Ezek 23:22-26 : 22 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.23.22",
"source": "לָכֵ֣ן אָהֳלִיבָ֗ה כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנְנִ֨י מֵעִ֤יר אֶת־מְאַהֲבַ֙יִךְ֙ עָלַ֔יִךְ אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־נָקְעָ֥ה נַפְשֵׁ֖ךְ מֵהֶ֑ם וַהֲבֵאתִ֥ים עָלַ֖יִךְ מִסָּבִֽיב׃",
"text": "Therefore, *ʾohŏlîbāh* [Oholibah], thus *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *yᵊhwih* [says the Lord YHWH]: *hinᵊnî* *mēʿîr* *ʾet*-*mᵊʾahăbayik* [Behold, I will stir up your lovers] *ʿālayik* [against you], *ʾēt* *ʾăšer*-*nāqᵊʿāh* *napšēk* *mēhem* [those from whom your soul is alienated], and I will *hăbêʾtîm* [bring them] *ʿālayik* [against you] *missābîb* [from all around].",
"grammar": {
"*ʾohŏlîbāh*": "proper noun - Oholibah (symbolic name)",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/declared",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person plural possessive suffix (formal) - my Lord",
"*yᵊhwih*": "proper noun - YHWH (divine name)",
"*hinᵊnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/I am",
"*mēʿîr*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - stirring up/arousing",
"*mᵊʾahăbayik*": "Piel participle masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular possessive suffix - your lovers",
"*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon/against you",
"*nāqᵊʿāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was alienated/turned away",
"*napšēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular possessive suffix - your soul",
"*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them",
"*hăbêʾtîm*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will bring them",
"*missābîb*": "preposition min + adverb - from all around/from every side"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾohŏlîbāh*": "Oholibah (means 'my tent is in her')",
"*mēʿîr*": "stir up/arouse/awaken",
"*mᵊʾahăbayik*": "your lovers/paramours",
"*nāqᵊʿāh*": "alienated/turned away/dislocated",
"*napšēk*": "your soul/life/desire/self",
"*hăbêʾtîm*": "bring them/cause them to come"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.23.23",
"source": "בְּנֵ֧י בָבֶ֣ל וְכָל־כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים פְּק֤וֹד וְשׁ֙וֹעַ֙ וְק֔וֹעַ כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י אַשּׁ֖וּר אוֹתָ֑ם בַּח֨וּרֵי חֶ֜מֶד פַּח֤וֹת וּסְגָנִים֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם שָֽׁלִשִׁים֙ וּקְרוּאִ֔ים רֹכְבֵ֥י סוּסִ֖ים כֻּלָּֽם׃",
"text": "*bᵊnê* *bābel* and all *kaśdîm*, *pᵊqôd* and *šôaʿ* and *qôaʿ*, all *bᵊnê* *ʾaššûr* [sons of Babylon and all Chaldeans, Pekod and Shoa and Koa, all sons of Assyria] with them, *baḥûrê* *ḥemed* [desirable young men], *paḥôt* and *sᵊgānîm* [governors and rulers], all of them *šālišîm* and *qᵊrûʾîm* [officers and renowned ones], *rōkᵊbê* *sûsîm* [riders of horses], all of them.",
"grammar": {
"*bᵊnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of",
"*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon",
"*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans",
"*pᵊqôd*": "proper noun - Pekod (people group)",
"*šôaʿ*": "proper noun - Shoa (people group)",
"*qôaʿ*": "proper noun - Koa (people group)",
"*bᵊnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of",
"*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*baḥûrê*": "construct masculine plural - young men of",
"*ḥemed*": "masculine singular noun - desirability/pleasantness",
"*paḥôt*": "masculine plural noun - governors",
"*sᵊgānîm*": "masculine plural noun - rulers/officials",
"*šālišîm*": "masculine plural noun - officers/captains (third rank)",
"*qᵊrûʾîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - called ones/renowned ones",
"*rōkᵊbê*": "construct masculine plural Qal participle - riders of",
"*sûsîm*": "masculine plural noun - horses"
},
"variants": {
"*bᵊnê*": "sons/children/people of",
"*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans",
"*pᵊqôd*": "Pekod (people group or 'punishment/visitation')",
"*šôaʿ*": "Shoa (people group or 'noble/wealthy')",
"*qôaʿ*": "Koa (people group)",
"*baḥûrê*": "young men/choice men",
"*ḥemed*": "desirability/pleasantness/delight",
"*paḥôt*": "governors/captains",
"*sᵊgānîm*": "rulers/officials/prefects",
"*šālišîm*": "officers/captains/chariot warriors",
"*qᵊrûʾîm*": "called ones/renowned ones/nobles",
"*rōkᵊbê*": "riders/horsemen"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.23.24",
"source": "וּבָ֣אוּ עָלַ֡יִךְ הֹ֠צֶן רֶ֤כֶב וְגַלְגַּל֙ וּבִקְהַ֣ל עַמִּ֔ים צִנָּ֤ה וּמָגֵן֙ וְקוֹבַ֔ע יָשִׂ֥ימוּ עָלַ֖יִךְ סָבִ֑יב וְנָתַתִּ֤י לִפְנֵיהֶם֙ מִשְׁפָּ֔ט וּשְׁפָט֖וּךְ בְּמִשְׁפְּטֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And they will *bāʾû* [come] *ʿālayik* [against you] *hōṣen* [with weapon/armor], *rekeb* and *galgal* [chariot and wheel], and *biqhal* *ʿammîm* [with assembly of peoples]; *ṣinnāh* and *māgēn* and *qôbaʿ* [buckler and shield and helmet] they will *yāśîmû* [set] *ʿālayik* [against you] *sābîb* [all around]. And I will *nātattî* [give] *lipnêhem* [before them] *mišpāṭ* [judgment], and they will *šᵊpāṭûk* [judge you] *bᵊmišpᵊṭêhem* [according to their judgments].",
"grammar": {
"*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they will come",
"*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - against you",
