/locations",
"*limoi*": "famines/hunger",
"*loimoi*": "plagues/pestilences/epidemics",
"*esontai*": "will be/shall be",
"*phobētra*": "terrors/fearful sights/frightening events",
"*sēmeia*": "signs/signals/miraculous signs",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky",
"*megala*": "great/large/mighty",
"*estai*": "will be/shall be"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Luke.21.12",
"source": "Πρὸ δὲ τούτων ἁπάντων, ἐπιβαλοῦσιν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῶν, καὶ διώξουσιν, παραδιδόντες εἰς συναγωγὰς, καὶ φυλακάς, ἀγομένους ἐπὶ βασιλεῖς καὶ ἡγεμόνας ἕνεκεν τοῦ ὀνόματός μου.",
"text": "Before *de* these *hapantōn*, they will *epibalousin* upon you the *cheiras* of them, *kai* will *diōxousin*, *paradidontes* into *synagōgas*, *kai* *phylakas*, being *agomenous* before *basileis* *kai* *hēgemonas* for the sake of the *onomatos* of me.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*hapantōn*": "genitive neuter plural - all",
"*epibalousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will lay on",
"*cheiras*": "accusative feminine plural - hands",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*diōxousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will persecute",
"*paradidontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - delivering/handing over",
"*synagōgas*": "accusative feminine plural - synagogues",
"*phylakas*": "accusative feminine plural - prisons",
"*agomenous*": "present passive participle, accusative masculine plural - being led/brought",
"*basileis*": "accusative masculine plural - kings",
"*hēgemonas*": "accusative masculine plural - governors/rulers",
"*onomatos*": "genitive neuter singular - name"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*hapantōn*": "all/every one",
"*epibalousin*": "will lay on/will seize/will arrest",
"*cheiras*": "hands/power",
"*diōxousin*": "will persecute/will pursue",
"*paradidontes*": "delivering/handing over/betraying",
"*synagōgas*": "synagogues/assemblies",
"*phylakas*": "prisons/guards/jails",
"*agomenous*": "being led/being brought/being taken",
"*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs",
"*hēgemonas*": "governors/leaders/rulers",
"*onomatos*": "name/title/reputation"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Luke.21.13",
"source": "Ἀποβήσεται δὲ ὑμῖν εἰς μαρτύριον.",
"text": "It will *apobēsetai* *de* to you for *martyrion*.",
"grammar": {
"*apobēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - it will turn out",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*martyrion*": "accusative neuter singular - testimony/witness"
},
"variants": {
"*apobēsetai*": "will turn out/will result/will lead to",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Luke.21.14",
"source": "Θέσθε οὖν εἴς τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν, μὴ προμελετᾷν ἀπολογηθῆναι:",
"text": "*Thesthe* *oun* into the *kardias* of you, not to *promeletān* *apologēthēnai*:",
"grammar": {
"*Thesthe*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person plural - set/put",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*kardias*": "accusative feminine plural - hearts",
"*promeletān*": "present active infinitive - to prepare beforehand",
"*apologēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to make a defense"
},
"variants": {
"*Thesthe*": "set/put/place/determine",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/accordingly",
"*kardias*": "hearts/minds/inner beings",
"*promeletān*": "to prepare beforehand/to rehearse in advance",
"*apologēthēnai*": "to make a defense/to give an answer/to defend oneself"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Luke.21.15",
"source": "Ἐγὼ γὰρ δώσω ὑμῖν στόμα καὶ σοφίαν, ᾗ οὐ δυνήσονται ἀντειπεῖν οὐδὲ ἀντιστῆναι πάντες οἱ ἀντικείμενοι ὑμῖν.",
"text": "*Egō* *gar* will *dōsō* to you *stoma* *kai* *sophian*, which not they will be *dynēsontai* *anteipein* *oude* *antistēnai* all the ones *antikeimenoi* to you.",
"grammar": {
"*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative singular - I",
"*gar*": "postpositive particle - for",
