Jeremiah 4:27

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.27", "source": "כִּי־כֹה֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שְׁמָמָ֥ה תִהְיֶ֖ה כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְכָלָ֖ה לֹ֥א אֶעֱשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *Yhwh*, *šəmāmāh* *tihyeh* all the *ʾāreṣ*; and *ḵālāh* not *ʾeʿĕśeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*šəmāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - desolation/waste", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*ḵālāh*": "feminine singular noun - complete destruction", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will make/do" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/devastation", "*tihyeh*": "will be/become/happen", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ḵālāh*": "complete destruction/annihilation/end", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "will make/do/perform" } }

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Referenced Verses

  • Jer 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.10", "source": "עֲל֤וּ בְשָׁרוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ וְשַׁחֵ֔תוּ וְכָלָ֖ה אַֽל־תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ הָסִ֙ירוּ֙ נְטִ֣ישׁוֹתֶ֔יהָ כִּ֛י ל֥וֹא לַיהוָ֖ה הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "*'ălû* on her *bəšārôtehā* and *šaḥētû*, and *kālâ* not-*ta'ăśû*; *hāsîrû* her *nəṭîšôtehā*, for not to *YHWH* *hēmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*'ălû*": "imperative, masculine plural - go up", "*bə*": "preposition - on/in", "*šārôtehā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her walls/rows", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šaḥētû*": "imperative, masculine plural, piel - destroy", "*kālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - completion/destruction", "*'al*": "negative particle - not", "*ta'ăśû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will do/make", "*hāsîrû*": "imperative, masculine plural, hiphil - remove/take away", "*nəṭîšôtehā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her branches/shoots", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*la*": "preposition - to/for/belonging to", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they" }, "variants": { "*'ălû*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*bəšārôtehā*": "her walls/rows/terraces", "*šaḥētû*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*kālâ*": "completion/destruction/annihilation", "*hāsîrû*": "remove/take away/turn aside", "*nəṭîšôtehā*": "her branches/shoots/tendrils" } }
  • Jer 5:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.18", "source": "וְגַ֛ם בַּיָּמִ֥ים הָהֵ֖מָּה נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה לֹֽא־אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה אִתְּכֶ֖ם כָּלָֽה׃", "text": "And also in the *yāmîm* *hāhēmmâ*, *nə'um*-*YHWH*, not-I will *'e'ĕśeh* with you *kālâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*ba*": "preposition + article - in the", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*hāhēmmâ*": "article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - those", "*nə'um*": "construct noun - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*'e'ĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will make/do", "*'ittəkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - with you", "*kālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - completion/destruction" }, "variants": { "*nə'um*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*'e'ĕśeh*": "I will make/do/perform", "*kālâ*": "completion/utter destruction/annihilation" } }
  • Jer 30:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.11", "source": "כִּֽי־אִתְּךָ֥ אֲנִ֛י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה לְהֽוֹשִׁיעֶ֑ךָ כִּי֩ אֶעֱשֶׂ֨ה כָלָ֜ה בְּכָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם ׀ אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֲפִצוֹתִ֣יךָ שָּׁ֗ם אַ֤ךְ אֹֽתְךָ֙ לֹֽא־אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה כָלָ֔ה וְיִסַּרְתִּ֙יךָ֙ לַמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט וְנַקֵּ֖ה לֹ֥א אֲנַקֶּֽךָּ", "text": "For-with-you *ʾănî* *nᵉʾum-Yhwh* *lᵉhôšîʿeḵā* for *ʾeʿĕśeh* *kālāh* in-all-the-*gôyim* which *hăp̄îṣôṯîḵā* there *ʾaḵ* you not-*ʾeʿĕśeh* *kālāh* and-*yissartîḵā* to-the-*mišpāṭ* and-*naqqēh* not *ʾănaqqekkā*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*nᵉʾum-Yhwh*": "construct phrase - declaration of Yahweh", "*lᵉhôšîʿeḵā*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to save you", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will make", "*kālāh*": "feminine singular noun - complete destruction/end", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*hăp̄îṣôṯîḵā*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I scattered you", "*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - surely/only/but", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will make", "*kālāh*": "feminine singular noun - complete destruction/end", "*yissartîḵā*": "piel perfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will discipline you", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the judgment/justice", "*naqqēh*": "piel infinitive absolute - to leave unpunished", "*ʾănaqqekkā*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will leave you unpunished" }, "variants": { "*lᵉhôšîʿeḵā*": "to save you/deliver you/rescue you", "*kālāh*": "complete destruction/end/annihilation", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hăp̄îṣôṯîḵā*": "I scattered you/dispersed you", "*yissartîḵā*": "I will discipline you/chastise you/correct you", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance", "*naqqēh*": "to leave unpunished/acquit/declare innocent", "*ʾănaqqekkā*": "I will leave you unpunished/acquit you" } }
  • Jer 46:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.28", "source": "אַ֠תָּה אַל־תִּירָ֞א עַבְדִּ֤י יַֽעֲקֹב֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אִתְּךָ֖ אָ֑נִי כִּי֩ אֶעֱשֶׂ֨ה כָלָ֜ה בְּכָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם ׀ אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִדַּחְתִּ֣יךָ שָׁ֗מָּה וְאֹֽתְךָ֙ לֹא־אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה כָלָ֔ה וְיִסַּרְתִּ֙יךָ֙ לַמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט וְנַקֵּ֖ה לֹ֥א אֲנַקֶּֽךָּ׃", "text": "*ʾAttāh* *ʾal*-*tîrāʾ* *ʿaḇdî* *Yaʿăqōḇ*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, *kî* with-*ʾittəḵā* *ʾānî*; *kî* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *kālāh* among-all-the-*gôyim* which *hiddaḥtîḵā* there, *wə*-*ʾōtəḵā* *lōʾ*-*ʾeʿĕśeh* *kālāh*; *wə*-*yissartîḵā* for-the-*mišpāṭ*, *wə*-*naqqēh* *lōʾ* *ʾănaqqekkā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*ʾal*-*tîrāʾ*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, jussive - do not fear", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my servant", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper name - Jacob", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾittəḵā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*ʾānî*": "1st singular independent pronoun - I", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will make", "*kālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - end/complete destruction", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where", "*hiddaḥtîḵā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have driven you", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there", "*wə*-*ʾōtəḵā*": "conjunction + direct object marker with 2nd masculine singular suffix - but you", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will make", "*kālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - end/complete destruction", "*wə*-*yissartîḵā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will discipline you", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition (לְ) and definite article - with/for judgment", "*wə*-*naqqēh*": "conjunction + piel infinitive absolute - and absolving", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾănaqqekkā*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will clear you" }, "variants": { "*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ʾeʿĕśeh* *kālāh*": "I will make an end/completely destroy", "*hiddaḥtîḵā*": "I have driven you/scattered you/banished you", "*yissartîḵā*": "I will discipline you/chastise you/correct you", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/what is right", "*naqqēh* *lōʾ* *ʾănaqqekkā*": "I will not leave you entirely unpunished/I will surely not leave you unpunished" } }
  • Ezek 11:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.13", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ כְּהִנָּ֣בְאִ֔י וּפְלַטְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־בְּנָיָ֖ה מֵ֑ת וָאֶפֹּ֨ל עַל־פָּנַ֜י וָאֶזְעַ֣ק קוֹל־גָּד֗וֹל וָאֹמַר֙ אֲהָהּ֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה כָּלָה֙ אַתָּ֣ה עֹשֶׂ֔ה אֵ֖ת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*yəhî* as-*hinnābəʾî* and-*Pəlaṭyāhû* *ben-Bənāyāh* *mēt* and-*ʾeppōl* upon-*pānay* and-*ʾezʿaq* *qôl-gādôl* and-*ʾōmar* *ʾăhāh* *ʾădōnāy* *Yhwh* *kālāh* you *ʿōśeh* *ʾēt* *šəʾērît* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - it happened", "*hinnābəʾî*": "niphal infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - my prophesying", "*Pəlaṭyāhû*": "proper noun - Pelatiah", "*ben-Bənāyāh*": "construct chain - son of Benaiah", "*mēt*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - died", "*ʾeppōl*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I fell", "*pānay*": "masculine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - my face", "*ʾezʿaq*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I cried out", "*qôl-gādôl*": "construct chain - voice great", "*ʾōmar*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I said", "*ʾăhāh*": "interjection - alas/ah", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st singular suffix as divine title - my Lord", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*kālāh*": "feminine singular noun - completion/destruction", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - making/doing", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*kālāh*": "completion/destruction/annihilation/consumption", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/residue/remainder/rest" } }
  • Rom 9:27-29 : 27 { "verseID": "Romans.9.27", "source": "Ἠσαΐας δὲ κράζει ὑπὲρ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ, Ἐὰν ᾖ ὁ ἀριθμὸς τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ ὡς ἡ ἄμμος τῆς θαλάσσης, τὸ κατάλειμμα σωθήσεται:", "text": "*Ēsaias de krazei hyper* the *Israēl*, If *ē* the *arithmos* of the *huiōn Israēl* as the *ammos* of the *thalassēs*, the *kataleimma sōthēsetai*:", "grammar": { "*Ēsaias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Isaiah", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*krazei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - cries out", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*ē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - might be", "*arithmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - number", "*huiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of sons", "*ammos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sand", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sea", "*kataleimma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - remnant", "*sōthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - will be saved" }, "variants": { "*krazei*": "cries out/calls out loudly", "*hyper*": "concerning/about/on behalf of", "*arithmos*": "number/quantity", "*huiōn*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ammos*": "sand/sandy ground", "*thalassēs*": "sea/ocean", "*kataleimma*": "remnant/remainder/those left", "*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/delivered/preserved" } } 28 { "verseID": "Romans.9.28", "source": "Λόγον γὰρ συντελῶν, καὶ συντέμνων ἐν δικαιοσυνῃ: ὅτι λόγον συντετμημένον ποιήσει Κύριος ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.", "text": "For *logon syntelōn*, and *syntemnōn* in *dikaiosynē*: because *logon syntetmēmenon poiēsei Kyrios* upon the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/account", "*syntelōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - completing/finishing", "*syntemnōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - cutting short", "*dikaiosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*syntetmēmenon*": "perfect, participle, passive, accusative, masculine, singular - having been cut short", "*poiēsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will make/do", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*logon*": "word/account/matter", "*syntelōn*": "completing/finishing/concluding", "*syntemnōn*": "cutting short/executing quickly", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice", "*syntetmēmenon*": "having been cut short/decisive/final", "*poiēsei*": "will make/do/execute", "*gēs*": "earth/land/world" } } 29 { "verseID": "Romans.9.29", "source": "Καὶ καθὼς προείρηκεν Ἠσαΐας, Εἰ μὴ Κύριος Σαβαὼθ ἐγκατέλιπεν ἡμῖν σπέρμα, ὡς Σόδομα ἂν ἐγενήθημεν, καὶ ὡς Γόμορρα ἂν ὡμοιώθημεν.", "text": "And just as *proeirēken Ēsaias*, If not *Kyrios Sabaōth enkatelipen* to us *sperma*, as *Sodoma an egenēthēmen*, and as *Gomorra an hōmoiōthēmen*.", "grammar": { "*proeirēken*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - has said before", "*Ēsaias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Isaiah", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Sabaōth*": "genitive, of hosts [Hebrew: armies]", "*enkatelipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - left/left behind", "*sperma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring", "*an*": "particle - would [indicating contingency]", "*egenēthēmen*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 1st person plural - we would have become", "*hōmoiōthēmen*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 1st person plural - we would have been made like" }, "variants": { "*proeirēken*": "has said before/foretold/predicted", "*Sabaōth*": "of hosts/of armies", "*enkatelipen*": "left/left behind/preserved", "*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*egenēthēmen*": "we would have become/we would have been", "*hōmoiōthēmen*": "we would have been made like/we would have resembled" } }
  • Rom 11:1-7 : 1 { "verseID": "Romans.11.1", "source": "¶Λέγω οὖν, Μὴ ἀπώσατο ὁ Θεὸς τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ; Μὴ γένοιτο. Καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ Ἰσραηλίτης εἰμί, ἐκ σπέρματος Ἀβραάμ, φυλῆς Βενϊαμίν.", "text": "I *legō* *oun*, *Mē* *apōsato* the *Theos* the *laon* of him? *Mē genoito*. For also I an *Israēlitēs* *eimi*, of *spermatos* of *Abraam*, of *phylēs Beniamin*.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/speak", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*Mē*": "negative particle with interrogative force - not?", "*apōsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - pushed away/rejected", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*laon*": "accusative masculine singular - people", "*genoito*": "aorist middle optative, 3rd person singular - may it not be/God forbid", "*Israēlitēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Israelite", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*spermatos*": "genitive neuter singular - seed/offspring", "*Abraam*": "genitive masculine - Abraham", "*phylēs*": "genitive feminine singular - tribe", "*Beniamin*": "genitive masculine - Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "say/speak/tell", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*apōsato*": "pushed away/rejected/cast off", "*laon*": "people/nation", "*genoito*": "may it become/may it be", "*spermatos*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan" } } 2 { "verseID": "Romans.11.2", "source": "Οὐκ ἀπώσατο ὁ Θεὸς τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ ὃν προέγνω. Ἢ οὐκ οἴδατε ἐν Ἠλίᾳ τί λέγει ἡ γραφή; ὡς ἐντυγχάνει τῷ Θεῷ κατὰ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ, λέγων,", "text": "Not *apōsato* the *Theos* the *laon* of him whom he *proegnō*. Or not *oidate* in *Ēlia* what *legei* the *graphē*? how he *entynchanei* to the *Theō* against the *Israēl*, *legōn*,", "grammar": { "*apōsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - rejected/cast away", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*laon*": "accusative masculine singular - people", "*proegnō*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - foreknew", "*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know", "*Ēlia*": "dative masculine singular - Elijah", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*graphē*": "nominative feminine singular - scripture", "*entynchanei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - intercedes/appeals", "*Theō*": "dative masculine singular - to God", "*Israēl*": "genitive masculine - Israel", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying" }, "variants": { "*apōsato*": "rejected/cast away/pushed away", "*proegnō*": "foreknew/knew beforehand", "*oidate*": "know/understand", "*graphē*": "scripture/writing", "*entynchanei*": "intercedes/appeals/pleads with" } } 3 { "verseID": "Romans.11.3", "source": "Κύριε, τοὺς προφήτας σου ἀπέκτειναν, καὶ τὰ θυσιαστήριά σου κατέσκαψαν· κἀγὼ ὑπελείφθην μόνος, καὶ ζητοῦσιν τὴν ψυχήν μου.", "text": "*Kyrie*, the *prophētas* of you they *apekteinan*, and the *thysiastēria* of you they *kateskapsan*; and I *hypeleiphthēn* *monos*, and they *zētousin* the *psychēn* of me.", "grammar": { "*Kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord", "*prophētas*": "accusative masculine plural - prophets", "*apekteinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they killed", "*thysiastēria*": "accusative neuter plural - altars", "*kateskapsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they tore down/demolished", "*hypeleiphthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person singular - I was left behind", "*monos*": "nominative masculine singular - alone/only", "*zētousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they seek", "*psychēn*": "accusative feminine singular - life/soul" }, "variants": { "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master", "*prophētas*": "prophets/seers", "*apekteinan*": "killed/slew", "*thysiastēria*": "altars/places of sacrifice", "*kateskapsan*": "tore down/demolished/dug down", "*hypeleiphthēn*": "was left/remained", "*monos*": "alone/only/solitary", "*zētousin*": "seek/search for/try to obtain", "*psychēn*": "life/soul/self" } } 4 { "verseID": "Romans.11.4", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τί λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ χρηματισμός; Κατέλιπον ἐμαυτῷ ἑπτακισχιλίους ἄνδρας, οἵτινες οὐκ ἔκαμψαν γόνυ τῇ Βάαλ.", "text": "But what *legei* to him the *chrēmatismos*? I *katelipon* to *emautō* seven thousand *andras*, who not *ekampsan* *gony* to the *Baal*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*chrēmatismos*": "nominative masculine singular - divine response/oracle", "*katelipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I