Dan 11:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.1",
"source": "וַאֲנִי֙ בִּשְׁנַ֣ת אַחַ֔ת לְדָרְיָ֖וֶשׁ הַמָּדִ֑י עָמְדִ֛י לְמַחֲזִ֥יק וּלְמָע֖וֹז לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾănî* in *šənat* *ʾaḥat* to *dārəyāweš* the *māḏî* *ʿāməḏî* to *ləmaḥăzîq* and to *ləmāʿôz* to him",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - and I",
"*šənat*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of",
"*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one/first",
"*dārəyāweš*": "proper noun - Darius",
"*māḏî*": "adjective - Median/Mede",
"*ʿāməḏî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I stood",
"*ləmaḥăzîq*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to strengthen",
"*ləmāʿôz*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for protection/stronghold"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāməḏî*": "I stood/I arose/I took my stand",
"*ləmaḥăzîq*": "to strengthen/to support/to confirm",
"*ləmāʿôz*": "for a stronghold/for protection/for fortress"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.2",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה אֱמֶ֖ת אַגִּ֣יד לָ֑ךְ הִנֵּה־עוֹד֩ שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה מְלָכִ֜ים עֹמְדִ֣ים לְפָרַ֗ס וְהָֽרְבִיעִי֙ יַעֲשִׁ֤יר עֹֽשֶׁר־גָּדוֹל֙ מִכֹּ֔ל וּכְחֶזְקָת֣וֹ בְעָשְׁר֔וֹ יָעִ֣יר הַכֹּ֔ל אֵ֖ת מַלְכ֥וּת יָוָֽן׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿattâ* *ʾĕmet* *ʾaggîḏ* to you *hinnēh* yet *šəlōšâ* *məlāḵîm* *ʿōməḏîm* for *pāras* and the *rəḇîʿî* shall *yaʿăšîr* *ʿōšer-gāḏôl* from all and as *ḵəḥezqātô* in *ḇəʿāšrô* he shall *yāʿîr* the all *ʾēt* *malḵût* *yāwān*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*ʾĕmet*": "noun, feminine singular - truth",
"*ʾaggîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will tell/declare",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - three",
"*məlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings",
"*ʿōməḏîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - standing/arising",
"*pāras*": "proper noun - Persia",
"*rəḇîʿî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - fourth",
"*yaʿăšîr*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will become rich",
"*ʿōšer-gāḏôl*": "noun + adjective construct - great wealth",
"*ḵəḥezqātô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his strength",
"*ḇəʿāšrô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with his wealth",
"*yāʿîr*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will stir up",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*malḵût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of",
"*yāwān*": "proper noun - Greece/Javan"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness",
"*ʿōməḏîm*": "standing/arising/appearing",
"*yaʿăšîr*": "will become rich/will gain wealth",
"*yāʿîr*": "will stir up/will rouse/will incite",
"*malḵût*": "kingdom/kingship/reign"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.3",
"source": "וְעָמַ֖ד מֶ֣לֶךְ גִּבּ֑וֹר וּמָשַׁל֙ מִמְשָׁ֣ל רַ֔ב וְעָשָׂ֖ה כִּרְצוֹנֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāmaḏ* *meleḵ* *gibbôr* and *māšal* *mimšāl* *raḇ* and *ʿāśâ* *kirṣônô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāmaḏ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will stand/arise",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty/powerful",
"*māšal*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will rule",
"*mimšāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dominion/rule",
"*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/vast",
"*ʿāśâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do",
"*kirṣônô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his will/pleasure"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāmaḏ*": "stand/arise/appear",
"*gibbôr*": "mighty/powerful/valiant",
"*māšal*": "rule/reign/have dominion",
"*mimšāl*": "dominion/rule/authority",
"*raḇ*": "great/vast/abundant",
"*kirṣônô*": "according to his will/pleasure/desire"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.4",
"source": "וּכְעָמְדוֹ֙ תִּשָּׁבֵ֣ר מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְתֵחָ֕ץ לְאַרְבַּ֖ע רוּח֣וֹת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְלֹ֣א לְאַחֲרִית֗וֹ וְלֹ֤א כְמָשְׁלוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָשָׁ֔ל כִּ֤י תִנָּתֵשׁ֙ מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְלַאֲחֵרִ֖ים מִלְּבַד־אֵֽלֶּה׃",
"text": "*ûḵəʿāməḏô* *tiššāḇēr* *malḵûtô* and *tēḥāṣ* to *ʾarbaʿ* *rûḥôt* the *šāmāyim* and not to *ʾaḥărîtô* and not as *ḵəmāšlô* which *māšāl* for *tinnātēš* *malḵûtô* and to *laʾăḥērîm* from *milləḇaḏ-ʾēlleh*",
"grammar": {
"*ûḵəʿāməḏô*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and when he stands",
"*tiššāḇēr*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be broken",
"*malḵûtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his kingdom",
"*tēḥāṣ*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be divided",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - four",
"*rûḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - winds/directions of",
"*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens/sky",
"*ʾaḥărîtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his posterity/descendants",
"*ḵəmāšlô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his dominion",
"*māšāl*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he ruled",
"*tinnātēš*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be uprooted/plucked up",
"*malḵûtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his kingdom",
"*laʾăḥērîm*": "preposition + adjective, masculine plural - to others",
"*milləḇaḏ-ʾēlleh*": "preposition + preposition + demonstrative pronoun, plural - besides these"
},
"variants": {
"*tiššāḇēr*": "will be broken/will be shattered",
"*tēḥāṣ*": "will be divided/will be split",
"*rûḥôt*": "winds/directions/quarters",
"*ʾaḥărîtô*": "his posterity/his descendants/his offspring",
"*tinnātēš*": "will be uprooted/will be plucked up/will be torn away",
"*milləḇaḏ-ʾēlleh*": "besides these/except for these"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.5",
"source": "וְיֶחֱזַ֥ק מֶֽלֶךְ־הַנֶּ֖גֶב וּמִן־שָׂרָ֑יו וְיֶחֱזַ֤ק עָלָיו֙ וּמָשָׁ֔ל מִמְשָׁ֥ל רַ֖ב מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wəyeḥĕzaq* *meleḵ-hannegeḇ* and from *śārāyw* and *yeḥĕzaq* *ʿālāyw* and *māšāl* *mimšāl* *raḇ* *memšaltô*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyeḥĕzaq*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will become strong",
"*meleḵ-hannegeḇ*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - king of the south",
"*śārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his princes/officials",
"*yeḥĕzaq*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will become strong",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - over him",
"*māšāl*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will rule",
"*mimšāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dominion/rule",
"*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/vast",
"*memšaltô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dominion"
},
"variants": {
"*yeḥĕzaq*": "will become strong/will prevail/will grow mighty",
"*śārāyw*": "his princes/his officials/his commanders",
"*māšāl*": "will rule/will reign/will govern",
"*mimšāl*": "dominion/rule/authority",
"*raḇ*": "great/vast/wide",
"*memšaltô*": "his dominion/his authority/his realm"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.6",
"source": "וּלְקֵ֤ץ שָׁנִים֙ יִתְחַבָּ֔רוּ וּבַ֣ת מֶֽלֶךְ־הַנֶּ֗גֶב תָּבוֹא֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת מֵישָׁרִ֑ים וְלֹֽא־תַעְצֹ֞ר כּ֣וֹחַ הַזְּר֗וֹעַ וְלֹ֤א יַעֲמֹד֙ וּזְרֹע֔וֹ וְתִנָּתֵ֨ן הִ֤יא וּמְבִיאֶ֙יהָ֙ וְהַיֹּ֣לְדָ֔הּ וּמַחֲזִקָ֖הּ בָּעִתִּֽים׃",
"text": "*ûləqēṣ* *šānîm* *yitḥabbārû* and *bat* *meleḵ-hannegeḇ* *tāḇôʾ* to *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* to *laʿăśôt* *mêšārîm* and not *taʿṣōr* *kôaḥ* the *zərôaʿ* and not *yaʿămōd* and *zərōʿô* and *tinnātēn* she and *məḇîʾeyâ* and the *hayyōləḏâ* and *maḥăzîqâ* in the *bāʿittîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ûləqēṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and at the end of",
"*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years",
"*yitḥabbārû*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will join themselves together",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*meleḵ-hannegeḇ*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - king of the south",
"*tāḇôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will come",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to make",
"*mêšārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - uprightness/agreement",
"*taʿṣōr*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will retain",
"*kôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - strength of",
"*zərôaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular - arm/power",
"*yaʿămōd*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand",
"*zərōʿô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his arm",
"*tinnātēn*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be given up",
"*məḇîʾeyâ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - those bringing her",
"*hayyōləḏâ*": "article + Qal participle, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - the one who begot her",
"*maḥăzîqâ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - the one strengthening her",
"*bāʿittîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - in the times"
},