"*dōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will give",
"*stoma*": "accusative neuter singular - mouth",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*sophian*": "accusative feminine singular - wisdom",
"*dynēsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will be able",
"*anteipein*": "aorist active infinitive - to contradict",
"*oude*": "negative conjunction - nor/neither",
"*antistēnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to resist/withstand",
"*antikeimenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - opposing"
},
"variants": {
"*Egō*": "I/myself",
"*gar*": "for/because/indeed",
"*dōsō*": "will give/will grant",
"*stoma*": "mouth/speech/utterance",
"*sophian*": "wisdom/insight/knowledge",
"*dynēsontai*": "will be able/will have power",
"*anteipein*": "to contradict/to speak against",
"*oude*": "nor/neither/not even",
"*antistēnai*": "to resist/to withstand/to oppose",
"*antikeimenoi*": "opposing/adversaries/enemies"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Luke.21.16",
"source": "Παραδοθήσεσθε δὲ καὶ ὑπὸ γονέων, καὶ ἀδελφῶν, καὶ συγγενῶν, καὶ φίλων· καὶ θανατώσουσιν ἐξ ὑμῶν.",
"text": "You will be *paradothēsesthe* *de* *kai* by *goneōn*, *kai* *adelphōn*, *kai* *syngenōn*, *kai* *philōn*· *kai* they will *thanatōsousin* some of you.",
"grammar": {
"*paradothēsesthe*": "future passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be betrayed",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even/and",
"*goneōn*": "genitive masculine plural - parents",
"*adelphōn*": "genitive masculine plural - brothers",
"*syngenōn*": "genitive masculine plural - relatives",
"*philōn*": "genitive masculine plural - friends",
"*thanatōsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will put to death"
},
"variants": {
"*paradothēsesthe*": "will be betrayed/will be handed over/will be delivered up",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*kai*": "also/even/and",
"*goneōn*": "parents/fathers and mothers",
"*adelphōn*": "brothers/siblings",
"*syngenōn*": "relatives/kinsmen/family members",
"*philōn*": "friends/loved ones",
"*thanatōsousin*": "will put to death/will kill"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Luke.21.17",
"source": "Καὶ ἔσεσθε μισούμενοι ὑπὸ πάντων διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου.",
"text": "*Kai* you will be *esesthe* *misoumenoi* by all *dia* the *onoma* of me.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*esesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be",
"*misoumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being hated",
"*dia*": "preposition - because of/on account of",
"*onoma*": "accusative neuter singular - name"
},
"variants": {
"*Kai*": "and/also",
"*esesthe*": "will be/shall be",
"*misoumenoi*": "being hated/being detested",
"*dia*": "because of/on account of/for the sake of",
"*onoma*": "name/title/reputation"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Luke.21.18",
"source": "Καὶ θρὶξ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς ὑμῶν οὐ μὴ ἀπόληται.",
"text": "*Kai* a *thrix* from the *kephalēs* of you *ou mē* *apolētai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*thrix*": "nominative feminine singular - hair",
"*kephalēs*": "genitive feminine singular - head",
"*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/never",
"*apolētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - perish/be lost"
},
"variants": {
"*Kai*": "and/also",
"*thrix*": "hair/single hair",
"*kephalēs*": "head",
"*apolētai*": "perish/be lost/be destroyed"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Luke.21.19",
"source": "Ἐν τῇ ὑπομονῇ ὑμῶν κτήσασθε τὰς ψυχὰς ὑμῶν.",
"text": "In the *hypomonē* of you *ktēsasthe* the *psychas* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*hypomonē*": "dative feminine singular - endurance/patience",
"*ktēsasthe*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person plural - possess/acquire",
"*psychas*": "accusative feminine plural - souls/lives"
},
"variants": {
"*hypomonē*": "endurance/patience/steadfastness/perseverance",
"*ktēsasthe*": "possess/acquire/gain/win",
"*psychas*": "souls/lives/selves"
}
}