reserved/kept/left", "*emautō*": "dative masculine singular - myself", "*andras*": "accusative masculine plural - men", "*ekampsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they bowed", "*gony*": "accusative neuter singular - knee", "*Baal*": "dative feminine - Baal" }, "variants": { "*chrēmatismos*": "divine response/oracle/revelation", "*katelipon*": "reserved/kept/left", "*andras*": "men/males", "*ekampsan*": "bowed/bent", "*gony*": "knee/joint", "*Baal*": "Canaanite deity (feminine article used with masculine name)" } } 5 { "verseID": "Romans.11.5", "source": "Οὕτως οὖν καὶ ἐν τῷ νῦν καιρῷ λεῖμμα κατʼ ἐκλογὴν χάριτος γέγονεν.", "text": "Thus *oun* also in the now *kairō* a *leimma* according to *eklogēn* of *charitos* *gegonen*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*kairō*": "dative masculine singular - time/season", "*leimma*": "nominative neuter singular - remnant", "*eklogēn*": "accusative feminine singular - selection/choice/election", "*charitos*": "genitive feminine singular - grace/favor", "*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has come to be/has happened" }, "variants": { "*kairō*": "time/season/appointed time", "*leimma*": "remnant/remainder", "*eklogēn*": "election/selection/choice", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*gegonen*": "has come to be/has happened/has become" } } 6 { "verseID": "Romans.11.6", "source": "Εἰ δὲ χάριτι, οὐκέτι ἐξ ἔργων: ἐπεὶ ἡ χάρις οὐκέτι γίνεται χάρις. Εἰ δὲ ἐξ ἔργων, οὐκέτι ἐστὶν χάρις: ἐπεὶ τὸ ἔργον οὐκέτι ἐστὶν ἔργον.", "text": "If now by *chariti*, no longer from *ergōn*: otherwise the *charis* no longer *ginetai charis*. If now from *ergōn*, no longer *estin charis*: otherwise the *ergon* no longer *estin ergon*.", "grammar": { "*chariti*": "dative feminine singular - by grace", "*ergōn*": "genitive neuter plural - works/deeds", "*charis*": "nominative feminine singular - grace", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - becomes", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*ergon*": "nominative neuter singular - work/deed" }, "variants": { "*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions", "*ginetai*": "becomes/happens/comes to be", "*estin*": "is/exists" } } 7 { "verseID": "Romans.11.7", "source": "Τί οὖν; ὃ ἐπιζητεῖ Ἰσραήλ· τοῦτο οὐκ ἐπέτυχεν ἡ δὲ ἐκλογὴ ἐπέτυχεν, οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ ἐπωρώθησαν", "text": "What *oun*? what *epizētei Israēl*; this not *epetychen* but the *eklogē epetychen*, but the *loipoi epōrōthēsan*", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*epizētei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - seeks after", "*Israēl*": "nominative masculine - Israel", "*epetychen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - obtained/attained", "*eklogē*": "nominative feminine singular - election/chosen", "*loipoi*": "nominative masculine plural - rest/remainder", "*epōrōthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were hardened" }, "variants": { "*epizētei*": "seeks after/searches for", "*epetychen*": "obtained/attained/achieved", "*eklogē*": "election/chosen group/selection", "*loipoi*": "rest/remainder/others", "*epōrōthēsan*": "were hardened/became calloused/were made insensitive" } }
  • Lev 26:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.44", "source": "וְאַף־גַּם־זֹ֠את בִּֽהְיוֹתָ֞ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֗ם לֹֽא־מְאַסְתִּ֤ים וְלֹֽא־גְעַלְתִּים֙ לְכַלֹּתָ֔ם לְהָפֵ֥ר בְּרִיתִ֖י אִתָּ֑ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾap*-*gam*-*zōʾt* *bihyôtām* *bəʾereṣ* *ʾōyəbêhem* *lōʾ*-*məʾastîm* *wə-lōʾ*-*gəʿaltîm* *ləḵallōtām* *ləhāpēr* *bərîtî* *ʾittām* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾap*-*gam*-*zōʾt*": "conjunction + adverb + adverb + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - and yet for all that", "*bihyôtām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their being", "*bəʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in land of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*lōʾ*-*məʾastîm*": "negative particle + Qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will not reject them", "*wə-lōʾ*-*gəʿaltîm*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will not abhor them", "*ləḵallōtām*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to destroy them", "*ləhāpēr*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to break", "*bərîtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God" }, "variants": { "*məʾastîm*": "reject/refuse/despise them", "*gəʿaltîm*": "abhor/loathe/reject them", "*ləḵallōtām*": "to finish them/to destroy them completely", "*ləhāpēr*": "to break/to annul/to make void" } }
  • 2 Chr 36:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.21", "source": "לְמַלֹּ֤אות דְּבַר־יְהוָה֙ בְּפִ֣י יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ עַד־רָצְתָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתֶ֑יהָ כָּל־יְמֵ֤י הָשַׁמָּה֙ שָׁבָ֔תָה לְמַלֹּ֖אות שִׁבְעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃ פ", "text": "To-*mallōʾwt* *dəbar-yhwh* by-mouth-of *yirmĕyāhû* until-*rāṣtâ* the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-her-*šabbətôtehā* all-*yəmê* the-*šammâ* *šābātâ* to-*mallōʾwt* seventy *šānâ*", "grammar": { "*mallōʾwt*": "Piel infinitive construct - to fulfill", "*dəbar-yhwh*": "construct chain - word of YHWH", "*yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*rāṣtâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she enjoyed/paid off debt", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šabbətôtehā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sabbaths", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct noun - days of", "*šammâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the desolation", "*šābātâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she rested", "*mallōʾwt*": "Piel infinitive construct - to fulfill", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year" }, "variants": { "*rāṣtâ*": "enjoyed/accepted/paid off debt", "*šammâ*": "desolation/devastation/lying waste", "*šābātâ*": "she rested/she kept sabbath/she ceased" } }
  • Isa 6:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.11", "source": "וָאֹמַ֕ר עַד־מָתַ֖י אֲדֹנָ֑י וַיֹּ֡אמֶר עַ֣ד אֲשֶׁר֩ אִם־שָׁא֨וּ עָרִ֜ים מֵאֵ֣ין יוֹשֵׁ֗ב וּבָתִּים֙ מֵאֵ֣ין אָדָ֔ם וְהָאֲדָמָ֖ה תִּשָּׁאֶ֥ה שְׁמָמָֽה׃", "text": "*Wāʾōmar* until-when *ʾădōnāy* *wayyōʾmer* until that if-*shāʾû* *ʿārîm* from *ʾêyn* *yôshēb* and *bāttîm* from *ʾêyn* *ʾādām* and the *ʾădāmāh* *tishshāʾeh* *shəmāmāh*.", "grammar": { "*Wāʾōmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I said", "*ʿad-mātay*": "preposition + interrogative - until when/how long", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*shāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are desolate/ruined", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾêyn*": "particle of negation construct - without", "*yôshēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant/dweller", "*bāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural - houses", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/ground", "*tishshāʾeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is laid waste", "*shəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation" }, "variants": { "*ʿad-mātay*": "until when/how long/until what time", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/Master/my Lord (divine title)", "*shāʾāh*": "be desolate/ruined/devastated", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*yôshēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*bayit*": "house/home/household", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/person", "*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/land/earth/soil", "*shāʾāh*": "be desolate/laid waste", "*shəmāmāh*": "desolation/wasteland/ruin" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.12", "source": "וְרִחַ֥ק יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־הָאָדָ֑ם וְרַבָּ֥ה הָעֲזוּבָ֖ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Wəriḥaq* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the *ʾādām* *wərabbāh* the *ʿăzûbāh* in *qereb* the *ʾārets*.", "grammar": { "*Wəriḥaq*": "waw conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and has removed far away", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man/mankind", "*wərabbāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and is great/many", "*ʿăzûbāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the forsaken place/abandonment", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʾārets*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*rāḥaq*": "remove far/distance/send far away", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/people", "*rābāh*": "become great/increase/multiply", "*ʿăzûbāh*": "forsaken place/abandonment/desolation", "*qereb*": "midst/among/within/interior", "*ʾārets*": "land/earth/territory/ground" } }
  • Isa 24:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.24.1", "source": "הִנֵּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה בּוֹקֵ֥ק הָאָ֖רֶץ וּבֽוֹלְקָ֑הּ וְעִוָּ֣ה פָנֶ֔יהָ וְהֵפִ֖יץ יֹשְׁבֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*Hinnēh* *YHWH* *bōqēq* the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*bōləqāh* and-*ʿiwwāh* *pānehā* and-*hēpîṣ* *yōšəbehā*", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject of following verbs", "*bōqēq*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - emptying/laying waste", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*bōləqāh*": "Qal participle with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - emptying/making void it (feminine)", "*ʿiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - distorts/twists", "*pānehā*": "common noun, plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its face/surface", "*hēpîṣ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - scatters/disperses", "*yōšəbehā*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its inhabitants" }, "variants": { "*bōqēq*": "empties/lays waste/makes void", "*bōləqāh*": "empties it/makes it void/devastates it", "*ʿiwwāh*": "distorts/twists/perverts/ruins", "*pānehā*": "its face/its surface/its appearance", "*hēpîṣ*": "scatters/disperses/spreads abroad" } }
  • Isa 24:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.24.3", "source": "הִבּ֧וֹק ׀ תִּבּ֛וֹק הָאָ֖רֶץ וְהִבּ֣וֹז ׀ תִּבּ֑וֹז כִּ֣י יְהוָ֔ה דִּבֶּ֖ר אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Hibbōq* *tibbōq* the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*hibbōz* *tibbōz* *kî* *YHWH* *dibbēr* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-*zeh*", "grammar": { "*Hibbōq*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - utterly emptied", "*tibbōq*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be emptied", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*hibbōz*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - utterly plundered", "*tibbōz*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be plundered", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has spoken", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dābār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the word/thing/matter", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular with definite article - this" }, "variants": { "*Hibbōq tibbōq*": "will be utterly emptied/completely laid waste/certainly devastated", "*hibbōz tibbōz*": "will be utterly plundered/completely despoiled/certainly looted", "*kî*": "for/because/indeed", "*dibbēr*": "has spoken/has said/has declared", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/speech" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.24.4", "source": "אָבְלָ֤ה נָֽבְלָה֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ אֻמְלְלָ֥ה נָבְלָ֖ה תֵּבֵ֑ל אֻמְלָ֖לוּ מְר֥וֹם עַם־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*ʾābəlāh* *nābəlāh* the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾuməlelāh* *nābəlāh* *tēbēl* *ʾumləlû* *mərôm* *ʿam*-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ʾābəlāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - mourns", "*nābəlāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - withers/fades", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*ʾuməlelāh*": "Pulal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - languishes/weakens", "*nābəlāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - withers/fades", "*tēbēl*": "common noun, feminine singular - world/habitable earth", "*ʾumləlû*": "Pulal perfect, 3rd person common plural - languish/are weakened", "*mərôm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - height/exalted ones", "*ʿam*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ʾābəlāh*": "mourns/laments/grieves", "*nābəlāh*": "withers/fades/decays", "*ʾuməlelāh*": "languishes/weakens/droops", "*tēbēl*": "world/habitable earth/inhabited land", "*ʾumləlû*": "languish/are weakened/droop", "*mərôm*": "height/exalted ones/lofty people", "*ʿam-hāʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/prominent people" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.24.5", "source": "וְהָאָ֥רֶץ חָנְפָ֖ה תַּ֣חַת יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ כִּֽי־עָבְר֤וּ תוֹרֹת֙ חָ֣לְפוּ חֹ֔ק הֵפֵ֖רוּ בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And-the-*ʾāreṣ* *ḥānəpāh* *taḥat* *yōšəbehā* *kî*-*ʿābərû* *tôrōt* *ḥāləpû* *ḥōq* *hēpērû* *bərît* *ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*ḥānəpāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is polluted/defiled", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*yōšəbehā*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its inhabitants", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿābərû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have transgressed", "*tôrōt*": "common noun, feminine plural - laws/teachings/instructions", "*ḥāləpû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have violated/changed", "*ḥōq*": "common noun, masculine singular - statute/decree/ordinance", "*hēpērû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have broken", "*bərît*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "common noun, masculine singular - everlasting/perpetuity" }, "variants": { "*ḥānəpāh*": "is polluted/is defiled/is profaned", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath/because of", "*ʿābərû*": "have transgressed/have violated/have passed over", "*tôrōt*": "laws/teachings/instructions", "*ḥāləpû*": "have violated/have changed/have altered", "*ḥōq*": "statute/decree/ordinance/boundary", "*hēpērû*": "have broken/have annulled/have made void", "*bərît ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant/eternal agreement/perpetual treaty" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.24.6", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֗ן אָלָה֙ אָ֣כְלָה אֶ֔רֶץ וַֽיֶּאְשְׁמ֖וּ יֹ֣שְׁבֵי בָ֑הּ עַל־כֵּ֗ן חָרוּ֙ יֹ֣שְׁבֵי אֶ֔רֶץ וְנִשְׁאַ֥ר אֱנ֖וֹשׁ מִזְעָֽר׃", "text": "*ʿal-kēn* *ʾālāh* *ʾākəlāh* *ʾereṣ* and-*yeʾəšəmû* *yōšəbê* in-her *ʿal-kēn* *ḥārû* *yōšəbê* *ʾereṣ* and-*nišʾar* *ʾěnôš* *mizʿār*", "grammar": { "*ʿal-kēn*": "prepositional phrase - therefore/because of this", "*ʾālāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - curse/oath", "*ʾākəlāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has devoured", "*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*yeʾəšəmû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they are guilty/desolate", "*yōšəbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "בָ֑הּ": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her/in it", "*ʿal-kēn*": "prepositional phrase - therefore/because of this", "*ḥārû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - are burned/scorched", "*yōšəbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*nišʾar*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is left/remains", "*ʾěnôš*": "common noun, masculine singular - mankind/people/men", "*mizʿār*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition מ - few/small number" }, "variants": { "*ʾālāh*": "curse/oath/imprecation", "*ʾākəlāh*": "has devoured/has consumed/has eaten up", "*yeʾəšəmû*": "are guilty/are desolate/bear their punishment", "*ḥārû*": "are burned/are scorched/are parched", "*nišʾar*": "is left/remains/is spared", "*ʾěnôš*": "mankind/humanity/mortal men", "*mizʿār*": "few/small number/tiny remnant" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.24.7", "source": "אָבַ֥ל תִּיר֖וֹשׁ אֻמְלְלָה־גָ֑פֶן נֶאֶנְח֖וּ כָּל־שִׂמְחֵי־לֵֽב׃", "text": "*ʾābal* *tîrôš* *ʾuməlelāh*-*gāpen* *neʾenḥû* all-*śimḥê*-*lēb*", "grammar": { "*ʾābal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - mourns", "*tîrôš*": "common noun, masculine singular - new wine", "*ʾuməlelāh*": "Pulal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - languishes/withers", "*gāpen*": "common noun, feminine singular - vine", "*neʾenḥû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - sigh/groan", "*śimḥê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - joyful of/merry of", "*lēb*": "common noun, masculine singular - heart" }, "variants": { "*ʾābal*": "mourns/laments/dries up", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh grape juice", "*ʾuməlelāh*": "languishes/withers/droops", "*gāpen*": "vine/grapevine", "*neʾenḥû*": "sigh/groan/moan", "*śimḥê-lēb*": "merry-hearted/joyful ones/those of joyful heart" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.24.8", "source": "שָׁבַת֙ מְשׂ֣וֹשׂ תֻּפִּ֔ים חָדַ֖ל שְׁא֣וֹן עַלִּיזִ֑ים שָׁבַ֖ת מְשׂ֥וֹשׂ כִּנּֽוֹר׃", "text": "*šābat* *məśôś* *tuppîm* *ḥādal* *šəʾôn* *ʿallîzîm* *šābat* *məśôś* *kinnôr*", "grammar": { "*šābat*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - ceases", "*məśôś*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mirth/joy of", "*tuppîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - timbrels/tambourines", "*ḥādal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - ceases", "*šəʾôn*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - noise/tumult of", "*ʿallîzîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - jubilant ones/exultant ones", "*šābat*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - ceases", "*məśôś*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mirth/joy of", "*kinnôr*": "common noun, masculine singular - lyre/harp" }, "variants": { "*šābat*": "ceases/stops/is stilled", "*məśôś*": "mirth/joy/gaiety", "*tuppîm*": "timbrels/tambourines/drums", "*ḥādal*": "ceases/stops/comes to an end", "*šəʾôn*": "noise/tumult/uproar", "*ʿallîzîm*": "jubilant ones/exultant ones/revelers", "*kinnôr*": "lyre/harp/stringed instrument" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.24.9", "source": "בַּשִּׁ֖יר לֹ֣א יִשְׁתּוּ־יָ֑יִן יֵמַ֥ר שֵׁכָ֖ר לְשֹׁתָֽיו׃", "text": "With-the-*šîr* not *yištû*-*yāyin* *yēmar* *šēkār* to-*šōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*šîr*": "common noun, masculine singular with preposition ב and definite article - with song", "*yištû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will drink", "*yāyin*": "common noun, masculine singular - wine", "*yēmar*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is bitter", "*šēkār*": "common