Ezek 35:2-9 : 2 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.35.2",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם שִׂ֥ים פָּנֶ֖יךָ עַל־הַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֑יר וְהִנָּבֵ֖א עָלָֽיו׃",
"text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* *śîm* *pānêḵā* against-*har* *Śēʿîr* and *hinnāḇēʾ* against it.",
"grammar": {
"*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of",
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind/Adam",
"*śîm*": "qal imperative masculine singular - set/place",
"*pānêḵā*": "noun common plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face",
"*har*": "noun masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*Śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir",
"*hinnāḇēʾ*": "niphal imperative masculine singular - prophesy",
"against": "preposition *ʿal* - on/against/concerning"
},
"variants": {
"*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/human being/mortal",
"*śîm*": "set/place/direct/turn",
"*pānêḵā*": "your face/your presence",
"*hinnāḇēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.35.3",
"source": "וְאָמַ֣רְתָּ לּ֗וֹ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י אֵלֶ֖יךָ הַר־שֵׂעִ֑יר וְנָטִ֤יתִי יָדִי֙ עָלֶ֔יךָ וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָ שְׁמָמָ֥ה וּמְשַׁמָּֽה׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmartā* to him, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH*: *hinənî* against you, *har*-*Śēʿîr*, and *nāṭîtî* my *yādî* against you, and *nətattîḵā* *šəmāmâ* and *məšammâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall say",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/has said",
"*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am",
"*har*": "noun masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*Śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir",
"*nāṭîtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I will stretch out",
"*yādî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my hand",
"*nətattîḵā*": "qal perfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will make you",
"*šəmāmâ*": "noun feminine singular - desolation",
"*məšammâ*": "noun feminine singular - devastation"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/speaks/declares",
"*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am against you",
"*nāṭîtî*": "I will stretch out/extend",
"*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/ruin",
"*məšammâ*": "devastation/astonishment/horror"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.35.4",
"source": "עָרֶ֙יךָ֙ חָרְבָּ֣ה אָשִׂ֔ים וְאַתָּ֖ה שְׁמָמָ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֑ה וְיָדַעְתָּ֖ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "Your *ʿārêḵā* *ḥorbbâ* I will *ʾāśîm*, and you *šəmāmâ* *tihyê*; and *yādaʿtā* that I am *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿārêḵā*": "noun feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cities",
"*ḥorbbâ*": "noun feminine singular - waste/ruin",
"*ʾāśîm*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will make/set",
"*šəmāmâ*": "noun feminine singular - desolation",
"*tihyê*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be",
"*yādaʿtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you will know"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿārêḵā*": "your cities/towns",
"*ḥorbbâ*": "waste/ruin/desolation",
"*ʾāśîm*": "I will make/place/set",
"*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/ruin",
"*yādaʿtā*": "you will know/understand/recognize"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.35.5",
"source": "יַ֗עַן הֱי֤וֹת לְךָ֙ אֵיבַ֣ת עוֹלָ֔ם וַתַּגֵּ֥ר אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַל־יְדֵי־חָ֑רֶב בְּעֵ֣ת אֵידָ֔ם בְּעֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן קֵֽץ׃",
"text": "*Yaʿan* *hĕyôt* to you *ʾêḇat* *ʿôlām*, and *wattaḡḡēr* *ʾet*-*bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* upon-*yədê*-*ḥāreḇ* at *ʿēt* *ʾêdām*, at *ʿēt* *ʿăwōn* *qēṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*hĕyôt*": "qal infinitive construct - being/having",
"*ʾêḇat*": "noun feminine singular construct - enmity of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - eternity/long duration",
"*wattaḡḡēr*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you delivered/poured out",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yədê*": "noun feminine dual construct - hands of/power of",
"*ḥāreḇ*": "noun feminine singular - sword",
"*ʿēt*": "noun common singular construct - time of",
"*ʾêdām*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their calamity",
"*ʿăwōn*": "noun masculine singular construct - iniquity of",
"*qēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - end"
},
"variants": {
"*Yaʿan*": "because/since",
