9{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.50.9",
"source": "כִּ֣י הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִ֡י מֵעִיר֩ וּמַעֲלֶ֨ה עַל־בָּבֶ֜ל קְהַל־גּוֹיִ֤ם גְּדֹלִים֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹן וְעָ֣רְכוּ לָ֔הּ מִשָּׁ֖ם תִּלָּכֵ֑ד חִצָּיו֙ כְּגִבּ֣וֹר מַשְׁכִּ֔יל לֹ֥א יָשׁ֖וּב רֵיקָֽם׃",
"text": "For *hinnê* *ʾānōkî* *mēʿîr* and-*maʿălê* against-*Bābel* *qĕhal*-*gôyim* *gĕdōlîm* from-*ʾereṣ* *ṣāpôn* and-*ʿārĕkû* to-her from-there *tillākēd* *ḥiṣṣāyw* like-*gibbôr* *maśkîl* not *yāšûb* *rêqām*.",
"grammar": {
"*hinnê*": "demonstrative particle - behold/see",
"*ʾānōkî*": "1st singular independent pronoun - I",
"*mēʿîr*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - arousing/stirring up",
"*maʿălê*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing up/causing to go up",
"*qĕhal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - assembly of/congregation of",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*gĕdōlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - great/large",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north",
"*ʿārĕkû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will arrange/set in order",
"*tillākēd*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be captured",
"*ḥiṣṣāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his arrows",
"*gibbôr*": "noun, masculine singular - mighty man/warrior",
"*maśkîl*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - acting wisely/skillful",
"*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will return",
"*rêqām*": "adverb - empty/without effect"
},
"variants": {
"*mēʿîr*": "arousing/stirring up/awakening",
"*maʿălê*": "bringing up/causing to go up",
"*ʿārĕkû*": "they will arrange/set in order/prepare [for battle]",
"*gibbôr* *maśkîl*": "skilled warrior/expert fighter",
"*rêqām*": "empty/without effect/in vain"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.50.10",
"source": "וְהָיְתָ֥ה כַשְׂדִּ֖ים לְשָׁלָ֑ל כָּל־שֹׁלְלֶ֥יהָ יִשְׂבָּ֖עוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*hāyĕtâ* *Kaśdîm* for-*šālāl* all-*šōlĕlêhā* *yiśbāʿû* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyĕtâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be",
"*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldea/Chaldeans",
"*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - plunder/spoil",
"*šōlĕlêhā*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - those plundering her",
"*yiśbāʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be satisfied",
"*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*šālāl*": "plunder/spoil/booty",
"*šōlĕlêhā*": "those plundering/spoiling/despoiling her",
"*yiśbāʿû*": "they will be satisfied/have enough/be filled"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.50.11",
"source": "כִּ֤י *תשמחי **תִשְׂמְחוּ֙ כִּ֣י *תעלזי **תַֽעֲלְז֔וּ שֹׁסֵ֖י נַחֲלָתִ֑י כִּ֤י *תפושי **תָפ֙וּשׁוּ֙ כְּעֶגְלָ֣ה דָשָׁ֔ה *ותצהלי **וְתִצְהֲל֖וּ כָּאֲבִּרִֽים׃",
"text": "For *tiśmĕḥû* for *taʿalzû* *šōsê* *naḥălātî* for *tāpûšû* like-*ʿeglâ* *dāšâ* and-*tiṣhalû* like-*ʾabbîrîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*tiśmĕḥû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you rejoice (Kethib/Qere variant in source - feminine singular/masculine plural)",
"*taʿalzû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you exult (Kethib/Qere variant in source - feminine singular/masculine plural)",
"*šōsê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - plunderers of",
"*naḥălātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my inheritance/heritage",
"*tāpûšû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you grow fat/spring about (Kethib/Qere variant in source - feminine singular/masculine plural)",
"*ʿeglâ*": "noun, feminine singular - heifer",
"*dāšâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - threshing",
"*tiṣhalû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you neigh (Kethib/Qere variant in source - feminine singular/masculine plural)",
"*ʾabbîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty/strong ones"
},
"variants": {
"*tiśmĕḥû*": "you rejoice/are glad",
"*taʿalzû*": "you exult/rejoice greatly",
"*šōsê*": "plunderers/spoilers/looters of",
"*tāpûšû*": "you grow fat/spring about/frisk",
"*dāšâ*": "threshing/trampling grain",
"*tiṣhalû*": "you neigh/make loud sounds",
"*ʾabbîrîm*": "mighty ones/stallions/steeds"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.50.12",
"source": "בּ֤וֹשָׁה אִמְּכֶם֙ מְאֹ֔ד חָפְרָ֖ה יֽוֹלַדְתְּכֶ֑ם הִנֵּה֙ אַחֲרִ֣ית גּוֹיִ֔ם מִדְבָּ֖ר צִיָּ֥ה וַעֲרָבָֽה׃",
"text": "*Bôšâ* *ʾimmĕkem* *mĕʾōd* *ḥāpĕrâ* *yôladtĕkem* *hinnê* *ʾaḥărît* *gôyim* *midbār* *ṣiyyâ* and-*ʿărābâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Bôšâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she is ashamed",
"*ʾimmĕkem*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your mother",
"*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*ḥāpĕrâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she is disgraced/confounded",
"*yôladtĕkem*": "qal participle, feminine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - she who bore you",
"*hinnê*": "demonstrative particle - behold/see",
"*ʾaḥărît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - end of/last of",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert",
"*ṣiyyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dry land/drought",
"*ʿărābâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desert plain/wilderness"
},
"variants": {
"*Bôšâ*": "she is ashamed/put to shame",
"*ḥāpĕrâ*": "she is disgraced/confounded/put to shame",
"*yôladtĕkem*": "she who bore you/your birthgiver",
"*ʾaḥărît* *gôyim*": "last of nations/least of nations/end of nations",
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*ṣiyyâ*": "dry land/drought/parched region",
"*ʿărābâ*": "desert plain/wilderness/steppe"
}
}