noun, masculine singular - strong drink", "*šōtāyw*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its drinkers" }, "variants": { "*šîr*": "song/singing", "*yištû*": "they will drink/they shall drink", "*yāyin*": "wine/fermented grape juice", "*yēmar*": "is bitter/turns bitter/becomes distasteful", "*šēkār*": "strong drink/intoxicating beverage", "*šōtāyw*": "its drinkers/those who drink it" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.24.10", "source": "נִשְׁבְּרָ֖ה קִרְיַת־תֹּ֑הוּ סֻגַּ֥ר כָּל־בַּ֖יִת מִבּֽוֹא׃", "text": "*nišbərāh* *qiryat*-*tōhû* *suggar* all-*bayit* from-*bôʾ*", "grammar": { "*nišbərāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is broken down", "*qiryat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*tōhû*": "common noun, masculine singular - emptiness/chaos", "*suggar*": "Pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is shut up", "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine singular - house", "*bôʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition מ - from entering" }, "variants": { "*nišbərāh*": "is broken down/is shattered/is ruined", "*qiryat-tōhû*": "city of chaos/town of emptiness/city of confusion", "*suggar*": "is shut up/is closed/is barred", "*bôʾ*": "entering/going in/coming" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.24.11", "source": "צְוָחָ֥ה עַל־הַיַּ֖יִן בַּֽחוּצ֑וֹת עָֽרְבָה֙ כָּל־שִׂמְחָ֔ה גָּלָ֖ה מְשׂ֥וֹשׂ הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*ṣəwāḥāh* over-the-*yayin* in-the-*ḥûṣôt* *ʿārəbāh* all-*śimḥāh* *gālāh* *məśôś* the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ṣəwāḥāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - outcry/wailing", "*yayin*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and preposition על - over the wine", "*ḥûṣôt*": "common noun, masculine plural with preposition ב and definite article - in the streets", "*ʿārəbāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has darkened/grown evening", "*śimḥāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness", "*gālāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has gone into exile/departed", "*məśôś*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - joy of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ṣəwāḥāh*": "outcry/wailing/cry of distress", "*ḥûṣôt*": "streets/outside places/public squares", "*ʿārəbāh*": "has darkened/grown evening/become gloomy/passed away", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/mirth", "*gālāh*": "has gone into exile/departed/been removed", "*məśôś*": "joy/gladness/gaiety" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.24.12", "source": "נִשְׁאַ֥ר בָּעִ֖יר שַׁמָּ֑ה וּשְׁאִיָּ֖ה יֻכַּת־שָֽׁעַר׃", "text": "*nišʾar* in-the-*ʿîr* *šammāh* and-*šəʾiyyāh* *yukkat*-*šāʿar*", "grammar": { "*nišʾar*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is left", "*ʿîr*": "common noun, feminine singular with preposition ב and definite article - in the city", "*šammāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*šəʾiyyāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with conjunction ו - and devastation", "*yukkat*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is beaten down", "*šāʿar*": "common noun, masculine singular - gate" }, "variants": { "*nišʾar*": "is left/remains/is spared", "*šammāh*": "desolation/waste/horror", "*šəʾiyyāh*": "devastation/ruin/crash", "*yukkat*": "is beaten down/is battered/is struck", "*šāʿar*": "gate/entrance/city gate" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.24.13", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֥ה יִהְיֶ֛ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָ֖רֶץ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָֽעַמִּ֑ים כְּנֹ֣קֶף זַ֔יִת כְּעוֹלֵלֹ֖ת אִם־כָּלָ֥ה בָצִֽיר׃", "text": "*kî* thus *yihyeh* in-*qereb* the-*ʾāreṣ* in-*tôk* the-*ʿammîm* like-*nōqep* *zayit* like-*ʿôlēlôt* if-*kālāh* *bāṣîr*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*qereb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition ב - in midst of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*tôk*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition ב - in midst of", "*ʿammîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the peoples", "*nōqep*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition כ - like shaking of", "*zayit*": "common noun, masculine singular - olive tree", "*ʿôlēlôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with preposition כ - like gleanings", "*kālāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - completed/ended", "*bāṣîr*": "common noun, masculine singular - grape harvest" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/thus", "*yihyeh*": "it will be/it shall happen/it shall come to pass", "*qereb*": "midst/inner part/interior", "*tôk*": "midst/among/within", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*nōqep*": "shaking/beating", "*zayit*": "olive tree/olive", "*ʿôlēlôt*": "gleanings/leftover grapes", "*kālāh*": "completed/ended/finished", "*bāṣîr*": "grape harvest/vintage/grape gathering" } }
  • Jer 4:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.7", "source": "עָלָ֤ה אַרְיֵה֙ מִֽסֻבְּכ֔וֹ וּמַשְׁחִ֣ית גּוֹיִ֔ם נָסַ֖ע יָצָ֣א מִמְּקֹמ֑וֹ לָשׂ֤וּם אַרְצֵךְ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה עָרַ֥יִךְ תִּצֶּ֖ינָה מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "*ʿālāh* *ʾaryēh* from *subbəḵô*, and *mašḥît* *gôyim* *nāsaʿ* *yāṣāʾ* from *məqōmô* to *lāśûm* your *ʾarṣēḵ* to *šammāh*, your *ʿārayiḵ* *tiṣṣeynāh* from *ʾēyn* *yôšēb*", "grammar": { "*ʿālāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has gone up/come up", "*ʾaryēh*": "masculine singular noun - lion", "*subbəḵô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his thicket", "*mašḥît*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - destroyer/one who destroys", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/gentiles", "*nāsaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has journeyed/set out", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has gone out/departed", "*məqōmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his place", "*lāśûm*": "qal infinitive construct - to make/put", "*ʾarṣēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your land", "*šammāh*": "feminine singular noun - desolation/waste", "*ʿārayiḵ*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your cities", "*tiṣṣeynāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be ruined", "*ʾēyn*": "construct particle of negation - without", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant/dweller" }, "variants": { "*ʿālāh*": "gone up/come up/ascended", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion", "*subbəḵô*": "his thicket/lair/den", "*mašḥît*": "destroyer/one who destroys/ravager", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*nāsaʿ*": "journeyed/set out/departed", "*yāṣāʾ*": "gone out/departed/left", "*məqōmô*": "his place/location/position", "*lāśûm*": "to make/put/set", "*ʾarṣēḵ*": "your land/territory/country", "*šammāh*": "desolation/waste/horror", "*ʿārayiḵ*": "your cities/towns", "*tiṣṣeynāh*": "will be ruined/laid waste/destroyed", "*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident" } }
  • Jer 7:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.34", "source": "וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֣י ׀ מֵעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה וּמֵֽחֻצוֹת֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם ק֤וֹל שָׂשׂוֹן֙ וְק֣וֹל שִׂמְחָ֔ה ק֥וֹל חָתָ֖ן וְק֣וֹל כַּלָּ֑ה כִּ֥י לְחָרְבָּ֖ה תִּהְיֶ֥ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə-hišbattî* from-*ʿārê* *yəhûdâ* and-from-*ḥuṣôt* *yərûšālaim* *qôl* *śāśôn* *wə-qôl* *śimḥâ* *qôl* *ḥātān* *wə-qôl* *kallâ* *kî* for-*ḥorbâ* *tihyeh* *hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hišbattî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to cease", "*ʿārê*": "construct plural noun - cities of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ḥuṣôt*": "construct plural noun - streets of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct noun - voice of/sound of", "*śāśôn*": "masculine singular noun - joy/gladness", "*wə-qôl*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct noun - and voice of", "*śimḥâ*": "feminine singular noun - rejoicing/happiness", "*ḥātān*": "masculine singular noun - bridegroom", "*kallâ*": "feminine singular noun - bride", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥorbâ*": "feminine singular noun - waste/desolation", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land" }, "variants": { "*hišbattî*": "cause to cease/end/make disappear", "*ḥuṣôt*": "streets/outside areas/plazas", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/exultation", "*śimḥâ*": "rejoicing/happiness/celebration", "*ḥorbâ*": "waste/desolation/ruin" } }
  • Jer 12:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.12.11", "source": "שָׂמָהּ֙ לִשְׁמָמָ֔ה אָבְלָ֥ה עָלַ֖י שְׁמֵמָ֑ה נָשַׁ֙מָּה֙ כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֛י אֵ֥ין אִ֖ישׁ שָׂ֥ם עַל־לֵֽב׃", "text": "He-*śāmāh* for-*šəmāmāh* she-*ʾābəlāh* upon-me *šəmēmāh* *nāšammāh* all-*hāʾāreṣ* because none *ʾîš* *śām* upon-*lēb*", "grammar": { "*śāmāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he has made it", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*ʾābəlāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she mourns", "*šəmēmāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - desolate", "*nāšammāh*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it is desolate", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*śām*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - putting/placing", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart" }, "variants": { "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste", "*ʾābəlāh*": "mourns/laments", "*nāšammāh*": "is desolate/lies waste", "*śām ʿal-lēb*": "takes to heart/considers/pays attention" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.12.12", "source": "עַֽל־כָּל־שְׁפָיִ֣ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר בָּ֚אוּ שֹֽׁדְדִ֔ים כִּ֣י חֶ֤רֶב לַֽיהוָה֙ אֹֽכְלָ֔ה מִקְצֵה־אֶ֖רֶץ וְעַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ אֵ֥ין שָׁל֖וֹם לְכָל־בָּשָֽׂר׃ ס", "text": "Upon-all-*šəpāyîm* in-*hammidbār* *bāʾû* *šōdədîm* for *ḥereb* for-*YHWH* *ʾōkəlāh* from-*qəṣēh*-*ʾereṣ* *wə*-to-*qəṣēh* *hāʾāreṣ* none *šālôm* for-all-*bāśār*", "grammar": { "*šəpāyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bare heights", "*hammidbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness", "*bāʾû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have come", "*šōdədîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - destroyers/plunderers", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾōkəlāh*": "verb, Qal participle, feminine singular - devouring", "*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*šəpāyîm*": "bare heights/hilltops/high places", "*šōdədîm*": "destroyers/plunderers/raiders", "*ḥereb laYHWH ʾōkəlāh*": "sword of the LORD devours/consumes", "*bāśār*": "flesh/mankind/living beings" } }
  • Jer 18:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.16", "source": "לָשׂ֥וּם אַרְצָ֛ם לְשַׁמָּ֖ה *שרוקת **שְׁרִיק֣וֹת עוֹלָ֑ם כֹּ֚ל עוֹבֵ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ יִשֹּׁ֖ם וְיָנִ֥יד בְּרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "To *lāśûm* their land to *šammāh* *šĕrîqôt* *ʿôlām*; all who *ʿôbēr* by it *yiššōm* and *yānîd* his head", "grammar": { "*lāśûm*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to make/set", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/horror", "*šĕrîqôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - hissing/derision of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/lasting", "*ʿôbēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - passing by", "*yiššōm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be appalled", "*yānîd*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will shake/wag" }, "variants": { "*lāśûm*": "to make/set/establish", "*šammāh*": "desolation/horror/waste", "*šĕrîqôt*": "hissing/derision/scorn", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/everlasting/perpetual", "*ʿôbēr*": "passing by/crossing over", "*yiššōm*": "will be appalled/astonished/horrified", "*yānîd*": "will shake/wag/nod" } }
  • Ezek 33:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.28", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁמָמָ֣ה וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה וְנִשְׁבַּ֖ת גְּא֣וֹן עֻזָּ֑הּ וְשָֽׁמְמ֛וּ הָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֵ֥ין עוֹבֵֽר׃", "text": "*wənātattî* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *šəmāmâ* *ûməšammâ* and-*nišbat* *gəʾôn* *ʿuzzāh*; *wəšāmêmû* *hārê* *yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾên* *ʿôbēr*.", "grammar": { "*wənātattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st common singular - and I will give/make", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*šəmāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*ûməšammâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and waste/devastation", "*nišbat*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will cease", "*gəʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride of", "*ʿuzzāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her strength", "*wəšāmêmû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will be desolate", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʿôbēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - one passing by" }, "variants": { "*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/devastation", "*məšammâ*": "waste/devastation/horror", "*nišbat*": "will cease/will end/will be discontinued", "*gəʾôn*": "pride/majesty/arrogance/excellence", "*ʿuzzāh*": "her strength/her power/her might", "*hārê*": "mountains of/hills of", "*ʾên*": "there is not/without/lacking", "*ʿôbēr*": "one passing by/traveler/visitor" } }
  • Amos 9:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Amos.9.8", "source": "הִנֵּ֞ה עֵינֵ֣י ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה בַּמַּמְלָכָה֙ הַֽחַטָּאָ֔ה וְהִשְׁמַדְתִּ֣י אֹתָ֔הּ מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה אֶ֗פֶס כִּ֠י לֹ֣א הַשְׁמֵ֥יד אַשְׁמִ֛יד אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יַעֲקֹ֖ב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *ʿênê* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *bammamləkāh* *haḥaṭṭāʾāh* *wəhišmadtî* *ʾōtāh* *mēʿal* *pənê* *hāʾădāmāh* *ʾepes* *kî* *lōʾ* *hašmêd* *ʾašmîd* ʾēt-*bêt* *yaʿăqōb* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʿênê*": "noun feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "proper noun - Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*bammamləkāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the kingdom", "*haḥaṭṭāʾāh*": "definite article + Qal participle feminine singular - the sinful", "*wəhišmadtî*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will destroy", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the ground/earth", "*ʾepes*": "adverb - howbeit/nevertheless", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/for", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hašmêd*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - destroy", "*ʾašmîd*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will destroy", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight of", "*bammamləkāh*": "in the kingdom/realm", "*haḥaṭṭāʾāh*": "the sinful/sinning", "*wəhišmadtî*": "and I will destroy/annihilate", "*mēʿal*": "from upon/from the surface of", "*pənê*": "face/surface of", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "the ground/earth/land", "*ʾepes*": "howbeit/nevertheless/except", "*hašmêd* *ʾašmîd*": "utterly destroy/completely exterminate", "*bêt*": "house/household/family of", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of" } } 9 { "verseID": "Amos.9.9", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ מְצַוֶּ֔ה וַהֲנִע֥וֹתִי בְכָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר יִנּ֙וֹעַ֙ בַּכְּבָרָ֔ה וְלֹֽא־יִפּ֥וֹל צְר֖וֹר אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*kî*-*hinnēh* *ʾānōkî* *məṣawweh* *wahănîʿôtî* *bəkāl*-*haggôyim* ʾēt-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *kaʾăšer* *yinnôaʿ* *bakkəbārāh* *wəlōʾ*-*yippôl* *ṣərôr* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun 1st person singular - I", "*məṣawweh*": "Piel participle masculine singular - commanding", "*wahănîʿôtî*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will shake", "*bəkāl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in all of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the nations", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - as/like", "*yinnôaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it is shaken", "*bakkəbārāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the sieve", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yippôl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will fall", "*ṣərôr*": "noun masculine singular - pebble/kernel", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - to the ground/earth" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/that", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾānōkî*": "I/myself/me", "*məṣawweh*": "commanding/ordering", "*wahănîʿôtî*": "and I will shake/sift/agitate", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/peoples/gentiles", "*bêt*": "house/household/family of", "*yinnôaʿ*": "it is shaken/sifted/agitated", "*bakkəbārāh*": "in the sieve/screen", "*yippôl*": "it will fall/drop", "*ṣərôr*": "pebble/grain/kernel", "*ʾāreṣ*": "to the ground/earth/land" } }
  • Ezek 6:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.6.14", "source": "וְנָטִ֤יתִי אֶת־יָדִי֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֶת־הָאָ֜רֶץ שְׁמָמָ֤ה וּמְשַׁמָּה֙ מִמִּדְבַּ֣ר דִּבְלָ֔תָה בְּכֹ֖ל מוֹשְׁבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*wə-nāṭîtî* *ʾet*-*yādî* *ʿălêhem* *wə-nātattî* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* *šəmāmāh* *ûməšammāh* *mimmidbar* *diblātāh* *bəḵōl* *môšəbôtêhem* *wə-yādəʿû* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāṭîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will stretch out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*ûməšammāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and waste", "*mimmidbar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from wilderness", "*diblātāh*": "proper noun - Diblah", "*bəḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all", "*môšəbôtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their dwelling places", "*wə-yādəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*nāṭîtî*": "stretch out/extend/reach out", "*yād*": "hand/power/strength", "*nātattî*": "make/put/place", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/ruin", "*məšammāh*": "waste/desolation/ruin", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*diblātāh*": "Diblah (place name)", "*môšəbôt*": "dwelling places/habitations/settlements", "*yādəʿû*": "know/recognize/acknowledge" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Jer 4:28
    82%