"*hĕyôt*": "being/having/there being",
"*ʾêḇat*": "enmity/hostility",
"*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/ancient/perpetual",
"*wattaḡḡēr*": "you poured out/delivered over/scattered",
"*yədê*": "hands of/power of/by means of",
"*ʿēt*": "time/season",
"*ʾêdām*": "their calamity/distress/disaster",
"*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment",
"*qēṣ*": "end/final punishment"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.35.6",
"source": "לָכֵ֣ן חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה כִּֽי־לְדָ֥ם אֶעֶשְׂךָ֖ וְדָ֣ם יִרְדֲּפֶ֑ךָ אִם־לֹ֥א דָ֛ם שָׂנֵ֖אתָ וְדָ֥ם יִרְדֲּפֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "Therefore *ḥay*-*ʾānî*, *nəʾum* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH*, that to *dām* I will *ʾeʿeśḵā* and *dām* will *yirdopeḵā*; if-not *dām* you *śānēʾtā* and *dām* will *yirdopeḵā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥay*": "adjective masculine singular - living/alive",
"*ʾānî*": "pronoun 1st person common singular - I",
"*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*dām*": "noun masculine singular - blood",
"*ʾeʿeśḵā*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will make you",
"*yirdopeḵā*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - it will pursue you",
"*śānēʾtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you hated"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥay-ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt",
"*ʾeʿeśḵā*": "I will make you/prepare you",
"*yirdopeḵā*": "it will pursue you/chase you/persecute you",
"*śānēʾtā*": "you hated/detested"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.35.7",
"source": "וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ אֶת־הַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֔יר לְשִֽׁמְמָ֖ה וּשְׁמָמָ֑ה וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עֹבֵ֥ר וָשָֽׁב׃",
"text": "And *nātattî* *ʾet*-*har* *Śēʿîr* to *šimməmâ* and *šəmāmâ*; and *hikrattî* from it *ʿōḇēr* and *šāḇ*.",
"grammar": {
"*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I will make/give",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*har*": "noun masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*Śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir",
"*šimməmâ*": "noun feminine singular - desolation/waste",
"*šəmāmâ*": "noun feminine singular - devastation/waste",
"*hikrattî*": "hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I will cut off",
"*ʿōḇēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - one passing",
"*šāḇ*": "qal participle masculine singular - one returning"
},
"variants": {
"*nātattî*": "I will make/give/set",
"*šimməmâ*": "desolation/waste/ruin",
"*šəmāmâ*": "devastation/waste/ruin",
"*hikrattî*": "I will cut off/eliminate/destroy",
"*ʿōḇēr*": "one passing through/traveler",
"*šāḇ*": "one returning/one coming back"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.35.8",
"source": "וּמִלֵּאתִ֥י אֶת־הָרָ֖יו חֲלָלָ֑יו גִּבְעוֹתֶ֤יךָ וְגֵאוֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ וְכָל־אֲפִיקֶ֔יךָ חַלְלֵי־חֶ֖רֶב יִפְּל֥וּ בָהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *millēʾtî* *ʾet*-his *hārāyw* with his *ḥălālāyw*; your *ḡiḇʿôtêḵā* and your *ḡēʾôtêḵā* and all-your *ʾăpîqêḵā*, *ḥalălê*-*ḥereḇ* *yippəlû* in them.",
"grammar": {
"*millēʾtî*": "piel perfect 1st common singular - I will fill",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hārāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mountains",
"*ḥălālāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his slain",
"*ḡiḇʿôtêḵā*": "noun feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hills",
"*ḡēʾôtêḵā*": "noun feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valleys",
"*ʾăpîqêḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ravines/stream beds",
"*ḥalălê*": "noun masculine plural construct - slain of",
"*ḥereḇ*": "noun feminine singular - sword",
"*yippəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will fall"
},
"variants": {
"*millēʾtî*": "I will fill/make full",
"*ḥălālāyw*": "his slain/killed/pierced ones",
"*ḡiḇʿôtêḵā*": "your hills/heights",
"*ḡēʾôtêḵā*": "your valleys/lowlands",
"*ʾăpîqêḵā*": "your ravines/stream beds/wadis",
"*ḥalălê*": "slain/pierced/wounded",
"*yippəlû*": "they will fall/drop/be killed"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.35.9",
"source": "שִֽׁמְמ֤וֹת עוֹלָם֙ אֶתֶּנְךָ֔ וְעָרֶ֖יךָ לֹ֣א *תישבנה **תָשֹׁ֑בְנָה וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*Šimməmôt* *ʿôlām* *ʾettenḵā*, and your *ʿārêḵā* not *tāšōḇnâ*; and *wîdaʿtem* that-I am *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*Šimməmôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - desolations of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - forever/perpetuity",