"variants": {
"*yitḥabbārû*": "they will join together/they will ally themselves/they will form an alliance",
"*mêšārîm*": "agreement/equity/alliances/peaceful relations",
"*taʿṣōr*": "she will retain/she will maintain/she will preserve",
"*zərôaʿ*": "arm/power/strength",
"*tinnātēn*": "she will be given up/she will be handed over/she will be surrendered",
"*məḇîʾeyâ*": "those bringing her/her escort/her attendants",
"*hayyōləḏâ*": "the one who begot her/her father/her child",
"*maḥăzîqâ*": "the one strengthening her/her supporter/her upholder"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.7",
"source": "וְעָמַ֛ד מִנֵּ֥צֶר שָׁרָשֶׁ֖יהָ כַּנּ֑וֹ וְיָבֹ֣א אֶל־הַחַ֗יִל וְיָבֹא֙ בְּמָעוֹז֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְעָשָׂ֥ה בָהֶ֖ם וְהֶחֱזִֽיק׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāmaḏ* from *nēṣer* *šārāšeyâ* *kannô* and *yāḇōʾ* to the *ḥayil* and *yāḇōʾ* in *məʿôz* *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *ʿāśâ* in them and *heḥĕzîq*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāmaḏ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will stand",
"*nēṣer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - branch/shoot of",
"*šārāšeyâ*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her roots",
"*kannô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place",
"*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come",
"*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army/force",
"*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come",
"*məʿôz*": "noun, masculine singular construct - stronghold of",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*ʿāśâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do/act",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will prevail"
},
"variants": {
"*nēṣer*": "branch/shoot/sprout",
"*šārāšeyâ*": "her roots/her stock/her line",
"*kannô*": "in his place/in his position/in his stead",
"*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength",
"*məʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/stronghold",
"*ʿāśâ*": "will do/will act/will deal",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "will prevail/will strengthen/will succeed"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.8",
"source": "וְגַ֣ם אֱֽלֹהֵיהֶ֡ם עִם־נְסִֽכֵיהֶם֩ עִם־כְּלֵ֨י חֶמְדָּתָ֜ם כֶּ֧סֶף וְזָהָ֛ב בַּשְּׁבִ֖י יָבִ֣א מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהוּא֙ שָׁנִ֣ים יַעֲמֹ֔ד מִמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַצָּפֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*wə-gam* *ʾĕlōhêhem* with *nəsîḵêhem* with *kəlê* *ḥemḏātām* *keseḇ* and *zāhāḇ* in the *šəḇî* *yāḇiʾ* *miṣrāyim* and he *šānîm* *yaʿămōḏ* from *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gods",
"*nəsîḵêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their princes/images",
"*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of",
"*ḥemḏātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their desire/precious things",
"*keseḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - silver",
"*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*šəḇî*": "noun, masculine singular - captivity",
"*yāḇiʾ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will bring",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years",
"*yaʿămōḏ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "their gods/their deities",
"*nəsîḵêhem*": "their princes/their molten images/their idols",
"*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/implements",
"*ḥemḏātām*": "their precious things/their desirable objects/their treasures",
"*šəḇî*": "captivity/exile/as captives",
"*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will refrain/will hold back"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.9",
"source": "וּבָ֗א בְּמַלְכוּת֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְשָׁ֖ב אֶל־אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ûḇāʾ* in *malḵût* *meleḵ* the *negeḇ* and *šāḇ* to *ʾaḏmātô*",
"grammar": {
"*ûḇāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will come",
"*malḵût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south",
"*šāḇ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will return",
"*ʾaḏmātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land"
},
"variants": {
"*ûḇāʾ*": "and he will come/and he will enter",
"*malḵût*": "kingdom/realm/dominion",
"*šāḇ*": "will return/will go back",
"*ʾaḏmātô*": "his land/his territory/his soil"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.10",
"source": "*ובנו **וּבָנָ֣יו יִתְגָּר֗וּ וְאָסְפוּ֙ הֲמוֹן֙ חֲיָלִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים וּבָ֥א ב֖וֹא וְשָׁטַ֣ף וְעָבָ֑ר וְיָשֹׁ֥ב *ויתגרו **וְיִתְגָּרֶ֖ה עַד־*מעזה **מָעֻזּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ûḇānāyw* *yitgārû* and *ʾāsəpû* *hămôn* *ḥăyālîm* *rabbîm* and *ûḇāʾ* *bôʾ* and *šāṭap* and *ʿāḇār* and *yāšōḇ* *wəyitgāreh* until *māʿuzzô*",
"grammar": {
"*ûḇānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sons",
"*yitgārû*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stir themselves up",
"*ʾāsəpû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will gather",
"*hămôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude of",
"*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - armies/forces",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great",
"*ûḇāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will come",
"*bôʾ*": "infinitive absolute - coming",
"*šāṭap*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will overflow",
"*ʿāḇār*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pass through",
"*yāšōḇ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will return",
"*wəyitgāreh*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will stir himself up",
"*māʿuzzô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fortress"
},
"variants": {
"*yitgārû*": "they will stir themselves up/they will engage in conflict/they will provoke",
"*ʾāsəpû*": "they will gather/they will assemble/they will collect",
"*hămôn*": "multitude/crowd/abundance",
"*ḥăyālîm*": "armies/forces/troops",
"*šāṭap*": "will overflow/will flood/will sweep",
"*ʿāḇār*": "will pass through/will cross over",
"*yāšōḇ*": "will return/will come back",
"*wəyitgāreh*": "will stir himself up/will engage in conflict/will provoke battle",
"*māʿuzzô*": "his fortress/his stronghold/his fortification"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.11",
"source": "וְיִתְמַרְמַר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְיָצָ֕א וְנִלְחַ֥ם עִמּ֖וֹ עִם־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֑וֹן וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ הָמ֣וֹן רָ֔ב וְנִתַּ֥ן הֶהָמ֖וֹן בְּיָדֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wəyitmarmar* *meleḵ* the *negeḇ* and *yāṣāʾ* and *nilḥam* with him with *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *heʿĕmîḏ* *hāmôn* *rāḇ* and *nittan* the *hehāmôn* in *yāḏô*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyitmarmar*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will be embittered",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will go out",
"*nilḥam*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will fight",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*heʿĕmîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will raise up",
"*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - multitude",
"*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*nittan*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be given",
"*hehāmôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the multitude",
"*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand"
},
"variants": {
"*wəyitmarmar*": "will be embittered/will be enraged/will become furious",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "will go out/will come forth/will march out",
"*nilḥam*": "will fight/will wage war/will do battle",
"*heʿĕmîḏ*": "will raise up/will set up/will establish",
"*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/army",
"*nittan*": "will be given/will be delivered",
"*yāḏô*": "his hand/his power/his control"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.12",
"source": "וְנִשָּׂ֥א הֶהָמ֖וֹן *ירום **וְרָ֣ם לְבָב֑וֹ וְהִפִּ֛יל רִבֹּא֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א יָעֽוֹז׃",
"text": "*wənissāʾ* the *hehāmôn* *wərām* *ləḇāḇô* and *hippîl* *ribbôʾôt* and not *yāʿôz*",
"grammar": {
"*wənissāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be taken away",
"*hehāmôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the multitude",
"*wərām*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be high",
"*ləḇāḇô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*hippîl*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will cause to fall",
"*ribbôʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ten thousands/myriads",
"*yāʿôz*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will prevail"
},
"variants": {
"*wənissāʾ*": "will be taken away/will be carried off/will be lifted up",
"*wərām*": "will be high/will be lifted up/will be exalted",
"*ləḇāḇô*": "his heart/his mind/his spirit",
"*hippîl*": "will cause to fall/will cast down/will overthrow",
"*ribbôʾôt*": "ten thousands/myriads/multitudes",
"*yāʿôz*": "will prevail/will be strong/will triumph"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.13",
"source": "וְשָׁב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְהֶעֱמִ֣יד הָמ֔וֹן רַ֖ב מִן־הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וּלְקֵ֨ץ הָֽעִתִּ֤ים שָׁנִים֙ יָ֣בוֹא ב֔וֹא בְּחַ֥יִל גָּד֖וֹל וּבִרְכ֥וּשׁ רָֽב׃",