    28{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.28", "source": "עַל זֹאת֙ תֶּאֱבַ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ וְקָדְר֥וּ הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם מִמָּ֑עַל עַ֤ל כִּי־דִבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ זַמֹּ֔תִי וְלֹ֥א נִחַ֖מְתִּי וְלֹא־אָשׁ֥וּב מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "On *zōʾt* *teʾĕbal* the *ʾāreṣ* and *qādərû* the *šāmayim* from above; because I *dibbartî* I *zammōtî* and not *niḥamtî* and not *ʾāšûb* from it", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*teʾĕbal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will mourn", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*qādərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural + vav consecutive - will be darkened", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens/sky", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I have spoken", "*zammōtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have purposed", "*niḥamtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st singular - I have relented/repented", "*ʾāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will turn back" }, "variants": { "*zōʾt*": "this/this thing", "*teʾĕbal*": "mourn/lament/grieve", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*qādərû*": "be darkened/mourn/grow dark", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky/firmament", "*dibbartî*": "spoken/said/declared", "*zammōtî*": "purposed/planned/determined", "*niḥamtî*": "relented/repented/changed my mind", "*ʾāšûb*": "turn back/return/withdraw" } }

  • Jer 5:18
    81%

    18{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.18", "source": "וְגַ֛ם בַּיָּמִ֥ים הָהֵ֖מָּה נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה לֹֽא־אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה אִתְּכֶ֖ם כָּלָֽה׃", "text": "And also in the *yāmîm* *hāhēmmâ*, *nə'um*-*YHWH*, not-I will *'e'ĕśeh* with you *kālâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*ba*": "preposition + article - in the", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*hāhēmmâ*": "article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - those", "*nə'um*": "construct noun - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*'e'ĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will make/do", "*'ittəkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - with you", "*kālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - completion/destruction" }, "variants": { "*nə'um*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*'e'ĕśeh*": "I will make/do/perform", "*kālâ*": "completion/utter destruction/annihilation" } }

  • Isa 24:3
    78%

    3{ "verseID": "Isaiah.24.3", "source": "הִבּ֧וֹק ׀ תִּבּ֛וֹק הָאָ֖רֶץ וְהִבּ֣וֹז ׀ תִּבּ֑וֹז כִּ֣י יְהוָ֔ה דִּבֶּ֖ר אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Hibbōq* *tibbōq* the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*hibbōz* *tibbōz* *kî* *YHWH* *dibbēr* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-*zeh*", "grammar": { "*Hibbōq*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - utterly emptied", "*tibbōq*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be emptied", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*hibbōz*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - utterly plundered", "*tibbōz*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be plundered", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has spoken", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dābār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the word/thing/matter", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular with definite article - this" }, "variants": { "*Hibbōq tibbōq*": "will be utterly emptied/completely laid waste/certainly devastated", "*hibbōz tibbōz*": "will be utterly plundered/completely despoiled/certainly looted", "*kî*": "for/because/indeed", "*dibbēr*": "has spoken/has said/has declared", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/speech" } }

  • Jer 4:26
    78%

    26{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.26", "source": "רָאִ֕יתִי וְהִנֵּ֥ה הַכַּרְמֶ֖ל הַמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְכָל־עָרָ֗יו נִתְּצוּ֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "*Rāʾîtî* and *hinnēh* the *karmel* the *midbār*; and all its *ʿārāyw* *nittəṣû* from *pənê* *Yhwh*, from *pənê* *ḥărôn* *ʾappô*", "grammar": { "*Rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I saw/looked", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*karmel*": "masculine singular noun - fruitful field/garden land", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun - wilderness/desert", "*ʿārāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its cities", "*nittəṣû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - were torn down", "*pənê*": "masculine plural noun, construct - face of", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*pənê*": "masculine plural noun, construct - face of", "*ḥărôn*": "masculine singular noun, construct - heat of", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger" }, "variants": { "*Rāʾîtî*": "saw/looked at/observed", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*karmel*": "fruitful field/garden land/fertile ground", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/wasteland", "*ʿārāyw*": "its cities/towns", "*nittəṣû*": "were torn down/broken down/demolished", "*pənê*": "face/presence/before", "*ḥărôn*": "heat/burning/intensity", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/wrath/nose" } }

  • Ezek 33:28-29
    2 verses
    77%

    28{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.28", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁמָמָ֣ה וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה וְנִשְׁבַּ֖ת גְּא֣וֹן עֻזָּ֑הּ וְשָֽׁמְמ֛וּ הָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֵ֥ין עוֹבֵֽר׃", "text": "*wənātattî* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *šəmāmâ* *ûməšammâ* and-*nišbat* *gəʾôn* *ʿuzzāh*; *wəšāmêmû* *hārê* *yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾên* *ʿôbēr*.", "grammar": { "*wənātattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st common singular - and I will give/make", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*šəmāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*ûməšammâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and waste/devastation", "*nišbat*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will cease", "*gəʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride of", "*ʿuzzāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her strength", "*wəšāmêmû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will be desolate", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʿôbēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - one passing by" }, "variants": { "*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/devastation", "*məšammâ*": "waste/devastation/horror", "*nišbat*": "will cease/will end/will be discontinued", "*gəʾôn*": "pride/majesty/arrogance/excellence", "*ʿuzzāh*": "her strength/her power/her might", "*hārê*": "mountains of/hills of", "*ʾên*": "there is not/without/lacking", "*ʿôbēr*": "one passing by/traveler/visitor" } }

    29{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.29", "source": "וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה בְּתִתִּ֤י אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁמָמָ֣ה וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה עַ֥ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשֽׂוּ׃ ס", "text": "*wəyādəʿû* that-I *YHWH* in-my-*tittî* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *šəmāmâ* *ûməšammâ* upon all-*tôʿăbōtām* which *ʿāśû*.", "grammar": { "*wəyādəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*tittî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st common singular suffix - my giving", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*šəmāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*ûməšammâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and waste/devastation", "*tôʿăbōtām*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/performed" }, "variants": { "*yādəʿû*": "they will know/they will recognize/they will understand", "*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/devastation", "*məšammâ*": "waste/devastation/horror", "*tôʿăbōtām*": "their abominations/their detestable practices/their abhorrent deeds" } }

  • Ezek 35:14
    77%

    14{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.35.14", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כִּשְׂמֹ֙חַ֙ כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ שְׁמָמָ֖ה אֶעֱשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH*: as *kiśmōaḥ* all-the *hāʾāreṣ*, *šəmāmâ* I will *ʾeʿĕśeh*-to you.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he says", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*kiśmōaḥ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - as rejoicing", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun feminine singular - the earth/land", "*šəmāmâ*": "noun feminine singular - desolation", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will make" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "says/speaks/declares", "*kiśmōaḥ*": "as rejoicing/when rejoicing/according to the rejoicing", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land/world", "*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/ruin", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will make/do/cause" } }