"*ʾettenḵā*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will make you",
"*ʿārêḵā*": "noun feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cities",
"*tāšōḇnâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be inhabited",
"*wîdaʿtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you will know"
},
"variants": {
"*Šimməmôt*": "desolations/wastes/ruins",
"*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/perpetual/ancient",
"*ʾettenḵā*": "I will make you/give you/set you",
"*tāšōḇnâ*": "they will be inhabited/they will be restored/they will return",
"*wîdaʿtem*": "you will know/understand/recognize"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.35.10",
"source": "יַ֣עַן אֲ֠מָרְךָ אֶת־שְׁנֵ֨י הַגּוֹיִ֜ם וְאֶת־שְׁתֵּ֧י הָאֲרָצ֛וֹת לִ֥י תִהְיֶ֖ינָה וִֽירַשְׁנ֑וּהָ וַֽיהוָ֖ה שָׁ֥ם הָיָֽה׃",
"text": "*Yaʿan* your *ʾāmārḵā* *ʾet*-*šənê* the *haggôyim* and *ʾet*-*šəttê* the *hāʾărāṣôt* to me *tihyênâ* and *wîrašnûhā*; and *YHWH* there *hāyâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*ʾāmārḵā*": "qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your saying",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šənê*": "number dual construct - two of",
"*haggôyim*": "article + noun masculine plural - the nations",
"*šəttê*": "number feminine dual construct - two of",
"*hāʾărāṣôt*": "article + noun feminine plural - the lands",
"*tihyênâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be",
"*wîrašnûhā*": "qal perfect 1st common plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - we will possess it",
"*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was"
},
"variants": {
"*Yaʿan*": "because/since",
"*ʾāmārḵā*": "your saying/your thinking",
"*haggôyim*": "the nations/peoples",
"*hāʾărāṣôt*": "the lands/countries",
"*tihyênâ*": "they will be/they shall become",
"*wîrašnûhā*": "we will possess it/we will inherit it/we will take possession of it",
"*hāyâ*": "he was/he existed/he was present"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.35.11",
"source": "לָכֵ֣ן חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ וְעָשִׂ֗יתִי כְּאַפְּךָ֙ וּכְקִנְאָ֣תְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתָה מִשִּׂנְאָתֶ֖יךָ בָּ֑ם וְנוֹדַ֥עְתִּי בָ֖ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶשְׁפְּטֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "Therefore *ḥay*-*ʾānî*, *nəʾum* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH*, and *ʿāśîtî* according to your *kəʾappəḵā* and according to your *ûḵəqinʾātəḵā*, which *ʿāśîtâ* from your *miśśinʾātêḵā* against them; and *nôdaʿtî* among them as *kaʾăšer* I *ʾešpəṭəḵā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥay*": "adjective masculine singular - living/alive",
"*ʾānî*": "pronoun 1st person common singular - I",
"*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I will do/act",
"*kəʾappəḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - according to your anger",
"*ûḵəqinʾātəḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and according to your jealousy",
"*ʿāśîtâ*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you did/acted",
"*miśśinʾātêḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - from your hatred",
"*nôdaʿtî*": "niphal perfect 1st common singular - I will make myself known",
"*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - when/as",
"*ʾešpəṭəḵā*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will judge you"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥay-ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "I will do/act/perform",
"*kəʾappəḵā*": "according to your anger/wrath/rage",
"*ûḵəqinʾātəḵā*": "and according to your jealousy/envy/zeal",
"*ʿāśîtâ*": "you did/performed/made",
"*miśśinʾātêḵā*": "from your hatred/enmity",
"*nôdaʿtî*": "I will make myself known/I will be known/I will reveal myself",
"*ʾešpəṭəḵā*": "I will judge you/I will execute judgment on you"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.35.12",
"source": "וְֽיָדַעְתָּ֮ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָה֒ שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי ׀ אֶת־כָּל־נָאָֽצוֹתֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָמַ֛רְתָּ עַל־הָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֣ר ׀ *שממה **שָׁמֵ֑מוּ לָ֥נוּ נִתְּנ֖וּ לְאָכְלָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wəyādaʿtā* that-I am *YHWH*. I have *šāmaʿtî* *ʾet*-all-your *nāʾăṣôtêḵā* which *ʾāmartā* concerning-*hārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *šāmēmû* to us *nittənû* for *ʾoḵlâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəyādaʿtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will know",
"*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I have heard",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*nāʾăṣôtêḵā*": "noun feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your blasphemies",