"text": "*wəšāḇ* *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *heʿĕmîḏ* *hāmôn* *raḇ* from the *hārišôn* and to *qēṣ* the *hāʿittîm* *šānîm* *yāḇôʾ* *ḇôʾ* with *ḥayil* *gāḏôl* and with *rəḵûš* *rāḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəšāḇ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will return",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*heʿĕmîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will raise up",
"*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - multitude",
"*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*hārišôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first",
"*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of",
"*hāʿittîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the times",
"*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come",
"*ḇôʾ*": "infinitive absolute - coming",
"*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army",
"*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*rəḵûš*": "noun, masculine singular - property/goods",
"*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great"
},
"variants": {
"*wəšāḇ*": "will return/will turn back",
"*heʿĕmîḏ*": "will raise up/will establish/will set up",
"*hāmôn*": "multitude/host/crowd",
"*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination",
"*hāʿittîm*": "the times/the periods/the seasons",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "will come/will enter/will arrive",
"*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength",
"*rəḵûš*": "property/possessions/goods/equipment"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.14",
"source": "וּבָעִתִּ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם רַבִּ֥ים יַֽעַמְד֖וּ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֑גֶב וּבְנֵ֣י ׀ פָּרִיצֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֗ יִֽנַּשְּׂא֛וּ לְהַעֲמִ֥יד חָז֖וֹן וְנִכְשָֽׁלוּ׃",
"text": "*ûḇāʿittîm* the *hāhēm* *rabbîm* *yaʿaməḏû* against *meleḵ* the *negeḇ* and *ḇənê* *pārîṣê* *ʿamməḵā* *yinnasśəʾû* to *ləhaʿămîḏ* *ḥāzôn* and *niḵšālû*",
"grammar": {
"*ûḇāʿittîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and in the times",
"*hāhēm*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - those",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*yaʿaməḏû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stand",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south",
"*ḇənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*pārîṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - violent ones of",
"*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*yinnasśəʾû*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will lift themselves up",
"*ləhaʿămîḏ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to establish",
"*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - vision",
"*niḵšālû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stumble"
},
"variants": {
"*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great",
"*yaʿaməḏû*": "they will stand/they will arise/they will take a stand",
"*pārîṣê*": "violent ones/robbers/lawbreakers",
"*yinnasśəʾû*": "they will lift themselves up/they will exalt themselves/they will rise up",
"*ləhaʿămîḏ*": "to establish/to fulfill/to confirm",
"*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation/prophecy",
"*niḵšālû*": "they will stumble/they will fall/they will fail"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.15",
"source": "וְיָבֹא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְיִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ סֽוֹלֲלָ֔ה וְלָכַ֖ד עִ֣יר מִבְצָר֑וֹת וּזְרֹע֤וֹת הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ לֹ֣א יַעֲמֹ֔דוּ וְעַם֙ מִבְחָרָ֔יו וְאֵ֥ין כֹּ֖חַ לַעֲמֹֽד׃",
"text": "*wəyāḇōʾ* *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *yišpōḵ* *sôlălâ* and *lāḵaḏ* *ʿîr* *miḇṣārôt* and *zərōʿôt* the *negeḇ* not *yaʿămōḏû* and *ʿam* *miḇḥārāyw* and not *kōaḥ* to *laʿămōḏ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will come",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*yišpōḵ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pour out",
"*sôlălâ*": "noun, feminine singular - siege mound",
"*lāḵaḏ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will capture",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of",
"*miḇṣārôt*": "noun, feminine plural - fortifications",
"*zərōʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - arms of",
"*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south",
"*yaʿămōḏû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stand",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*miḇḥārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his chosen ones",
"*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength",
"*laʿămōḏ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to stand"
},
"variants": {
"*yišpōḵ*": "will pour out/will cast up/will heap up",
"*sôlălâ*": "siege mound/siege ramp/earthwork",
"*lāḵaḏ*": "will capture/will take/will seize",
"*miḇṣārôt*": "fortifications/fortified cities/strongholds",
"*zərōʿôt*": "arms/forces/powers",
"*miḇḥārāyw*": "his chosen ones/his select troops/his elite forces",
"*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/might"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.16",
"source": "וְיַ֨עַשׂ הַבָּ֤א אֵלָיו֙ כִּרְצוֹנ֔וֹ וְאֵ֥ין עוֹמֵ֖ד לְפָנָ֑יו וְיַעֲמֹ֥ד בְּאֶֽרֶץ־הַצְּבִ֖י וְכָלָ֥ה בְיָדֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wəyaʿaś* the *habbāʾ* to him *kirṣônô* and none *ʿômēḏ* before him and *yaʿămōḏ* in *ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî* and *ḵālâ* in *yāḏô*",
"grammar": {
"*wəyaʿaś*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will do",
"*habbāʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one coming",
"*kirṣônô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his will",
"*ʿômēḏ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing/one who stands",
"*yaʿămōḏ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand",
"*ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - land of the beauty/glory",
"*ḵālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - completion/destruction",
"*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand"
},
"variants": {
"*wəyaʿaś*": "will do/will act/will perform",
"*habbāʾ*": "the one coming/the invader",
"*kirṣônô*": "according to his will/pleasure/desire",
"*ʿômēḏ*": "standing/withstanding/resisting",
"*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will take his stand/will position himself",
"*ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî*": "land of beauty/glorious land/beautiful land [Israel]",
"*ḵālâ*": "completion/destruction/annihilation",
"*yāḏô*": "his hand/his power/his control"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.17",
"source": "וְיָשֵׂ֣ם ׀ פָּ֠נָיו לָב֞וֹא בְּתֹ֧קֶף כָּל־מַלְכוּת֛וֹ וִישָׁרִ֥ים עִמּ֖וֹ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וּבַ֤ת הַנָּשִׁים֙ יִתֶּן־ל֣וֹ לְהַשְׁחִיתָ֔הּ וְלֹ֥א תַעֲמֹ֖ד וְלֹא־ל֥וֹ תִהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yāśēm* *pānāyw* *lābôʾ* *bə-tōqep* *kāl-malkûtô* *wîšārîm* *ʿimmô* *wə-ʿāśāh* *û-bat* *ha-nāšîm* *yittēn-lô* *lə-hašḥîtāh* *wə-lōʾ* *taʿămōd* *wə-lōʾ-lô* *tihyeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāśēm*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall set/place",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*lābôʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to come/enter",
"*bə-tōqep*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with strength/power of",
"*kāl-malkûtô*": "adjective + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his kingdom",
"*wîšārîm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - and upright ones",
"*ʿimmô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/make",
"*û-bat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and daughter of",
"*ha-nāšîm*": "article + noun, feminine plural - the women",
"*yittēn-lô*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will give to him",
"*lə-hašḥîtāh*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to destroy/corrupt her",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*taʿămōd*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will stand",
"*wə-lōʾ-lô*": "conjunction + negative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and not for him",
"*tihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be"
},
"variants": {
"*yāśēm*": "set/place/direct/focus",
"*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/attention",
"*tōqep*": "strength/power/might",
"*yišārîm*": "upright ones/equitable agreements/straightforward arrangements",
"*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/accomplish/perform",
"*bat ha-nāšîm*": "daughter of women/princess/beautiful woman",
"*lə-hašḥîtāh*": "to destroy her/corrupt her/ruin her/bring her to ruin"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.18",
"source": "*וישב **וְיָשֵׂ֧ם ׀ פָּנָ֛יו לְאִיִּ֖ים וְלָכַ֣ד רַבִּ֑ים וְהִשְׁבִּ֨ית קָצִ֤ין חֶרְפָּתוֹ֙ ל֔וֹ בִּלְתִּ֥י חֶרְפָּת֖וֹ יָשִׁ֥יב לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-yāśēm* *pānāyw* *lə-ʾiyyîm* *wə-lākad* *rabbîm* *wə-hišbît* *qāṣîn* *ḥerpātô* *lô* *biltî* *ḥerpātô* *yāšîb* *lô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāśēm*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall set/turn",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*lə-ʾiyyîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to coastlands/islands",