  • Jer 45:4
    77%

    4{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.45.4", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ תֹּאמַ֣ר אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנֵּ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־בָּנִ֙יתִי֙ אֲנִ֣י הֹרֵ֔ס וְאֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־נָטַ֖עְתִּי אֲנִ֣י נֹתֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֖רֶץ הִֽיא׃", "text": "Thus *tōʾmar* to-him thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* behold which-*bānîtî* I *hōrēs* and-*ʾēt* which-*nāṭaʿtî* I *nōtēš* and-*ʾet*-all-the-*ʾāreṣ* it.", "grammar": { "*tōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*bānîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I built", "*hōrēs*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - tearing down/destroying", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*nāṭaʿtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I planted", "*nōtēš*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - plucking up/uprooting", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*tōʾmar*": "you shall say/speak/tell", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*bānîtî*": "I built/established", "*hōrēs*": "tearing down/destroying/demolishing", "*nāṭaʿtî*": "I planted/established", "*nōtēš*": "plucking up/uprooting/pulling out", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/country" } }

  • Lev 26:31-33
    3 verses
    76%

    31{ "verseID": "Leviticus.26.31", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־עָֽרֵיכֶם֙ חָרְבָּ֔ה וַהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֖י אֶת־מִקְדְּשֵׁיכֶ֑ם וְלֹ֣א אָרִ֔יחַ בְּרֵ֖יחַ נִיחֹֽחֲכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-nāṯattî* *ʾet*-*ʿārêḵem* *ḥorḇâ* and *wa-hăšimmôṯî* *ʾet*-*miqdəšêḵem* and *wə-lōʾ* *ʾārîaḥ* in *bə-rêaḥ* *nîḥōḥăḵem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nāṯattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿārêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your cities", "*ḥorḇâ*": "feminine singular noun - waste/desolation", "*wa-hăšimmôṯî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will make desolate", "*miqdəšêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sanctuaries", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾārîaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will smell", "*bə-rêaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in odor of", "*nîḥōḥăḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your pleasing (offerings)" }, "variants": { "*nāṯattî*": "give/make/set", "*ʿārêḵem*": "your cities/towns", "*ḥorḇâ*": "waste/ruin/desolation", "*hăšimmôṯî*": "make desolate/lay waste", "*miqdəšêḵem*": "your sanctuaries/holy places", "*ʾārîaḥ*": "smell/perceive odor", "*rêaḥ*": "odor/scent/smell", "*nîḥōḥăḵem*": "your pleasant/sweet/pleasing (offerings)" } }

    32{ "verseID": "Leviticus.26.32", "source": "וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְשָֽׁמְמ֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ אֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֔ם הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wa-hăšimmōṯî* I *ʾănî* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* and *wə-šāmməmû* upon her *ʿālêhā* *ʾōyəḇêḵem* *ha-yōšəḇîm* in her *bāh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-hăšimmōṯî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will make desolate", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*wə-šāmməmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they will be astonished", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*ʾōyəḇêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies", "*ha-yōšəḇîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones dwelling", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*hăšimmōṯî*": "make desolate/lay waste", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*šāmməmû*": "be astonished/appalled/desolate", "*ʾōyəḇêḵem*": "your enemies/foes/adversaries", "*yōšəḇîm*": "dwelling/living/sitting" } }

    33{ "verseID": "Leviticus.26.33", "source": "וְאֶתְכֶם֙ אֱזָרֶ֣ה בַגּוֹיִ֔ם וַהֲרִיקֹתִ֥י אַחֲרֵיכֶ֖ם חָ֑רֶב וְהָיְתָ֤ה אַרְצְכֶם֙ שְׁמָמָ֔ה וְעָרֵיכֶ֖ם יִהְי֥וּ חָרְבָּֽה׃", "text": "And you *wə-ʾeṯḵem* *ʾĕzāreh* among *ḇa-gôyim* and *wa-hărîqōṯî* after you *ʾaḥărêḵem* *ḥāreḇ* and *wə-hāyəṯâ* your land *ʾarṣəḵem* *šəmāmâ* and your cities *wə-ʿārêḵem* *yihyû* *ḥorḇâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯḵem*": "conjunction + direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and you", "*ʾĕzāreh*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will scatter", "*ḇa-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations", "*wa-hărîqōṯî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will draw", "*ʾaḥărêḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - after you", "*ḥāreḇ*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*wə-hāyəṯâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and will be", "*ʾarṣəḵem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land", "*šəmāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - desolation", "*wə-ʿārêḵem*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your cities", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*ḥorḇâ*": "feminine singular noun - waste/desolation" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕzāreh*": "scatter/disperse/winnow", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hărîqōṯî*": "draw out/unsheathe/empty", "*ḥāreḇ*": "sword/knife/cutting instrument", "*hāyəṯâ*": "be/become/exist", "*ʾarṣəḵem*": "your land/country/territory", "*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/devastation", "*ʿārêḵem*": "your cities/towns", "*yihyû*": "be/become/exist", "*ḥorḇâ*": "waste/ruin/desolation" } }

  • Jer 30:11
    76%

    11{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.11", "source": "כִּֽי־אִתְּךָ֥ אֲנִ֛י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה לְהֽוֹשִׁיעֶ֑ךָ כִּי֩ אֶעֱשֶׂ֨ה כָלָ֜ה בְּכָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם ׀ אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֲפִצוֹתִ֣יךָ שָּׁ֗ם אַ֤ךְ אֹֽתְךָ֙ לֹֽא־אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה כָלָ֔ה וְיִסַּרְתִּ֙יךָ֙ לַמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט וְנַקֵּ֖ה לֹ֥א אֲנַקֶּֽךָּ", "text": "For-with-you *ʾănî* *nᵉʾum-Yhwh* *lᵉhôšîʿeḵā* for *ʾeʿĕśeh* *kālāh* in-all-the-*gôyim* which *hăp̄îṣôṯîḵā* there *ʾaḵ* you not-*ʾeʿĕśeh* *kālāh* and-*yissartîḵā* to-the-*mišpāṭ* and-*naqqēh* not *ʾănaqqekkā*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*nᵉʾum-Yhwh*": "construct phrase - declaration of Yahweh", "*lᵉhôšîʿeḵā*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to save you", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will make", "*kālāh*": "feminine singular noun - complete destruction/end", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*hăp̄îṣôṯîḵā*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I scattered you", "*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - surely/only/but", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will make", "*kālāh*": "feminine singular noun - complete destruction/end", "*yissartîḵā*": "piel perfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will discipline you", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the judgment/justice", "*naqqēh*": "piel infinitive absolute - to leave unpunished", "*ʾănaqqekkā*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will leave you unpunished" }, "variants": { "*lᵉhôšîʿeḵā*": "to save you/deliver you/rescue you", "*kālāh*": "complete destruction/end/annihilation", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hăp̄îṣôṯîḵā*": "I scattered you/dispersed you", "*yissartîḵā*": "I will discipline you/chastise you/correct you", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance", "*naqqēh*": "to leave unpunished/acquit/declare innocent", "*ʾănaqqekkā*": "I will leave you unpunished/acquit you" } }

  • Isa 24:1
    76%

    1{ "verseID": "Isaiah.24.1", "source": "הִנֵּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה בּוֹקֵ֥ק הָאָ֖רֶץ וּבֽוֹלְקָ֑הּ וְעִוָּ֣ה פָנֶ֔יהָ וְהֵפִ֖יץ יֹשְׁבֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*Hinnēh* *YHWH* *bōqēq* the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*bōləqāh* and-*ʿiwwāh* *pānehā* and-*hēpîṣ* *yōšəbehā*", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject of following verbs", "*bōqēq*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - emptying/laying waste", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*bōləqāh*": "Qal participle with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - emptying/making void it (feminine)", "*ʿiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - distorts/twists", "*pānehā*": "common noun, plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its face/surface", "*hēpîṣ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - scatters/disperses", "*yōšəbehā*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its inhabitants" }, "variants": { "*bōqēq*": "empties/lays waste/makes void", "*bōləqāh*": "empties it/makes it void/devastates it", "*ʿiwwāh*": "distorts/twists/perverts/ruins", "*pānehā*": "its face/its surface/its appearance", "*hēpîṣ*": "scatters/disperses/spreads abroad" } }

  • Jer 12:11-12
    2 verses
    76%

    11{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.12.11", "source": "שָׂמָהּ֙ לִשְׁמָמָ֔ה אָבְלָ֥ה עָלַ֖י שְׁמֵמָ֑ה נָשַׁ֙מָּה֙ כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֛י אֵ֥ין אִ֖ישׁ שָׂ֥ם עַל־לֵֽב׃", "text": "He-*śāmāh* for-*šəmāmāh* she-*ʾābəlāh* upon-me *šəmēmāh* *nāšammāh* all-*hāʾāreṣ* because none *ʾîš* *śām* upon-*lēb*", "grammar": { "*śāmāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he has made it", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*ʾābəlāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she mourns", "*šəmēmāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - desolate", "*nāšammāh*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it is desolate", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*śām*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - putting/placing", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart" }, "variants": { "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste", "*ʾābəlāh*": "mourns/laments", "*nāšammāh*": "is desolate/lies waste", "*śām ʿal-lēb*": "takes to heart/considers/pays attention" } }

    12{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.12.12", "source": "עַֽל־כָּל־שְׁפָיִ֣ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר בָּ֚אוּ שֹֽׁדְדִ֔ים כִּ֣י חֶ֤רֶב לַֽיהוָה֙ אֹֽכְלָ֔ה מִקְצֵה־אֶ֖רֶץ וְעַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ אֵ֥ין שָׁל֖וֹם לְכָל־בָּשָֽׂר׃ ס", "text": "Upon-all-*šəpāyîm* in-*hammidbār* *bāʾû* *šōdədîm* for *ḥereb* for-*YHWH* *ʾōkəlāh* from-*qəṣēh*-*ʾereṣ* *wə*-to-*qəṣēh* *hāʾāreṣ* none *šālôm* for-all-*bāśār*", "grammar": { "*šəpāyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bare heights", "*hammidbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness", "*bāʾû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have come", "*šōdədîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - destroyers/plunderers", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾōkəlāh*": "verb, Qal participle, feminine singular - devouring", "*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*šəpāyîm*": "bare heights/hilltops/high places", "*šōdədîm*": "destroyers/plunderers/raiders", "*ḥereb laYHWH ʾōkəlāh*": "sword of the LORD devours/consumes", "*bāśār*": "flesh/mankind/living beings" } }

  • Ezek 35:9
    76%

    9{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.35.9", "source": "שִֽׁמְמ֤וֹת עוֹלָם֙ אֶתֶּנְךָ֔ וְעָרֶ֖יךָ לֹ֣א *תישבנה **תָשֹׁ֑בְנָה וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Šimməmôt* *ʿôlām* *ʾettenḵā*, and your *ʿārêḵā* not *tāšōḇnâ*; and *wîdaʿtem* that-I am *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*Šimməmôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - desolations of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - forever/perpetuity", "*ʾettenḵā*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will make you", "*ʿārêḵā*": "noun feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cities", "*tāšōḇnâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be inhabited", "*wîdaʿtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you will know" }, "variants": { "*Šimməmôt*": "desolations/wastes/ruins", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/perpetual/ancient", "*ʾettenḵā*": "I will make you/give you/set you", "*tāšōḇnâ*": "they will be inhabited/they will be restored/they will return", "*wîdaʿtem*": "you will know/understand/recognize" } }

  • Isa 10:23
    76%

    23{ "verseID": "Isaiah.10.23", "source": "כִּי כָלָה וְנֶחֱרָצָה אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה צְבָאוֹת עֹשֶׂה בְּקֶרֶב כָּל־הָאָרֶץ", "text": "*kî* *ḵālāh* *weneḥĕrāṣāh* *ʾădōnāy* *Yhwh* *ṣebāʾôt* *ʿōśeh* *beqereb* *kāl*-*hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḵālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - complete destruction", "*weneḥĕrāṣāh*": "waw conjunction + niphal participle, feminine singular - and decreed", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - the Lord", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ṣebāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - making/doing", "*beqereb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ḵālāh*": "complete destruction/completion/annihilation", "*neḥĕrāṣāh*": "decreed/determined/decided", "*qereb*": "midst/inner part/interior" } }

  • Jer 51:62
    76%

    62{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.62", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ יְהוָה֙ אַתָּ֨ה דִבַּ֜רְתָּ אֶל־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ לְהַכְרִית֔וֹ לְבִלְתִּ֤י הֱיֽוֹת־בּוֹ֙ יוֹשֵׁ֔ב לְמֵאָדָ֖ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֑ה כִּֽי־שִׁמְמ֥וֹת עוֹלָ֖ם תִּֽהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*wəʾāmartā* *YHWH* *ʾattāh* *dibbartā* *ʾel*-*hammāqôm* *hazzeh* *ləhaḵrîtô* *ləḇiltî* *hĕyôt*-*bô* *yôšēḇ* *lēmēʾādām* *wəʿad*-*bəhēmāh* *kî*-*šimămôt* *ʿôlām* *tihyeh*", "grammar": { "*wəʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*dibbartā*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have spoken", "*ʾel*": "preposition - concerning", "*hammāqôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the place", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*ləhaḵrîtô*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to cut it off", "*ləḇiltî*": "preposition + negative particle - so that not", "*hĕyôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - being", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*yôšēḇ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - one dwelling/inhabitant", "*lēmēʾādām*": "preposition + preposition + masculine singular noun - from man", "*wəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto", "*bəhēmāh*": "feminine singular noun - beast/cattle", "*kî*": "conjunction - but/for/that", "*šimămôt*": "feminine plural noun - desolations", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - perpetuity/forever", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be" }, "variants": { "*dibbartā*": "you have spoken/you have declared", "*ləhaḵrîtô*": "to cut it off/to destroy it/to bring it to an end", "*yôšēḇ*": "one dwelling/inhabitant/resident", "*šimămôt* *ʿôlām*": "perpetual desolations/everlasting wastes" } }

  • Isa 6:11-12
    2 verses
    76%

    11{ "verseID": "Isaiah.6.11", "source": "וָאֹמַ֕ר עַד־מָתַ֖י אֲדֹנָ֑י וַיֹּ֡אמֶר עַ֣ד אֲשֶׁר֩ אִם־שָׁא֨וּ עָרִ֜ים מֵאֵ֣ין יוֹשֵׁ֗ב וּבָתִּים֙ מֵאֵ֣ין אָדָ֔ם וְהָאֲדָמָ֖ה תִּשָּׁאֶ֥ה שְׁמָמָֽה׃", "text": "*Wāʾōmar* until-when *ʾădōnāy* *wayyōʾmer* until that if-*shāʾû* *ʿārîm* from *ʾêyn* *yôshēb* and *bāttîm* from *ʾêyn* *ʾādām* and the *ʾădāmāh* *tishshāʾeh* *shəmāmāh*.", "grammar": { "*Wāʾōmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I said", "*ʿad-mātay*": "preposition + interrogative - until when/how long", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*shāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are desolate/ruined", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾêyn*": "particle of negation construct - without", "*yôshēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant/dweller", "*bāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural - houses", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/ground", "*tishshāʾeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is laid waste", "*shəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation" }, "variants": { "*ʿad-mātay*": "until when/how long/until what time", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/Master/my Lord (divine title)", "*shāʾāh*": "be desolate/ruined/devastated", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*yôshēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*bayit*": "house/home/household", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/person", "*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/land/earth/soil", "*shāʾāh*": "be desolate/laid waste", "*shəmāmāh*": "desolation/wasteland/ruin" } }