"*hōṣen*": "noun - weapon/armor/apparatus",
"*rekeb*": "masculine singular noun - chariot/vehicle",
"*galgal*": "masculine singular noun - wheel/whirl",
"*biqhal*": "masculine singular noun with preposition bet - with assembly/congregation",
"*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples/nations",
"*ṣinnāh*": "feminine singular noun - large shield/buckler",
"*māgēn*": "masculine singular noun - shield",
"*qôbaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - helmet",
"*yāśîmû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will set/place",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding",
"*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I will give/place",
"*lipnêhem*": "preposition lamed + construct masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - before them",
"*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - judgment/justice/ordinance",
"*šᵊpāṭûk*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - they will judge you",
"*bᵊmišpᵊṭêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition bet - according to their judgments"
},
"variants": {
"*hōṣen*": "weapon/armor/apparatus",
"*rekeb*": "chariot/vehicle/riding equipment",
"*galgal*": "wheel/whirl/rolling thing",
"*ṣinnāh*": "large shield/buckler",
"*māgēn*": "shield/defense",
"*qôbaʿ*": "helmet/head covering",
"*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal case",
"*šᵊpāṭûk*": "judge you/decide your case/punish you",
"*mišpᵊṭêhem*": "their judgments/customs/legal decisions"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.23.25",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֨י קִנְאָתִ֜י בָּ֗ךְ וְעָשׂ֤וּ אוֹתָךְ֙ בְּחֵמָ֔ה אַפֵּ֤ךְ וְאָזְנַ֙יִךְ֙ יָסִ֔ירוּ וְאַחֲרִיתֵ֖ךְ בַּחֶ֣רֶב תִּפּ֑וֹל הֵ֗מָּה בָּנַ֤יִךְ וּבְנוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ יִקָּ֔חוּ וְאַחֲרִיתֵ֖ךְ תֵּאָכֵ֥ל בָּאֵֽשׁ׃",
"text": "And I will *nātattî* [direct] *qinʾātî* [my jealousy] *bāk* [against you], and they will *ʿāśû* [deal] *ʾôtāk* [with you] *bᵊḥēmāh* [in fury]; *ʾappēk* and *ʾoznayik* [your nose and your ears] they will *yāsîrû* [remove], and *ʾaḥărîtēk* [your remnant] *baḥereb* [by the sword] *tippôl* [will fall]. *hēmmāh* [They] *bānayik* and *bᵊnôtayik* [your sons and your daughters] *yiqqāḥû* [will take], and *ʾaḥărîtēk* [your remnant] *tēʾākēl* [will be consumed] *bāʾēš* [by fire].",
"grammar": {
"*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I will give/place/direct",
"*qinʾātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my jealousy/zeal",
"*bāk*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - in/against you",
"*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they will do/make/deal",
"*ʾôtāk*": "direct object marker with 2nd feminine singular suffix - with you",
"*bᵊḥēmāh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition bet - in fury/wrath",
"*ʾappēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your nose",
"*ʾoznayik*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your ears",
"*yāsîrû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will remove/take away",
"*ʾaḥărîtēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your remnant/posterity",
"*baḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with preposition bet - by the sword",
"*tippôl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will fall",
"*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural independent pronoun - they",
"*bānayik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons",
"*bᵊnôtayik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your daughters",
"*yiqqāḥû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will take",
"*tēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will be consumed/devoured",
"*bāʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with preposition bet - by/with fire"
},
"variants": {
"*qinʾātî*": "my jealousy/zeal/ardor",
"*ʿāśû*": "deal with/treat/act toward",
"*bᵊḥēmāh*": "in fury/rage/wrath",
"*ʾappēk*": "your nose/face/anger",
"*yāsîrû*": "remove/take away/cut off",
"*ʾaḥărîtēk*": "your remnant/remainder/posterity",
"*tippôl*": "will fall/drop/be killed",
"*yiqqāḥû*": "take/seize/capture",
"*tēʾākēl*": "be consumed/devoured/burned"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.23.26",
"source": "וְהִפְשִׁיט֖וּךְ אֶת־בְּגָדָ֑יִךְ וְלָקְח֖וּ כְּלֵ֥י תִפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ׃",
"text": "And they will *hipšîṭûk* [strip you] *ʾet*-*bᵊgādāyik* [of your clothes], and *lāqᵊḥû* [take] *kᵊlê* *tipʾartēk* [the vessels/jewelry of your beauty].",
"grammar": {
"*hipšîṭûk*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - they will strip you",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bᵊgādāyik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your clothes/garments",
"*lāqᵊḥû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they will take",
"*kᵊlê*": "construct masculine plural - vessels/implements/jewelry of",
"*tipʾartēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your beauty/glory/splendor"
},
"variants": {
"*hipšîṭûk*": "strip you/remove your clothing/plunder you",
"*bᵊgādāyik*": "your clothes/garments/attire",
"*kᵊlê*": "vessels/instruments/articles/jewelry",
"*tipʾartēk*": "your beauty/glory/splendor/adornment"
}
}