"*wə-lākad*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will capture",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*wə-hišbît*": "conjunction + perfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - and he will cause to cease",
"*qāṣîn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler/commander of",
"*ḥerpātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his reproach/insult",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him",
"*biltî*": "conjunction/preposition - without/except",
"*ḥerpātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his reproach/insult",
"*yāšîb*": "imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - he will return/cause to return",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/maritime regions",
"*lākad*": "capture/seize/take",
"*hišbît*": "cause to cease/end/stop/remove",
"*qāṣîn*": "ruler/prince/commander/chief",
"*ḥerpātô*": "his reproach/insult/scorn/disgrace",
"*biltî*": "without/except for/unless/no longer",
"*yāšîb*": "return/bring back/repay/restore"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.19",
"source": "וְיָשֵׁ֣ב פָּנָ֔יו לְמָעוּזֵּ֖י אַרְצ֑וֹ וְנִכְשַׁ֥ל וְנָפַ֖ל וְלֹ֥א יִמָּצֵֽא׃",
"text": "*wə-yāšēb* *pānāyw* *lə-māʿûzzê* *ʾarṣô* *wə-nikšal* *wə-nāpal* *wə-lōʾ* *yimmāṣēʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāšēb*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will turn",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*lə-māʿûzzê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to fortresses/strongholds of",
"*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land/country",
"*wə-nikšal*": "conjunction + perfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stumble/be overthrown",
"*wə-nāpal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will fall",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yimmāṣēʾ*": "imperfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he will be found"
},
"variants": {
"*yāšēb*": "turn/return/restore",
"*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/attention",
"*māʿûzzê*": "fortresses/strongholds/fortifications",
"*ʾarṣô*": "his land/country/territory",
"*nikšal*": "stumble/fall/be overthrown/be brought down",
"*nāpal*": "fall/be cast down/be defeated",
"*yimmāṣēʾ*": "be found/be discovered/be seen"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.20",
"source": "וְעָמַ֧ד עַל־כַּנּ֛וֹ מַעֲבִ֥יר נוֹגֵ֖שׂ הֶ֣דֶר מַלְכ֑וּת וּבְיָמִ֤ים אֲחָדִים֙ יִשָּׁבֵ֔ר וְלֹ֥א בְאַפַּ֖יִם וְלֹ֥א בְמִלְחָמָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāmad* *ʿal-kannô* *maʿăbîr* *nôgēś* *heder* *malkût* *û-bə-yāmîm* *ʾăḥādîm* *yiššābēr* *wə-lōʾ* *bə-ʾappayim* *wə-lōʾ* *bə-milḥāmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāmad*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stand",
"*ʿal-kannô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his place/base",
"*maʿăbîr*": "participle hiphil, masculine singular - one who causes to pass over/remover",
"*nôgēś*": "participle, masculine singular - oppressor/taskmaster/exactor",
"*heder*": "noun, masculine singular construct - splendor/glory/majesty of",
"*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/kingship/royal power",
"*û-bə-yāmîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural - and in days",
"*ʾăḥādîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - few",
"*yiššābēr*": "imperfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he will be broken",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*bə-ʾappayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine dual - in anger/wrath",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*bə-milḥāmāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in battle/war"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāmad*": "stand/arise/take one's stand",
"*kan*": "base/place/stand/position",
"*maʿăbîr*": "one who causes to pass over/one who removes/one who sends",
"*nôgēś*": "oppressor/taskmaster/tax collector/tyrant",
"*heder*": "splendor/glory/majesty/honor",
"*malkût*": "kingdom/royal power/reign/dominion",
"*ʾăḥādîm*": "few/some/several",
"*yiššābēr*": "be broken/be shattered/be destroyed",
"*ʾappayim*": "nostrils/anger/wrath/rage",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.21",
"source": "וְעָמַ֤ד עַל־כַּנּוֹ֙ נִבְזֶ֔ה וְלֹא־נָתְנ֥וּ עָלָ֖יו ה֣וֹד מַלְכ֑וּת וּבָ֣א בְשַׁלְוָ֔ה וְהֶחֱזִ֥יק מַלְכ֖וּת בַּחֲלַקְלַקּֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāmad* *ʿal-kannô* *nibzeh* *wə-lōʾ-nātnû* *ʿālāyw* *hôd* *malkût* *û-bāʾ* *bə-šalwāh* *wə-heḥĕzîq* *malkût* *ba-ḥălaqlaqqôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāmad*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stand",
"*ʿal-kannô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his place/base",
"*nibzeh*": "participle niphal, masculine singular - despised/contemptible one",
"*wə-lōʾ-nātnû*": "conjunction + negative particle + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they did not give",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him",
"*hôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - splendor/majesty/honor of",
"*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/royal power",
"*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will come",
"*bə-šalwāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in quietness/security/ease",
"*wə-heḥĕzîq*": "conjunction + perfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - and he will seize/strengthen",
"*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/royal power",
"*ba-ḥălaqlaqqôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - with flatteries/smoothness/slippery ways"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāmad*": "stand/arise/take one's stand",
"*kan*": "base/place/stand/position",
"*nibzeh*": "despised/contemptible/vile/scorned",
"*nātnû*": "they gave/they placed/they set",
"*hôd*": "splendor/majesty/glory/honor",
"*malkût*": "kingdom/royal power/reign/dominion",
"*bāʾ*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*šalwāh*": "quietness/security/prosperity/ease",
"*heḥĕzîq*": "seize/strengthen/take hold of/grasp",
"*ḥălaqlaqqôt*": "flatteries/smoothness/slippery ways/deception"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.22",
"source": "וּזְרֹע֥וֹת הַשֶּׁ֛טֶף יִשָּׁטְפ֥וּ מִלְּפָנָ֖יו וְיִשָּׁבֵ֑רוּ וְגַ֖ם נְגִ֥יד בְּרִֽית׃",
"text": "*û-zrōʿôt* *ha-šeṭep* *yiššāṭpû* *mi-lə-pānāyw* *wə-yiššābērû* *wə-gam* *nəgîd* *bərît*",
"grammar": {
"*û-zrōʿôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and arms/powers of",
"*ha-šeṭep*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the flood/overflow",
"*yiššāṭpû*": "imperfect niphal, 3rd masculine plural - they will be swept away",
"*mi-lə-pānāyw*": "preposition + preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from before him",
"*wə-yiššābērû*": "conjunction + imperfect niphal, 3rd masculine plural - and they will be broken/shattered",
"*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also",
"*nəgîd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - leader/ruler of",
"*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant"
},
"variants": {
"*zrōʿôt*": "arms/powers/forces/strength",
"*šeṭep*": "flood/overflow/outpouring/inundation",
"*yiššāṭpû*": "be swept away/be overwhelmed/be washed away",
"*mi-lə-pānāyw*": "from before him/from his presence",
"*yiššābērû*": "be broken/be shattered/be destroyed",
"*nəgîd*": "prince/leader/ruler/commander",
"*bərît*": "covenant/alliance/treaty/agreement"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.23",
"source": "וּמִן־הִֽתְחַבְּר֥וּת אֵלָ֖יו יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה מִרְמָ֑ה וְעָלָ֥ה וְעָצַ֖ם בִּמְעַט־גּֽוֹי׃",
"text": "*û-min-hitḥabbərût* *ʾēlāyw* *yaʿăśeh* *mirmāh* *wə-ʿālāh* *wə-ʿāṣam* *bi-məʿaṭ-gôy*",
"grammar": {
"*û-min-hitḥabbərût*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct hitpael - and from joining/allying",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do/perform",
"*mirmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - deceit/treachery",
"*wə-ʿālāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will go up/ascend",
"*wə-ʿāṣam*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will become strong/mighty",
"*bi-məʿaṭ-gôy*": "preposition + adjective + noun, masculine singular - with few/small nation/people"
},
"variants": {
"*hitḥabbərût*": "joining/allying/associating/league",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "do/make/perform/accomplish",
"*mirmāh*": "deceit/treachery/fraud/dishonesty",
"*ʿālāh*": "go up/ascend/rise/advance",
"*ʿāṣam*": "become strong/mighty/numerous/powerful",
"*məʿaṭ*": "few/little/small amount",
"*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.24",
"source": "בְּשַׁלְוָ֞ה וּבְמִשְׁמַנֵּ֣י מְדִינָה֮ יָבוֹא֒ וְעָשָׂ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־עָשׂ֤וּ אֲבֹתָיו֙ וַאֲב֣וֹת אֲבֹתָ֔יו בִּזָּ֧ה וְשָׁלָ֛ל וּרְכ֖וּשׁ לָהֶ֣ם יִבְז֑וֹר וְעַ֧ל מִבְצָרִ֛ים יְחַשֵּׁ֥ב מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֖יו וְעַד־עֵֽת׃",
"text": "*bə-šalwāh* *û-bə-mišmannê* *mədînāh* *yābôʾ* *wə-ʿāśāh* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ-ʿāśû* *ʾăbōtāyw* *wa-ʾăbôt* *ʾăbōtāyw* *bizzāh* *wə-šālāl* *û-rəkûš* *lāhem* *yibzôr* *wə-ʿal* *mibṣārîm* *yəḥaššēb* *maḥšəbōtāyw* *wə-ʿad-ʿēt*",
"grammar": {
"*bə-šalwāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in quietness/security",
"*û-bə-mišmannê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and into rich/fertile places of",