    12{ "verseID": "Isaiah.6.12", "source": "וְרִחַ֥ק יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־הָאָדָ֑ם וְרַבָּ֥ה הָעֲזוּבָ֖ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Wəriḥaq* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the *ʾādām* *wərabbāh* the *ʿăzûbāh* in *qereb* the *ʾārets*.", "grammar": { "*Wəriḥaq*": "waw conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and has removed far away", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man/mankind", "*wərabbāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and is great/many", "*ʿăzûbāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the forsaken place/abandonment", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʾārets*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*rāḥaq*": "remove far/distance/send far away", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/people", "*rābāh*": "become great/increase/multiply", "*ʿăzûbāh*": "forsaken place/abandonment/desolation", "*qereb*": "midst/among/within/interior", "*ʾārets*": "land/earth/territory/ground" } }

  • Jer 22:6
    76%

    6{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.6", "source": "׃22 6 כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־בֵּית֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה גִּלְעָ֥ד אַתָּ֛ה לִ֖י רֹ֣אשׁ הַלְּבָנ֑וֹן אִם־לֹ֤א אֲשִֽׁיתְךָ֙ מִדְבָּ֔ר עָרִ֖ים לֹ֥א *נושבה **נוֹשָֽׁבוּ׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* concerning *bêt* *melek* *Yᵉhûdāh*, *Gilʿād* you to me *rōʾš* *hallᵉbānôn*, if not *ʾăšîtᵉkā* *midbār*, *ʿārîm* not *nôšābû*.", "grammar": { "*kî-kōh*": "conjunction + adverb - for thus", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿal-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - concerning house of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*ha-llᵉbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon", "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conditional particle + negative particle - if not (formula for oath)", "*ʾăšîtᵉkā*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix, qal - I will make you", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nôšābû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, niphal - they are inhabited" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/top/summit", "*ʾăšîtᵉkā*": "I will make you/set you/place you", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*nôšābû*": "they are inhabited/settled/occupied" } }

  • Zech 11:6
    75%

    6{ "verseID": "Zechariah.11.6", "source": "כִּ֠י לֹ֣א אֶחְמ֥וֹל ע֛וֹד עַל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְהִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י מַמְצִ֣יא אֶת־הָאָדָ֗ם אִ֤ישׁ בְּיַד־רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ וּבְיַ֣ד מַלְכּ֔וֹ וְכִתְּתוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְלֹ֥א אַצִּ֖יל מִיָּדָֽם׃", "text": "*kî* *lōʾ* *ʾeḥmôl* *ʿôḏ* *ʿal-yōšḇê* *hāʾāreṣ* *nəʾum-YHWH* *wəhinnēh* *ʾānōḵî* *mamṣîʾ* *ʾeṯ-hāʾāḏām* *ʾîš* *bəyaḏ-rēʿēhû* *ûḇəyaḏ* *malkô* *wəḵittəṯû* *ʾeṯ-hāʾāreṣ* *wəlōʾ* *ʾaṣṣîl* *miyyāḏām*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾeḥmôl*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, qal - I will have pity", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - any longer/still/again", "*ʿal-yōšḇê*": "preposition + participle, masculine plural construct, qal - on inhabitants of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the land/earth", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct noun + divine name - declaration of YHWH", "*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*mamṣîʾ*": "participle, masculine singular, hiphil - causing to come/delivering", "*ʾeṯ-hāʾāḏām*": "direct object marker + article + noun, masculine singular - the mankind/people", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*bəyaḏ-rēʿēhû*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - into hand of his neighbor", "*ûḇəyaḏ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and into hand of", "*malkô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his king", "*wəḵittəṯû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person common plural, piel - and they will crush/beat to pieces", "*ʾeṯ-hāʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + article + noun, feminine singular - the land/earth", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾaṣṣîl*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, hiphil - I will deliver/rescue", "*miyyāḏām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their hand" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/indeed", "*ʾeḥmôl*": "I will have pity/show compassion/spare", "*ʿôḏ*": "any longer/still/again/yet", "*yōšḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/earth/ground/country", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "declaration of YHWH/says the LORD", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾānōḵî*": "I/myself", "*mamṣîʾ*": "causing to come/delivering/handing over", "*hāʾāḏām*": "the mankind/humanity/people", "*ʾîš*": "man/each/each one", "*bəyaḏ*": "into hand of/into power of", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/companion/friend", "*malkô*": "his king/ruler", "*wəḵittəṯû*": "and they will crush/shatter/beat to pieces", "*ʾaṣṣîl*": "I will deliver/rescue/save", "*miyyāḏām*": "from their hand/from their power" } }

  • Mic 7:13
    75%

    13{ "verseID": "Micah.7.13", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֥ה הָאָ֛רֶץ לִשְׁמָמָ֖ה עַל־יֹֽשְׁבֶ֑יהָ מִפְּרִ֖י מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *hāyətāh* the-*ʾāreṣ* to-*šəmāmāh* because of-its *yōšəbêhā*, from-*pərî* their *maʿaləlêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyətāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has become/will become", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land/earth", "*li-šəmāmāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - to desolation", "*ʿal*": "preposition - because of/on account of", "*yōšəbêhā*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its inhabitants", "*mi-pərî*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - from/because of fruit of", "*maʿaləlêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their deeds/practices" }, "variants": { "*hāyətāh*": "has become/will become/shall be", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/wilderness", "*yōšəbêhā*": "its inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*pərî maʿaləlêhem*": "fruit of their deeds/result of their actions/consequence of their practices" } }

  • Jer 9:10-11
    2 verses
    75%

    10{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.10", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֧י אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם לְגַלִּ֖ים מְע֣וֹן תַּנִּ֑ים וְאֶת־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶתֵּ֥ן שְׁמָמָ֖ה מִבְּלִ֥י יוֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "*wĕnātattî* *'et*-*yĕrûšālaim* for-*gallîm* *mĕ'ôn* *tannîm* *wĕ'et*-*'ārê* *yĕhûdāh* *'ettēn* *šĕmāmāh* from-without *yôšēb*", "grammar": { "*wĕnātattî*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 1st person singular - and I will make/give", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*gallîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed preposition - for heaps", "*mĕ'ôn*": "masculine noun, construct state - dwelling of", "*tannîm*": "masculine plural noun - jackals", "*wĕ'et*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*'ārê*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - cities of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*'ettēn*": "imperfect verb, 1st person singular - I will make/give", "*šĕmāmāh*": "feminine noun - desolation", "*yôšēb*": "participle, masculine singular - inhabitant" }, "variants": { "*wĕnātattî*": "and I will make/give/place", "*gallîm*": "heaps/ruins/stone piles", "*mĕ'ôn*": "dwelling/habitation/lair", "*tannîm*": "jackals/wild dogs/dragons", "*'ārê*": "cities/towns/settlements", "*'ettēn*": "I will make/give/place", "*šĕmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/ruin", "*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/resident/dweller" } }

    11{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.11", "source": "מִֽי־הָאִ֤ישׁ הֶֽחָכָם֙ וְיָבֵ֣ן אֶת־זֹ֔את וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר פִּֽי־יְהוָ֛ה אֵלָ֖יו וְיַגִּדָ֑הּ עַל־מָה֙ אָבְדָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ נִצְּתָ֥ה כַמִּדְבָּ֖ר מִבְּלִֽי עֹבֵֽר׃", "text": "*mî*-*hā'îš* *heḥākām* *wĕyābēn* *'et*-*zō't* *wa'ăšer* *dibbēr* *pî*-*YHWH* *'ēlāyw* *wĕyaggidāh* for-*māh* *'ābĕdāh* *hā'āreṣ* *niṣṣĕtāh* like-the-*midbār* from-without *'ōbēr*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*hā'îš*": "masculine noun with definite article - the man", "*heḥākām*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the wise", "*wĕyābēn*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, jussive - and let him understand", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*zō't*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*wa'ăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - and that which", "*dibbēr*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, piel - has spoken", "*pî*": "masculine noun, construct state - mouth of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'ēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wĕyaggidāh*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, hiphil, jussive - and let him declare it", "*māh*": "interrogative pronoun with prefixed preposition - for what reason", "*'ābĕdāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular - has perished", "*hā'āreṣ*": "feminine noun with definite article - the land", "*niṣṣĕtāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular, niphal - has been laid waste", "*midbār*": "masculine noun with prefixed preposition - like the wilderness", "*'ōbēr*": "participle, masculine singular - one passing through" }, "variants": { "*mî*": "who/which person", "*hā'îš heḥākām*": "the wise man/the man who is wise", "*wĕyābēn*": "and let him understand/discern/comprehend", "*dibbēr*": "has spoken/declared/uttered", "*pî-YHWH*": "mouth of YHWH/word of YHWH", "*wĕyaggidāh*": "and let him declare it/announce it/explain it", "*māh*": "what/why/for what reason", "*'ābĕdāh*": "has perished/been destroyed/been ruined", "*hā'āreṣ*": "the land/earth/country", "*niṣṣĕtāh*": "has been laid waste/burned/made desolate", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*'ōbēr*": "one passing through/traveler/passer-by" } }

  • Ezek 12:20
    75%

    20{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.20", "source": "וְהֶעָרִ֤ים הַנּֽוֹשָׁבוֹת֙ תֶּחֱרַ֔בְנָה וְהָאָ֖רֶץ שְׁמָמָ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֑ה וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-the-*ʿārîm* the-*nôšāḇôṯ* *teḥĕraḇnāh* and-the-*ʾāreṣ* *šəmāmâ* *ṯihyeh* and-*wîḏaʿtem* that-I *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʿārîm*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the cities", "*nôšāḇôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine plural with definite article - the inhabited", "*teḥĕraḇnāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be laid waste", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*šəmāmâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*ṯihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*wîḏaʿtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will know" }, "variants": { "*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/devastation" } }

  • Jer 44:2
    75%

    2{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.2", "source": "כֹּה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַתֶּ֣ם רְאִיתֶ֗ם אֵ֤ת כָּל־הָֽרָעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֵבֵ֙אתִי֙ עַל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְעַ֖ל כָּל־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וְהִנָּ֤ם חָרְבָּה֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין בָּהֶ֖ם יוֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH ṣebāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl* you *reʾîtem* *ʾēt* all the *rāʿāh* which *hēbēʾtî* upon *yerûšālaim* and-upon all *ʿārê yehûdāh* and-behold-them *ḥorbāh* the *yôm* the-this and-*ʾên* in-them *yôšēb*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd singular, masculine - said/declared", "*YHWH ṣebāʾôt*": "divine name with construct noun - YHWH of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - God of Israel", "*reʾîtem*": "perfect verb, 2nd plural - you have seen", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*rāʿāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - evil/calamity/disaster", "*hēbēʾtî*": "hiphil perfect verb, 1st singular - I brought/caused to come", "*yerûšālaim*": "proper noun with preposition *ʿal* - upon Jerusalem", "*ʿārê yehûdāh*": "construct chain with preposition *ʿal* - upon cities of Judah", "*ḥorbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*yôm*": "definite noun with demonstrative adjective - this day", "*ʾên*": "negative particle of existence - there is not", "*yôšēb*": "participle, masculine singular - dweller/inhabitant" }, "variants": { "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune/distress", "*ḥorbāh*": "desolation/waste/ruin", "*yôšēb*": "dweller/inhabitant/resident" } }

  • Ezek 15:8
    74%

    8{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.15.8", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ שְׁמָמָ֑ה יַ֚עַן מָ֣עֲלוּ מַ֔עַל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-the *ʾāreṣ* *šəmāmāh*, because they *māʿălû* *maʿal*, *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *Yəhwih*.", "grammar": { "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I will make", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*māʿălû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they committed", "*maʿal*": "noun, masculine singular - unfaithfulness/trespass", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person common plural suffix - my Lord", "*Yəhwih*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*nāṯattî*": "I will make/set/appoint", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/ruins", "*māʿălû*": "they committed/acted unfaithfully", "*maʿal*": "unfaithfulness/trespass/treachery", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of" } }

  • Zech 7:14
    74%

    14{ "verseID": "Zechariah.7.14", "source": "וְאֵ֣סָעֲרֵ֗ם עַ֤ל כָּל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יְדָע֔וּם וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ נָשַׁ֣מָּה אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם מֵֽעֹבֵ֖ר וּמִשָּׁ֑ב וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ אֶֽרֶץ־חֶמְדָּ֖ה לְשַׁמָּֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wə-ʾēsāʿărēm* upon all the *gôyim* which not *yəḏāʿûm*, and the *hāʾāreṣ* *nāšammāh* *ʾaḥărêhem* from *mēʿōḇēr* and from *miššāḇ*. And *wa-yāśîmû* *ʾereṣ-ḥemdāh* to *šammāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēsāʿărēm*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 1st common singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I will scatter them", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*yəḏāʿûm*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - they knew them", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*nāšammāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was desolate/was devastated", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - after them", "*mēʿōḇēr*": "preposition + qal participle, masculine singular - from passing", "*miššāḇ*": "preposition + qal participle, masculine singular - from returning", "*wa-yāśîmû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they made/placed", "*ʾereṣ-ḥemdāh*": "noun, feminine singular + noun, feminine singular - land of desire/pleasant land", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʾēsāʿărēm*": "and I will scatter them/and I will storm them away/and I will whirl them", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*nāšammāh*": "was desolate/was deserted/was devastated", "*mēʿōḇēr ûmiššāḇ*": "from passing and from returning/from coming and going (idiom for all traffic)", "*ʾereṣ-ḥemdāh*": "pleasant land/desirable land/delightful land", "*šammāh*": "desolation/waste/astonishment" } }