"*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have said",
"*hārê*": "noun masculine plural construct - mountains of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*šāmēmû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they are desolate",
"*nittənû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they are given",
"*ʾoḵlâ*": "noun feminine singular - food/consumption"
},
"variants": {
"*wəyādaʿtā*": "and you will know/recognize/understand",
"*šāmaʿtî*": "I have heard/listened to",
"*nāʾăṣôtêḵā*": "your blasphemies/contemptuous words/insults",
"*ʾāmartā*": "you have said/spoken",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/thinking",
"*šāmēmû*": "they are desolate/laid waste/deserted",
"*nittənû*": "they are given/delivered/handed over",
"*ʾoḵlâ*": "food/consumption/devouring"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.35.13",
"source": "וַתַּגְדִּ֤ילוּ עָלַי֙ בְּפִיכֶ֔ם וְהַעְתַּרְתֶּ֥ם עָלַ֖י דִּבְרֵיכֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י שָׁמָֽעְתִּי׃ ס",
"text": "And *wattaḡdîlû* against me with your *bəpîḵem* and *wəhaʿtartem* against me your *diḇrêḵem*; I have *šāmāʿtî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattaḡdîlû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - and you magnified/boasted",
"*bəpîḵem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - with your mouth",
"*wəhaʿtartem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you multiplied",
"*diḇrêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your words",
"*šāmāʿtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I have heard"
},
"variants": {
"*wattaḡdîlû*": "and you magnified/boasted/spoke arrogantly",
"*bəpîḵem*": "with your mouth/speech",
"*wəhaʿtartem*": "and you multiplied/increased/heaped up",
"*diḇrêḵem*": "your words/speech/sayings",
"*šāmāʿtî*": "I have heard/listened to"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.35.14",
"source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כִּשְׂמֹ֙חַ֙ כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ שְׁמָמָ֖ה אֶעֱשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH*: as *kiśmōaḥ* all-the *hāʾāreṣ*, *šəmāmâ* I will *ʾeʿĕśeh*-to you.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he says",
"*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*kiśmōaḥ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - as rejoicing",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun feminine singular - the earth/land",
"*šəmāmâ*": "noun feminine singular - desolation",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will make"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "says/speaks/declares",
"*kiśmōaḥ*": "as rejoicing/when rejoicing/according to the rejoicing",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land/world",
"*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/ruin",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will make/do/cause"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.35.15",
"source": "כְּשִׂמְחָ֨תְךָ֜ לְנַחְלַ֧ת בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עַ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־שָׁמֵ֖מָה כֵּ֣ן אֶעֱשֶׂה־לָּ֑ךְ שְׁמָמָ֨ה תִֽהְיֶ֤ה הַר־שֵׂעִיר֙ וְכָל־אֱד֣וֹם כֻּלָּ֔הּ וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ פ",
"text": "According to your *kəśimḥātəḵā* for *naḥălat* *bêt*-*Yiśrāʾēl* because *ʾăšer*-*šāmēmâ*, so I will *ʾeʿĕśeh*-to you; *šəmāmâ* *tihyeh* *har*-*Śēʿîr* and all-*ʾĔdôm* all of it, and *wəyādəʿû* that-I am *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*kəśimḥātəḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - according to your rejoicing",
"*naḥălat*": "noun feminine singular construct - inheritance of",
"*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/because",
"*šāmēmâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it was desolate",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will do",
"*šəmāmâ*": "noun feminine singular - desolation",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will be",
"*har*": "noun masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*Śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir",
"*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun - Edom",
"*wəyādəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will know"
},
"variants": {
"*kəśimḥātəḵā*": "according to your rejoicing/joy/gladness",
"*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession of",
"*bêt*": "house/family/dynasty of",
"*ʾăšer*": "which/because/when",
"*šāmēmâ*": "it was desolate/laid waste/ruined",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will do/make/perform",
"*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/ruin",
"*tihyeh*": "it will be/become",
"*wəyādəʿû*": "and they will know/understand/recognize"
}
}