"*mədînāh*": "noun, feminine singular - province/district",
"*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come/enter",
"*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/perform",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*lōʾ-ʿāśû*": "negative particle + perfect, 3rd common plural - they did not do",
"*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers",
"*wa-ʾăbôt*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and fathers of",
"*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers",
"*bizzāh*": "noun, feminine singular - spoil/plunder",
"*wə-šālāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and booty/spoil",
"*û-rəkûš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and property/goods",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them",
"*yibzôr*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will scatter/distribute",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against",
"*mibṣārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fortresses/strongholds",
"*yəḥaššēb*": "imperfect piel, 3rd masculine singular - he will devise/plan",
"*maḥšəbōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his thoughts/plans",
"*wə-ʿad-ʿēt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and until time"
},
"variants": {
"*šalwāh*": "quietness/security/prosperity/ease",
"*mišmannê*": "rich/fertile/fat places",
"*mədînāh*": "province/district/country",
"*yābôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/perform/accomplish",
"*bizzāh*": "spoil/plunder/booty",
"*šālāl*": "spoil/booty/prey",
"*rəkûš*": "property/goods/possessions/wealth",
"*yibzôr*": "scatter/distribute/disperse/divide",
"*mibṣārîm*": "fortresses/strongholds/fortified places",
"*yəḥaššēb*": "devise/plan/plot/calculate",
"*maḥšəbōtāyw*": "his thoughts/plans/devices/schemes",
"*ʿēt*": "time/period/season"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.25",
"source": "וְיָעֵר֩ כֹּח֨וֹ וּלְבָב֜וֹ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּגֶב֮ בְּחַ֣יִל גָּדוֹל֒ וּמֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֗גֶב יִתְגָּרֶה֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה בְּחַֽיִל־גָּד֥וֹל וְעָצ֖וּם עַד־מְאֹ֑ד וְלֹ֣א יַעֲמֹ֔ד כִּֽי־יַחְשְׁב֥וּ עָלָ֖יו מַחֲשָׁבֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wə-yāʿēr* *kōḥô* *û-ləbābô* *ʿal-melek* *ha-negeb* *bə-ḥayil* *gādôl* *û-melek* *ha-negeb* *yitgāreh* *la-milḥāmāh* *bə-ḥayil-gādôl* *wə-ʿāṣûm* *ʿad-məʾōd* *wə-lōʾ* *yaʿămōd* *kî-yaḥšəbû* *ʿālāyw* *maḥăšābôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāʿēr*": "conjunction + imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stir up/arouse",
"*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his power/strength",
"*û-ləbābô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his heart/mind",
"*ʿal-melek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - against king of",
"*ha-negeb*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the south",
"*bə-ḥayil*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with army/force",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*û-melek*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and king of",
"*ha-negeb*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the south",
"*yitgāreh*": "imperfect hitpael, 3rd masculine singular - he will engage/stir himself up",
"*la-milḥāmāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - for the battle/war",
"*bə-ḥayil-gādôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + adjective, masculine singular - with army/force great",
"*wə-ʿāṣûm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and mighty/strong",
"*ʿad-məʾōd*": "preposition + adverb - to exceedingly/very",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yaʿămōd*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will stand",
"*kî-yaḥšəbû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - for they will devise/plan",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him",
"*maḥăšābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - plans/devices/thoughts"
},
"variants": {
"*yāʿēr*": "stir up/arouse/awaken/incite",
"*kōaḥ*": "power/strength/might/ability",
"*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being/understanding",
"*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler",
"*negeb*": "south/southern region",
"*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength/wealth/power",
"*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty/important",
"*yitgāreh*": "engage in battle/stir himself up/contend/provoke",
"*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting",
"*ʿāṣûm*": "mighty/strong/numerous/powerful",
"*məʾōd*": "exceedingly/very/greatly",
"*yaʿămōd*": "stand/withstand/endure/remain",
"*yaḥšəbû*": "devise/plan/plot/think",
"*maḥăšābôt*": "plans/devices/thoughts/schemes"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.26",
"source": "וְאֹכְלֵ֧י פַת־בָּג֛וֹ יִשְׁבְּר֖וּהוּ וְחֵיל֣וֹ יִשְׁט֑וֹף וְנָפְל֖וּ חֲלָלִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾōkəlê* *pat-bāgô* *yišbərûhû* *wə-ḥêlô* *yišṭôp* *wə-nāpəlû* *ḥălālîm* *rabbîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾōkəlê*": "conjunction + participle qal, masculine plural construct - and ones eating of",
"*pat-bāgô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - portion of his food",
"*yišbərûhû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they will break him",
"*wə-ḥêlô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his army",
"*yišṭôp*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will overflow/be swept away",
"*wə-nāpəlû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will fall",
"*ḥălālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slain/wounded",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōkəlê*": "ones eating/partakers/consumers",
"*pat-bāg*": "portion of delicacies/royal food/choice food",
"*yišbərûhû*": "break him/shatter him/crush him/destroy him",
"*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength/might",
"*yišṭôp*": "overflow/be swept away/flood/wash away",
"*nāpəlû*": "fall/be overthrown/be cast down",
"*ḥălālîm*": "slain/wounded/pierced/fallen",
"*rabbîm*": "many/great/abundant/numerous"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.27",
"source": "וּשְׁנֵיהֶ֤ם הַמְּלָכִים֙ לְבָבָ֣ם לְמֵרָ֔ע וְעַל־שֻׁלְחָ֥ן אֶחָ֖ד כָּזָ֣ב יְדַבֵּ֑רוּ וְלֹ֣א תִצְלָ֔ח כִּי־ע֥וֹד קֵ֖ץ לַמּוֹעֵֽד׃",
"text": "*û-šənêhem* *ha-mməlākîm* *ləbābām* *lə-mērāʿ* *wə-ʿal-šulḥān* *ʾeḥād* *kāzāb* *yədabbērû* *wə-lōʾ* *tiṣlāḥ* *kî-ʿôd* *qēṣ* *la-mmôʿēd*",
"grammar": {
"*û-šənêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and both of them",
"*ha-mməlākîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the kings",
"*ləbābām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart",
"*lə-mērāʿ*": "preposition + infinitive construct hiphil - for evil/harm",
"*wə-ʿal-šulḥān*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and at table",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one",
"*kāzāb*": "noun, masculine singular - lie/falsehood",
"*yədabbērû*": "imperfect piel, 3rd masculine plural - they will speak",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*tiṣlāḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will succeed/prosper",
"*kî-ʿôd*": "conjunction + adverb - for yet/still",
"*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - end",
"*la-mmôʿēd*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - for the appointed time"
},
"variants": {
"*šənêhem*": "both of them/the two of them",
"*məlākîm*": "kings/rulers/sovereigns",
"*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being/understanding",
"*mēraʿ*": "doing evil/causing harm/wickedness",
"*šulḥān*": "table/meal/feast",
"*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/united",
"*kāzāb*": "lie/falsehood/deception",
"*yədabbērû*": "speak/talk/utter/declare",
"*tiṣlāḥ*": "succeed/prosper/accomplish/advance",
"*ʿôd*": "yet/still/again/more",
"*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination",
"*môʿēd*": "appointed time/fixed time/season/festival"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.28",
"source": "וְיָשֹׁ֤ב אַרְצוֹ֙ בִּרְכ֣וּשׁ גָּד֔וֹל וּלְבָב֖וֹ עַל־בְּרִ֣ית קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְעָשָׂ֖ה וְשָׁ֥ב לְאַרְצֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-yāšōb* *ʾarṣô* *bi-rəkûš* *gādôl* *û-ləbābô* *ʿal-bərît* *qōdeš* *wə-ʿāśāh* *wə-šāb* *lə-ʾarṣô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāšōb*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will return",
"*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land",
"*bi-rəkûš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with property/wealth",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*û-ləbābô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his heart",
"*ʿal-bərît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - against covenant of",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness",
"*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/perform",
"*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will return",
"*lə-ʾarṣô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his land"
},
"variants": {
"*yāšōb*": "return/turn back/restore",
"*ʾarṣô*": "his land/his country/his territory",
"*rəkûš*": "property/wealth/goods/possessions",
"*gādôl*": "great/large/abundant/important",
"*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being/understanding",
"*bərît*": "covenant/alliance/treaty/agreement",
"*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness/sanctuary/holy thing",