  • Jer 51:26
    74%

    26{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.26", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יִקְח֤וּ מִמְּךָ֙ אֶ֣בֶן לְפִנָּ֔ה וְאֶ֖בֶן לְמֽוֹסָד֑וֹת כִּֽי־שִׁמְמ֥וֹת עוֹלָ֛ם תִּֽהְיֶ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And not shall they *laqach* from you *'eben le-pinnah* and *'eben le-mosadot*, for *shimmot 'olam* you shall *hayah*, *ne'um-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*we-lo'-yiqchu*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will not take", "*mimeka*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from you", "*'eben*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*le-pinnah*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a corner", "*we-'eben*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and stone", "*le-mosadot*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - for foundations", "*ki*": "conjunction - for/because", "*shimmot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - desolations of", "*'olam*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever", "*tihyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be", "*ne'um-YHWH*": "construct phrase + proper noun - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*laqach*": "take/receive/fetch/use", "*'eben le-pinnah*": "cornerstone/stone for a corner", "*'eben le-mosadot*": "foundation stone/stone for foundations", "*shimmot 'olam*": "everlasting desolations/perpetual waste", "*ne'um*": "utterance/declaration/oracle" } }

  • Jer 34:22
    74%

    22{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.22", "source": "הִנְנִ֨י מְצַוֶּ֜ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה וַהֲשִׁ֨בֹתִ֜ים אֶל־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ וְנִלְחֲמ֣וּ עָלֶ֔יהָ וּלְכָד֖וּהָ וּשְׂרָפֻ֣הָ בָאֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶתֵּ֥ן שְׁמָמָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין יֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "Behold I *məṣawweh* *nəʾum*-*yhwh* and I *hăšibōtîm* to the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt*, and they will *nilḥămû* against her, and they will *ləkādûhā* and they will *śərāpuhā* with the *ʾēš*, and *ʾet*-*ʿārê* *yəhûdāh* I *ʾettēn* *šəmāmāh* from *ʾên* *yōšēb*", "grammar": { "*məṣawweh*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - commanding", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*hăšibōtîm*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will bring them back", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*nilḥămû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will fight", "*ləkādûhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will capture her", "*śərāpuhā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will burn her", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the fire", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - cities of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will make", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - desolation", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - without", "*yōšēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant" }, "variants": { "*məṣawweh*": "commanding/ordering/instructing", "*hăšibōtîm*": "I will bring them back/I will return them/I will restore them", "*nilḥămû*": "they will fight/they will battle/they will wage war", "*ləkādûhā*": "they will capture her/they will seize her/they will take her", "*śərāpuhā*": "they will burn her/they will set her on fire", "*ʾettēn*": "I will make/I will set/I will place", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/desert", "*yōšēb*": "inhabitant/resident/dweller" } }

  • Jer 25:37
    74%

    37{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.37", "source": "וְנָדַ֖מּוּ נְא֣וֹת הַשָּׁל֑וֹם מִפְּנֵ֖י חֲר֥וֹן אַף־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *nādammû* *nəʾôt* *haššālôm* from-*pənê* *ḥărôn* *ʾap̄*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*nādammû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are silenced", "*nəʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - pastures of", "*haššālôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the peace", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ḥărôn*": "noun, masculine singular - burning/fierceness", "*ʾap̄*": "noun, masculine singular - anger/nose", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*nādammû*": "they are silenced/brought to silence/devastated/destroyed", "*nəʾôt*": "pastures/habitations/homes", "*haššālôm*": "the peace/peaceful/tranquil", "*pənê*": "face/presence/because of", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/fierceness/heat", "*ʾap̄*": "anger/wrath/nose" } }

  • Jer 5:10
    74%

    10{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.10", "source": "עֲל֤וּ בְשָׁרוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ וְשַׁחֵ֔תוּ וְכָלָ֖ה אַֽל־תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ הָסִ֙ירוּ֙ נְטִ֣ישׁוֹתֶ֔יהָ כִּ֛י ל֥וֹא לַיהוָ֖ה הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "*'ălû* on her *bəšārôtehā* and *šaḥētû*, and *kālâ* not-*ta'ăśû*; *hāsîrû* her *nəṭîšôtehā*, for not to *YHWH* *hēmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*'ălû*": "imperative, masculine plural - go up", "*bə*": "preposition - on/in", "*šārôtehā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her walls/rows", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šaḥētû*": "imperative, masculine plural, piel - destroy", "*kālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - completion/destruction", "*'al*": "negative particle - not", "*ta'ăśû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will do/make", "*hāsîrû*": "imperative, masculine plural, hiphil - remove/take away", "*nəṭîšôtehā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her branches/shoots", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*la*": "preposition - to/for/belonging to", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they" }, "variants": { "*'ălû*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*bəšārôtehā*": "her walls/rows/terraces", "*šaḥētû*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*kālâ*": "completion/destruction/annihilation", "*hāsîrû*": "remove/take away/turn aside", "*nəṭîšôtehā*": "her branches/shoots/tendrils" } }

  • Ezek 35:4
    74%

    4{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.35.4", "source": "עָרֶ֙יךָ֙ חָרְבָּ֣ה אָשִׂ֔ים וְאַתָּ֖ה שְׁמָמָ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֑ה וְיָדַעְתָּ֖ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Your *ʿārêḵā* *ḥorbbâ* I will *ʾāśîm*, and you *šəmāmâ* *tihyê*; and *yādaʿtā* that I am *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʿārêḵā*": "noun feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cities", "*ḥorbbâ*": "noun feminine singular - waste/ruin", "*ʾāśîm*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will make/set", "*šəmāmâ*": "noun feminine singular - desolation", "*tihyê*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be", "*yādaʿtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you will know" }, "variants": { "*ʿārêḵā*": "your cities/towns", "*ḥorbbâ*": "waste/ruin/desolation", "*ʾāśîm*": "I will make/place/set", "*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/ruin", "*yādaʿtā*": "you will know/understand/recognize" } }

  • Jer 19:7-8
    2 verses
    74%

    7{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.7", "source": "וּ֠בַקֹּתִי אֶת־עֲצַ֨ת יְהוּדָ֤ה וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהִפַּלְתִּ֤ים בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־נִבְלָתָם֙ לְמַֽאֲכָ֔ל לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*baqqōṯî* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăṣaṯ* *Yəhûdāh* and-*Yərûšālaim* in-the-*māqôm* the-this, and-*hippalṯîm* in-the-*ḥereḇ* before *ʾōyḇêhem* and-in-*yad* *məḇaqšê* *nap̄šām*; and-*nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-*niḇlāṯām* for-*maʾăḵāl* to-*ʿôp̄* the-*šāmayim* and-to-*behĕmaṯ* the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*baqqōṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will make void", "*ʿăṣaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - counsel of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*hippalṯîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will cause them to fall", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ʾōyḇêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*məḇaqšê*": "piel participle, masculine plural construct - seekers of", "*nap̄šām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will give", "*niḇlāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their carcasses", "*maʾăḵāl*": "noun, masculine singular - food", "*ʿôp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - birds of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*behĕmaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beasts of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth" }, "variants": { "*baqqōṯî*": "make void/empty/frustrate", "*ʿăṣaṯ*": "counsel/advice/plan", "*hippalṯîm*": "cause them to fall/make them fall/bring them down", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/weapon", "*ʾōyḇêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*məḇaqšê*": "seekers/pursuers/those who seek", "*nap̄šām*": "their life/soul/being", "*nāṯattî*": "give/place/put", "*niḇlāṯām*": "their carcasses/corpses/dead bodies", "*maʾăḵāl*": "food/meal/prey", "*ʿôp̄*": "birds/fowl", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*behĕmaṯ*": "beasts/animals", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } }

    8{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.8", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּי֙ אֶת־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את לְשַׁמָּ֖ה וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֑ה כֹּ֚ל עֹבֵ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ יִשֹּׁ֥ם וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק עַל־כָּל־מַכֹּתֶֽהָ׃", "text": "And-*śamtî* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿîr* the-this for-*šammāh* and-for-*šərēqāh*; all *ʿōḇēr* upon-her *yiššōm* and-*yišrōq* on-all-*makkōṯehā*.", "grammar": { "*śamtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will make", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*šərēqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - hissing/derision", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿōḇēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - passing by", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*yiššōm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be appalled", "*yišrōq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will hiss", "*makkōṯehā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its plagues" }, "variants": { "*śamtî*": "make/set/place", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*šammāh*": "desolation/waste/horror", "*šərēqāh*": "hissing/derision/scorn", "*ʿōḇēr*": "one passing by/passerby", "*yiššōm*": "be appalled/astonished/shocked", "*yišrōq*": "hiss/whistle (in derision)", "*makkōṯehā*": "its plagues/wounds/blows" } }

  • Ezek 30:7
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    7{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.30.7", "source": "וְנָשַׁ֕מּוּ בְּת֖וֹךְ אֲרָצ֣וֹת נְשַׁמּ֑וֹת וְעָרָ֕יו בְּתוֹךְ־עָרִ֥ים נַחֲרָב֖וֹת תִּֽהְיֶֽינָה׃", "text": "*wə-nāšammû* *bə-tôḵ* *ʾărāṣôt* *nəšammôt* *wə-ʿārāyw* *bə-tôḵ*-*ʿārîm* *naḥărāḇôt* *tihyênāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāšammû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd plural - and they shall be desolate", "*bə-tôḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - lands", "*nəšammôt*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - desolate", "*wə-ʿārāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its cities", "*bə-tôḵ*-*ʿārîm*": "preposition + noun construct + noun, feminine plural - in the midst of cities", "*naḥărāḇôt*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - ruined/devastated", "*tihyênāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall be" }, "variants": { "*nāšammû*": "be desolate/waste/appalled", "*nəšammôt*": "desolate/waste/appalling", "*naḥărāḇôt*": "ruined/devastated/waste" } }

  • Jer 6:8
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    8{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.8", "source": "הִוָּסְרִי֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם פֶּן־תֵּקַ֥ע נַפְשִׁ֖י מִמֵּ֑ךְ פֶּן־אֲשִׂימֵ֣ךְ שְׁמָמָ֔ה אֶ֖רֶץ ל֥וֹא נוֹשָֽׁבָה׃ פ", "text": "Be-*hiwwāsərî* *yərûšālaim* lest-*tēqaʿ* my-*napšî* from-you lest-I-*ʾăśîmēḵ* *šəmāmāh* *ʾereṣ* not *nôšābāh*.", "grammar": { "*hiwwāsərî*": "niphal imperative, feminine singular - be instructed/corrected/disciplined", "*tēqaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - turn away/be alienated", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*ʾăśîmēḵ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - I make you", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*nôšābāh*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - inhabited" }, "variants": { "*hiwwāsərî*": "be instructed/corrected/disciplined/chastened", "*tēqaʿ*": "turn away/be alienated/be torn away", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/my self", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/horror" } }

  • Jer 12:4
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    4{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.12.4", "source": "עַד־מָתַי֙ תֶּאֱבַ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ וְעֵ֥שֶׂב כָּל־הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה יִיבָ֑שׁ מֵרָעַ֣ת יֹֽשְׁבֵי־בָ֗הּ סָפְתָ֤ה בְהֵמוֹת֙ וָע֔וֹף כִּ֣י אָמְר֔וּ לֹ֥א יִרְאֶ֖ה אֶת־אַחֲרִיתֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "Until-when shall-*teʾĕbal* *hāʾāreṣ* *wə*-*ʿēśeb* all-*haśśādeh* *yîbāš* from-*rāʿat* *yōšbê*-in-it *sāptāh* *bəhēmôt* *wā*-*ʿôp* because they-*ʾāmrû* not he-will-*yirʾeh* *ʾet*-our-*ʾaḥărîtēnû*", "grammar": { "*teʾĕbal*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - mourn", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿēśeb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plant/herb/vegetation", "*haśśādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*yîbāš*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - dry up/wither", "*rāʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - evil/wickedness", "*yōšbê*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers/inhabitants", "*sāptāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - are swept away/perish", "*bəhēmôt*": "noun, feminine plural - beasts/cattle", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿôp*": "noun, masculine singular - birds/flying creatures", "*ʾāmrû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they say", "*yirʾeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sees", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾaḥărîtēnû*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - our end/outcome" }, "variants": { "*teʾĕbal*": "mourn/dry up/wither", "*rāʿat*": "evil/wickedness/misfortune", "*sāptāh*": "are swept away/perish/consumed", "*ʾaḥărîtēnû*": "our end/our outcome/our future" } }

  • 2 Kgs 22:16
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    16{ "verseID": "2 Kings.22.16", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֥יא רָעָ֛ה אֶל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְעַל־יֹֽשְׁבָ֑יו אֵ֚ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַסֵּ֔פֶר אֲשֶׁ֥ר קָרָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "Thus *amar* *YHWH* *hineni* *mevi* *ra'ah* to-the-*maqom* the-this and-upon-*yoshevav* *et* all-*divrey* the-*sefer* which *qara* *melekh* *Yehudah*.", "grammar": { "*amar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hineni*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*mevi*": "verb, Hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*ra'ah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - evil/disaster", "*maqom*": "common noun, masculine, singular - place", "*yoshevav*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its inhabitants", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*divrey*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*sefer*": "common noun, masculine, singular - book/scroll", "*qara*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he read", "*melekh*": "common noun, masculine, singular construct - king of", "*Yehudah*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hineni*": "behold me/here am I [indicating readiness to act]", "*mevi ra'ah*": "bringing disaster/bringing calamity/bringing evil", "*maqom*": "place/location/site [refers to Jerusalem/temple]", "*yoshevav*": "its inhabitants/dwellers/residents" } }

  • Jer 4:8
    73%

    8{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.8", "source": "עַל־זֹ֛את חִגְר֥וּ שַׂקִּ֖ים סִפְד֣וּ וְהֵילִ֑ילוּ כִּ֥י לֹא־שָׁ֛ב חֲר֥וֹן אַף־יְהֹוָ֖ה מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ פ", "text": "On *zōʾt* *ḥigrû* *śaqqîm*, *sipdû* and *hêlîlû*, for not *šāb* *ḥărôn* *ʾap*-*Yhwh* from us", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ḥigrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - gird/put on", "*śaqqîm*": "masculine plural noun - sackcloth", "*sipdû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - lament/mourn", "*hêlîlû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - wail/howl", "*šāb*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has turned back/away", "*ḥărôn*": "masculine singular noun, construct - heat of", "*ʾap*": "masculine singular noun - anger/nostrils", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*zōʾt*": "this/this thing", "*ḥigrû*": "gird/put on/clothe yourselves with", "*śaqqîm*": "sackcloth/garments of mourning", "*sipdû*": "lament/mourn/wail", "*hêlîlû*": "wail/howl/cry out", "*šāb*": "turned back/away/withdrawn", "*ḥărôn*": "heat/burning/intensity", "*ʾap*": "anger/nostrils/wrath" } }

