23{
"verseID": "Isaiah.14.23",
"source": "וְשַׂמְתִּ֛יהָ לְמוֹרַ֥שׁ קִפֹּ֖ד וְאַגְמֵי־מָ֑יִם וְטֵֽאטֵאתִ֙יהָ֙ בְּמַטְאֲטֵ֣א הַשְׁמֵ֔ד נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And-*śamtîhā* for-*môraš* *qippōd* and-*ʾaḡmê*-*māyim*; and-*ṭēʾṭētîhā* with-*maṭʾăṭēʾ* the-*hašmēd*, *nǝʾum* *YHWH* *ṣǝḇāʾôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*śamtîhā*": "qal perfect with suffix, 1st singular - I will make it",
"*môraš*": "masculine singular construct - possession of",
"*qippōd*": "masculine singular noun - hedgehog/porcupine",
"*ʾaḡmê*": "masculine plural construct - marshes/swamps of",
"*māyim*": "masculine plural noun - waters",
"*ṭēʾṭētîhā*": "pilpel perfect with suffix, 1st singular - I will sweep it",
"*maṭʾăṭēʾ*": "masculine singular construct - broom of",
"*hašmēd*": "hiphil infinitive with definite article - the destruction/extermination"
},
"variants": {
"*śamtîhā*": "I will make it/I will set it/I will turn it into",
"*môraš*": "possession/inheritance/property",
"*qippōd*": "hedgehog/porcupine/bittern",
"*ʾaḡmê*": "marshes/swamps/pools",
"*ṭēʾṭētîhā*": "I will sweep it/I will clean it out",
"*maṭʾăṭēʾ*": "broom/besom",
"*hašmēd*": "destruction/annihilation/extermination"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Isaiah.14.24",
"source": "נִשְׁבַּ֛ע יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֵאמֹ֑ר אִם־לֹ֞א כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר דִּמִּ֙יתִי֙ כֵּ֣ן הָיָ֔תָה וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָעַ֖צְתִּי הִ֥יא תָקֽוּם׃",
"text": "*nišbaʿ* *YHWH* *ṣǝḇāʾôt* *lēʾmōr*: If-not as *dimmîtî* so *hāyātāh*, and-as *yāʿaṣtî* it *tāqûm*.",
"grammar": {
"*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has sworn",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*dimmîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I have planned/purposed",
"*hāyātāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be",
"*yāʿaṣtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have planned/purposed",
"*tāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will stand/be established"
},
"variants": {
"*nišbaʿ*": "has sworn/has taken an oath",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say",
"*dimmîtî*": "I have planned/I have purposed/I have conceived",
"*hāyātāh*": "it will be/it will happen/it will come to pass",
"*yāʿaṣtî*": "I have planned/I have purposed/I have determined",
"*tāqûm*": "it will stand/it will be established/it will come to pass"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Isaiah.14.25",
"source": "לִשְׁבֹּ֤ר אַשּׁוּר֙ בְּאַרְצִ֔י וְעַל־הָרַ֖י אֲבוּסֶ֑נּוּ וְסָ֤ר מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶם֙ עֻלּ֔וֹ וְסֻ֨בֳּל֔וֹ מֵעַ֥ל שִׁכְמ֖וֹ יָסֽוּר׃",
"text": "To-*šǝbōr* *ʾaššûr* in-*ʾarṣî*, and-upon-*hāray* *ʾăḇûsennû*; and-*sār* from-upon-them *ʿullô*, and-*subŏlô* from-upon *šiḵmô* *yāsûr*.",
"grammar": {
"*šǝbōr*": "qal infinitive construct - break/crush",
"*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*ʾarṣî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my land",
"*hāray*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - my mountains",
"*ʾăḇûsennû*": "qal imperfect with suffix, 1st singular - I will trample him",
"*sār*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will turn aside/depart",
"*ʿullô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his yoke",
"*subŏlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his burden",
"*šiḵmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his shoulder",
"*yāsûr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will turn aside/depart"
},
"variants": {
"*šǝbōr*": "break/crush/shatter",
"*ʾăḇûsennû*": "I will trample him/I will tread him down",
"*sār*": "will turn aside/will depart/will be removed",
"*ʿullô*": "his yoke/his oppression",
"*subŏlô*": "his burden/his load",
"*yāsûr*": "will turn aside/will depart/will be removed"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Isaiah.14.26",
"source": "זֹ֛את הָעֵצָ֥ה הַיְּעוּצָ֖ה עַל־כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְזֹ֛את הַיָּ֥ד הַנְּטוּיָ֖ה עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִֽם׃",
"text": "This the-*ʿēṣāh* the-*yǝʿûṣāh* upon-all-the-*ʾāreṣ*; and-this the-*yād* the-*nǝṭûyāh* upon-all-the-*gôyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿēṣāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the purpose/plan",
"*yǝʿûṣāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular with definite article - the purposed/planned",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land",
"*yād*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the hand",
"*nǝṭûyāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular with definite article - the stretched out",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿēṣāh*": "purpose/plan/counsel",
"*yǝʿûṣāh*": "purposed/planned/determined",
"*yād*": "hand/power/might",
"*nǝṭûyāh*": "stretched out/extended/reached out"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Isaiah.14.27",
"source": "כִּֽי־יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת יָעָ֖ץ וּמִ֣י יָפֵ֑ר וְיָד֥וֹ הַנְּטוּיָ֖ה וּֽמִ֥י יְשִׁיבֶֽנָּה׃",
"text": "For-*YHWH* *ṣǝḇāʾôt* *yāʿāṣ*, and-who *yāp̄ēr*? And-*yādô* the-*nǝṭûyāh*, and-who *yǝšîḇennāh*?",
"grammar": {
"*yāʿāṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has purposed/planned",
"*yāp̄ēr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will annul/break",
"*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*nǝṭûyāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular with definite article - the stretched out",
"*yǝšîḇennāh*": "hiphil imperfect with suffix, 3rd masculine singular - he will turn it back"
},
"variants": {
"*yāʿāṣ*": "has purposed/has planned/has determined",
"*yāp̄ēr*": "will annul/will frustrate/will break/will thwart",
"*nǝṭûyāh*": "stretched out/extended/reached out",
"*yǝšîḇennāh*": "will turn it back/will reverse it/will restrain it"
}
}