"*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/accomplish/perform",
"*šāb*": "return/turn back/go back"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.29",
"source": "לַמּוֹעֵ֥ד יָשׁ֖וּב וּבָ֣א בַנֶּ֑גֶב וְלֹֽא־תִהְיֶ֥ה כָרִאשֹׁנָ֖ה וְכָאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃",
"text": "*la-mmôʿēd* *yāšûb* *û-bāʾ* *ba-nnegeb* *wə-lōʾ-tihyeh* *kā-riʾšōnāh* *wə-kā-ʾaḥărōnāh*",
"grammar": {
"*la-mmôʿēd*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - at the appointed time",
"*yāšûb*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will return",
"*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will come/enter",
"*ba-nnegeb*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the south",
"*wə-lōʾ-tihyeh*": "conjunction + negative particle + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will not be",
"*kā-riʾšōnāh*": "preposition + article + adjective, feminine singular - as the first",
"*wə-kā-ʾaḥărōnāh*": "conjunction + preposition + article + adjective, feminine singular - and as the last/latter"
},
"variants": {
"*môʿēd*": "appointed time/fixed time/season/festival",
"*yāšûb*": "return/turn back/go back",
"*bāʾ*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*negeb*": "south/southern region",
"*tihyeh*": "be/become/happen/occur",
"*riʾšōnāh*": "first/former/previous/earlier",
"*ʾaḥărōnāh*": "last/latter/final/end"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.30",
"source": "וּבָ֨אוּ ב֜וֹ צִיִּ֤ים כִּתִּים֙ וְנִכְאָ֔ה וְשָׁ֛ב וְזָעַ֥ם עַל־בְּרִֽית־ק֖וֹדֶשׁ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וְשָׁ֣ב וְיָבֵ֔ן עַל־עֹזְבֵ֖י בְּרִ֥ית קֹֽדֶשׁ׃",
"text": "*û-bāʾû* *bô* *ṣiyyîm* *kittîm* *wə-nikʾāh* *wə-šāb* *wə-zāʿam* *ʿal-bərît-qôdeš* *wə-ʿāśāh* *wə-šāb* *wə-yābēn* *ʿal-ʿōzəbê* *bərît* *qōdeš*",
"grammar": {
"*û-bāʾû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will come",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him",
"*ṣiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - ships",
"*kittîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Kittim/Cyprus/Romans",
"*wə-nikʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - and he will be disheartened/dejected",
"*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will return",
"*wə-zāʿam*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will be indignant/angry",
"*ʿal-bərît-qôdeš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - against covenant of holiness",
"*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/perform",
"*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will return",
"*wə-yābēn*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will understand/pay attention",
"*ʿal-ʿōzəbê*": "preposition + participle qal, masculine plural construct - to forsakers of",
"*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness"
},
"variants": {
"*bāʾû*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*ṣiyyîm*": "ships/vessels/seafarers",
"*kittîm*": "Kittim/Cyprus/Romans/western peoples",
"*nikʾāh*": "be disheartened/dejected/discouraged/pained",
"*šāb*": "return/turn back/go back",
"*zāʿam*": "be indignant/be angry/denounce/curse",
"*bərît-qôdeš*": "holy covenant/sacred alliance",
"*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/accomplish/perform",
"*yābēn*": "understand/consider/pay attention to/regard",
"*ʿōzəbê*": "forsakers/abandoners/deserters",
"*bərît qōdeš*": "holy covenant/sacred alliance"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.31",
"source": "וּזְרֹעִ֖ים מִמֶּ֣נּוּ יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ וְחִלְּל֞וּ הַמִּקְדָּ֤שׁ הַמָּעוֹז֙ וְהֵסִ֣ירוּ הַתָּמִ֔יד וְנָתְנ֖וּ הַשִּׁקּ֥וּץ מְשׁוֹמֵֽם׃",
"text": "*û-zərōʿîm* *mimennû* *yaʿămōdû* *wə-ḥilləlû* *ha-miqdāš* *ha-māʿôz* *wə-hēsîrû* *ha-ttāmîd* *wə-nātnû* *ha-ššiqqûṣ* *məšômēm*",
"grammar": {
"*û-zərōʿîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and arms/forces",
"*mimennû*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him",
"*yaʿămōdû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will stand/arise",
"*wə-ḥilləlû*": "conjunction + perfect piel, 3rd common plural - and they will profane/defile",
"*ha-miqdāš*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sanctuary/temple",
"*ha-māʿôz*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the stronghold/fortress",
"*wə-hēsîrû*": "conjunction + perfect hiphil, 3rd common plural - and they will remove/take away",
"*ha-ttāmîd*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the continual/daily [sacrifice]",
"*wə-nātnû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will place/set",
"*ha-ššiqqûṣ*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the abomination/detestable thing",
"*məšômēm*": "participle poel, masculine singular - causing desolation/appalling"
},
"variants": {
"*zərōʿîm*": "arms/forces/powers/strength",
"*yaʿămōdû*": "stand/arise/take their position",
"*ḥilləlû*": "profane/defile/desecrate/pollute",
"*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/temple/holy place",
"*māʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/refuge/strength",
"*hēsîrû*": "remove/take away/turn aside",
"*tāmîd*": "continual/daily/regular/perpetual [sacrifice]",
"*nātnû*": "give/place/set/put",
"*šiqqûṣ*": "abomination/detestable thing/idol",
"*məšômēm*": "causing desolation/making appalling/devastating"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.32",
"source": "וּמַרְשִׁיעֵ֣י בְרִ֔ית יַחֲנִ֖יף בַּחֲלַקּ֑וֹת וְעַ֛ם יֹדְעֵ֥י אֱלֹהָ֖יו יַחֲזִ֥קוּ וְעָשֽׂוּ׃",
"text": "*û-maršîʿê* *bərît* *yaḥănîp* *ba-ḥălaqqôt* *wə-ʿam* *yōdəʿê* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *yaḥăzîqû* *wə-ʿāśû*",
"grammar": {
"*û-maršîʿê*": "conjunction + participle hiphil, masculine plural construct - and ones acting wickedly against",
"*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant",
"*yaḥănîp*": "imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - he will make profane/corrupt",
"*ba-ḥălaqqôt*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - with flatteries/smoothness",
"*wə-ʿam*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and people of",
"*yōdəʿê*": "participle qal, masculine plural construct - ones knowing",
"*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God",
"*yaḥăzîqû*": "imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine plural - they will be strong/prevail",
"*wə-ʿāśû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will do/act"
},
"variants": {
"*maršîʿê*": "ones acting wickedly against/violators of/those who violate",
"*bərît*": "covenant/alliance/treaty/agreement",
"*yaḥănîp*": "make profane/corrupt/pollute/lead into apostasy",
"*ḥălaqqôt*": "flatteries/smoothness/slippery words",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk",
"*yōdəʿê*": "ones knowing/those who know/those acquainted with",
"*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "his God/his gods/his deity",
"*yaḥăzîqû*": "be strong/prevail/hold fast/withstand",
"*ʿāśû*": "do/act/perform/accomplish"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.33",
"source": "וּמַשְׂכִּ֣ילֵי עָ֔ם יָבִ֖ינוּ לָֽרַבִּ֑ים וְנִכְשְׁל֞וּ בְּחֶ֧רֶב וּבְלֶהָבָ֛ה בִּשְׁבִ֥י וּבְבִזָּ֖ה יָמִֽים׃",
"text": "*û-maśkîlê* *ʿām* *yābînû* *lā-rabbîm* *wə-nikšəlû* *bə-ḥereb* *û-bə-lehābāh* *bi-šəbî* *û-bə-bizzāh* *yāmîm*",
"grammar": {
"*û-maśkîlê*": "conjunction + participle hiphil, masculine plural construct - and ones making wise/instructing",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*yābînû*": "imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine plural - they will cause to understand/instruct",
"*lā-rabbîm*": "preposition + article + adjective, masculine plural - to the many",
"*wə-nikšəlû*": "conjunction + perfect niphal, 3rd common plural - and they will stumble/fall",
"*bə-ḥereb*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - by sword",
"*û-bə-lehābāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and by flame",
"*bi-šəbî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - by captivity",
"*û-bə-bizzāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and by plunder",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days"
},
"variants": {
"*maśkîlê*": "ones making wise/instructors/teachers/those having insight",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk",
"*yābînû*": "cause to understand/instruct/teach/give understanding",
"*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great/abundant",
"*nikšəlû*": "stumble/fall/be brought down/be overthrown",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/knife/dagger",
"*lehābāh*": "flame/blaze/fire",
"*šəbî*": "captivity/exile/imprisonment",
"*bizzāh*": "plunder/spoil/booty",
"*yāmîm*": "days/time/period"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.34",
"source": "וּבְהִכָּ֣שְׁלָ֔ם יֵעָזְר֖וּ עֵ֣זֶר מְעָ֑ט וְנִלְו֧וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם רַבִּ֖ים בַּחֲלַקְלַקּֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And in their *hikaš·lām* [stumbling] they shall be *yə'āzərū* [helped] *'ēzer* [help] *mə'āṭ* [little/small], and shall *nilwū* [join] unto them many with *ḥălaqlaqqōwt* [flatteries/smooth things].",
"grammar": {
"*hikaš·lām*": "Niphal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their being caused to stumble/fall'",
"*yə'āzərū*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will be helped'",
"*'ēzer*": "masculine singular noun - 'help/assistance'",
"*mə'āṭ*": "adjective masculine singular - 'little/small/few'",
"*nilwū*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they will join/be joined'",