  • Amos 9:8
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    8{ "verseID": "Amos.9.8", "source": "הִנֵּ֞ה עֵינֵ֣י ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה בַּמַּמְלָכָה֙ הַֽחַטָּאָ֔ה וְהִשְׁמַדְתִּ֣י אֹתָ֔הּ מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה אֶ֗פֶס כִּ֠י לֹ֣א הַשְׁמֵ֥יד אַשְׁמִ֛יד אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יַעֲקֹ֖ב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *ʿênê* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *bammamləkāh* *haḥaṭṭāʾāh* *wəhišmadtî* *ʾōtāh* *mēʿal* *pənê* *hāʾădāmāh* *ʾepes* *kî* *lōʾ* *hašmêd* *ʾašmîd* ʾēt-*bêt* *yaʿăqōb* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʿênê*": "noun feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "proper noun - Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*bammamləkāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the kingdom", "*haḥaṭṭāʾāh*": "definite article + Qal participle feminine singular - the sinful", "*wəhišmadtî*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will destroy", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the ground/earth", "*ʾepes*": "adverb - howbeit/nevertheless", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/for", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hašmêd*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - destroy", "*ʾašmîd*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will destroy", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight of", "*bammamləkāh*": "in the kingdom/realm", "*haḥaṭṭāʾāh*": "the sinful/sinning", "*wəhišmadtî*": "and I will destroy/annihilate", "*mēʿal*": "from upon/from the surface of", "*pənê*": "face/surface of", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "the ground/earth/land", "*ʾepes*": "howbeit/nevertheless/except", "*hašmêd* *ʾašmîd*": "utterly destroy/completely exterminate", "*bêt*": "house/household/family of", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of" } }

  • Isa 27:10
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    10{ "verseID": "Isaiah.27.10", "source": "כִּ֣י עִ֤יר בְּצוּרָה֙ בָּדָ֔ד נָוֶ֕ה מְשֻׁלָּ֥ח וְנֶעֱזָ֖ב כַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר שָׁ֣ם יִרְעֶ֥ה עֵ֛גֶל וְשָׁ֥ם יִרְבָּ֖ץ וְכִלָּ֥ה סְעִפֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "For *ʿîr* *bĕṣûrâ* *bādād* *nāweh* *mĕšullāḥ* and-*neʿĕzāb* like-the-*midbār* there *yirʿeh* *ʿēgel* and-there *yirbāṣ* and-*killâ* *sĕʿifeyhā*", "grammar": { "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*bĕṣûrâ*": "feminine singular adjective - fortified/strong", "*bādād*": "masculine singular noun - isolated/alone/solitary", "*nāweh*": "masculine singular noun - habitation/dwelling", "*mĕšullāḥ*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - sent away/forsaken/abandoned", "*neʿĕzāb*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - forsaken/abandoned", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun - wilderness/desert", "*yirʿeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will graze/feed", "*ʿēgel*": "masculine singular noun - calf", "*yirbāṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will lie down/rest", "*killâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will consume/destroy", "*sĕʿifeyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its branches" }, "variants": { "*bĕṣûrâ*": "fortified/strong/protected", "*bādād*": "isolated/alone/solitary/desolate", "*nāweh*": "habitation/dwelling/pasture", "*mĕšullāḥ*": "sent away/forsaken/abandoned", "*neʿĕzāb*": "forsaken/abandoned/deserted", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/wasteland", "*yirʿeh*": "will graze/will feed/will pasture", "*yirbāṣ*": "will lie down/will rest/will recline", "*killâ*": "will consume/will destroy/will finish off", "*sĕʿifeyhā*": "its branches/its twigs/its boughs" } }

  • Jer 44:22
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    22{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.22", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יוּכַל֩ יְהוָ֨ה ע֜וֹד לָשֵׂ֗את מִפְּנֵי֙ רֹ֣עַ מַעַלְלֵיכֶ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֥י הַתּוֹעֵבֹ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲשִׂיתֶ֑ם וַתְּהִ֣י אַ֠רְצְכֶם לְחָרְבָּ֨ה וּלְשַׁמָּ֧ה וְלִקְלָלָ֛ה מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵׁ֖ב כְּהַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wəlōʾ-yûkal YHWH ʿôd lāśēʾt mippənê rōaʿ maʿalələkem mippənê hattôʿēbōt ʾăšer ʿăśîtem*, *wattəhî ʾarṣəkem ləḥorbāh ûləšammāh wəliqlālāh mēʾên yôšēb* as *hayyôm hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*wəlōʾ-yûkal*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he could not", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/anymore/yet", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to bear/endure", "*mippənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - from before/because of", "*rōaʿ*": "noun masculine singular construct - evil of", "*maʿalələkem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your deeds", "*hattôʿēbōt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the abominations", "*ʿăśîtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you did", "*wattəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular consecutive - and it became", "*ʾarṣəkem*": "noun feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your land", "*ləḥorbāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - to desolation", "*ûləšammāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular - and to horror/waste", "*wəliqlālāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular - and to curse", "*mēʾên*": "preposition + construct particle - from without", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - dweller/inhabitant", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*yûkal*": "was able/could/had power", "*lāśēʾt*": "to bear/endure/tolerate", "*rōaʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness", "*maʿălāl*": "deeds/practices/actions", "*tôʿēbāh*": "abomination/detestable thing/abhorrent practice", "*ḥorbāh*": "desolation/waste/ruin", "*šammāh*": "horror/waste/astonishment", "*qəlālāh*": "curse/cursing/malediction" } }

  • Isa 5:9
    73%

    9{ "verseID": "Isaiah.5.9", "source": "בְּאָזְנָ֖י יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת אִם־לֹ֞א בָּתִּ֤ים רַבִּים֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה יִֽהְי֔וּ גְּדֹלִ֥ים וְטוֹבִ֖ים מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "In *bəʾoznāy* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*, surely if not [oath formula] *bāttîm* *rabbîm* for *ləšammâ* *yihyû*, *gədōlîm* and *wə*-*ṭôbîm* from *mēʾên* *yôšēb*.", "grammar": { "*bəʾoznāy*": "preposition with feminine dual noun construct - in the ears of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conditional negative particle - if not [oath formula]", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun - houses", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "*ləšammâ*": "preposition with feminine singular noun - for desolation", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will become", "*gədōlîm*": "masculine plural adjective - large/great", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṭôbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - good/fine", "*mēʾên*": "preposition with construct particle - from there being no", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - inhabitant/dweller" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/celestial bodies", "*ləšammâ*": "desolation/horror/waste", "*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident" } }

  • Jer 33:10
    73%

    10{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.10", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עוֹד֮ יִשָּׁמַ֣ע בַּמָּקוֹם־הַזֶּה֒ אֲשֶׁר֙ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹֽמְרִ֔ים חָרֵ֣ב ה֔וּא מֵאֵ֥ין אָדָ֖ם וּמֵאֵ֣ין בְּהֵמָ֑ה בְּעָרֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְחֻצ֣וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם הַֽנְשַׁמּ֗וֹת מֵאֵ֥ין אָדָ֛ם וּמֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵׁ֖ב וּמֵאֵ֥ין בְּהֵמָֽה׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* yet *yiššāmaʿ* in *hammāqôm-hazzeh* which you *ʾōmərîm* *ḥārēḇ* he from *ʾên* *ʾāḏām* and from *ʾên* *bəhēmāh* in *ʿārê* *yəhûḏāh* and in *ḥuṣôṯ* *yərûšālaim* *hanšammôṯ* from *ʾên* *ʾāḏām* and from *ʾên* *yôšēḇ* and from *ʾên* *bəhēmāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he said/says", "*yiššāmaʿ*": "niphal imperfect 3ms - it will be heard", "*hammāqôm-hazzeh*": "definite article + noun ms + definite article + demonstrative ms - this place", "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle mp - saying", "*ḥārēḇ*": "adjective ms - desolate", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun ms - man/humanity", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun fs - beast/animal", "*ʿārê*": "noun fp construct - cities of", "*ḥuṣôṯ*": "noun fp construct - streets of", "*hanšammôṯ*": "definite article + niphal participle fp - the desolate ones", "*yôšēḇ*": "qal participle ms - inhabitant" }, "variants": { "*ḥārēḇ*": "desolate/waste/destroyed", "*hanšammôṯ*": "desolate/deserted/devastated", "*yôšēḇ*": "dweller/inhabitant/resident" } }

  • Jer 8:13
    73%

    13{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.8.13", "source": "אָסֹ֥ף אֲסִיפֵ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה אֵין֩ עֲנָבִ֨ים בַּגֶּ֜פֶן וְאֵ֧ין תְּאֵנִ֣ים בַּתְּאֵנָ֗ה וְהֶֽעָלֶה֙ נָבֵ֔ל וָאֶתֵּ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם יַעַבְרֽוּם׃", "text": "*ʾāsōp* I will *ʾăsîpēm*, *nᵊʾum*-*YHWH*. There are no *ʿănābîm* on-the-*gepen* and-no *tᵊʾēnîm* on-the-*tᵊʾēnāh*, and-the-*ʿāleh* *nābēl*; and-I *wāʾettēn* to-them will *yaʿabrûm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāsōp*": "qal infinitive absolute - to gather", "*ʾăsîpēm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will gather them", "*nᵊʾum*": "construct state - utterance/declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʿănābîm*": "plural noun - grapes", "*gepen*": "noun with definite article - the vine", "*tᵊʾēnîm*": "plural noun - figs", "*tᵊʾēnāh*": "noun with definite article - the fig tree", "*ʿāleh*": "noun with definite article - the leaf", "*nābēl*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it has withered", "*wāʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I gave", "*yaʿabrûm*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they will pass over them/transgress" }, "variants": { "*ʾāsōp*": "to gather/to collect/to remove", "*ʾăsîpēm*": "I will gather them/collect them/consume them", "*ʿănābîm*": "grapes/clusters", "*gepen*": "vine/grapevine", "*tᵊʾēnîm*": "figs/fig fruit", "*tᵊʾēnāh*": "fig tree", "*ʿāleh*": "leaf/foliage", "*nābēl*": "withered/faded/decayed", "*yaʿabrûm*": "will pass over them/will transgress/will sweep away" } }

  • Jer 4:20
    73%

    20{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.20", "source": "שֶׁ֤בֶר עַל־שֶׁ֙בֶר֙ נִקְרָ֔א כִּ֥י שֻׁדְּדָ֖ה כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ פִּתְאֹם֙ שֻׁדְּד֣וּ אֹהָלַ֔י רֶ֖גַע יְרִיעֹתָֽי׃", "text": "*Šeber* upon *šeber* *niqrāʾ*, for *šuddədāh* all the *ʾāreṣ*; *pitʾōm* *šuddədû* my *ʾōhālay*, *regaʿ* my *yərîʿōtāy*", "grammar": { "*Šeber*": "masculine singular noun - destruction/brokenness", "*šeber*": "masculine singular noun - destruction/brokenness", "*niqrāʾ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is called/announced", "*šuddədāh*": "pual perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is devastated", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth", "*pitʾōm*": "adverb - suddenly", "*šuddədû*": "pual perfect, 3rd common plural - are devastated", "*ʾōhālay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - my tents", "*regaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - moment/suddenly", "*yərîʿōtāy*": "feminine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - my tent curtains" }, "variants": { "*Šeber*": "destruction/brokenness/crash", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/announced/proclaimed", "*šuddədāh*": "is devastated/ruined/destroyed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*pitʾōm*": "suddenly/unexpectedly", "*šuddədû*": "are devastated/ruined/destroyed", "*ʾōhālay*": "my tents/dwellings", "*regaʿ*": "moment/instant/suddenly", "*yərîʿōtāy*": "my tent curtains/coverings" } }

  • Jer 25:11
    73%

    11{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.11", "source": "וְהָֽיְתָה֙ כָּל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את לְחָרְבָּ֖ה לְשַׁמָּ֑ה וְעָ֨בְד֜וּ הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֛לֶּה אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל שִׁבְעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And *hāyĕtāh* all the *ʾāreṣ* the this for *ḥārbāh* for *šammāh*, and *ʿābĕdû* the *gôyîm* the these *ʾet* *melek* *Bābel* seventy *šānāh*.", "grammar": { "*hāyĕtāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - will become", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*ḥārbāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - waste/desolation", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - horror/appalment", "*ʿābĕdû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will serve", "*gôyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - year" }, "variants": { "*hāyĕtāh*": "will become/will be", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*ḥārbāh*": "waste/desolation/ruins", "*šammāh*": "horror/appalment/astonishment", "*ʿābĕdû*": "they will serve/work for/be enslaved to" } }

  • Ezek 6:14
    73%

    14{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.6.14", "source": "וְנָטִ֤יתִי אֶת־יָדִי֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֶת־הָאָ֜רֶץ שְׁמָמָ֤ה וּמְשַׁמָּה֙ מִמִּדְבַּ֣ר דִּבְלָ֔תָה בְּכֹ֖ל מוֹשְׁבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*wə-nāṭîtî* *ʾet*-*yādî* *ʿălêhem* *wə-nātattî* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* *šəmāmāh* *ûməšammāh* *mimmidbar* *diblātāh* *bəḵōl* *môšəbôtêhem* *wə-yādəʿû* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāṭîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will stretch out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*ûməšammāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and waste", "*mimmidbar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from wilderness", "*diblātāh*": "proper noun - Diblah", "*bəḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all", "*môšəbôtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their dwelling places", "*wə-yādəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*nāṭîtî*": "stretch out/extend/reach out", "*yād*": "hand/power/strength", "*nātattî*": "make/put/place", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/ruin", "*məšammāh*": "waste/desolation/ruin", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*diblātāh*": "Diblah (place name)", "*môšəbôt*": "dwelling places/habitations/settlements", "*yādəʿû*": "know/recognize/acknowledge" } }