"*ḥălaqlaqqōwt*": "feminine plural noun - 'slippery places/smooth things/flatteries'"
},
"variants": {
"*hikaš·lām*": "stumbling/falling/failure",
"*'ēzer*": "help/assistance/aid",
"*mə'āṭ*": "little/small/few/insignificant",
"*ḥălaqlaqqōwt*": "slippery places/flatteries/smooth words/hypocrisy"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.35",
"source": "וּמִן־הַמַּשְׂכִּילִ֣ים יִכָּֽשְׁל֗וּ לִצְר֥וֹף בָּהֶ֛ם וּלְבָרֵ֥ר וְלַלְבֵּ֖ן עַד־עֵ֣ת קֵ֑ץ כִּי־ע֖וֹד לַמּוֹעֵֽד׃",
"text": "And from the *maśkīlīm* [wise ones] *yikkāš·lū* [shall stumble] to *ṣərōwp̄* [refine] them and to *bārēr* [purify] and to *lalbēn* [make white] until *'ēt* [time of] *qēṣ* [end], for yet for the *mōw'ēd* [appointed time].",
"grammar": {
"*maśkīlīm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - 'those who are wise/those having insight'",
"*yikkāš·lū*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will stumble/fall'",
"*ṣərōwp̄*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to refine/to smelt'",
"*bārēr*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to purify/to cleanse'",
"*lalbēn*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to make white/to cleanse'",
"*'ēt*": "construct state - 'time of'",
"*qēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - 'end/extremity'",
"*mōw'ēd*": "masculine singular noun - 'appointed time/meeting'"
},
"variants": {
"*maśkīlīm*": "wise ones/those having insight/teachers/instructors",
"*yikkāš·lū*": "stumble/fall/fail",
"*ṣərōwp̄*": "refine/smelt/test",
"*bārēr*": "purify/cleanse/select",
"*lalbēn*": "make white/cleanse/purify",
"*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/extremity",
"*mōw'ēd*": "appointed time/designated moment/season"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.36",
"source": "וְעָשָׂ֨ה כִרְצוֹנ֜וֹ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וְיִתְרוֹמֵ֤ם וְיִתְגַּדֵּל֙ עַל־כָּל־אֵ֔ל וְעַל֙ אֵ֣ל אֵלִ֔ים יְדַבֵּ֖ר נִפְלָא֑וֹת וְהִצְלִ֙יחַ֙ עַד־כָּ֣לָה זַ֔עַם כִּ֥י נֶחֱרָצָ֖ה נֶעֱשָֽׂתָה׃",
"text": "And *'āśāh* [shall do] according to his *rəṣōwnōw* [will] the *meleḵ* [king] and *yitrōwmēm* [shall exalt himself] and *yiṯgaddēl* [shall magnify himself] above every *'ēl* [god], and against *'ēl* [God of] *'ēlīm* [gods] *yədabbēr* [shall speak] *nip̄lā'ōwṯ* [marvelous things], and *hiṣlîaḥ* [shall prosper] until is *kālāh* [completed] *za'am* [indignation], for that which is *neḥĕrāṣāh* [determined] *ne'ĕśāṯāh* [shall be done].",
"grammar": {
"*'āśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will do/act'",
"*rəṣōwnōw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his will/pleasure'",
"*meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the king'",
"*yitrōwmēm*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will exalt himself'",
"*yiṯgaddēl*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will magnify himself'",
"*'ēl*": "masculine singular noun - 'god/deity'",
"*'ēlīm*": "masculine plural noun - 'gods/deities'",
"*yədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will speak'",
"*nip̄lā'ōwṯ*": "Niphal participle feminine plural - 'marvelous/astonishing things'",
"*hiṣlîaḥ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will succeed/prosper'",
"*kālāh*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'completion/finishing'",
"*za'am*": "masculine singular noun - 'indignation/anger'",
"*neḥĕrāṣāh*": "Niphal participle feminine singular - 'determined/decided'",
"*ne'ĕśāṯāh*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'it will be done'"
},
"variants": {
"*rəṣōwnōw*": "will/desire/pleasure",
"*yitrōwmēm*": "exalt himself/raise himself/lift himself up",
"*yiṯgaddēl*": "magnify himself/make himself great",
"*'ēl*": "god/deity/divine being",
"*'ēlīm*": "gods/mighty ones",
"*nip̄lā'ōwṯ*": "marvelous things/wonders/astonishing things",
"*hiṣlîaḥ*": "prosper/succeed/advance",
"*za'am*": "indignation/fury/rage",
"*neḥĕrāṣāh*": "determined/decided/decreed"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.37",
"source": "וְעַל־אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֲבֹתָיו֙ לֹ֣א יָבִ֔ין וְעַל־חֶמְדַּ֥ת נָשִׁ֛ים וְעַֽל־כָּל־אֱל֖וֹהַּ לֹ֣א יָבִ֑ין כִּ֥י עַל־כֹּ֖ל יִתְגַּדָּֽל׃",
"text": "And to the *'ĕlōhê* [gods of] his *'ăḇōṯāyw* [fathers] *lō'* [not] *yāḇîn* [he shall regard], and to *ḥemdaṯ* [desire of] *nāšîm* [women] and to any *'ĕlōwah* [god] *lō'* [not] *yāḇîn* [he shall regard], for above *kōl* [all] *yiṯgaddāl* [he shall magnify himself].",
"grammar": {
"*'ĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - 'gods of'",
"*'ăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his fathers'",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - 'not'",
"*yāḇîn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will understand/regard'",
"*ḥemdaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - 'desire of'",
"*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - 'women'",
"*'ĕlōwah*": "masculine singular noun - 'god/deity'",
"*kōl*": "masculine singular noun - 'all/everything'",
"*yiṯgaddāl*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will magnify himself'"
},
"variants": {
"*'ĕlōhê*": "gods of/God of",
"*yāḇîn*": "regard/understand/consider/have regard for",
"*ḥemdaṯ*": "desire of/delight of/precious thing of",
"*nāšîm*": "women/wives",
"*'ĕlōwah*": "god/deity",
"*yiṯgaddāl*": "magnify himself/exalt himself/make himself great"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.38",
"source": "וְלֶאֱלֹ֙הַּ֙ מָֽעֻזִּ֔ים עַל־כַּנּ֖וֹ יְכַבֵּ֑ד וְלֶאֱל֜וֹהַּ אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹא־יְדָעֻ֣הוּ אֲבֹתָ֗יו יְכַבֵּ֛ד בְּזָהָ֥ב וּבְכֶ֛סֶף וּבְאֶ֥בֶן יְקָרָ֖ה וּבַחֲמֻדֽוֹת׃",
"text": "But to *'ĕlōah* [god of] *mā'uzzîm* [fortresses] in his *kannōw* [place] *yəḵabbēḏ* [he shall honor], and to *'ĕlōwah* [god] which *lō'* [not] *yəḏā'ūhū* [knew him] his *'ăḇōṯāyw* [fathers] *yəḵabbēḏ* [he shall honor] with *zāhāḇ* [gold] and with *kesep̄* [silver] and with *'eḇen* [stone] *yəqārāh* [precious] and with *ḥămuḏōwṯ* [desirable things].",
"grammar": {
"*'ĕlōah*": "masculine singular noun - 'god/deity'",
"*mā'uzzîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'fortresses/strongholds'",
"*kannōw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his place/base'",
"*yəḵabbēḏ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will honor'",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - 'not'",
"*yəḏā'ūhū*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'they knew him'",
"*'ăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his fathers'",
"*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - 'gold'",
"*kesep̄*": "masculine singular noun - 'silver'",
"*'eḇen*": "feminine singular noun - 'stone'",
"*yəqārāh*": "adjective feminine singular - 'precious/valuable'",
"*ḥămuḏōwṯ*": "feminine plural noun - 'desirable/pleasant things'"
},
"variants": {
"*'ĕlōah*": "god/deity",
"*mā'uzzîm*": "fortresses/strongholds/protection",
"*kannōw*": "place/stand/pedestal/base",
"*yəḵabbēḏ*": "honor/glorify/give weight to",
"*yəḏā'ūhū*": "knew him/recognized him",
"*zāhāḇ*": "gold",
"*kesep̄*": "silver/money",
"*'eḇen*": "stone/rock",
"*yəqārāh*": "precious/valuable/costly",
"*ḥămuḏōwṯ*": "desirable things/pleasant things/treasures"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.39",
"source": "וְעָשָׂ֞ה לְמִבְצְרֵ֤י מָֽעֻזִּים֙ עִם־אֱל֣וֹהַּ נֵכָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר *הכיר **יַכִּ֖יר יַרְבֶּ֣ה כָב֑וֹד וְהִמְשִׁילָם֙ בָּֽרַבִּ֔ים וַאֲדָמָ֖ה יְחַלֵּ֥ק בִּמְחִֽיר׃",
"text": "And *'āśāh* [he shall do] to *miḇṣərê* [strongholds of] *mā'uzzîm* [fortresses] with *'ĕlōwah* [god] *nēḵār* [foreign] whom *yakkîr* [he shall acknowledge] *yarbeh* [he shall increase] *ḵāḇōwḏ* [honor], and *himšîlām* [cause them to rule] over *rabbîm* [many], and *'ăḏāmāh* [land] *yəḥallēq* [he shall divide] *biməḥîr* [for a price].",
"grammar": {
"*'āśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will do/act'",
"*miḇṣərê*": "masculine plural construct - 'strongholds of'",
"*mā'uzzîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'fortresses/strongholds'",
"*'ĕlōwah*": "masculine singular noun - 'god/deity'",
"*nēḵār*": "masculine singular noun - 'foreign/strange'",
"*yakkîr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will acknowledge/recognize'",
"*yarbeh*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will increase/multiply'",
"*ḵāḇōwḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'honor/glory'",
"*himšîlām*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'he caused them to rule'",
"*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - 'many/great ones'",
"*'ăḏāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'land/ground/earth'",
"*yəḥallēq*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will divide/apportion'",
"*biməḥîr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'for a price/reward'"
},
"variants": {
"*miḇṣərê*": "strongholds of/fortresses of",
"*mā'uzzîm*": "fortresses/strongholds/protection",
"*nēḵār*": "foreign/strange/alien",
"*yakkîr*": "acknowledge/recognize (textual variant appears in the source: *hkyr*)",
"*yarbeh*": "increase/multiply/enlarge",
"*ḵāḇōwḏ*": "honor/glory/importance",
"*himšîlām*": "cause them to rule/give them dominion",
"*rabbîm*": "many/great ones",
"*'ăḏāmāh*": "land/ground/soil",
"*yəḥallēq*": "divide/apportion/distribute",
"*biməḥîr*": "for a price/for payment/as a reward"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.40",
"source": "וּבְעֵ֣ת קֵ֗ץ יִתְנַגַּ֤ח עִמּוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְיִשְׂתָּעֵ֨ר עָלָ֜יו מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֗וֹן בְּרֶ֙כֶב֙ וּבְפָ֣רָשִׁ֔ים וּבָאֳנִיּ֖וֹת רַבּ֑וֹת וּבָ֥א בַאֲרָצ֖וֹת וְשָׁטַ֥ף וְעָבָֽר׃",
"text": "And at *'ēṯ* [time of] *qēṣ* [end] *yiṯnaggaḥ* [shall push] with him *meleḵ* [king of] *hanneḡeḇ* [the south], and *yiśtā'ēr* [shall storm] against him *meleḵ* [king of] *haṣṣāp̄ōwn* [the north] with *reḵeḇ* [chariots] and with *pārāšîm* [horsemen] and with *'ŏniyyōwṯ* [ships] *rabbōwṯ* [many], and *ḇā'* [he shall come] into the *'ărāṣōwṯ* [countries] and *šāṭap̄* [overflow] and *'āḇār* [pass through].",
"grammar": {
"*'ēṯ*": "construct state - 'time of'",
"*qēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - 'end/extremity'",
"*yiṯnaggaḥ*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will push/thrust at'",
"*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - 'king of'",
"*hanneḡeḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the south'",
"*yiśtā'ēr*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will storm against/rush upon'",
"*haṣṣāp̄ōwn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the north'",
"*reḵeḇ*": "masculine singular noun - 'chariot(s)'",
"*pārāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'horsemen/cavalry'",
"*'ŏniyyōwṯ*": "feminine plural noun - 'ships'",
"*rabbōwṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - 'many/numerous'",
"*ḇā'*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will enter/come into'",
"*'ărāṣōwṯ*": "feminine plural noun - 'lands/countries'",
"*šāṭap̄*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will overflow/flood'",
"*'āḇār*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will pass through/cross over'"
},
"variants": {
"*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/extremity",
"*yiṯnaggaḥ*": "push/thrust/wage war",
"*hanneḡeḇ*": "the south/southern region",
"*yiśtā'ēr*": "storm against/rush upon/sweep down",
"*haṣṣāp̄ōwn*": "the north/northern region",
"*reḵeḇ*": "chariots/vehicles",
"*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry/mounted soldiers",
"*'ŏniyyōwṯ*": "ships/vessels",
"*šāṭap̄*": "overflow/flood/overwhelm",
"*'āḇār*": "pass through/cross over/traverse"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.41",
"source": "וּבָא֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ הַצְּבִ֔י וְרַבּ֖וֹת יִכָּשֵׁ֑לוּ וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ יִמָּלְט֣וּ מִיָּד֔וֹ אֱד֣וֹם וּמוֹאָ֔ב וְרֵאשִׁ֖ית בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃",
"text": "And *ḇā'* [he shall come] into *'ereṣ* [land of] *haṣṣəḇî* [the glory/beauty], and *rabbōwṯ* [many] *yikkāšēlū* [shall be overthrown], and these *yimmālṭū* [shall escape] from his *yāḏōw* [hand]: *'Ĕḏōwm* [Edom] and *Môw'āḇ* [Moab] and *rē'šîṯ* [chief/first] of *bənê* [children of] *'Ammōwn* [Ammon].",
"grammar": {
"*ḇā'*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will enter/come'",
"*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'",
"*haṣṣəḇî*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the beauty/glory'",
"*rabbōwṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - 'many'",
"*yikkāšēlū*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will stumble/fall'",
"*yimmālṭū*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will escape/be delivered'",
"*yāḏōw*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'",
"*'Ĕḏōwm*": "proper noun - 'Edom'",
"*Môw'āḇ*": "proper noun - 'Moab'",
"*rē'šîṯ*": "feminine singular construct - 'beginning of/chief of'",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - 'sons of/children of'",
"*'Ammōwn*": "proper noun - 'Ammon'"
},
"variants": {
"*haṣṣəḇî*": "the beauty/the glory/the pleasant land (likely referring to Israel/Palestine)",
"*yikkāšēlū*": "stumble/fall/be overthrown",
"*yimmālṭū*": "escape/be delivered/slip away",
"*rē'šîṯ*": "chief/beginning/first part"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.42",
"source": "וְיִשְׁלַ֥ח יָד֖וֹ בַּאֲרָצ֑וֹת וְאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לֹ֥א תִהְיֶ֖ה לִפְלֵיטָֽה׃",
"text": "And *yišlaḥ* [he shall stretch out] his *yāḏōw* [hand] against the *'ărāṣōwṯ* [lands], and *'ereṣ* [land of] *Miṣrayim* [Egypt] *lō'* [not] *ṯihyeh* [shall be] *lip̄lêṭāh* [for escape/deliverance].",
"grammar": {
"*yišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will stretch out/send forth'",
"*yāḏōw*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'",
"*'ărāṣōwṯ*": "feminine plural noun - 'lands/countries'",
"*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - 'not'",
"*ṯihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'she will be'",
"*lip̄lêṭāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'for an escape/for deliverance'"
},
"variants": {
"*yišlaḥ*": "stretch out/send forth/extend",
"*'ărāṣōwṯ*": "lands/countries/territories",
"*lip̄lêṭāh*": "for escape/for deliverance/for refuge"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.43",
"source": "וּמָשַׁ֗ל בְּמִכְמַנֵּי֙ הַזָּהָ֣ב וְהַכֶּ֔סֶף וּבְכֹ֖ל חֲמֻד֣וֹת מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלֻבִ֥ים וְכֻשִׁ֖ים בְּמִצְעָדָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *māšal* [he shall rule] over the *miḵmannê* [hidden treasures of] *hazzāhāḇ* [the gold] and *hakkeseṗ* [the silver] and over all the *ḥămuḏōwṯ* [precious things] of *Miṣrāyim* [Egypt], and the *Luḇîm* [Libyans] and *Kušîm* [Ethiopians] shall be at his *miṣ'āḏāyw* [steps].",
"grammar": {
"*māšal*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will rule/have dominion'",
"*miḵmannê*": "masculine plural construct - 'hidden treasures of'",
"*hazzāhāḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the gold'",
"*hakkeseṗ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the silver'",
"*ḥămuḏōwṯ*": "feminine plural construct - 'precious things of'",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'",
"*Luḇîm*": "proper noun - 'Libyans'",
"*Kušîm*": "proper noun - 'Ethiopians/Cushites'",
"*miṣ'āḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his steps/marches'"
},
"variants": {
"*māšal*": "rule/have dominion/control",
"*miḵmannê*": "hidden treasures of/stores of/hoards of",
"*ḥămuḏōwṯ*": "precious things/desirable things/treasures",
"*miṣ'āḏāyw*": "steps/marches/processions (meaning they will follow him or be in subjection to him)"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.44",
"source": "וּשְׁמֻע֣וֹת יְבַהֲלֻ֔הוּ מִמִּזְרָ֖ח וּמִצָּפ֑וֹן וְיָצָא֙ בְּחֵמָ֣א גְדֹלָ֔ה לְהַשְׁמִ֥יד וּֽלְהַחֲרִ֖ים רַבִּֽים׃",
"text": "But *šəmu'ōwṯ* [reports] *yəḇahălūhū* [shall trouble him] from the *mizrāḥ* [east] and from *ṣāp̄ōwn* [north], and *yāṣā'* [he shall go forth] with *ḥēmā'* [fury] *ḡəḏōlāh* [great] *ləhašmîḏ* [to destroy] and *ləhaḥărîm* [utterly destroy] *rabbîm* [many].",
"grammar": {
"*šəmu'ōwṯ*": "feminine plural noun - 'reports/news/rumors'",
"*yəḇahălūhū*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'they will alarm/trouble him'",
"*mizrāḥ*": "masculine singular noun - 'east/rising of sun'",
"*ṣāp̄ōwn*": "masculine singular noun - 'north'",
"*yāṣā'*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will go out/forth'",
"*ḥēmā'*": "feminine singular noun - 'rage/fury/wrath'",
"*ḡəḏōlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - 'great/large'",
"*ləhašmîḏ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to destroy/exterminate'",
"*ləhaḥărîm*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to ban/devote to destruction'",
"*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - 'many/great ones'"
},
"variants": {
"*šəmu'ōwṯ*": "reports/news/rumors/tidings",
"*yəḇahălūhū*": "trouble/alarm/terrify him",
"*ḥēmā'*": "fury/rage/wrath/anger",
"*ləhašmîḏ*": "to destroy/to exterminate/to annihilate",
"*ləhaḥărîm*": "to utterly destroy/to ban/to dedicate to destruction",
"*rabbîm*": "many/great ones/multitudes"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Daniel.11.45",
"source": "וְיִטַּע֙ אָהֳלֶ֣י אַפַּדְנ֔וֹ בֵּ֥ין יַמִּ֖ים לְהַר־צְבִי־קֹ֑דֶשׁ וּבָא֙ עַד־קִצּ֔וֹ וְאֵ֥ין עוֹזֵ֖ר לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *yiṭṭa'* [he shall plant] *'āhŏlê* [tents of] *'appaḏnōw* [his palace] between *yammîm* [seas] at *har* [mountain of] *ṣəḇî* [glorious] *qōḏeš* [holiness], and *ḇā'* [he shall come] to his *qiṣṣōw* [end], and *'ên* [none] *'ōwzēr* [shall help] *lōw* [him].",
"grammar": {
"*yiṭṭa'*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will plant/pitch'",
"*'āhŏlê*": "masculine plural construct - 'tents of'",
"*'appaḏnōw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his palace/pavilion'",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'seas/oceans'",
"*har*": "masculine singular construct - 'mountain of'",
"*ṣəḇî*": "masculine singular noun - 'beauty/glory'",
"*qōḏeš*": "masculine singular noun - 'holiness/sacredness'",
"*ḇā'*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will come/reach'",
"*qiṣṣōw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his end'",
"*'ên*": "adverb of negation - 'there is not/without'",
"*'ōwzēr*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'helper/one who helps'",
"*lōw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'to/for him'"
},
"variants": {
"*yiṭṭa'*": "plant/pitch/set up",
"*'āhŏlê*": "tents of/tabernacles of",
"*'appaḏnōw*": "his palace/his royal pavilion (a Persian loan word)",
"*har*": "mountain of/hill of",
"*ṣəḇî*": "glorious/beautiful/splendid (referring to Jerusalem/Zion)",
"*qōḏeš*": "holiness/holy place/sanctuary",
"*qiṣṣōw*": "his end/his doom/his completion",
"*'ōwzēr*": "helper/one who aids"
}
}